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Bacteriological profile and its antibiotic susceptibility in patients with Urinary Tract Infection in a diagnostic center in Dhaka
This thesis report is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of B.Sc in Microbiology, 2018.Catalogued from PDF version of thesis report.Includes bibliographical references (pages 74-75).Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common bacterial infection known to affect the different parts of
the urinary tract and the occurrence is found in both males and females. Despite the fact, that both
the genders are susceptible to the infection, women are mostly vulnerable due to their anatomy
and reproductive physiology. The infection is usually caused as a consequence of bacterial
invasion of the urinary tract including the lower and the upper urinary tract. It is a frequent cause
of morbidity and mortality, and a major driver of antibiotic resistance as antimicrobial drugs are
often empirically prescribed. This study aimed isolation, identification of bacterial contamination
and also determining the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolates to some commonly used
antibiotics and identifying the multidrug resistant bacteria isolated from urinary tract infected
patients from a diagnostic centre. Samples were collected from both male and female Patients.
Then the samples were processed and spreaded on nutrient agar and after incubation on the
following day colonies were streaked on various selective media. Identification of bacteria was
done through conventional biochemical tests according to Bergey’s Manual of Systematic
Bacteriology. Antibiotic susceptibility test was done by Kirby-Bauer method. Among the samples
processed 100% of them showed bacterial growth. A total of about 91 bacterial isolates were
found, among them most predominant bacteria were Klebsiella 19(20.88%) and Staphylococcus
19 (20.88%). Enterobacter 15(16.48%) found 2nd predominant and the rest were Bacillus
14(15.38%),Shigella 10(11%) E.coli 7(7.69%), Micrococcus 4(4.4%) and Proteus 3(3.29%)
species were found. Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the bacterial isolates showed that almost
all of the isolates were resistant to at least one antibiotic. Among the isolates 37(40.65%) were
gram positive and 54(59.35%) were gram negative bacteria. Highest resistance percentage of the
isolates was observed to penicillin G (85.71%) followed by Cefepime (75.82%), Ampicillin
(69.23%), Erythromycin (69.23%), Rifampicin (57.14%), Azithromycin (56%), Tetracycline
(31.87%), chloramphenicol (11%) and Streptomycin (4.4%). Among the multi-drug resistant
bacteria 91.31% were resistant to more than two antibiotics and 9.89% were resistant to at least
two antibiotics.Ajrin Sultana SraboniB. Science in Microbiolog
Strategic brand planning of Tech Republic Limited
This internship report is submitted in a partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Business Administration, 2018.Catalogued from PDF version of internship report.Includes bibliographical references (page 26).Tech Republic Limited (TRL) was formed in September 2014. It was founded with the experienced
people who have worked in IT industry for last 12 years with all world renowned brands. Since
inception it has tirelessly worked in different sectors including corporate business, distribution
channel, solution and integration and made a strong presence in the market. Tech Republic’s main
strength has been its reach out to the resellers all over the country and its highly motivated corporate
sales team to serve the timely requirement for B2B. In this report, consist up with five individual parts.
In the first chapter I discussed about the background of my report. I also explained the objective of
my report, the scope of my study, the methodology of the study and research instrument in preparing
this report. Like all study, this report has also certain limitations which were in some cases unavoidable.
The second chapter is about the company overview such as mission, vision and goal along with their
product line, business model and communication tools. The third chapter, is consists of current
situation of ICT Industry of Bangladesh, PESTEL and SWOT analysis. In the fourth chapter, I have
tried to present one year brand plan of Tech Republic Limited. Finally, in the last chapter, described
some recommendations based on SWOT what I have found while working in the organization since
Oct, 2016. This is all about my internship report which mainly focuses on Strategic Brand Planning
of Tech Republic Limited. The key limitations of this report are, short period of time, adequate
research experience, limited information about the ICT industry, and confidentiality of some
information. Though this report has some limitation, it will help me to fulfill my degree and Tech
Republic Limited may find their positive as well as negative sides of their activities.Karar Firoz Mahmud TareqM. Business Administratio
Performance appraisal of GSK Bangladesh Ltd.
This internship report is submitted in a partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Business Administration, 2018.Catalogued from PDF version of internship report.Includes bibliographical references (page 39-40).In 1949, GlaxoSmithKline began its journey as an importer of its own items and these activities used to take place in Chittagong. However, at the end it developed its parts to assembling area and built up production line in Chittagong. Furthermore, GSK is working in Bangladesh for a long time and it's truly giving fantastic service in Pharmaceutical and Consumer Healthcare sector. GlaxoSmithKline has a solid Human Resource department which supports the organization to achieve the objectives and works with a focus of accomplishing the mission and vision of the organization.
The objective of the report is to identify how performance appraisal is practiced in GSK Bangladesh Ltd and to what extent does it match with my educational program. The performance appraisal of GSK is done by the HR department.
This report was made based on both primary and secondary data. I have gathered primary data from my daily observation and interviewing personnel and secondary data was collected from the employee handbook of the organization, website, and relevant books. The report mainly focuses on how performance appraisal is conducted in GSK and the company evaluates employees’ performance. This report also demonstrates my opinion on performance appraisal of GSK and provides some recommendations which might benefit the organization.Syeda Samora BakhtB. Business Administratio
Prescribing trends of vitamins in specialized healthcare facilities of Dhaka
This project report is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy, 2018.Catalogued from PDF version of project report.Includes bibliographical references (page 62-64).Vitamins are necessary micronutrients that people need in small amounts for immunity,
metabolism, normal growth and various important functions in our body. Now a days, vitamins
are widely prescribed in our country for different health complications. In this project entitled
‘Prescribing trends of vitamins in specialized healthcare facilities of Dhaka’ six different classes
of disorders which are: neurological, nephrological, oncological, diabetic, ophthalmic, chest were
chosen. We conducted our survey in six different specialized healthcare facilities of the
metropolitan city Dhaka and 100 samples were collected from each. After compilation and
extensive analysis of the collected data I found that 60% of prescriptions for nephrological
complications contained vitamins which is the highest among all six types of disorder chosen.
Vitamin B has the highest prevalence in the prescriptions when it comes to the type of vitamins
prescribed for each disease. When analyzed the prescribing tendency for vitamins was found the
highest in the prescriptions for ophthalmological complications which was 29% in comparison to
total number of drugs prescribed. The composition of supplements for vitamin A, C, E and B
complex were found to have the higher dose more than RDA for daily consumption. It was also
found that the majority of prescribed brands of vitamins are manufactured by Square
Pharmaceuticals Limited.Jaina Humayra RafaB. Pharmac