Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
Not a member yet
926 research outputs found
Sort by
Kualitas MP-ASI dan hubungan dengan status gizi pada anak penderita ISPA di Bengkulu
Get PDFBackground: The 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey results show that the stunting rate reaches 21.6%, wasting 7.7%, and underweight 17.7%. Malnutrition problems in toddlers, especially those suffering from Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), are often exacerbated by the provision of Complementary Feeding that does not meet nutritional standards. Therefore, greater attention to complementary feeding quality is essential to improving children's nutritional status and reducing the risk of ARI complications.Objective: To identify the relationship between the quality of complementary breastfeeding and nutritional conditions, such as underweight, wasting, and stunting, in children under two years of age suffering from ARI, as an urgent effort to address malnutrition problems and improve children's health in vulnerable communities.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a target of toddlers aged 6-24 months who suffered from ARI, with a sample of 96 children. Data on complementary breastfeeding was collected through interviews using questionnaires, as well as weight measurements with digital scales and height with a lenghtboard. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test.Results: Nutritional problems in two-year-old children with ISPA were found to be 44.8% underweight, 60.4% wasting, and 36.5% stunting. Complementary Feeding quality that did not meet the recommendations was significantly associated with the incidence of being underweight (p-value 0.035; OR 2.488), and wasting (p-value <0.0001; OR 6.657), but was not significantly associated with the incidence of stunting (p-value 0.95; OR 0.973).Conclusion: The quality of Complementary Feeding that does not meet nutritional standards in children with ARI is significantly related to the incidence of underweight and wasting
Hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24 - 60 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Kapih
Get PDFBackground: Currently the incidence of short toddlers or called stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world. One of the causes of the stunting problem is the delay in Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and non-exclusive breastfeeding. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends breastfeeding for at least 6 months. Breast milk is a nutritional intake that fits the needs that help the growth and development of children. Children who do not get enough breast milk mean they have poor nutritional intake which can cause malnutrition, one of which can cause the risk of stunting.Objectives: The study aimed to determine the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-60 months in the Sungai Kapih Health Center work area.Methods: The method of this study is observational analytic with a retrospective approach. The number of samples in this study was 72 toddlers. The instrument used to obtain secondary data in this study was the MCH handbook, and the instrument used to obtain primary data in this study was research observation sheets. The data were analyzed using the Fisher Exact test.Results: The results of the study showed that out of 72 toddlers, 36 toddlers experienced stunting, 37 toddlers were not given exclusive breastfeeding and 35 toddlers were given exclusive breastfeeding. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-60 months in the Sungai Kapih Health Center work area
Investigation of antioxidant activity from beetroot juice (Beta vulgaris L) as a healthy drink for the prevention of non-communicable disease
Get PDFNon-communicable diseases can cause oxidative stress, which affects their pathophysiology. One of the recommended diets for preventing complications of non-communicable diseases (NCD) is a rich antioxidant diet. One of the foods rich in antioxidants is beetroots. This study aimed to assess the antioxidant content of locally obtained beetroot juice. Laboratory experimental methods were used to test the antioxidant activity of beetroot juice. Before the laboratory test, the panelists carried out a hedonic test. The beets were then juiced and checked for DPPH′ (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl). The beetroot was then juiced and checked for DPPH′ (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl). Statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal–Wallis test. Results: The hedonic test showed that panelists preferred beetroot juice with lemon juice, with a 'like' range for the aroma and viscosity and a 'neutral-like' range for the taste and color of beetroot juice. The antioxidant content in 300 ml of beetroot juice was 53,34 ± 0,13%. In conclusion, beetroot juice has a high antioxidant content and health benefits in preventing NCD
Nutritional status of children in Central Sulawesi post-earthquake and tsunami: A study based on e-PPGBM data
