Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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Resolution of Judge\u27s Ethical Violations by the Judicial Honorary Council in the Perspective of the Joint Regulation of the Judicial Commission and the Supreme Court
Get PDFThis paper examines the role of the Judicial Honorary Council (MKH) in supervising judges\u27 ethics in Indonesia, within the framework of the joint regulation between the Judicial Commission and the Supreme Court. The establishment of the Judicial Commission in 1999 marked a crucial step in addressing the need for independent external supervision of the judiciary, aimed at ensuring a transparent, fair, and professional judicial system. The paper highlights the significant role of the Judicial Commission in monitoring judges\u27 behavior, proposing the appointment of judges, and enforcing the Code of Ethics and Judicial Conduct Guidelines. However, despite its mandate, the Judicial Commission’s recommendations often face non-compliance from the Supreme Court, particularly regarding technical judicial violations. The Judicial Honorary Council, as part of the Supreme Court\u27s internal supervisory mechanism, plays a pivotal role in processing violations committed by judges. This research identifies the challenges faced by MKH in enforcing the code of ethics, such as indecisiveness, potential conflicts of interest, and inadequate follow-up on recommendations. These challenges undermine the effectiveness of the supervision system, highlighting the need for improved coordination and clearer delineation of authority between the Judicial Commission and the Supreme Court. The paper also emphasizes the importance of strengthening the collaboration between these two institutions to ensure a consistent and effective judicial supervision system. Through an in-depth legal analysis, the study concludes that enhancing transparency, accountability, and objectivity in the supervision process is essential for fostering public trust in the Indonesian judicial system
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Olahan Ikan Bandeng Pada UMKM Bandeng Rorod Kota Bekasi : Analysis Of Factors Affecting Purchasing Decisions For Processed Milkfish At Bandeng Rorod Msmes In Bekasi City
Get PDFBandeng Rorod Mpok Omah merupakan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang bergerak dibidang pengolahan hasil perikanan utamanya pada ikan bandeng yang berdiri tahun 2011. Produk unggulan yang ditawarkan yaitu Bandeng rorod. Penjualan mengalami penurunan dimulai ketika pandemi Covid-19. Untuk mengatasi penurunan penjualan dapat dilihat dari produk, harga, lokasi, promosi, proses, kebudayaan, sosial, pribadi, dan psikologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh simultan dan parsial dari variabel produk, harga, lokasi, promosi, proses, kebudayaan, sosial, pribadi, dan psikologis terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling yaitu menentukan sampel secara kebetulan bertemu dengan peneliti dan sesuai dengan kriteria responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dengan teknik pengambilan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Pengujian instrumen menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, serta Metode Suksesif Interval. Teknik analisis dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan sebelumnya telah menghitung asumsi klasik. Hasil perhitungan menunjukan bahwa secara simultan variabel produk, harga, lokasi, promosi, proses, kebudayaan, sosial, pribadi, dan psikologis berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara parsial variabel produk, lokasi, promosi, kebudayaan, pribadi, dan psikologis berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan variabel harga, proses, dan sosial tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian Bandeng Rorod Mpok Omah
Protein Tungau Sarcoptes Scabiei Sebagai Penyebab Stres Oksidatif Pada Kulit yang Terinvestasi Parasit
No full textS. scabiei infestation triggers many reactions including allergic reactions, inflammation, innate immune reactions, and activation of immune components in the skin accompanied by oxidative stress stages. This article aims to examine the genetic characterization of S. scabiei and gain a better understanding of host-parasite interactions with particular emphasis on skin oxidative stress parameters such as oxidant/antioxidant balance, stress parameters, and immune responses. This article is compiled as a systematic review by examining a number of relevant publications. Based on this search, it was found that to determine the effect of S. scabiei infestation on the oxidant/antioxidant balance in serum, oxidative stress markers