Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
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Review literatur: Pengaruh media booklet dalam edukasi gizi pada pasien malnutrisi
Get PDFBackground: Management of malnourished patients involves a process of nutritional counseling and education with the aim of increasing knowledge, food intake and nutritional status to help improve the patient's health. As a form of non-video media, booklets contain educational material accompanied by graphic illustrations to help understand malnutrition patients.Objectives: This article aims to conduct literature reviews that explains the influence of booklets as a communication medium in the process of nutritional counseling and education and its impact on malnourished patients.Methods: The research design is of literature review on English language articles between 2013-2023, which were published in the most reputable journals in the field of nutrition (Nutrition Science) with the highest H-5 index. Search for articles via the internet from the PubMed database using the keywords malnutrition OR nutrition counseling OR nutrition education OR nutrition communications OR nutrition media OR nutrition booklet. To complete the results data, a search was also carried out for relevant Indonesian language literature to support elaboration and analysis.Results: 26 articles have been obtained discussing topics in the scope of malnutrition, nutritional counseling and education as well as related to the use of booklets as a media for nutritional education. Various previous research results state that selecting communication media and understanding the theory of changing individual health attitudes and behavior is an important part of the nutritional education and counseling process, where medical personnel must be able to build effective communication with malnourished patients. Booklets are a concise and practical communication medium for patients to read again, so they are proven to increase the effectiveness of patients' learning experiences and understandingConclusion: Booklets are an effective non-video media option and have a positive impact on improving the nutritional status of malnourished patients. It is recommended that stakeholders in health sector maximize the use of booklet media in nutritional counseling and education activities to help reduce the problem of malnutrition in Indonesia.
Faktor risiko tingginya kadar kolesterol darah total pada penderita penyakit jantung koroner di Banda Aceh
Get PDFBackground: Acehnese people have a habit of consuming foods high in saturated fat such as goat curry containing fatty meat, brains, offal. This is due to full work activities, changes in lifestyle and increasing economy. If this diet continues, it can cause cholesterol in the blood to increase and over time will cause blockage in the walls of the heart blood vessels. If the coronary artery blood vessels are blocked, it will cause coronary heart disease.Objective: to determine the risk factors that cause blood cholesterol levels in patients with coronary heart disease.Methods: This research design is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The sample is patients with coronary heart disease. The number of samples is 32 people. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The types of data collected consist of primary data, namely the habit of consuming foods high in saturated fat and secondary data, namely total cholesterol levels. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test. Data presentation is presented in tabular and textular forms.Result: 29 people have a habit of consuming foods high in saturated fat and high total cholesterol levels. The average consumption of saturated fat is 22,9 grams and cholesterol levels are 246,22 mg / dl. Where the highest fat consumption is 30 grams, the lowest is 8 grams and the highest total cholesterol level is 310 mg/dl, the lowest is 187 mg/dl. There is a relationship with p <0,05.Conclusion: Obesity, physical activity, habit of consuming saturated fat, habit of consuming simple carbohydrates and lack of fiber consumption are risk factors for high blood cholesterol levels in patients with coronary heart disease.
Pengaruh video animasi dan e-leaflet terhadap perilaku deteksi dini stunting
Get PDFBackground: The incidence of stunting among children under five in Indonesia still exceeds the target set by WHO. Efforts to increase cadres knowledge about stunting by providing health education using video media and e-leaflets. Information conveyed using media will speed up comprehension by 50%.Objectives: This study aims to measure the effect of education through animated video media and e-leaflets on early stunting detection behavior.Methods: This research used a Quasi Experimental pre-post test design with control group. The research was conducted at the Community Health Center in Bengkulu city from December 2023 to February 2024. The treatment given to the intervention group used an animated video media and to the control group used an e-leaflet media. With a sample of 36 people. Research data was collected during the pre-test and post-test. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann Whitney Test.Results: The research results show the influence of animated video media on the knowledge, attitudes and skills of posyandu cadres in early detection of stunting (p-value <0,05).Conclusion: Animated video media and e-leaflets can increase the knowledge, attitudes and skills of posyandu cadres to detect stunting, but with animated video media changes in knowledge, attitudes and skills of posyandu cadres are higher
Risk factors associated with carotid intima-media thickness in pediatric nephrotic syndrome
