Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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Development of Game-based Learning Media Using the Quizwhizzer Application on the Topic of Mathematical Logic
No full textThis study aims to develop a game-based learning media using the Quizwhizzer application for 12th-grade students at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sleman. This product is created based on the analysis of students\u27 needs and issues. Data for the analysis is derived from student surveys and interviews with mathematics teachers. The game-based learning media is developed using the ADDIE model, with the first step being Analysis, the second Design, the third Development, the fourth Implementation, and the fifth Evaluation. The product is developed based on validation results from media and content experts. It is found that the game-based learning media using the Quizwhizzer application falls into the category of highly valid, with an average media expert validation score of 3.00 and content expert validation score of 3.33. Furthermore, student responses indicate that the developed product is highly practical for use among 12th-grade students at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sleman, with a practicality percentage of 84.16%.
Keywords: Quizwhizzer, Mathematical Logic, Game
Reconstruction of Consumer Protection Law in the Digital Era: A Legal Responsiveness Perspective
No full textLaw Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) has served as the legal foundation for consumer protection in Indonesia for over two decades. However, in practice, various issues continue to arise, particularly concerning the misalignment between existing regulations and the rapid development of digital technology, the complexity of electronic transactions, and the weak enforcement mechanisms against business actors. This article aims to examine the urgency of reconstructing the UUPK through the lens of the theory of legal responsiveness, which emphasizes the adaptability of law to social and economic dynamics. This study employs a normative juridical method with a conceptual and legislative approach. The novelty of this study lies in its theoretical perspective, using legal responsiveness as the basis for proposing reforms to the UUPK, rather than merely offering normative-technical corrections. The findings suggest that reforming the UUPK must address institutional structures, the expansion of digital consumer rights, and the strengthening of enforcement through administrative sanctions and digital governance instruments. The conclusion recommends a comprehensive redrafting of the UUPK to make it more responsive to social, technological, and economic changes, and aligned with adaptive and progressive principles of universal consumer protection
The Urgency of Village Owned Enterprise Contracts with Tourism Entrepreneurs
No full textIn are two main approaches to tourism planning: the formal economic approach and the participatory approach, which emphasizes development and environmental conservation. In recent years, tourism management has increasingly shifted toward community- based models that highlight local participation and empowerment. Many Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are involved in tourism activities, forming business collaborations with entrepreneurs in areas such as homestays and souvenirs. However, problems often arise due to the absence of formal written agreements in these partnerships. Using a normative legal method, this research finds that agreements between BUMDes and tourism entrepreneurs should be in written form to uphold professionalism, accountability, and legal certainty. Written contracts also serve as valid evidence when disputes occur. Currently, regulations governing BUMDes do not specifically mandate written contracts for all business activities, leaving room for legal uncertainty. Since village communities often rely on oral agreements, revisions to government regulations are necessary to explicitly require written contracts in BUMDes’ civil relations with partner
Law Enforcement Intelligence as a Preventive Strategy in Eradicating Judicial Mafia in Indonesia
No full textThe practice of judicial mafia is still an acute problem in law enforcement in Indonesia because it weakens the function of the judiciary as a pillar of justice. The supervisory mechanisms that have been applied so far emphasize more on formal and procedural aspects, so they are often ineffective in uncovering judicial mafia networks that operate systematically and covertly. This study aims to examine the use of Law Enforcement Intelligence (LEI) as a more proactive prevention strategy in efforts to combat the judicial mafia. By using normative legal research methods through analysis of laws and regulations and a conceptual approach, this study identifies weaknesses in the judicial oversight system. The results of the study indicate that the integration of law enforcement intelligence can strengthen early detection, enable mapping of patterns of deviation, and provide a strategic information base for judicial institutions. The implementation of LEI demands support for regulatory reform and inter-agency coordination so that the judicial system is more accountable, transparent, and resilient against the practice of legal mafia
Legal Analysis Related To The Implementation Of Government Regulation Number 22 Of 2021 Concerning The Implementation Of Environmental Protection And Management For The B3 Waste Management Company Pt Dame Alam Sejahtera