such as total antioxidant activity (T-AOC), total nitric oxide concentration (TNO), lipid peroxide levels, and malonyldialdehyde (MDA) were used, as well as antioxidant enzyme levels; superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione-S-transferase (GSH) and catalase. Oxidative stress has been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of several parasitic infectious diseases including scabies. Host cell metabolism produces ROS and RNS. At low to moderate levels, they are involved in several physiological functions including cell signaling and immune function. Conversely, at high levels, they cause damage to molecules including lipids, proteins, lipoproteins, and nucleic acids starting from a chain reaction of free radical formation leading to a condition known as oxidative stress. This article recommends a meta-analysis study to obtain more in-depth review results for further research..Infestasi S. scabiei memicu banyak reaksi termasuk reaksi alergi, inflamasi, reaksi kekebalan tubuh bawaan, dan aktivasi komponen kekebalan tubuh pada kulit yang disertai tahap stress oksidatif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah karakterisasi genetik S. scabiei dan memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang interaksi parasit inang dengan penekanan khusus pada parameter stress oksidatif kulit berupa keseimbangan oksidan/antioksidan, parameter stres, dan respons kekebalan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh infestasi S. scabiei terhadap keseimbangan oksidan/antioksidan dalam serum, digunakan penanda stres oksidatif seperti aktivitas antioksidan total (T-AOC), konsentrasi oksida nitrat total (TNO), kadar peroksida lipid, dan malonildialdehida (MDA), serta kadar enzim antioksidan; superoksida dismutase (SOD), glutathione-S-transferase (GSH) dan katalase. Stres oksidatif terbukti terlibat dalam patogenesis beberapa penyakit infeksi parasit termasuk skabies. Metabolisme sel hospes menghasilkan ROS dan RNS. Pada tingkat rendah hingga sedang, mereka terlibat dalam beberapa fungsi fisiologis termasuk sinyal sel dan fungsi kekebalan tubuh. Sebaliknya, pada tingkat tinggi, mereka menyebabkan kerusakan pada molekul termasuk lipid, protein, lipoprotein, dan asam nukleat mulai dari reaksi berantai pembentukan radikal bebas yang mengarah ke kondisi yang dikenal sebagai stres oksidatif
Detection of Mycobacteria in Poultry Farming Areas in Malang Regency, East Java: A One Health Approach
No full textMycobacteria merupakan salah satu bakteri dapat menjadi salah satu faktor penting bagi kesehatan hewan dan manusia. Mycobacteria dapat ditemukan di area peternakan unggas yang menjadi factor risiko penularan infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi Mycobacteria pada area peternakan unggas. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan pada sampel tanah di area peternakan unggas. Identifikasi Mycobacteria dilakukan menggunakan kultur mikrobiologis standar dan pewarnaan tahan asam. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh sejumlah 8% positif Mycobacteria dari total 25 sampel. Jumlah prevalensi ini menunjukkan keberadaan bakteri dalam lingkungan peternakan yang berpotensi dapat menginfeksi hewan dan manusia di area peternakan unggas. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini ditemukan Mycobacteria di area peternakan unggas sehingga dapat dilakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan berkelanjutan dan analisis potensi risiko kesehatan.
Kata kunci: Mycobacteria, Peternakan Unggas, Tanah, Lingkungan
Mycobacteria represent a critical microbial agent with significant implications for animal and human health. Mycobacteria can be found in poultry farm environments, serving as a risk factor for transmission of infection. This study aims to determine the prevalence of Mycobacteria in poultry farming areas.
Methods: A total of 25 environmental samples were systematically processed and analyzed using established diagnostic protocols. Mycobacteria identification employed standard microbiological cultivation techniques and acid-fast staining methods.
Results The findings revealed an 8% prevalence of Mycobacteria among the examined samples. This prevalence rate demonstrates the bacterial presence within the poultry farming environment, indicating potential transmission risks for both animal and human populations.
Conclusion The study successfully documented Mycobacteria presence in poultry farming environments, emphasizing the necessity for continued microbiological surveillance and comprehensive health risk assessments. Further research is recommended to elucidate the specific mechanisms of bacterial transmission and potential mitigation strategies.
