Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Website Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Penalaran Matematis
No full textStudents often struggle to understand trigonometry due to its abstract nature and the need for strong visualization skills. This study aims to develop a web-based interactive learning media on trigonometry to enhance students’ mathematical reasoning ability in Grade X at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Huda. The research employed the ADDIE development model, consisting of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. Validation results indicated that the developed media is highly feasible, with a score of 97% (very feasible) from subject matter and language experts, and 84% (feasible) from media experts. The product features concise content, interactive simulations for better visualization, evaluation exercises, and wordwall-based games accessible via smartphones or computers. Effectiveness tests showed an improvement in students’ reasoning skills with an average N-gain of 0.41 in small-scale trials and 0.54 in field trials (moderate category), along with a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (sig. 0.001 < 0.05). The findings imply that web-based interactive media can serve as an effective alternative to improve the quality of mathematics learning, especially in trigonometr
Pola Pikir Siswa Dalam Memecahkan Soal Geometri Berkaitan Dengan Kemampuan Ruang
No full textThis research aims to examine the mindset of students in solving geometry problems from the perspective of spatial ability. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The study is conducted to explore and elaborate on the thought processes of students when solving geometry problems in relation to their spatial abilities. The subjects of this research are twelfth-grade students at Perguruan Nasional Senior High School for the 2024/2025 academic year. The research instrument consists of four validated essay questions. Data collection techniques used include tests, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that subjects with high ability in solving three-dimensional problems have good visualization skills, can formulate problems, and can independently solve complex geometry problems. Students with moderate ability can use diagrams to solve problems, understand basic concepts, and solve questions well, except in the area of pattern recognition. Meanwhile, students with low ability face difficulties in nearly all aspects of testing, particularly in conceptualization, problem-solving, and pattern recognition.
Keywords: Geometry problems, mindset, spatial abilit
Peningkatan Penghargaan Diri Seksual Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran IPAS- Pancasila Terpadu Berbasis Teknohumanistik di SDN 1 Bungkulan
No full textRendahnya kesadaran siswa terhadap pendidikan seksualitas menjadi salah satu penyebab rendahnya penghargaan diri seksual siswa di SD Negeri 1 Bungkulan, Kecamatan Sawan, Kabupaten Buleleng. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan penghargaan diri seksual siswa melalui pembelajaran IPAS-Pancasila terpadu berbasis pendekatan teknohumanistik. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Agustus–September 2025 melalui pelatihan, workshop, pendampingan guru, dan pembangunan Science-Civic Area sebagai pusat media interaktif. Metode menggunakan pendekatan andragogi dan kolaboratif partisipatif dengan model lesson study yang melibatkan guru sejak tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan dan keterampilan pedagogik guru, serta meningkatnya minat dan kesadaran siswa terhadap penghargaan diri seksual. Pre-test menunjukkan guru belum pernah menerapkan pendidikan seksualitas berbasis teknohumanistik, sedangkan angket pasca pelatihan mencatat respons positif sebesar 95,4%. Program ini efektif menciptakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, inklusif, dan bermakna, serta meningkatkan penghargaan diri seksual siswa
Literasi Lingkungan Bagi Masyarakat Di Sekitar Waduk Jatigede
Get PDFDesa Kadujaya merupakan wilayah yang dekat dengan bendungan Jatigede. Masyarakat yang tinggal didaerah tersebut perlu meningkatkan literasi lingkungan guna pemanfaatan yang optimal sekaligus tetap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini kami tujukan untuk meningkatkan literasi masyarakat Desa Kadujaya agar dapat mengenali lingkungan, memanfaatkan dengan lebih baik, sekaligus menjaganya agar tidak tercemar. Diskusi ringan akan memantik mereka untuk mengenali karakteristik lingkungan alam dan dampaknya bagi sosial. Pengetahuan mereka tersebut dapat ditingkatkan dengan belajar mandiri melalui buku-buku yang telah kami berikan. Dengan demikian Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dapat berguna sebagai trigger mereka untuk menerapkan long life learning. Kata kunci: literasi lingkungan, Kadujaya, Waduk Jatiged
Law Enforcement Problems Against Account Buying and Selling Cases in Money Laundering in Indonesia
Get PDFThere are many modes of money laundering with the aim of obscuring the origin of money from criminal acts so that the law is often lagging behind, regulating the dynamics of the modes that emerge, one of which is buying and selling accounts in money laundering crimes so that there are problems in law enforcement. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study show that the urgency of regulating the mode of buying and selling accounts for money laundering crimes can strengthen the law enforcement process.There are many modes of money laundering with the aim of obscuring the origin of money from criminal acts so that the law is often lagging behind, regulating the dynamics of the modes that emerge, one of which is buying and selling accounts in money laundering crimes so that there are problems in law enforcement. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study show that the urgency of regulating the mode of buying and selling accounts for money laundering crimes can strengthen the law enforcement process
PROBLEMATICS OF LEGAL SYSTEM PROVISION OF HEALTH SERVICES FOR THE COMMUNITY IN THE PERSPECTIV