Get PDFNephrotic syndrome (NS) is the most frequently occurring kidney disease among children and increases the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular disorders caused by hyperlipidemia, increased thrombogenesis, and endothelial dysfunction that occur in atherosclerosis. Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is an accessible, noninvasive, and sensitive method for detecting subclinical atherosclerosis. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for CIMT in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome at RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design, conducted from March 2024 until May 2024. This study included 35 patients with NS who were 2-18 years, receiving treatment for a minimum of 6 months, with a glomerular filtration rate exceeding 90 ml/minute/1,73 m2, and no recent acute infections in the past 3 months. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Pearson correlation test, and independent T tests and multivariate analyses were performed using multiple linear regressions. We found a statistically significant correlation between CIMT and total cholesterol (p=0,004, r=0,471), steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (p=0,001) and systolic blood pressure (p=0,011, r=0,427) with a mean CIMT of 1,5 ± 0,4 mm. In conclusion, the total cholesterol level, steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome, and systolic blood pressure are risk factors for CIMT in children with NS
The exploration of adolescent girl’s body composition and its relationship on hemoglobin levels in Semarang, Indonesia
Get PDFThe prevalence of obesity and anemia in adolescents is increasing due to an unbalanced diet and lack of physical activity. Exploration of these issues is essential for balanced nutrition education, increased physical activity, and access to nutritious foods. The study aimed to explore the relationship between body composition and hemoglobin levels among adolescent girls in Semarang City, Indonesia. The study design was cross-sectional with 110 subjects aged 14-17 years from State senior high school 2, 9, and 15 Semarang. Data were collected in September-October 2022. Waist circumferences (WC), height (H), and body fat percentage (%BF) were measured using a waist ruler, microtoise, and Bioelectrical Impedance Analyzer (BIA), respectively. Waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) is defined as waist measurement divided by height measurement in centimeters. Hemoglobin (Hb) levels were determined using point-of-care testing (POCT) methods. Data were analyzed using Rank-Spearman test and Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that among all subjects, 8,2% were anemic, 21,8% were centrally obese, and 40,9% were both obese and overweight. There is no relationship between WC (p=0,54), %BF (p=0,88), and WHtR (p=0,27) with Hb levels. Also, no difference in body composition between anemic and non-anemic adolescent girls (p>0,05). In conclusion, there are no associations between body composition and Hb levels in adolescent girls
Changes in nutritional status (HAZ) of children under five years of age before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kuta Malaka, Aceh Besar
Get PDFThe government targets the prevalence of stunting to fall to 14,0%. Kuta Malaka is one of the sub-districts with the highest stunting in Aceh Besar which has priority villages for stunting intervention. The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to affect the nutritional status of children under five due to its impact on the determinants of nutritional status in daily life. This study aimed to determine the nutritional status of toddlers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kuta Malaka, Aceh Besar. Observational analytical research using a cross-sectional design was conducted from November 1 to December 12, 2023. The research sample comprised 185 data points on the nutritional status of children under five years of age obtained from the Community-Based Nutrition Recording and Reporting system (e-PPGBM) of the Kuta Malaka Health Center, which was selected by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using the Paired T-test and Wilcoxon test at 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: Before the pandemic, 16, 43, and 126 toddlers were severely stunted, stunted, and 126 toddlers were normal. During the pandemic, 4 toddlers were severely stunted, 53 toddlers were stunted, and 128 toddlers were normal. As many as 14 severely stunted toddlers improved to stunted and normal during the pandemic, but there were no significant changes (p= 0,08). In conclusion, there was no significant change in the nutritional status (HAZ) of children under five before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kuta Malaka, Aceh Besar
Literatur Review: Dampak konsumsi tempe terhadap modulasi sistem imun dalam meningkatkan IgA, menurunkan IgE, dan IL-6
Get PDFBackground: Cases related to the immune system, such as infections, tend to increase because human life heavily depends on the activation and supression of immune responses to combat various pathogens and disease factors. The nutritional content of tempeh is known to have the ability to regulate the immune system, either enhacing ot inhibiting immune responses.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the impact of consuming tempeh on immune system modulation specifically in increasing IgA, decreasing IgE and IL-6.Methods: The type of research is a narrative review that uitilzes articles from 2014 to 2024, sourced from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The reviewed articles were quasi-experimental and experimental studies on humans and animal models. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were guided by the PICOS framework. Data were processed and analyzed using the PRISMA approach to filter and identify relevant literature, followed by a narrative synthesis to interpret research findings.Results: Tempeh consumption induces an increase in IgA production, reduces IgE levels, and lowers IL-6 concentrations. IgA secretion increased from 2098 ng/mL to 2573 ng/mL in males and from 2376 ng/mL to 2421 ng/mL in females after 25 days of tempeh intake. Combining tempeh consumption with resistance training for 2 weeks also elevated sIgA concentrations from 70.123 ng/mL to 77.216 ng/mL. In rats, tempeh Rs reduced plasma IgE levels from 1.2 µg/mL to 0.8 µg/mL after 14 days and decreased skin severity scores from 2.5 to 1.5. Conclusion: Tempeh consumption positively influences immune modulation by increasing IgA levels, reducing IgE, and lowering IL-6 concentrations
