Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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Law and Society in Transition: Philosophical Reflections on the Dynamics of Justice and Social Change
No full textThe rapid social changes occurring in the modern era place law and society in a dynamic and complex relationship. This study seeks to philosophically analyze the relationship between law and society in the context of ongoing social change, and examines the role of law as both an instrument and a reflection of these social dynamics. This research uses a qualitative approach with a philosophical reflection method on the concepts of justice, norms, and social transformation. The results of the study indicate that law cannot be understood solely as a set of rigid rules, but rather as a historical and cultural product that continues to evolve in line with changing societal values. During periods of social transition, law plays a dual role: on the one hand, it functions as a control instrument to prevent change from causing chaos, and on the other, it acts as a mirror that reflects the aspirations, moral awareness, and demands for justice in society. Philosophically, the relationship between law and society is dialectical—society shapes law, and law, in turn, shapes social behavior. Therefore, justice in the context of a transitional society must be understood dynamically, namely justice that is able to adapt to change without losing its moral foundation. In conclusion, responsive law rooted in social values is a prerequisite for the creation of substantive justice in a constantly changing society
Aplikasi Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Hayati Tunggal dan Konsorsium Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis: Application of Several Types of Single and Consortium Biofertilizers on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn
No full textPupuk hayati merupakan bahan yang mengandung mikroba bermanfaat yang mampu menguraikan bahan organik menjadi senyawa anorganik yang tersedia bagi tanaman. Aplikasinya pada tanaman jagung manis berperan dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan hara, merangsang pertumbuhan vegetatif, serta mendukung efisiensi penyerapan nutrien sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil panen secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian pupuk hayati tunggal dan konsorsium terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis, sekaligus menentukan jenis yang paling efektif. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 10 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 30 petak percobaan dengan masing-masing 32 tanaman. Perlakuan meliputi kontrol (H0) atau pupuk kimia 35% tanpa pupuk hayati, pupuk hayati (H1) Pseudomonas fluorescens, (H2) Paenibacillus polymyxa, (H3) Bacillus subtilis, (H4) mikoriza, (H5) bakteri asam laktat, (H6) jamur keberuntungan abadi, (H7) Nitrobacter, (H8) Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria/PGPR), serta (H9) Photosynthetic Bacteria/PSB. Seluruh perlakuan diberikan tambahan pupuk kimia 35%. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan DMRT pada taraf 5%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk hayati berpengaruh beragam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil, dengan Pseudomonas fluorescens (H1) dan Photosynthetic Bacteria/PSB(H9) memberikan peningkatan terbaik pada jagung manis.
Kata kunci: pupuk hayati, biofertilizer, jagung manis, pertumbuhan, hasi
Ergonomics and Physiological Impacts on Running Athletes: A Systematic Review
No full textRunning is a sport that is often chosen by many people when they want to exercise. Both professional and amateur runners often experience musculoskeletal disorders such as knee, ankle, and hip pain due to repetitive mechanical stress, improper running technique, and the use of non-ergonomic footwear. In running, ergonomic interventions—including modifications to running posture, shoe selection, and corrective exercise programs — are considered important for injury prevention and performance enhancement, but their effectiveness varies across studies. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ergonomic interventions on musculoskeletal health and performance in runners. The Research methode with literature search was conducted through PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct databases (2020–2025) and yielded 37 articles. Of the screened articles, three studies met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed narratively, with risk of bias assessment performed using RoB 2 and ROBINS-I tools. The Result :. Interventions such as running style analysis, dynamic posture training, and the use of ergonomic shoes have been shown to reduce the prevalence of overuse injuries such as iliotibial band syndrome and plantar fasciitis. Several studies have also reported improvements in running efficiency, VO₂ max, and travel time. Runners who take an individualized ergonomic approach show faster injury recovery and higher performance consistency. Ergonomic interventions have been proven effective in reducing the risk of musculoskeletal injuries and improving runners\u27 performance. The recommendations that the author proposes for training management and athlete health are as follows: integrating neuromuscular strengthening exercises into running programs; optimizing training load regulation and recovery to prevent overtraining; utilizing technology-based psychological interventions to maintain motivation and training adherence; employing hypoxic training conditions or environmental simulations as physiological interventions; using wearable devices for real-time monitoring; and conducting regular physiological screenings as strategies for injury prevention and performance enhancementRunning is a sport that is often chosen by many people when they want to exercise. Both professional and amateur runners often experience musculoskeletal disorders such as knee, ankle, and hip pain due to repetitive mechanical stress, improper running technique, and the use of non-ergonomic footwear. In running, ergonomic interventions—including modifications to running posture, shoe selection, and corrective exercise programs — are considered important for injury prevention and performance enhancement, but their effectiveness varies across studies. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ergonomic interventions on musculoskeletal health and performance in runners. The Research methode with literature search was conducted through PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct databases (2020–2025) and yielded 37 articles. Of the screened articles, three studies met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed narratively, with risk of bias assessment performed using RoB 2 and ROBINS-I tools. The Result :. Interventions such as running style analysis, dynamic posture training, and the use of ergonomic shoes have been shown to reduce the prevalence of overuse injuries such as iliotibial band syndrome and plantar fasciitis. Several studies have also reported improvements in running efficiency, VO₂ max, and travel time. Runners who take an individualized ergonomic approach show faster injury recovery and higher performance consistency. Ergonomic interventions have been proven effective in reducing the risk of musculoskeletal injuries and improving runners\u27 performance. The recommendations that the author proposes for training management and athlete health are as follows: integrating neuromuscular strengthening exercises into running programs; optimizing training load regulation and recovery to prevent overtraining; utilizing technology-based psychological interventions to maintain motivation and training adherence; employing hypoxic training conditions or environmental simulations as physiological interventions; using wearable devices for real-time monitoring; and conducting regular physiological screenings as strategies for injury prevention and performance enhancemen
studi kasus Studi Kasus Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Frozen Shoulder Dextra Ed Causa tendinitis rotator cuff dengan modalitas Short Wave diathermy (SWD) dan Terapi Latihan
No full textFrozen shoulder causes the capsule covering the shoulder joint to shorten and contract. Frozen Shoulder problems are pain, spasm, limited joint range of motion, muscle weakness and decreased functional activity. Physiotherapy examination includes examining pain with Visual Analogue Scale, spasm with palpation, range of motion with goniometer, muscle weakness with Manual Muscle Testing, and functional activity with Shoulder Pain And Disability Index. In this case the technology chosen is Short Wave Diathermy (SWD) and Exercise Therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physiotherapy management on Rotator Cuff Rotator Tendinitis dextra e.c with SWD modalities and Exercise Therapy. This research was conducted at Kajen Hospital, Pekalongan Regency. The results of the study obtained 4 treatments as follows: (1) there was a decrease in motion pain (2) there was a decrease in spasm (3) there was an increase in ROM (4) there was an increase in muscle