No full textArticle 28H paragraph 1 of the Constitution contains the right of everyone to live with happiness in birth and mind and to get a good and healthy environment which means free from pollution, safe from the dangers of hazardous waste. The presence of derivative regulations of Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021, which regulates the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management (P3LH) creates even clearer rules, especially related to B3 Waste management The presence of the B3 Waste management industry is needed as a party that manages B3 Waste from waste producers, especially when these producers do not have the ability or facilities to manage it themselves. One of the industries managing B3 Waste, PT Dame Alam Sejahtera, has implemented Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 concerning P3LH that has environmental approval that has been determined by the Central Government, in this writing using an empirical legal research method. The conclusion in this study is that the implementation of Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 concerning P3LH is considered more complex than previous regulations, especially related to the change of management permits to technical approvals according to B3 Waste management activities, and administrative sanctions as per article 508 paragraph 1.Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 concerning PP3LH, such as written reprimands to revocation of permits, is a strategic step to uphold environmental justice and responsibility in a preventive and persuasive manner, without directly applying criminal sanctions.Dalam pasal 28H ayat 1 UUD terkandung hak setiap orang untuk hidup dengan sejahtera lahir dan batin serta mendapatkan lingkungan baik dan sehat yang berarti bebas dari pencemaran, aman dari bahaya limbah berbahaya. Hadirnya aturan turunan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 22 Tahun 2021, yang mengatur tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (P3LH) menciptakan aturan yang lebih jelas lagi terutama terkait pengelolaan Limbah B3 Kehadiran industri pengelolaan Limbah B3 diperlukan sebagai pihak yang mengelola Limbah B3 yang berasal dari para penghasil limbah, terutama ketika para penghasil tersebut tidak memiliki kemampuan atau fasilitas untuk melakukan pengelolaan sendiri. Salah satu indusrti pengelola Limbah B3 PT Dame Alam Sejahtera telah mengimplementasikan PP No. 22 tahun 2021 tentang P3LH bahwa telah memiliki persetujuan lingkungan yang telah di tetapkan Pemerintah Pusat, dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah implementasi PP No. 22 tahun 2021 tentang P3LH dinilai lebih kompleks dibandingkan regulasi sebelumnya terutama terkait perubahan izin pengelolaan menjadi persetujuan teknis sesuai kegiatan pengelolaan Limbah B3, dan sanksi administrative sebagaimana pasal 508 ayat 1 PP No. 22 tahun 2021 tentang PP3LH seperti teguran tertulis hingga pencabutan izin, merupakan langkah strategis untuk menegakkan keadilan dan tanggung jawab lingkungan secara preventif dan persuasif, tanpa langsung menerapkan sanksi pidana
Reconstruction of Sports Dispute Settlement Law Through Integrated Sports Dispute Settlement
No full textSport is a strategic asset in fostering national integration and strengthening social capital due to its inherently democratic nature, prioritizing brotherhood even amidst intense competition on the field. The fundamental values that often save a nation from disunity are deliberation and consensus, and problems in sport are ideally resolved through deliberation and consensus in accordance with true wisdom. In essence, civil disputes are resolved peacefully by seeking agreement between the disputing parties. Because disputes arise from conflicting personal interests, their resolution depends heavily on the initiative of the parties involved. Civil disputes can be resolved either conventionally through the courts (litigation) or using alternative dispute resolution methods outside the courts. Dispute resolution through the courts is subject to provisions of civil procedural law, such as the Herzienne Indonesisch Reglement (HIR) for the Java and Madura regions, the RBg (Rechtsreglement Buitengewesten), and other regulations governing civil procedure. Courts serve as a means of law enforcement, a place of legal protection, and a forum for citizens involved in disputes to seek justice. Current practices for resolving disputes regarding competitive sports are not fully in line with Article 102 of Law Number 11 of 2022 concerning Sports, which states that disputes in sports must be resolved through deliberation and consensus by the parent sports organization. If deliberation and consensus cannot be reached, the disputing parties must enter into a written agreement regarding the chosen dispute resolution method. Dispute resolution is carried out through mediation, conciliation, and arbitratio
Reconstruction of The Electronic Mortgage Rights Supervision System to Ensure Legal Certainty In The Era of Land Digitalization
