Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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Penguatan Kelembagaan Bumdes Desa Cokro Melalui Reorganisasi Dan Penataan Struktur Organisasi
Get PDFVillage-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) play a strategic role in strengthening economic independence and optimizing local village potential. However, in various regions, including Cokro Village, Tulung District, Klaten Regency, several BUMDes have experienced institutional stagnation, resulting in the suboptimal functioning of their organizations. One such example is BUMDes Tirta Kencana, which had been inactive due to weak organizational structure and management. This community service activity aimed to reactivate the BUMDes through an institutional strengthening strategy based on reorganization and organizational structure arrangement. The implementation methods included problem identification, community socialization and forums, managerial training, reorganization deliberations, development of institutional documents, also mentoring and evaluation. The activity was carried out using a participatory-collaborative approach that actively involved the community in every stage. The results showed an increase in community awareness of the importance of village institutions, the formation of a new and more functional organizational structure, the preparation of standard operating procedures (SOPs) and annual work plans, as well as an improvement in the managerial capacity of the administrators, as reflected in the increase in average understanding scores from 56.3 to 80.1 (an increase of 42%). These findings confirm that a participatory-collaborative approach is effective in reactivating inactive BUMDes while building community commitment to program sustainability.
Pemberian Infused Water Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus) untuk Mengatasi Risiko Gangguan Perfusi Jaringan Otak pada Pasien Hipertensi di Desa Sungai Kitano Kecamatan Martapura Timur: Hipertensi
Get PDFLatar belakang : Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah utama, bukan hanya terjadi di Indonesia saja, namun juga di negara lain di seluruh dunia. Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu faktor risiko untuk berbagai kondisi serius, dengan yang kita kenal sebagai “silent killer” dengan komplikasi seperti penyakit jantung, gagal ginjal, diabetes, dan stroke. Hasil pengkajian di Desa Sungai Kitano didapatkan hasil yaitu 108 jiwa dengan hipertensi di berbagai kalangan usia, kebiasaan yang mendukung terjadinya hipertensi pada warga adalah kebiasaan warga yang tidak menjaga pola hidup sehat seperti mengkonsumsi makanan atau minuman yang berlemak, seringnya mengkonsumsi ikan asin, dan tidak mengkonsumsi obat secara rutin. Menurut data UPT Puskesmas Martapura Timur hipertensi berada pada urutan pertama sebagai daftar penyakit terbanyak.Tujuan : Memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien melalui intervensi pemberian Infused water mentimun pada klien dengan diagnosis keperawatan risiko ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan otak.Metode : Observasional deskriptif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Dengan melaksanakan pengkajian keperawatan, analisa data, penegakan diagnosis keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi.Hasil dan Pembahasan : Hasil asuhan kesperawatan yang telah dilaksanakan selama 6 hari dengan intervensi utama adalah mengonsumsi infused water mentimun dua kali sehari sebanyak 200 ml, dilakukan selama 6 hari terdapat penurunan tekanan darah klien sebelum dilakukan intervensi keperawatan pertama yakni 149/92 menurun menjadi 138/94 mmHg. Infused water mentimun mengandung magnesium yang bermanfaat untuk melancarkan aliran darah, sedangkan kalium dapat menurunkan sekresi renin sehingga tekanan darah dapat menurunKesimpulan : Adanya penurunan tekanan darah setelah mengonsumsi infused water mentimun 2 kali selama 6 hari yakni pada pagi dan sore hari.Hypertension remains a significant global health problem, including in Indonesia. It is a primary risk factor for various diseases such as heart disease, kidney failure, diabetes, and stroke, often referred to as a \u27silent killer\u27. A health assessment conducted in Sungai Kitano Village revealed 108 individuals suffering from hypertension across various age groups. Contributing factors include unhealthy lifestyle habits such as consumption of fatty foods and salty fish, as well as non-adherence to medication. According to data from the Martapura Timur Community Health Center, hypertension ranks as the most prevalent disease. The purpose of this research is providing nursing care through the intervention of cucumber infused water administration to clients with the