Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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Legal Regulations Regarding the Placement of Medical Personnel on Domestic Civil Passenger Aircraft in Indonesia Reviewed from Law Number 1 of 2009 Concerning Aviation
Get PDFAirplanes are one of the main choices of air transportation for Indonesian people. During the flight, passengers sometimes experience various health problems that require the assistance of medical personnel. This study aims to analyze the legal regulations for the placement of medical personnel on domestic civil passenger aircraft based on Law No. 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation at this time, and to analyze future legal regulations regarding the placement of medical personnel on domestic civil passenger aircraft in Indonesia. This research method is normative juridical, using a statutory regulatory approach. From the results of this study, the placement of medical personnel on domestic civil passenger aircraft in Indonesia has not been regulated in Law No. 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation. For future legal regulations, regarding the placement of medical personnel on domestic civil passenger aircraft in Indonesia, legal regulations must be immediately stipulated. These legal regulations can be added to Law No. 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation. The government, the Indonesian House of Representatives, airlines and related parties must immediately stipulate these legal regulations to fill the legal gap and provide legal certainty to medical personnel and airlines
Implikasi Hukum Adat terhadap Pembagian Warisan Anak Perempuan Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam
No full textIndigenous peoples of Lampung have a tribal culture which is divided into two large customary groups, namely the Saibatin and Pepadun indigenous peoples, and most of the community members embrace Islam, in terms of marital affairs which will continue to be inherited in the family. Indigenous people in general still use the procedures contained in their customary law. This study aims to analyze the position of women in inheritance distribution in Lampung customary law in Way Kanan and Pesisir Barat districts from the perspective of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia. This research is field research, which describes and describes the situation and phenomena more clearly regarding the situation that occurred. This study intensively studied the position of women in inheritance distribution in Lampung customary law in Way Kanan and Pesisir Barat districts from the perspective of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia. Qualitative descriptive research method is research that only describes situations and events. This study does not seek or explain relationships, does not test hypotheses or make predictions, but only describes variable by variable. This study uses a purposive sample. The informants in this study were: Key Informants: 4 traditional leaders, Main Informants: 4 women who were heirs, Supporting informants: 4 indigenous people. Data sourced from primary data and secondary data, with data collection techniques interview, observation, and documentation. The data collection activities are carried out after the research is carried out or compiled. Data collection is one of the processes in research that can help solve the problems being studied, therefore the data collected must be sufficient. Data analysis by collecting data, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions.Masyarakat adat Lampung memiliki budaya suku adat yang terbagi menjadi dua golongan besar, yaitu masyarakat adat Saibatin dan Pepadun, dengan mayoritas anggotanya memeluk agama Islam. Dalam urusan perkawinan yang berlanjut pada pewarisan keluarga, mereka umumnya masih menggunakan tata cara hukum adat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kedudukan perempuan dalam pembagian waris menurut hukum adat Lampung di Kabupaten Way Kanan dan Kabupaten Pesisir Barat dalam perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang memaparkan dan menggambarkan fenomena secara jelas. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk melukiskan situasi tanpa menjelaskan hubungan, menguji hipotesis, atau membuat prediksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel bertujuan (purposive sample) dengan informan kunci: 4 tokoh adat, informan utama: 4 perempuan penerima waris, dan informan pendukung: 4 anggota masyarakat adat. Data berasal dari sumber primer dan sekunder, dengan teknik pengumpulan berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan
Analisis Cakupan Antenatal Care K4 Program Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Kota Pekalongan
Get PDFAntenatal Care atau pelayanan kehamilan meliputi pengawasan terhadap kehamilan untuk mendapatkan informasi kesehatan umum ibu, menegakkan secara dini penyakit ada kehamilan, menegakkan secara dini komplikasi kehamilan dan menetapkan risiko kehamilan (Manuaba, 2008). Menurut WHO tahun 2008, menyatakan bahwa masih tingginya mortalitas dan morbiditas pada ibu hamil dan bersalin adalah masalah besar di Negara berkembang. Di Negara miskin berkisar 25-30% kematian usia subur disebabkan oleh hal yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan dan persalinan (WHO, 2008).. Objective: tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis cakupan pelayanan kehamilan (antenatal care). Method: penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan purposive sampling. Result: Dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dengan pencapaian cakupan layanan antenatal care (K4) (p value=0.000). Cakupan layanan antenatal care yang memenuhi standar hanya 87% selama pandemic Covid-19. Dukungan keluarga terlebih suami sangat diperlukan selama kehamilan istri yang sedang hamil. Ketika keluarga memiliki salah satu anggota keluarga yang sedang hamil, suami diharapkan selalu memberikan motivasi, membantu, dan mendampingi anggota keluarga tersebut sehingga ia akan merasa nyaman dan tenang ketika ada masalah yang ia alami selama masa kehamilannya