strength (5) there was an increase in functional activity. The conclusion of the study is that physiotherapy interventions with SWD modalities and Exercise Therapy can reduce problems that arise in Frozen Shoulder e.c Rotator Cuff Tendinitis conditions.Frozen shoulder menyebabkan kapsul yang membungkus sendi bahu menjadi memendek dan mengerut. Problematik Frozen Shoulder adalah adanya nyeri, spasme, keterbatasan lingkup gerak sendi, kelemahan otot dan penurunan aktivitas fungsional. Pemeriksaan fisioterapi meliputi pemeriksaan nyeri dengan Visual Analogue Scale, spasme dengan palpasi, lingkup gerak sendi dengan goniometer, kelemahan otot dengan Manual Muscle Testing, dan aktivitas fungsional dengan Shoulder Pain And Disability Index. Dalam kasus ini teknologi yang dipilih adalah Short Wave Diatermy (SWD) dan Terapi Latihan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada kondisi Frozen Shoulder dextra e.c Tendinitis Rotator Cuff dengan modalitas SWD dan Terapi Latihan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. Hasil penelitian sebanyak 4 kali terapi sebagai berikut: (1) terdapat penurunan nyeri gerak (2) terdapat penurunan spasme (3) terdapat peningkatan ROM (4)terdapat peningkatan kekuatan otot (5)terdapat peningkatan aktifitas fungsional. Simpulan penelitian bahwa intervensi fisioterapi dengan modalitas SWD dan Terapi Latihan dapat mengurangi masalah yang timbul pada kondisi Frozen Shoulder e.c Tendinitis Rotator Cuff
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF 96% ETHANOL, ETHYL ACETATE AND N-HEXANE EXTRACT OF GREEN GIRL EGGPLANT (Solanum Melongena L) USING DPPH METHOD
No full textTerong umumnya mengandung metabolit sekunder yang merupakan sumber antioksidan termasuk karotenoid, antosianin, alkaloid, dan flavonoid, diketahui memiliki sifat antioksidan. Masyarakat Jawa sering mengonsumsi terong gelatik hijau (Solanum melongena L.) sebagai lauk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol 96%, etil asetat, dan N-heksana dari terong gelatik hijau (Solanum melongena L.) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH dan ekstrak mana yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah maserasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga ekstrak: etanol 96%, etil asetat, dan N-heksana menggunakan metode DPPH. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga pelarut hasil ekstraksi DPPH: etil asetat, N-heksana, dan etanol 96%. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai IC50 rata-rata sebesar 16,85 µg/mL untuk ekstrak etanol 96%, 36,61 µg/mL untuk ekstrak etil asetat, dan 46,17 µg/mL untuk ekstrak N-heksana. Ekstrak etanol 96% dari terong gelatik hijau (Solanum melongena L.) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi dibandingkan dengan ekstrak etil asetat dan N-heksana.
Kata kunci: Antioksidan, DPPH, Ekstrak, TerongSecondary metabolites found in eggplants, such as phosphorus, carotenoids, anthocyanins, alkaloids, and flavonoids, are known to have antioxidant properties. The Javanese people often eat greeneggplant (Solanum melongena L.) as a side dish. The researchers wanted to know which of three green eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) extracts—N-hexane, ethyl acetate, and 96% ethanol—had the most antioxidant activity when tested using the DPPH technique. Maceration was the extraction process used. This investigation made use of three DPPH-extracted solvents: ethyl acetate, N-hexane, and 96% ethanol.
Based on the results of this research, the average IC50 value for the 96% ethanol extract was 16.85 µg/mL, for the ethyl acetate extract it was 36.61 µg/mL, and for the N-hexane extract it was 46.17 µg/mL. When tested against ethyl acetate and N-hexane extracts, the antioxidant activity of the green gelatik eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) was shown to be greatest in the 96% ethanol extract
Building Trust For Ijen Merapi Ungup-Ungup Crater Nature Park Development
Get PDFThis research aims to examine trust building and share understanding in the development of Ijen Merapi Ungup-ungup Crater Nature Park. There are allegations of corporate interests behind the expansion of Ijen Merapi Crater Nature Park. This research method is qualitatively descriptive approach through interviews from government, public and private. The results showed in 2020, the Minister of Environment and Forestry changed the main functions of forest areas into nature parks, leading to the formation of trust for the development of this nature park. But not yet formed due to constructive conflicts between stakeholders, egocentric interests, and lack of collaboration