Keywords: Mycobacteria, Poultry Farm, Soil, Environmental
Keywords : consists of, 3-5 terms, in Englis
PENGARUH OPINI AUDIT, AUDIT DEELAY, DAN AUDIT FEE TERHADAP AUDITOR SWITHCING DENGAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the effect of Audit Opinion, Audit Delay, and Audit Fee on Auditor Switching with Financial Distress as a moderating variable in State-Owned Enterprises for the period 20202024. The analytical tool used is SPSS 16 software. The results of the study indicate that Audit Opinion, Audit Delay, and Audit Fee have a significant influence on Auditor Switching. Financial Distress is able to moderate the influence of Audit Opinion and Audit Fee on Auditor Switching. However, financial distress is unable to moderate the influence of Audit Delay on Auditor Switching.This study aims to analyze the effect of Audit Opinion, Audit Delay, and Audit Fee on Auditor Switching with Financial Distress variables as moderating variables in BUMN Companies for the 2020-2024 Period. Sampling using the Purposive Sampling method. The results showed that Audit Opinion, Audit Delay and Audit Fee had a significant effect on Auditor switching. Financial distress is able to moderate Audit Opinion and Audit Fee on Auditor switching. Financial distress is not able to moderate Audit Delay on Auditor switching
Peran UTAUT2 dalam Membentuk Behavioral Intention pada Pengguna Tokopedia di Kalangan Generasi Z
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the role of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) model in forming behavioral intention in Tokopedia application users among Generation Z. Generation Z is a group that is very familiar with digital technology and is the main target in the e-commerce market in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected from 130 respondents aged 18–25 years who are active Tokopedia users. Data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method to test the influence of UTAUT2 variables, namely performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions on behavioral intention. The results showed that the four variables had a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention. These findings indicate that perceptions of performance, ease of use, social support, and availability of facilities greatly determine Generation Z\u27s intention to use Tokopedia. This study contributes to the development of e-commerce strategies that are more effective and relevant to the characteristics and needs of the young digital generation.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) dalam membentuk behavioral intention pada pengguna aplikasi Tokopedia di kalangan Generasi Z. Generasi Z merupakan kelompok yang sangat akrab dengan teknologi digital dan menjadi target utama dalam pasar e-commerce di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Data dikumpulkan dari 130 responden berusia 18–25 tahun yang merupakan pengguna aktif Tokopedia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) untuk menguji pengaruh variabel UTAUT2 yaitu performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, dan facilitating conditions terhadap behavioral intention. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat variabel tersebut berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap behavioral intention. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kinerja, kemudahan penggunaan, dukungan sosial, dan ketersediaan fasilitas sangat menentukan niat Generasi Z untuk menggunakan Tokopedia. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan strategi e-commerce yang lebih efektif dan relevan dengan karakteristik dan kebutuhan generasi muda digital
Framing National Leadership: A Discourse Analysis of Prabowo Subianto’s Inaugural Speech Using James Paul Gee’s Seven Building Tasks of Language
Get PDFThis paper analyzes the 2024 inaugural speech of Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto through the lens of James Paul Gee\u27s Seven Building Tasks of Language, a framework that enables a critical exploration of how language constructs and enacts social realities. The study investigates how Prabowo’s discourse performs various linguistic functions that shape political meaning, reinforce collective identities, and articulate ideological positions. By applying Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as a methodological foundation, this research reveals the ways in which language is used to assign significance to national challenges, promote specific social practices, construct relational identities between the speaker and the audience, and negotiate the distribution of social goods such as welfare, justice, and public trust. Furthermore, the speech connects Indonesia’s historical struggles with its contemporary aspirations, while mobilizing religious, cultural, and technological sign systems to legitimize the speaker’s vision and authority. Through Gee’s framework, the speech emerges as a rich site of political meaning-making, wherein nationalism, moral accountability, and calls for unity are not merely expressed, but actively constructed through strategic linguistic choices. Ultimately, the analysis shows how political language serves as a powerful tool for leadership legitimacy, public persuasion, and the performative shaping of national identity
Norm Formulation of Special Requirements for the Establishment of Houses of Worship in Indonesia (Analysis of Natural Law Theory and the concept of Local Wisdom)