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sifat Fisik Gel Ekstrak Rimpang Temu Kunci (Boesenbergia pandurata Roxb) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Carbopol dan Trietanolamin (TEA)
Get PDFRimpang temu kunci memiliki kandungan minyak atsiri seperti boesenborgin, cardomonin, pinostrobin, 5,7- dimetoksiflavon, 1,8 sineol, dan panduratin. Senyawa flavonoid pada tanaman ini yaitu panduratin memiliki kemampuan yang cukup kuat sebagai antijamur, antibakteri, antikanker, dan antiinflamasi. Formulasi yang akan dibuat sediaan gel sebagai antijamur dengan variasi konsentrasi carbopol 0,7%, 1,2% dan 1,7%. Carbopol dalam formulasi ini digunakan sebagai gelling agent. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan konsentrasi carbopol dalam sediaan gel rimpang temu kunci yang memenuhi persyaratan sifat fisik gel dan mengetahui formula gel ekstrak rimpang temu kunci yang menghasilkan formula terbaik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Terdapat tiga formulasi gel yang akan dibuat dengan variasi gelling agent yaitu : FI (carbopol 0,7%), F2 (carbopol 1,2%), dan FIII (carbopol 1,7%). Dilakukan evaluasi sediaan gel ekstrak rimpang temu kunci yang terdiri dari uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, daya lekat, daya sebar, dan iritasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan gel ekstrak rimpang temu kunci menggunakan carbopol dengan konsentrasi 0,7% dan 1,2% menunjukkan sifat fisik yang paling baik dibandingkan dengan carbopol konsentrasi 1,7%. Dari hasil uji organoleptis berbentuk semipadat, berwarna kuning, dan memiliki bau khas temu kunci, sediaan homogen, memiliki nilai pH 5,9 dan 5,6, daya lekat, daya sebar, viskositas dan iritasi yang sesuai pada rentang sediaan gel
Development of BIPA Learning Media Based on Android Grammar Colored Blocks Foreign Students at Semarang State University Advanced Level
Get PDFThe development of learning media is a major aspect to improve the achievement of learning competencies that are in accordance with the needs of Indonesian Language learners for Foreign Speakers (BIPA). At Semarang University, BIPA learning media containing grammar based on Android is still lacking. Therefore, the researcher developed BANATABA (Grammar Colored Blocks) learning media. BANATABA is an Android-based BIPA learning media that aims to teach Indonesian grammar to foreign students at Semarang State University at an advanced level. This development research uses the Sugiyono model, this research stage is summarized into five stages that are carried out systematically, because this stage is adjusted to the level of need, including: (1) potential and problems, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4) design validation, and ( 5) design revision . The results of the assessment by media experts showed that the BANATABA learning media obtained a feasibility percentage of 91%. Meanwhile, the results of the assessment by material experts showed that the BANATABA learning media obtained a feasibility percentage of 69%. The assessment by BIPA experts showed that the BANATABA learning media obtained a feasibility percentage of 95%. This research has theoretical and practical benefits, namely to teach Indonesian grammar through a digital platform and to motivate further research
Pelatihan Sablon DTF di SMK Negeri 3 Pekalongan: Meningkatkan Keterampilan Siswa dalam Teknologi Transfer Printing
Get PDFPelatihan sablon Direct to Film (DTF) menjadi alternatif pembelajaran yang inovatif dan kreatif untuk mata pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan pada peserta didik Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Penyempurnaan Tekstil di SMK Negeri 3 Pekalongan. Sablon DTF merupakan teknologi cetak modern yang dapat memindahkan motif pada kertas film ke kain. Selain itu sablon DTF lebih efisien dan praktis dibandingkan sablon manual. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan dan keterampilan kepada peserta didik agar peserta didik dapat mengembangkan jiwa wirausaha setelah pasca lulus dari sekolah serta memahami kondisi industri kreatif kedepannya. Dengan pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis proyek, peserta didik diharapkan memahami urutan proses sablon DTF hingga siap untuk dipasarkan. Evaluasi keberhasilan pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan penilaian hasil refleksi pre-test dan post-test yang dilakukan saat berlangsungnya proses pelatihan tersebut. Hasil evaluasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta didik merasa senang dan sangat antusias dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan sablon DTF
The Role of the the Civil Service Police Unit in Controlling Street Vendors in Yogyakarta: A Theory of Istislah Perspective
No full textThis study examines the role of the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) in managing and regulating street vendors in Yogyakarta through the lens of the theory of istislah (public interest). The dynamic between efforts to maintain urban order and the protection of small-scale economic rights highlights the complexity of enforcement policies. The theory of istislah serves as a normative foundation to evaluate the extent to which these policies reflect principles of public welfare. The findings reveal that the current enforcement approach, which tends to be repressive, needs to be transformed into a more persuasive and participatory model. More human regulations and the active involvement of street vendors in the policymaking process are essential to achieve social justice and sustainable urban space governance. This study recommends a collaborative, welfare-oriented approach as a long-term solution for managing street vendors in Yogyakarta