nursing diagnosis of risk for ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion. Method of this research is observational descriptive case study research design. By carrying out nursing assessments, data analysis, establishing nursing diagnoses, interventions, implementation and evaluation. The results of nursing care that had been carried out After six days with the primary intervention of consuming 200 ml of cucumber infused water twice daily, the client\u27s blood pressure decreased from 149/92 mmHg to 138/94 mmHg. Cucumber infused water contains magnesium, which helps improve blood flow, while potassium can decrease renin secretion, thereby lowering blood pressure. The conclusion of this research there was a decrease in blood pressure after consuming cucumber infused water twice daily for 6 days, both in the morning and evenin
PENGARUH VARIASI SUHU PENGERINGAN TERHADAP KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL EKSTRAK UMBI BIT (Beta vulgaris L.) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV VISIBEL
Get PDFBeetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) is one of the plants in Indonesia that is often utilized by the community in a traditional way. Several studies have shown that consuming red beet can improve cardiovascular health and lower daily systolic blood pressure. One of the secondary metabolites that actively plays a role in beetroot is flavonoids. This study aims to determine the highest total flavonoid content in beetroot extract dried using an oven with different drying temperature variations of 60°C, 70°C, and 80°C. The extraction method in this study is maceration using 96% ethanol as the solvent. Qualitative testing was performed with a flavonoid color test using the Taubeck method and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) with ammonia vapor. The determination of flavonoid content was done using UV-Visible spectrophotometry. The results showed that beetroot contains flavonoid compounds. The flavonoid content obtained at a temperature of 60°C was 371,11 ± 0 μgQE/g sample, at 70°C it was 357,77 ± 0.0128 μgQE/g sample, and at 80°C it was 241,48 ± 0.0127 mgQE/g sample. It can be concluded that drying temperature affects the total flavonoid content found in beet tubers and the highest flavonoid content obtained is at a temperature of 60°C, which is 371,11 ± 0 μgQE/g sample.Umbi bit (Beta vulgaris L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman di Indonesia yang sering dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat secara tradisional. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mengkonsumsi umbi bit merah dapat meningkatkan kesehatan kardiovaskuler dan menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik harian. Salah satu metabolit sekunder yang berperan aktif dalam umbi bit adalah flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar flavonoid total tertinggi pada ekstrak umbi bit yang dikeringkan menggunakan oven dengan variasi suhu pengeringan yang berbeda diantaranya suhu 60oC, 70oC dan 80oC. Metode ekstraksi pada penelitian ini yaitu maserasi dengan etanol 96% sebagai pelarut. Uji kualitatif dilakukan dengan uji warna flavonoid dengan metode taubeck dan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dengan uap amonia. Penetapan kadar flavonoid dilakukan dengan spektrofotometri UV-Visibel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umbi bit mengandung senyawa flavonoid. Kadar flavonoid total yang diperoleh pada suhu 60oC sebesar 371,11 ± 0 μgQE/g sampel, pada suhu 70oC sebesar 357,77 ± 0,0128 μgQE/g sampel dan pada suhu 80oC sebesar 241,48 ± 0,0127 μgQE/g sampel. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa suhu pengeringan berpengaruh terhadap kadar flavonoid total yang terdapat pada ekstrak umbi bit dan kadar flavonoid total tertinggi yang diperoleh yaitu pada suhu 60oC sebesar 371,11 ± 0 μgQE/g sampel
Reconstruction of Tax Collection in a Fair Bankruptcy Process in Indonesia
Get PDFThe preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia expresses the hope for a prosperous of the Republic of Indonesia. Achieving this prosperity nation requires adequate state revenue, with taxes playing a crucial role. However, taxes are closely tied to the sustainability of a healthy economy. On the path to a prosperous nation, many businesses face bankruptcy, which often leads to delays in tax debt payments. According to bankruptcy, in refer to article 21 of the KUP Law, tax bills are prioritized over other debts. However, there remains a dual interpretationbregarding the hierarchy of creditor payments duringbthe bankruptcy process. Therefore, the state, through itsbtaxation authority, has a responsibility to ensure that taxes—a vital source of state revenue—are accounted for in bankruptcy proceedings. This ensures that the state does not lose a critical source of income needed to distribute tax benefits and maintain public welfare. This study aims to offer insights into the fairness of tax bill settlements within the bankruptcy process. The findings indicate that there is a need for equitable tax collection in bankruptcy cases in Indonesia