Studi komparatif kadar total flavonoid pada ekstrak n-heksana, etil asetat dan etanol daun mangkokan (Polyscias scutellaria) menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis
Get PDFBackground: Mangkokan leaves (Polyscias scutellaria) are a plant with a million benefits from its extraordinary flavonoid content. Flavonoids are a group of compounds that are attracting attention because of their broad potential health benefits and applications in various fields, including nutrition, pharmaceuticals, and medicine.Objectives: Determine the total flavonoid content of mangkokan leaf extract using n-Hexane, ethyl acetate, and 70% ethanol as solvents.Methods: This is an experimental laboratory study by determining the total flavonoid content of mangkokan leaf extract (Polyscias scutellaria) based on differences in solvent polarity using UV-Vis spectrophotometry and comparing its flavonoid content with the ANOVA comparison test. The research was conducted at the Biology Biostatics Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, the Biology Laboratory of the Aceh Ministry of Health Polytechnic, the Chemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, and the Pharmacy Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, from December 1, 2023, to March 31, 2024. A sample of 1,5 kg of mangkokan leaves was obtained from Reuloh, Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar Regency. The analysis carried out on the sample was phytochemical analysis and flavonoid content using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer instrument. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using the one-way ANOVA method.Results: The best results for determining the total flavonoid content of mangkokan leaves were given by the ethyl acetate extract solvent, namely 25,112 mgQE/g, followed by n-Hexane extract at 22,335 mgQE/g and 70% ethanol extract at 14,285 mgQE/g. The ANOVA test results showed that differences in solvents influenced the total flavonoid content of mangkokan leaf extract with a P value =0,00.Conclusion: The total flavonoid content of mangkokan leaf extract using an ethyl acetate solvent was higher compared to ethanol and n-Hexane solvents.KeywordsMangkokan leaves (Polyscias scutellaria), flavonoids, N-Hexane, ethyl acetate, Ethano
Edukasi gizi dengan nutricard-vidbook tentang zat gizi makro dan mikro serta cairan
Get PDFBackground: Indonesia's sports achievements are still less impressive at the national, regional, and international levels. Sports performance in Indonesia is hindered and tends to decline, especially in events like the SEA Games, Asian Games, and the Olympics.Objective: To determine the impact of nutrition education through the media of nurticards and vidbooks regarding macro and micro nutrients, as well as fluids, on handball athletes in Palembang City.Methods: The research design is a quasi-experimental design with a sample size of 55 handball athletes in Palembang City, using total sampling as the sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through the completion of informed consent forms and questionnaires, as well as secondary data obtained from the sports branch authorities. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon statistical test on the variables of knowledge and attitude. To identify differences in the average scores of knowledge and attitude between the two groups, the Mann-Whitney test was used.Results: The average knowledge and attitudes related to macro and micro nutrients and fluids among handball athletes in Palembang City improved before and after the education. In the knowledge variable, the intervention group had an average score of 10.04, while the control group scored 8.78. In the attitude variable, the intervention group had an average score of 44.25, whereas the control group scored 41.25. There was a significant impact of nutrition education through nurticards and vidbooks on the macro and micro nutrients and fluids knowledge among handball athletes in Palembang City (p < 0.05).Conclusion: There is an impact of nutrition education through nutricards and vidbooks on the knowledge and attitudes of handball athletes in Palembang City regarding macro and micro nutrients and fluids
Pendampingan optimalisasi pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an pada anak usia dini sesuai disiplin ilmu tajwid pada Taman Pendidikan Ar-Roudhah, Al-Hidayah, dan Al-Iman di Kecamatan Siman, Kabupaten Ponorogo
Get PDFTaman Pendidikan Ar-Roudhah, Al-Hidayah, dan Al-Iman merupakan beberapa lembaga pendidikan Al-quran untuk anak-anak usia dini yang berada di Kecamatan Siman, Kabupaten Ponorogo dan dijadikan sebagai tempat kegiatan belajar mengaji bagi mereka yang ingin bisa membaca Al-Quran. Namun, terdapat beberapa masalah yang menjadi persoalan dalam hal membaca al -quran yaitu masih kurangnya menerapkan ilmu tajwid yang sesuai kaidahnya. Anak – anak yang mengaji hanya menerapkan pelafalan huruh hijaiyah tanpa menerapkan ilmu tajwid yang benar. Tujuan dari kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah untuk memberikan pembelajaran kepada anak–anak yang mengaji agar bacaannya sudah sesuai dengan ilmu tajwid. Metode yang digunakan dalam pendampingan adalah dengan tatap muka mengajar ngaji kepada anak–anak yang mengaji di masjid Nurul Sholah. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an dengan ilmu tajwid