Get PDFThis study discusses the problems of the legal system in the implementation of health services for the community in Indonesia. The main focus of this study is on the discrepancy between the applicable regulations and the implementation, which has an impact on the non-optimal health services. Factors such as weak coordination between agencies, limited human resources and health facilities, and lack of supervision over the implementation of regulations are the main obstacles. The research method used is a normative juridical approach by reviewing laws and regulations. The results of the study show the need for regulatory harmonization and strengthening of the supervision system to ensure fair and equitable health services. In addition, improving the quality of human resources and health infrastructure is a crucial factor in realizing optimal health services.This study discusses the problems of the legal system in the implementation of health services for the community in Indonesia. The main focus of this study is on the discrepancy between the applicable regulations and the implementation, which has an impact on the non-optimal health services. Factors such as weak coordination between agencies, limited human resources and health facilities, and lack of supervision over the implementation of regulations are the main obstacles. The research method used is a normative juridical approach by reviewing laws and regulations. The results of the study show the need for regulatory harmonization and strengthening of the supervision system to ensure fair and equitable health services. In addition, improving the quality of human resources and health infrastructure is a crucial factor in realizing optimal health services
Dari Aksi Senyap Menuju Kepastian Hukum: Menelaah Tanggapan Pejabat Pemerintah terhadap Permohonan Hak Atas Tanah Berdasarkan Lex Silencio Positivo
No full textThis study aimed to identify the characteristics of the Governmental Silent Act (Principle of Lex Silencio Positivo) in the land rights application proposed by the Community, to find the legal consequences when the government remains "silent" (Principle of Lex Silencio Positivo) on the land rights application proposed by the Community, and to analyze the construction of norms that provide legal certainty regarding the Silent Act (Principle of Lex Silencio Positivo) by the government in relation to the land rights application submitted by the Community. This study was conducted using a normative legal research method, employing a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, a historical approach, a case approach, and a comparative approach. The results of this study showed that the legal consequences of the Governmental Silent Act on land rights applications lead to uncertainty regarding the status of the land rights proposed by the applicants. This uncertainty results in grievances for the parties affected by the Governmental Silent Act, including the applicants themselves. Furthermore, the legal consequences of the Governmental Silent Act are seen as a violation of the General Principles of Good Governance, as it has caused legal uncertainty over the land rights applications proposed by the applicants. Meanwhile, the decision is an obligation for government officials, as mandated in Article 175 of the Omnibus Law (Cipta Kerja) in conjunction with Article 53 of the Government Administrative Law. The legal consequences of the government\u27s silence also lead to potential material losses for applicants, which include individuals, legal entities, and government institutions with a legal interest in the land rights application.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ciri-ciri Tindakan Pemerintah Diam (Asas Lex Silencio Positivo) dalam permohonan hak atas tanah yang diajukan oleh Masyarakat, mengetahui akibat hukum apabila pemerintah bersikap “diam” (Asas Lex Silencio Positivo) terhadap permohonan hak atas tanah yang diajukan oleh Masyarakat, dan menganalisis konstruksi norma yang memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap Tindakan Pemerintah Diam (Asas Lex Silencio Positivo) yang dilakukan pemerintah terkait dengan permohonan hak atas tanah yang diajukan oleh Masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan historis, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akibat hukum Tindakan Pemerintah Diam terhadap permohonan hak atas tanah menimbulkan ketidakpastian mengenai status hak atas tanah yang diajukan oleh para pemohon. Ketidakpastian tersebut berdampak pada kerugian bagi para pihak yang dirugikan oleh Tindakan Pemerintah Diam, termasuk para pemohon sendiri. Lebih jauh, akibat hukum dari Tindakan Pemerintah yang Diam-diam tersebut dinilai sebagai pelanggaran terhadap Asas-asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik, karena telah menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum atas permohonan hak atas tanah yang diajukan oleh para pemohon. Sementara itu, putusan tersebut merupakan kewajiban bagi pejabat pemerintah, sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Pasal 175 Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja juncto Pasal 53 Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Akibat hukum dari tindakan Pemerintah yang diam tersebut juga menimbulkan potensi kerugian materiil bagi para pemohon, yang meliputi orang pribadi, badan hukum, dan lembaga pemerintah yang berkepentingan secara hukum terhadap permohonan hak atas tanah tersebut
INDIGENOUS INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND THEIR LEGAL POSITION IN THE OMNIBUS LAW ON JOB CREATION: The Nature Of Indigenous Peoples