Efektifitas Diaphanosoma sp. Sebagai Substitusi Artemia sp. Untuk Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup Larva Udang Vaname (L. vannamei)
Get PDFUdang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) adalah komoditas perikanan bernilai tinggi di Indonesia, namun kualitas larva yang rendah akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat produksi. Pakan alami seperti Artemia sp. mendukung pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup larva, namun harganya mahal. Alternatif ekonomis seperti Diaphanosoma sp. dibutuhkan karena mudah dikultur, tidak merusak kualitas air, dan tumbuh cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas dan menentukan dosis tepat Diaphanosoma sp. sebagai substitusi Artemia sp. pada larva udang vaname (PL 3). Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik (LPS), dan laju pertumbuhan harian (LPH) antar perlakuan. Pertumbuhan tertinggi t pada perlakuan A (100% Artemia sp.), dengan LPS 5,94% dan LPH 0,68%. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan C (50% Artemia sp. dan 50% Diaphanosoma sp.) sebesar 91,89%.
Keywords: Artemia salina, Diaphanosoma sp , Feed , Larvae, Vannamei shrimpUdang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) adalah komoditas perikanan bernilai tinggi di Indonesia, namun kualitas larva yang rendah akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat produksi. Pakan alami seperti Artemia sp. mendukung pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup larva, namun harganya mahal. Alternatif ekonomis seperti Diaphanosoma sp. dibutuhkan karena mudah dikultur, tidak merusak kualitas air, dan tumbuh cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas dan menentukan dosis tepat Diaphanosoma sp. sebagai substitusi Artemia sp. pada larva udang vaname (PL 3). Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik (LPS), dan laju pertumbuhan harian (LPH) antar perlakuan. Pertumbuhan tertinggi t pada perlakuan A (100% Artemia sp.), dengan LPS 5,94% dan LPH 0,68%. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan C (50% Artemia sp. dan 50% Diaphanosoma sp.) sebesar 91,89%
Karakteristik Butir Soal Tes Logika Matematika Dan Himpunan Ditinjau Dari Teori Tes Klasik
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the formative test items for the Mathematical Logic and Sets course in the Digital Innovation Program of the Mathematics Education Study Program, FKIP UAD in terms of classical test theory. This research is descriptive research. The analysis was carried out on 20 multiple choice test items which were tested on 51 students. The analysis was carried out on the difficulty and discrimination index and reliability with the help of the ITEMAN (Item and Test Analysis) package program. The results of the analysis of the difficulty index showed that of the 20 items, there were 6 items that were difficult and 14 items that were moderate. In terms of discrimination, 18 items had good discrimination index and only 2 items had poor discrimination index. One of the causes of low discrimination index is caused by items that are too difficult. From these results, further revisions were made to the items that did not meet the good criteria. Reliability estimation using the Cronbach Alpha formula shows that the measurement results obtained through this test are reliable
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Tingkat Stres Perawat Di Ruang Critical Care Rs Dr Oen Kandang Sapi Solo
Get PDFStress is a reaction or process that results in physical and psychological tension exceeding an individual\u27s capabilities. It can manifest as an inability to cope with threats physically, mentally, emotionally, or spiritually, ultimately impacting physical health. The finger grip relaxation technique, or finger hold, involves reflecting points on the hand to provide reflex stimulation through gripping. A preliminary study in the critical care unit showed that 60% of nurses experienced moderate stress and 40% experienced mild stress. This study aims to determine the effect of finger-hold relaxation intervention on stress levels in nurses in the critical care unit at Dr. Oen Kandang Sapi Hospital, Solo. The design used in this research was a quasi-experimental approach with pre and post-tests. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, with a sample size of 32 respondents. The study involved administering the Nurses\u27 Work Stress Questionnaire (ENSS) before and after the finger-hold relaxation intervention, which was conducted over 2 weeks with 8 sessions. The research was carried out from May 13 to June 4, 2024. The test results showed a p-value of 0.000, indicating that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that the finger grip relaxation intervention significantly affected nurses\u27 stress levels. It is recommended that this technique be applied continuously to maintain the mental health of nurses.Stres adalah reaksi atau proses internal atau eksternal yang mencapai tingkat ketegangan fisik dan psikologis yang melampaui kemampuan individu. Selain itu, stres dapat diartikan sebagai ketidakmampuan mengatasi ancaman yang dihadapi oleh manusia secara fisik, mental, emosional, atau spiritual, yang pada akhirnya dapat berdampak pada kesehatan fisik. Teknik relaksasi genggam jari atau finger hold merupakan teknik merefleksikan titik-titik pada tangan sehingga memberikan rangsangan secara reflex (spontan) pada saat dilakukan genggaman. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di ruang critical care didapatkan 60% perawat megalami stres sedang dan 40% lainnya mengalami stres ringan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian intervensi relaksasi genggam jari terhadap tingkat stres pada perawat di ruang critical care RS Dr Oen Kandang Sapi Solo. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan pre dan post-test. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan uji Wilcoxon. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 respsonden, penelitian dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner stres kerja perawat (ENSS) sebelum dan sesudah di intervensi relaksasi genggam jari yang dilakukan selama 2 minggu sebanyak 8x. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari tanggal 13 Mei sampai dengan 4 Juni 2024. Hasil uji didapatkan nilai P=0.000 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya ada pengaruh intervensi relaksasi genggam jari terhadap tingkat stres perawat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan secara terus-menerus guna mempertahankan kesehatan mental perawat
UJI DISOLUSI DAN PENETAPAN KADAR TABLET AMLODIPIN 5 mg GENERIK DAN BERMEREK
Get PDFHypertension is a significant health issue with a prevalence of 34.1% in Indonesia, yet many individuals with hypertension do not consistently take medication. Amlodipine, an antihypertensive and antianginal drug belonging to the calcium channel blocker class, is widely used in both generic and branded forms. The differences between these two are often considered when choosing treatment, as generic drugs are more affordable, although their quality is frequently questioned. Generic drugs are often perceived as inferior to branded or innovator drugs. Therefore, research is needed to ensure that the quality of generic drugs is not lower than that of branded products. This study aims to compare the quality of generic and branded amlodipine tablets through weight uniformity testing, content determination, and dissolution testing. A descriptive research method was used. The weight uniformity test was performed by weighing 20 tablets from each sample. The dissolution test was conducted using a paddle-type apparatus (method 2). Content determination was performed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 237 nm to determine the amlodipine content in the tablets. Data obtained were analyzed using Microsoft Excel. The results showed that both generic and branded amlodipine tablets met the dissolution test requirements according to the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia (Edition VI), with at least 50% dissolution within 30 minutes as indicated on the label. The dissolution profiles of both generic and branded amlodipine tablets showed similar drug release patterns. However, the dissolution efficiency (DE) for both samples was relatively low, with DE values at the 5-minute mark being 9.52% for the generic tablet and 10.32% for the branded tablet. At the 30-minute mark, the dissolution efficiency for both samples reached approximately 33%.Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan dengan prevalensi mencapai 34,1% di Indonesia, namun banyak penderita hipertensi yang tidak rutin mengonsumsi obat. Amlodipin, obat antihipertensi dan antiangina yang termasuk golongan antagonis kalsium, digunakan secara luas dalam bentuk generik dan bermerek. Perbedaan antara keduanya sering menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam pemilihan pengobatan, mengingat obat generik lebih terjangkau, namun kualitasnya seringkali dipertanyakan. Obat generik seringkali dianggap lebih rendah kualitasnya dibandingkan dengan obat inovator atau merek. Untuk itu diperlukan penelitian guna menyakinkan bahwa kualitas obat generik tidak lebih rendah dari pada obat bermerek. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan kualitas tablet amlodipin generik dan bermerek melalui uji keseragaman bobot, penetapan kadar, dan uji disolusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif. Uji keseragaman bobot dilakukan dengan menimbang 20 tablet dari masing-masing sampel. Uji disolusi dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat tipe 2 (metode dayung). Uji penetapan kadar dilakukan dengan spektrofotometri UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 237 nm untuk menentukan kadar amlodipin dalam tablet. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis data menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil yang diperoleh Tablet Amlodipin generik dan bermerek yang telah diuji memenuhi persyaratan uji disolusi menurut Farmakope Indonesia Edisi VI yaitu dalam waktu 30 menit larut tidak kurang dari 50% dari jumlah yang tertera pada etiket. Profil disolusi tablet amlodipin generik dan bermerek menunjukkan pola pelepasan obat yang hampir serupa. Namun, efisiensi disolusi untuk kedua sampel masih tergolong rendah, dengan nilai efisiensi disolusi (DE) pada menit ke-5 sebesar 9,52% untuk tablet generik dan 10,32% untuk tablet bermerek. Pada menit ke-30, efisiensi disolusi kedua sampel mencapai sekitar 33%
Legal Analysis Of The Implementation Of The Construction Service Work Agreement Between The Public Works Department And Cv. Sutra Bumi
No full textThe case of default committed by CV. Sutra Bumi against the Public Works Agency of Lampung Barat Regency in the procurement of goods and services in the form of the construction of the Way Ngison - Phiton road which was carried out in 2023 based on the Work Agreement (Contract) Number: 600/013 / KTR / PB.7 / III.03 / III / 2003 dated July 28, 2023, which was only sued in 2024. The purpose of this study is to determine how the implementation of the road construction contract agreement between the Public Works Agency of Lampung Barat Regency and CV. Sutra Bumi and what are the obstacles and efforts in completing the road construction. The research method used in the study is the normative legal approach method and empirical legal. The data used are secondary data and primary data. Then the data is analyzed using qualitative legal analysis. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the implementation of the contract agreement is stated in the construction work agreement made by the service user and service provider, so that this agreement does not cause any problems related to the progress of the construction work that has been carried out. The implementation of the contract has been in accordance with the contents of the contract where the contract period. Constraints and efforts in completing the road work are not in accordance with the agreement that has been made: a) Due to the unavailability of materials causing delays in previously scheduled work. b) Waiting for materials that often occurs will cause a major impact, especially for large-scale projects that use a lot of labor, especially on the Hotmix Road project. c) In addition, other factors that cause waiting times for material procurement where the budget needed for asphalt material procurement is very large, while in the field the need for the budget is not met
Professional Zakat as an Instrument of Maqashid Syariah from the As-Syatibi Perspective in the Development of National Law in Indonesia
No full textThis study aims to define professional zakat from the point of view of the concept of maqashid as-Shari\u27ah offered by Abu Ishaq Al-Syatibi. The author seeks to analyze the potential of zakat profession through the maqashid as-Shari\u27ah indicator. The research method used is qualitative with a normative approach. The results showed that zakat profession as a form of mashlahah in alleviating poverty. The author sees no nash inferring the prohibition of zakat profession (Lafadz al Amr wa al Anhy). At the time of the Prophet and Companions, the types of professions of the people at that time were limited to breeders, traders, miners and farmers (maqhasid at-tabi\u27ah). The study of zakat is also very dynamic (sukut al-Syar\u27i). Empowerment of the poor (Istiqra\u27). Zakat profession can realize benefits and be able to avoid chaos. The daruriyyat aspect, professional zakat is a support for the basic needs of the poor and poor, especially after the pandemic. The hajjyyat aspect, professional zakat is able to eliminate difficulties or make the maintenance of the five main elements even better. The aspect of tahsiniyyat, professional zakat is able to improve the standard of living of the poor community from recipients of zakat funds to zakat fund givers