Cyber Warfare: Exploring New Dimensions in the History of Modern Warfare in Indonesia
No full textCyber warfare has become a significant threat in the current digital era, with an increasing number of cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure and national defence systems. As cyberattacks continue to evolve and impact various sectors, this study aims to explore a new dimension of modern warfare that has not been extensively documented in Indonesia\u27s official war history. The primary focus of this study is to document and analyse cyber conflicts as a form of new warfare history, which is becoming increasingly relevant in the digital world. A comparison between physical warfare and cyber warfare is conducted to examine the differences in impact, actors, and strategies employed in both forms of conflict. In addition, the study also examines the weaknesses in Indonesia’s cyber defence structure over the past decade and provides recommendations for developing a stronger and more adaptive cyber defence doctrine. Through a historiographical approach and critical analysis, this study is expected to contribute to the development of Indonesia’s digital defence foundations and the formulation of a more adaptive cyber defence doctrine to enhance Indonesia\u27s preparedness in facing future cyber threats.Cyber warfare has become a significant threat in the current digital era, with an increasing number of cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure and national defence systems. As cyberattacks continue to evolve and impact various sectors, this study aims to explore a new dimension of modern warfare that has not been extensively documented in Indonesia\u27s official war history. The primary focus of this study is to document and analyse cyber conflicts as a form of new warfare history, which is becoming increasingly relevant in the digital world. A comparison between physical warfare and cyber warfare is conducted to examine the differences in impact, actors, and strategies employed in both forms of conflict. In addition, the study also examines the weaknesses in Indonesia’s cyber defence structure over the past decade and provides recommendations for developing a stronger and more adaptive cyber defence doctrine. Through a historiographical approach and critical analysis, this study is expected to contribute to the development of Indonesia’s digital defence foundations and the formulation of a more adaptive cyber defence doctrine to enhance Indonesia\u27s preparedness in facing future cyber threats
Related Civil Law Studies To Misbruik Van Omstandigheden On The Issue Of Hospital Refusal Of Economically Weak Patients
No full textHospitals are health institutions that are given a mandateby the state to provide health services which are reflectedthrough the role of hospitals in providing excellent medicalservices for all Indonesian people without exception. Thisincludes economically weak communities, in reality thereare many cases of rejection of economically weak patientsby hospitals, this is an act that goes against the mandate ofhealth law policy, including committing acts of abuse inmedical service agreements for patients who want healthservices for economically weak communities based on theprinciple of balance of agreement. This article, which usesdoctrinal research methods, looks at the issue of rejectionof economically weak patients by hospitals as a form ofMisbruik van Omstandigheden in therapeutic agreementswhich were born as agreements from the principles of civillaw and medical service agreement law. Ignorance ofeconomically weak patients - economically weak patientsare often helpless when they experience rejection fromhospitals for illogical reasons. Based on the study of thisarticle, it was found that in terms of medical services foreconomically weak communities, the position oftherapeutic agreements and agreements regardinginformed consent as a commitment to health services foreconomically weak communities is unclear, resulting in astate of bias or misbruik van omstandigheden carried outby hospitals for economically weak patients
Responsive Law as a Social Control Concept for Digital Society in Protecting Personal Data Against the Use of ChatGPT
No full textMisuse of personal data in the use of ChatGPT, there is a leak of personal data in Indonesia as many as 2,555 accounts. The need for the role of law as a means of social control to emphasize how law can function adaptively in a digital society, thereby providing new contributions in the formulation of personal data protection strategies amidst the advancement of artificial intelligence, especially ChatGPT. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sociological study of law on the phenomenon of digital society in the use of ChatGPT and analyze how to overcome the phenomenon of artificial intelligence exploitation in the misuse of personal data in the use of ChatGPT. The type of research used in this study is normative juridical. That the sociology of law has the meaning as a law that responds to the phenomenon of the use of ChatGPT, legal sociology plays a role in protecting public interests and maintaining justice. Referring to the development of digital technology and the increasingly widespread use of ChatGPT in people\u27s lives, serious problems arise regarding the protection of personal data that is vulnerable to misuse. In this context, responsive law is relevant because it offers openness to adapt to social dynamics and answers the needs of the digital society. As a tool of social control, the law plays a role not only in maintaining security and order, but also in ensuring that people\u27s rights are protected amidst the flow of technological transformation