Get PDFSince 2006, a Joint Decree of 2 (two) Ministers has beenenacted to regulate the establishment of houses ofworship in Indonesia, where one of the articles regulatesthe special requirements for the establishment of housesof worship, but the formulation of special requirementsfor the establishment of worship has caused variousprolonged horizontal conflicts in the midst of society soas to damage inter-religious harmony that has been wellmaintained, The purpose of this study is to examine theformulation of rules on special requirements for theestablishment of houses of worship associated withaspects of human rights and aspects of local wisdom, Theresearch method used is juridical-empirical researchusing socio-legal research approach, legislative approach,case approach and theoretical approach, after analysisusing the theory of natural law and the concept of localwisdom, the research results show that the formulationof norms on special requirements for the establishment ofhouses of worship is contrary to the basic principles ofhuman rights and contrary to the laws and regulationsin Indonesia, the formulation of special requirements isalso contrary to the concept of local wisdom of theIndonesian people as a reflection of the living law
Implementation of the Collaborative Governance Model in Disaster Mitigation: A Process Analysis of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Batu City
Get PDFCollaborative governance has become a crucial paradigm in complex disaster management, yet its implementation at the local level in Indonesia still faces various challenges. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the collaborative governance process in disaster mitigation management orchestrated by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Batu City. Using a qualitative case study approach and the theoretical framework of the collaborative process by Ansell and Gash (2007), this research dissects the dynamics of cross-sectoral interactions. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 13 key stakeholders from BPBD, related Regional Government Organizations (OPD), the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI), and the Disaster Risk Reduction Forum (FPRB), as well as through observation and document analysis. The findings reveal that the collaboration process in Batu City substantively operates through the five dimensions of the Ansell and Gash model: (1) Face-to-Face Dialogue is institutionalized through formal forums and accelerated by informal digital platforms; (2) Trust Building is catalyzed by facilitative leadership and intensive communication; (3) Commitment to the Process is manifested through routine activities and strong community participation; (4) Shared Understanding has been established at the community level but remains hindered by sectoral egos at the OPD level; and (5) Intermediate Outcomes, such as the formation of an active FPRB and shared knowledge products, have strengthened the legitimacy and momentum of the collaboration. This study concludes that while the collaborative model is effective at the operational and community levels, structural challenges at the bureaucratic level, particularly sectoral egos and human resource capacity gaps, are major impediments. The contribution of this article is to provide empirical validation and elaboration of the Ansell and Gash model in the Indonesian disaster context and to offer policy recommendations for strengthening local disaster governance.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DITINJAU DARI SISI KEMANFAATAN BAGI KORBAN
No full textAs the future generation of the nation, children must grow up in a safe and protected environment. However, in reality, children remain vulnerable to sexual crimes, which have severe physical and psychological impacts. Legal protection for child victims of sexual crimes is regulated under various laws, but the implementation is still far from optimal. A justice system that focuses more on perpetrators and the lack of adequate compensation for victims are among the main challenges.
This research formulates two main issues: first, how is the legal protection for children as victims of sexual crimes regulated? Second, how is the sentencing of perpetrators of child sexual abuse viewed from the perspective of legal benefit?
The type of research used is normative juridical. The findings indicate that efforts to restore the psychological condition of child victims — such as counseling, support, and therapy — must be optimized. Thus, sentencing should not only focus on punishment but also consider the physical and psychological condition of the child as the victim. Therefore, perpetrators should be subject to additional penalties, such as restitution, as a deterrent.Sebagai generasi penerus bangsa, tentu anak-anak harus tumbuh dengan aman dan terlindungi. Namun pada kenyataannya, anak-anak rentan terhadap kejahatan seksual, yang berdampak buruk pada fisik dan mental mereka. Perlindungan hukum bagi anak korban kejahatan seksual diatur dalam berbagai undang-undang, namun pelaksanaannya masih belum optimal. Sistem peradilan yang berfokus pada pelaku dan minimnya ganti kerugian bagi korban menjadi tantangan utama. Untuk itu penelitian ini merumuskan dua masalah yakni pertama, bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban kejahatan seksual? Kedua, bagaimana pemidanaan pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak ditinjau dari sisi kemanfaatan?.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam hal ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa upaya pemulihan kondisi psikis anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual yakni dapat melalui konseling, pendampingan, dan terapi perlu dioptimalkan. Sehingga perlu adanya pemidanaan yang juga berorientasi pada kondisi psikis maupun fisik korban dalam hal ini adalah anak. Oleh karena itu, pelaku seharusnya dapat dibebankan pidana tambahan berupa restitusi sebagai efek jera terhadap pelaku