No full textThe research aims: (i) to provide an answer as to why the reconstruction of the electronic mortgage supervision system is needed to ensure legal certainty in the era of land digitization; and (ii) to formulate the form of reconstruction of the electronic mortgage supervision system to ensure legal certainty in the era of land digitization. This research is normative, using a case approach, statutory approach, and conceptual approach, which are then analyzed using inductive reasoning. The research results indicate that an analysis is needed for the reconstruction of the electronic mortgage supervision system to ensure legal certainty in the era of land digitization due to the need for increased inclusive and responsive supervision in the transition from conventional mortgage registration to electronic, as well as the unavailability of measurable socialization and assistance mechanisms and the optimization of digital technology in the application of the electronic mortgage system. The form of reconstruction of the electronic mortgage supervision system to ensure legal certainty in the era of land digitization includes the formulation of technical guidelines regulating inclusive and responsive supervision of electronic mortgage registration application, empowerment of the quality and competence of implementers within the National Land Agency Office and Land Deed Officials, as well as the injection of policies for measurable socialization and assistance in the application of the electronic mortgage system by optimizing digital technology.The research aims to: (i) provide answers to why the reconstruction of the electronic mortgage monitoring system is needed to ensure legal certainty in the era of land digitalization; and (ii) formulate the form of the reconstruction of the electronic mortgage monitoring system to ensure legal certainty in the era of land digitalization. Accessibility of supervision of the application of electronic mortgages is needed in terms of the readiness of regulatory aspects, structure and community reciprocity. Electronic mortgages are organized by the National Land Agency Office according to the readiness of primary and supporting data. Accessibility of the Land Deed Official lies in data input. If problems occur in the series of stages starting from the application, electronic document requirements, verification and issuance, the Land Deed Official checks the electronic mortgage system through the intan.atrbpn.go.id website using his/her account. This needs to be expanded so that creditors have accessibility and monitoring of the registration progress. This is important because the Land Deed Official\u27s account may not be distributed or shared with other elements. Appropriate assistance is needed because the Land Deed Official is an individual position and therefore is not permitted to provide account access even to Land Deed Official employees. The reconstruction of the electronic mortgage supervision system is expected to guarantee legal certainty and transparency in its application. This normative research uses a case study approach, a statutory regulatory approach, and a conceptual approach, which are then analyzed using inductive thinking. The results of the study indicate that the reconstruction of the electronic mortgage supervision system is needed to ensure legal certainty in the era of land digitalization due to the need for increased inclusive and responsive supervision in the transition from conventional mortgage registration to electronic registration, as well as the unavailability of a socialization mechanism and measurable assistance and optimization of digital technology for the application of the electronic mortgage system. The form of reconstruction of the electronic mortgage supervision system to ensure legal certainty in the era of land digitalization includes the formulation of technical instructions that regulate inclusive and responsive supervision of the application of electronic mortgage registration, empowerment of the quality and competence of implementers within the Land Agency Office and Land Deed Officials, and the injection of socialization policies and measurable assistance for the application of the electronic mortgage system by optimizing digital technology
A Comparative Legal Study of Indonesia’s Narcotics Law No. 35 of 2009 and Canada’s Cannabis Regulations SOR/2018-144 on Medical Cannabis Regulation
No full textCannabis has long been subject to strict legal control due to its psychoactive properties and potential for abuse, while at the same time attracting increasing attention for its potential medical applications. This study examines the legal regulation of medical cannabis through a comparative analysis of Indonesia’s Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics and Canada’s Cannabis Regulations SOR/2018-144. The research addresses two main issues: first, how medical cannabis is regulated under the respective legal frameworks of Indonesia and Canada; and second, how Indonesia’s institutional approach, particularly through the National Narcotics Agency, responds to medical cannabis needs in comparison with Canada’s regulatory model. This study employs normative legal research using statutory and comparative approaches, supported by legal literature and relevant institutional data. The findings indicate that Indonesia adopts a prohibition-based approach by classifying cannabis as a Schedule I narcotic, thereby excluding its use for medical purposes on the basis of abuse prevention and public health protection. In contrast, Canada recognizes the medical use of cannabis and regulates it through a comprehensive licensing, distribution, and supervision system involving healthcare professionals. The comparative analysis highlights fundamental differences in legal priorities, regulatory design, and institutional responses, demonstrating how public health considerations and risk management are addressed differently within each legal system. These findings provide insight into the regulatory implications of divergent legal approaches to medical cannabis within contemporary narcotics law.Cannabis has long been subject to