Get PDFThe earthquake and tsunami on September 28, 2018, in Central Sulawesi had a severe impact on children's health and nutrition, particularly concerning malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. This study compared the nutritional status of children in disaster-affected and unaffected areas. This study employed a cross-sectional design to assess changes in the prevalence of stunting, underweight, and wasting among children aged 6-23 months in Sigi Regency using data from the e-PPGBM System. The study analyzed data from three periods: before and after the disaster, with data from 10,894 children and 10,894 children. Statistical tests were used to identify changes in stunting, underweight, and wasting. The results showed that after the disaster, the average Z-scores of Height-for-Age (HAZ) and Weight-for-Height (WHZ) was significantly lower in the disaster-affected areas than in the unaffected areas (p = 0,00), indicating a sustainable impact on the growth and nutritional status of children. The conclusion of this study shows a significant decline in children's nutritional status in disaster-affected areas compared with unaffected areas. Prompt action and sustained recovery efforts are crucial to address the long-term impacts on children's growth and nutritio
The relationship between junk food consumption and other factors with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls
Get PDFDysmenorrhea has an impact on the disruption of daily activities and a decrease in physical conditions such as fatigue and lethargy, decreased appetite, and decreased sleep quality. More than 50% of women worldwide experience dysmenorrhea. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 64,25%. This study aimed to determine factors associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. The study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted from May to June 2023. Using a random sampling technique, the sample consisted of 63 students at State Senior High School 11, South Tangerang. Data were collected by completing questionnaires on dysmenorrhea, junk food consumption, and sleep quality. Interviews were conducted for calcium intake data using a 2 x 24-hour food recall and measuring height and weight. Data analysis using chi-square tests. Results: There was a relationship between junk food consumption (p=0,022), sleep quality (p=0,035), calcium intake (p=0,030) and the incidence of dysmenorrhea. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between percent body fat (p=1,000), nutritional status (p=0,638) and the incidence of dysmenorrhea. In conclusion, junk food consumption, sleep quality, and calcium intake were associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea. In contrast, body fat percentage and nutritional status were not associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls
Evaluasi penggunaan rekam medis elektronik di rumah sakit: Studi kasus di Rumah Sakit Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto
Get PDFBackground: Evaluation of the use of medical records is very important. The Mandatory Use of Software Technologies (MMUST) model was created to address this problem focusing exclusively on the environment. Various studies have been conducted with MMUST as a theoretical basis. MMUST has 8 variables which include: system quality, information quality, performance expectancy, social influence, attitude, overall satisfaction, and net benefits.Objectives: This study aims to assess the use of Electronic Medical Records at the Regional General Hospital Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto using the Model For Mandatory Use Of Software Technologies and then sharing suggestions or guidelines to increase the use of electronic medical records.Methods: This study used quantitative analytics. The study population was all employees and the study sample was doctors and nurses who were randomly taken in proportion estimation. The sample size is 100. The study was conducted in January 2024 at Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Hospital Mojokerto. Data were collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews and analyzed using linear regression.Results: The results of the analysis show that Information Quality (IQ) influences Information Satisfaction (IS) (p=0,000). This means that health workers at the DR Regional General Hospital. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto agrees that quality data can be obtained from Electronic Medical Records. But in reality, the use of Electronic Medical Records at the DR Regional General Hospital. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto is still low.Conclusion: Use of Electronic Medical Records in DR General Hospital. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto is still low because respondents stated that many information components have not been accommodated by Electronic Medical Records
Hubungan kualitas tidur terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada lansia
Get PDFBackground: Hypertension is a condition when the blood pressure in the blood vessels increases chronicaly. Poor sleep quailty has an impact on decrelasing antibodies with symptoms of weakness and fatigue so that it changes thl stress hormone cortisol and the sympathetic nervous system, which causes an increase in blood pressure in the eldery. Someone who experiences sleep deprivation can cause metabolic and endocrine disorders that contribute to cardiovascular disorders resulting in hypertension.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determinel the relationship between sleep quality and hypertension in the elderly in Semen Village, Nguntoronadi District, Magetan Regency.Methods: Thelmethod used in this study is a quantitativel research method and the research design uses cross-sectional. The population of this study was 144 peopel, the determination used purposive sampling so that the research sample was 60 respondents. Data collectilon techniquls using a questionnaire. The data analysis method used, namely the Chi-Square Test.Results: Based on the research conducted, the results showed that 37 elderly people (61,7%) had poor sleep quality and 23 elderly people (38,3%) had good sleep quality. P-value = 0,003 6 hours and routinely participate in the activities of the eldery Posyandu to help control hypertension, it is necessary to carry out routine health checks for the elderly as well as conduct counseling related to the prevention of hypertension in the elderly so that the elderly can understand the importance of maintaining health. Health workers can carry out counseling by providing pamphlets or leaflets so that the awareness of the elderly increases so that it can reduce the incidence of hypertension. KeywordsSleep quality, Hypertion, Elderl
