Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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Plato\u27s Justice in Business Law: A Study from the Perspective of Legal Philosophy
Get PDFThis article aims to explore the concept of justice according to Plato and how its application can be relevant in the context of business law. In his philosophical works, especially in the Republic, Plato describes justice as a condition in which each individual carries out his role in a way that is appropriate to his abilities and characteristics. According to Plato, justice is achieved when each part of society performs its proper function without interfering with each other, which can also be adapted to the business world which has complex social and economic dynamics. In the context of business law, justice can be understood as an effort to ensure that all business actors, whether large companies or small businesses, are treated fairly and given balanced rights and obligations. The application of Plato\u27s principles of justice in business law can involve rules that encourage ethical behavior, fair distribution of resources, and protection of the interests of weaker parties, such as consumers and workers. Business law must ensure that economic activity does not only benefit a few parties, but also creates balance and justice for all parties involved. For example, regulations regarding business competition (anti-monopoly) aim to prevent the domination of one party which can harm other parties, thereby creating harmony in the market. Through a legal philosophy approach, this study will analyze the relevance of Plato\u27s ideas of justice in creating legal regulations that are not only profitable for big business actors, but also provide social and economic justice to society as a whole. Thus, Plato\u27s concept of justice can be a strong basis for designing fair and sustainable business laws. examines Plato\u27s concept of justice and its relevance in business law from the perspective of legal philosophy. Through this approach, we will explore how Plato\u27s principles of justice, such as justice as harmony, distributive justice, and justice as virtue, can be applied in the context of modern busines
Kompolnas as a Police Oversight Institution: A Constitutional Law and Human Rights Perspective
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the legal status and authority of Kompolnas within Indonesia’s constitutional law system and to evaluate the effectiveness of its role in protecting and ensuring the respect of human rights in police practices. The research employs normative legal methods with a conceptual approach. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were collected and analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method to understand Kompolnas’ position within the framework of constitutional law and human rights protection principles. The findings indicate that while Kompolnas holds a significant normative position as a manifestation of the principle of checks and balances in a constitutional state, its functional role remains weak because its authority is merely recommendatory. In terms of human rights protection, Kompolnas has yet to achieve full effectiveness, as its role appears more symbolic than substantive. The originality of this research lies in its integrative analysis combining constitutional law and human rights perspectives, emphasizing the necessity of regulatory reform to strengthen Kompolnas’ authority. These findings provide an important contribution to reinforcing external oversight of the police to ensure accountability and the protection of human rights
Tantangan Berdakwah di Era Disinformasi dan Hoaks
No full textThe digital era has brought both new opportunities and challenges for da\u27wah activities. The rapid development of information technology facilitates the dissemination of da\u27wah messages, but at the same time, it has also given rise to a proliferation of disinformation and hoaxes that have the potential to mislead the public. This paper aims to analyze the challenges of da\u27wah amidst the rapid flow of information that is not always valid, and to formulate relevant strategies for da\u27wah (Islamic preachers) in dealing with this situation. Using a qualitative approach based on a literature review, the research results show that hoaxes not only obscure the truth but can also weaken the moral authority of da\u27wah and divide the community. Da\u27wah in the era of disinformation and hoaxes faces complex challenges due to the rapid, massive, and often unverified flow of digital information. Hoaxes disguised as religious narratives can undermine the authority of da\u27wah (Islamic preachers), cause polarization, and even carry legal consequences. Therefore, adaptive, critical, and digital literacy-based da\u27wah strategies are needed, including prioritizing information clarification, strengthening communication ethics, and building collaborative da\u27wah networks. Preaching in the era of disinformation requires preachers to be not only skilled in conveying religious messages but also proficient in media and technology literacy, so that their preaching remains relevant, authentic, and effective for societyEra digital telah membawa peluang sekaligus tantangan baru bagi kegiatan dakwah. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi memudahkan penyebaran pesan dakwah, tetapi di saat yang sama, juga memunculkan maraknya disinformasi dan hoaks yang berpotensi menyesatkan masyarakat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan dakwah di tengah derasnya arus informasi yang belum tentu valid, serta merumuskan strategi yang relevan bagi para pendakwah dalam menghadapi situasi ini. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis kajian pustaka, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hoaks tidak hanya mengaburkan kebenaran, tetapi juga dapat melemahkan otoritas moral dakwah dan memecah belah masyarakat. Dakwah di era disinformasi dan hoaks menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks akibat derasnya arus informasi digital yang masif, dan seringkali tidak terverifikasi. Hoaks yang berkedok narasi keagamaan dapat melemahkan otoritas dakwah, menimbulkan polarisasi, bahkan berujung pada konsekuensi hukum. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi dakwah yang adaptif, kritis, dan berbasis literasi digital, termasuk memprioritaskan klarifikasi informasi, memperkuat etika komunikasi, dan membangun jaringan dakwah yang kolaboratif. Berdakwah di era disinformasi menuntut para pendakwah tidak hanya terampil dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan keagamaan, tetapi juga mahir dalam literasi media dan teknologi, agar dakwah mereka tetap relevan, autentik, dan efektif bagi masyarakat
Examining the Ethical Dimensions of Asset Seizure in Credit Transactions: A Study from the Perspective of Islamic Law
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the ethical dimensions of asset repossession practices in credit sales from the perspective of Islamic law. In the context of Islamic law, credit transactions must adhere to principles of justice, honesty, and transparency, where the repossession of goods by the seller when the buyer fails to fulfill their obligations requires a thorough ethical review. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method focusing on companies that implement credit systems in their sales. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with business practitioners and consumers, as well as through the analysis of related documents. The results indicate that although asset repossession in credit sales is recognized as a seller’s right, this practice often conflicts with Sharia principles if it is not carried out with fair consideration for the interests of both parties. The study concludes that there is a need for a more just and transparent mechanism in the repossession process to ensure that the rights of all parties are protected in accordance with Islamic business ethics principles. As a recommendation, it is proposed to develop more detailed ethical guidelines regarding asset repossession in credit sales so that they can be applied consistently and fairly in Sharia business practices
Maqashid Syariah Perspective: Implementation of Ta’widh and Ta’zir in Islamic Banking in the View of the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council
Get PDFThe DSN-MUI Fatwa regulates the application of ta’widh and ta’zir by taking into account sharia principles, ensuring that the compensation mechanism and sanctions do not contain elements of usury or injustice. From the perspective of maqashid sharia, the application of ta’widh and ta’zir aims to protect property (hifzh al-mal) and uphold justice in transactions, thus supporting the achievement of the main objectives of sharia. This research shows that the DSN-MUI fatwa provides a clear legal basis for the implementation of these two concepts, maintaining a balance between the protection of the rights of transacting parties and the continuity of fair and sustainable Islamic banking practices. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and normative analysis, this study explores how MUI fatwas regulate the application of ta’widh and ta’zir and how their application is relevant to the main objectives of maqashid sharia, namely safeguarding wealth, justice and social balance in the Islamic econom
Towards a Sustainable Halal Ecosystem: Regulators\u27 Perspectives in the Era of Mandatory Halal Certification 2026
Get PDFThis study examines stakeholder perspectives on the mandatory halal certification requirement for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in North Sumatra, which will take effect in 2026. The core issue explored is how this obligation presents both opportunities and challenges in enhancing the competitiveness of SMEs. The study aims to identify barriers, solutions, and cross-sector collaborations in the implementation of halal certification. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with informants from government bodies, academia, and SME assistance institutions. The findings indicate that halal certification contributes to increased consumer trust and strengthens SME competitiveness. However, significant challenges remain, including high certification costs, complex procedures, and a lack of awareness campaigns. Proposed innovations include simplifying certification procedures, government subsidies, and technical training and assistance. This study updates the existing literature by highlighting the role of cooperative agencies and SME assistance institutions in the halal supply chain, which has previously received limited attention. In this context, cross-sector collaboration and flexible policies are essential to overcoming the challenges faced by SMEs, ensuring inclusive access to halal certification, and enhancing global competitiveness.