strict legal control due to its psychoactive properties and potential for abuse, while at the same time attracting increasing attention for its potential medical applications. This study examines the legal regulation of medical cannabis through a comparative analysis of Indonesia’s Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics and Canada’s Cannabis Regulations SOR/2018-144. The research addresses two main issues: first, how medical cannabis is regulated under the respective legal frameworks of Indonesia and Canada; and second, how Indonesia’s institutional approach, particularly through the National Narcotics Agency, responds to medical cannabis needs in comparison with Canada’s regulatory model. This study employs normative legal research using statutory and comparative approaches, supported by legal literature and relevant institutional data. The findings indicate that Indonesia adopts a prohibition-based approach by classifying cannabis as a Schedule I narcotic, thereby excluding its use for medical purposes on the basis of abuse prevention and public health protection. In contrast, Canada recognizes the medical use of cannabis and regulates it through a comprehensive licensing, distribution, and supervision system involving healthcare professionals. The comparative analysis highlights fundamental differences in legal priorities, regulatory design, and institutional responses, demonstrating how public health considerations and risk management are addressed differently within each legal system. These findings provide insight into the regulatory implications of divergent legal approaches to medical cannabis within contemporary narcotics law
Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak Bawang Merah Dalam Meningkatkan Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Bayam (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Kadaluwarsa Varietas Hibrida : Effectiveness Test Of Shallot Extract To Increasing Viability And Vigor Of Expired Spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Seeds Of Hybrid Varieties
No full textBayam merupakan tanaman sayur yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Produksi bayam nasional dari tahun 2021-2023 mengalami penurunan, yaitu diangka 171.706 ton pada tahun 2021, 170.821 ton pada tahun 2022, dan 170.688 pada tahun 2023. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman bayam adalah dengan menggunakan benih yang bermutu. Benih bersertifikat dapat dikatakan sebagai benih bermutu, namun benih ini dapat mengalami penurunan mutu akibat penyimpanan yang jelek atau telah kadaluwarsa. Salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki penurunan mutu benih adalah dengan perlakuan perendaman benih menggunakan zat pengatur tumbuh. Zat pengatur tumbuh alami yang kaya akan hormon auksin adalah ekstrak bawang merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Green House, Program Studi Agribisnsi, Univesitas Peradaban, Kecamatan Paguyangan, Kabupaten Brebes. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa konsentrasi dan lama perendaman ekstrak bawang merah yang tepat untuk meningkatkan viabilitas dan vigor benih bayam kadaluwarsa varietas hybrida. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelomok Lengkap, 4 x 3 faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi ekstrak bawang merah (0 %, 25%, 50%, dan 75%) sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu lama perendaman benih (6 jam, 9 jam, 12 jam ). Parameter yang diamati adalah indeks vigor, daya berkecambah, kecepatan tumbuh benih, keserempakan tumbuh benih, dan potensi tumbuh maksimum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perendaman benih pada ekstrak bawang merah tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter. Namun perendaman benih pada ekstrak bawang merah 75% menunjukan hasil tertinggi pada parameter indeks vigor yaitu sebesar 8.9% dan pada parameter keserempakan tumbuh yaitu sebesar 12%.
Kata kunci: Ekstrak Bawang Merah, Viabilitas Benih, Perendaman Benih, Benih Bayam Kadaluwars
Analysis Potential Drug’s Interaction In Prescription Compouded At Arbai Pharmacy From January To March 2024
No full textPrescriptions compounded are prescriptions that have the potential for drug’s interactions. Drug-drug interactions can occur pharmaceutically, pharmacokinetically, and pharmacodynamically. These interactions can cause a decrease in effectiveness, an increase in drug toxicity, resulting in the failure to achieve the expected therapeutic goals. The potential for drug-drug interactions can occur in both compounded and non-compounded prescriptions. Compounded prescriptions are often given to children to adjust the dosage as needed. This study aims to determine the potential for drug-drug interactions in compounded prescriptions at the Arbai Bandar Lor Pharmacy. This study is descriptive and non-experimental. Data collection was conducted retrospectively on compounded prescriptions from January to March 2024 that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Determining drug-drug interactions using the Drug Interaction Checker 2024 application Results and conclusions: Pharmaceutically, there were 2 unstable prescriptions (1.90%) and 103 compatible prescriptions (98.10%). The results of the analysis of potential drug-drug interactions were found in 21 prescriptions (20%). The mechanism of interaction was pharmacokinetic in 7 (46.67%) combinations and pharmacodynamic in 8 (53.33%) combinations, with a minor severity level in 4 (26.67%) cases and a moderate severity level in 11 (74.33%) cases, based on the Medscape Drug Interaction Checker reference