No full textIndigenous peoples attach customary rights to themselves, namely rights owned by a legal alliance (such as Lipu, Boya, Ngata, Banua, etc.), where the citizens of the community (the legal alliance) has the right to control the land, the implementation of which is regulated by the head of the guild (the chief/village head concerned). Based on this right, the customary rights of indigenous peoples are basic rights inherent in the life of these people that are not a gift from the state. It is the same with the basic rights inherent in every human being, for example the right to life, which is not a gift of the state. Its legal position in the Job Creation Law which has the Character of omnibus law through juridical studies with a philosophical approach, conceptual approach, and a statutory approach. The right of indigenous peoples which is essentially the right to the value of justice and welfare value to the use of natural resources of indigenous peoples who not yet the maximum expected in the job creation law can provide justice and welfare for indigenous peoples over exploited customary territories. The logical consequence of the global trend and the strengthening of the ideology of neo-liberalism today is the emergence of a critique of the state welfare system that is seen as no longer appropriately applied as an approach in development of a country. The state welfare system is undergoing reformulation and adjustment in line with the demands of change, but it is very wrong to assume that the welfare of the state has met the end of its history. Therefore, the central government and local governments together with indigenous peoples to be able to open up and work hard to invite investors to invest in the regions and its territory, as the spirit of the job creation law, because the existence of investment strongly supports the running of the economy, but still pays attention to the rights of the MHA, namely: Rights on Land and Natural Resources (Customary Forests), The Right to Culture, The Right To Self-Determination, The Right To Free, Prior, Informed, Consend (FPIC).Indigenous peoples attach customary rights to themselves, namely rights owned by a legal alliance (such as Lipu, Boya, Ngata, Banua, etc.), where the citizens of the community (the legal alliance) has the right to control the land, the implementation of which is regulated by the head of the guild (the chief/village head concerned). Based on this right, the customary rights of indigenous peoples are basic rights inherent in the life of these people that are not a gift from the state. It is the same with the basic rights inherent in every human being, for example the right to life, which is not a gift of the state. Its legal position in the Job Creation Law which has the Character of omnibus law through juridical studies with a philosophical approach, conceptual approach, and a statutory approach. The right of indigenous peoples which is essentially the right to the value of justice and welfare value to the use of natural resources of indigenous peoples who not yet the maximum expected in the job creation law can provide justice and welfare for indigenous peoples over exploited customary territories. The logical consequence of the global trend and the strengthening of the ideology of neo-liberalism today is the emergence of a critique of the state welfare system that is seen as no longer appropriately applied as an approach in development of a country. The state welfare system is undergoing reformulation and adjustment in line with the demands of change, but it is very wrong to assume that the welfare of the state has met the end of its history. Therefore, the central government and local governments together with indigenous peoples to be able to open up and work hard to invite investors to invest in the regions and its territory, as the spirit of the job creation law, because the existence of investment strongly supports the running of the economy, but still pays attention to the rights of the MHA, namely: Rights on Land and Natural Resources (Customary Forests), The Right to Culture, The Right To Self-Determination, The Right To Free, Prior, Informed, Consend (FPIC)
The Effects of Indonesia’s Membership in BRICS on Free Trade Policies and Legal Safeguards for Domestic Enterprises
Get PDFIndonesia\u27s potential membership to BRICS, a coalition of prominent rising economies, presents substantial ramifications for international trade legislation and domestic regulatory structures. The research adopts a normative legal approach, employing statutory, conceptual, and comparative methodologies to examine primary legal sources, including international trade agreements, Indonesian trade regulations, and BRICS policies, alongside secondary sources such as academic articles and case studies. The principal findings indicate that Indonesia\u27s participation in BRICS may augment its trade prospects by providing access to expansive markets and cooperative economic endeavours. Nonetheless, it presents obstacles, especially in harmonizing domestic trade regulations with BRICS\u27 unified objectives and guaranteeing sufficient legal safeguards for local enterprises against heightened competition. The study concludes that Indonesia must strategically amend its trade legislation to reconcile international obligations with national interests, advocating for the creation of strong legal protections, enhancement of domestic enterprise capabilities, and proactive involvement in formulating BRICS trade policies to optimize advantages while minimizing risks. This paper enhances the discussion on the convergence of international trade law and domestic legal systems within the framework of growing economic alliances
The Role of Competition Law in Protecting MSMEs from Predatory Pricing Practices in E-Commerce Platforms
Get PDFThe research explores the impact of predatory pricing practices by foreign businesses on e-commerce platforms, which pose significant challenges to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Karawang, Indonesia. Using a normative legal research approach, the study evaluates the adequacy of regulations such as Law Number 5 of 1999 on Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition and Ministry of Trade Regulation Number 50 of 2020 in providing legal protection to MSMEs. The study highlights the role of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in monitoring and enforcing fair competition laws within the digital marketplace. The findings reveal that imported products sold at significantly low prices undermine local MSMEs’ competitiveness, exacerbating the challenges they face in the digital economy. Although government initiatives such as prioritizing domestic products, implementing stricter regulations, and launching campaigns like the "Proud to be Made in Indonesia" movement aim to support MSMEs, more robust enforcement and consistent implementation are required. This research emphasizes the necessity for comprehensive strategies to safeguard MSMEs\u27 interests amidst the evolving dynamics of digital trade