CLIMATE CHANGE LITIGATION IN INDONESIA: CORPORATE LIABILITY AND STATE RESPONSIBILITY AS CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TO SUPPORT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Get PDFGlobal climate change due to environmental damage departed from an understanding on the anthropocentrism perspective onenvironment making human beings the center of everything on earth and thereby exploiting the natural resource as much as possible. The unwise exploitation of land in Indonesia results in forest or land fire exerting the effect of globalwarming leading to global climate change and endangering the life, particularly the fulfillment of human rights to good andhealthy living environment. Corporate liability and state responsibility are two important points in addressing the climate change in Indonesia. Indonesia has been committed to contributing to addressing climate change by ratifying an international agreement, Paris Agreement, to reduce greenhouse gas emission and to actively prevent climate change. The enforcement of environmental law through litigation is carried out using various mechanisms for filing environmental lawsuit to demand compensation for economic and ecological losses and restoration of environmental damage against corporatio
Pemberdayaan Berbasis Green Economy Dalam Pemanfaatan Limbah Tongkol Jagung Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Donat Tinggi Serat
Get PDFDesa Jenarsari, Kecamatan Gemuh merupakan salah sati pengahasil komoditas jagung terbesar diKabupaten Kendal. Semakin besar produksi tentu akan semakin besar pula limbah atau sisa yang dihasilkan. Tim Pengabdian Universitas Selamat Sri bekerjasama dengan Kelompok Tani Ngudi Makmur untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan ini. Solusi yang dilakukan adalah mengolah limbah tongkol jagung menjadi tepung bahan pembuatan makanan salah satunya ada kue donat. Dipilih kue donat karena dianggap yang sangat popular semua dikalangan masyarakat baik masyarakat bawah, menengah maupun atas serta anak-anak sampai dewasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan produksi dan pemasaran. Pelatihan produksi dimulai dari penepungan tongkol jagung sampai menjadi donat yang siap dipasarkan. Sedangkan untuk pelatihan bidang pemasaran meliputi penentuan target pasar, mengelola anggaran, pemanfaatan media digital sebagai media promosi, memahami keinginan dan kebutuhan calon pelanggan sampai dengan bagaimana mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan lancar dan sukses. Mitra sasaran mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang dibuktikan dengan nilai pre-test dan pos-test. Selain itu semangat dan antusias mitra sasaran untuk mengembangkan dan memperbanyak produk hasil pengabdian ini karena ada potensi dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat atau mitra
Reviewing Law Enforcement on Small and Medium Enterprise Partnerships in Indonesia from a Competition Law Perspective
Get PDFMicro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the economic development of Indonesia. One activity MSMEs can engage in is forming partnerships. These partnerships are established through innominate contracts, which, in principle, constitute partnership agreements. The Business Competition Supervision Commission, or Komisi Pengawasan Persaingan Usaha (KPPU), holds the authority to oversee both the formation and performance of partnership agreements entered into by MSMEs. This article uses a normative juridical approach with qualitative data to evaluate the supervisory role of KPPU in overseeing the performance of partnership agreements and the amicable settlement of disputes through changes in behavior under competition law. The results conclude that KPPU oversees compliance with the agreements and performance in accordance with general contractual principles, specifically those that must be included in partnership agreements. KPPU’s supervision, as part of law enforcement, occurs in two phases: the preliminary stage and the subsequent stage. In the subsequent stage, KPPU may impose administrative sanctions and criminal compensation based on the material facts of the proceedings. If the reported party changes their behavior during the preliminary stage, the proceeding may be terminated, allowing the dispute to be settled amicably. This approach should be prioritized as part of restorative justice, as it emphasizes law enforcement focused on restoring the original state and reestablishing harmonious relationships within society
Analyzing Green Culture\u27s Role in Enhancing Public Awareness and Participation in Jayapura\u27s Environmental Policy
No full textThis study examines the impact of green culture on public awareness and participation in environmental policies, with a specific focus on plastic bag restrictions in Jayapura, Indonesia. As environmental challenges intensify, integrating cultural elements into policy communication has become crucial for advancing sustainability. The research employs a qualitative methodology, incorporating in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis to evaluate how traditional values, community leadership, and cultural symbols, such as the noken, facilitate environmental engagement. The findings underscore the significance of green culture in aligning environmental practices with local traditions, thereby enhancing public acceptance of policies. However, the study also identifies persistent challenges, including weak enforcement and limited public awareness. The recommendations highlight the importance of cultural integration, youth participation, and partnerships with religious and community leaders to encourage sustainable behavioral change. Additionally, the research emphasizes the need to strengthen infrastructure and enforcement mechanisms to ensure long-term environmental success