Perilaku makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita: Studi cross-sectional di Kecamatan Nabire Papua
Get PDFBackground: Nabire is an area that has more stunting nutrition problems with a percentage of 17.1%. Feeding style by parents need to be considered because it will affect behavior and nutritional intake that support the growth and development of toddlers will provide opportunities for stunting.Objectives: The study aimed to measure the relationship of eating behavior based on parental feeding style with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12 to 59 months in Nabire District, Papua.Methods: This study was conducted observational with cross-sectional design. Subjects were collected using purposive sampling method. Research has been conducted at Karang Tumaritis, Bumiwonorejo, Nabire Kota, and Siriwini Health Centers, in October-December 2023. The sample was 106 toddlers, ages 12-59 months who were taken by non-probability sampling. Data collection on eating behavior based on Parental Feeding Style Questionnaire (PSFQ) and toddler height or body length data measured through anthropometric measurement. Data were analyzed using Chi-square method CI 95%.Results: The results of the study found 46,2% of toddlers were stunted and most respondents (56,6%) had inappropriate eating behavior. The relationship test showed a significant relationship between the incidence of stunting and eating behavior based on parental feeding style (p=0,008 and OR 3,200;95%CI=1,422 – 7,201).Conclution: Eating behavior based on parental feeding style has a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting in toddlers
Pengaruh media video tentang obesitas terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja
Get PDFBackground: The incidence of stunting among children under five in Indonesia still exceeds the target set by WHO. Efforts to increase cadress knowledge about stunting by providing health education using video media and e-leaflets. Information conveyed using media will speed up comprehension by 50%.Objectives: This study aims to measure the effect of education through animated video media and e-leaflets on early stunting detection behavior.Methods: This research used a quasi experimental pre-post test design with control group. The research was conducted at the Community Health Center in Bengkulu city from December 2023 to February 2024. The treatment given to the intervention group used an animated video media and to the control group used an e-leaflet media. With a sample of 36 people. Research data was collected during the pre-test and post-test. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann Whitney Test.Results: The research results show the influence of animated video media on the knowledge, attitudes and skills of posyandu cadres in early detection of stunting (p-value <0,05).Conclusion: Animated video media and e-leaflets can increase the knowledge, attitudes and skills of posyandu cadres to detect stunting, but with animated video media changes in knowledge, attitudes and skills of posyandu cadres are higher.
Penerapan pemantauan sistem manajemaen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di PT. Anugrah Karya Pasti Parang Magetan
Get PDFBackground: Occupational safety and health management system or abbreviated SMK3 is a management concept aimed at companies to protect workers to avoid work accidents and prevent work-related illnesses in order to create an effective, safe and productive workplace. Based on the preliminary survey, information is needed that there has not been an occupational safety and health management system (SMK3) program since 2016.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of monitoring of the occupational health and safety management system K3 at PT. Anugrah Karya Pasti Parang Magetan.Methods: This research is a qualitative research using Qualitative research with the type of rapid assessment procedures (RAP) on the description of K3 performance monitoring and evaluation. There were 5 informants in this study, namely 2 excavator operators, 1 helper, 1 foreman and 1 company leader. Data collection was carried out by interviewing workers and the results of field observations.Results: The results of this study indicate the monitoring and evaluation of K3 performance at PT. Anugrah Karya Pasti is not in accordance with Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 concerning SMK3 and does not have an K3 expert but has carried out inspections before work begins and during breaks.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study has not implemented SMK3 at PT. Definite Work Award. Suggestions for PT. Anugrah Karya Pasti immediately implements SMK3 in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.KeywordsK3 performance evaluation, K3 monitoring, SMK