Pelatihan Media Dan Bahan Ajar Inovatif Untuk Moderasi Tiga Dosa Pendidikan Melalui Perangkat Kecerdasan Buatan
Get PDFABSTRACT
Based on the lack of knowledge and skills of partner teachers in using artificial intelligence (AI) tools to develop innovative media and teaching materials, this community service activity is an important thing to do as a concrete step to solve partner problems. The purpose of the training is to introduce and improve the skills of partner teachers in using AI platforms to develop innovative media and teaching materials based on Purbalingga\u27s local wisdom to moderate the three educational sins. The training participants were 5 third grade teachers and 5 fourth grade teachers at MI Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga. The implementation method was carried out by (1) socialization; (2) training; (3) mentoring; (4) evaluation; (5) program sustainability. The results of this training implementation are (1) an increase in partner teacher knowledge as seen from the difference in pretest and posttest scores of 20.3; (2) an increase in partner teacher skills in using AI tools to develop innovative teaching media and materials as evidenced by the work in the form of AI-based teaching materials that are in accordance with their respective subjects, while integrating elements of Purbalingga\u27s local wisdom. In addition, the teaching materials produced also support the moderation of three educational sins-bullying, sexual violence, and intolerance-through educational and informative learning media. The conclusion of this study shows that AI training can help teachers in creating more adaptive and contextualized teaching materials, as well as having a positive impact on the learning environment. This program is expected to be a sustainable model for teacher capacity building in the future.
Keywords: AI, teachers, teaching materials, media, local wisdom of Purbalingga, moderation of the three sins of education
ABSTRAK
Didasari pada minimnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru mitra dalam menggunakan perangkat artificial intelligence (AI) untuk menyusun media dan bahan ajar inovatif, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menjadi hal penting untuk dilakukan sebagai langkah konkret untuk memecahkan masalah mitra. Tujuan pelatihan tersebut ialah pengenalan dan peningkatan keterampilan guru mitra dalam menggunakan platform AI untuk menyusun media dan bahan ajar inovatif berbasis kearifan lokal Purbalingga untuk memoderasi tiga dosa pendidikan. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah 5 guru kelas III dan 5 guru kelas IV di MI Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan cara (1) sosialisasi; (2) pelatihan; (3) pendampingan; (4) evaluasi; (5) keberlanjutan program. Adapun hasil pelaksanaan pelatihan ini berupa terdapat (1) peningkatan pengetahuan guru mitra yang ditinjau dari perbedaan hasil skor pretest dan posttest sebesar 20,3; (2) peningkatan keterampilan guru mitra dalam penggunaan perangkat AI untuk menyusun media dan bahan ajar inovatif dibuktikan dengan hasil karya berupa bahan ajar berbasis AI yang sesuai dengan mata pelajaran masing-masing, sekaligus mengintegrasikan unsur kearifan lokal Purbalingga. Selain itu, bahan ajar yang dihasilkan juga mendukung moderasi tiga dosa pendidikan—perundungan, kekerasan seksual, dan intoleransi—melalui media pembelajaran yang mendidik dan informatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan AI dapat membantu guru dalam menciptakan bahan ajar yang lebih adaptif dan kontekstual, serta memberikan dampak positif pada lingkungan pembelajaran. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model berkelanjutan bagi pengembangan kapasitas guru di masa depan.
Kata kunci: AI, guru, bahan ajar, media, kearifan lokal purbalingga, moderasi tiga dosa pendidika
Penerapan Pijat Refleksi Kaki untuk Mengatasi Risiko Ketidakefektifan Perfusi Jaringan Perifer Pada Ny. R di Desa Sungai Kitano Kecamatan Martapura Timur
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Kejadian hipertensi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti keturunan, ras, dan salah satunya adalah gaya hidup yang dapat menyebabkan seseorang terkena hipertensi. Hasil pengkajian di UPT Puskesmas Martapura Timur, dimana dari 10 penyakit terbanyak, hipertensi menjadi kasus tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 55 kasus, pola hidup seperti mengonsumsi kopi, ikan asin dan merokok sering ditemukan.
Tujuan: Memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada melalui intervensi penerapan pijat refleksi kaki pada klien dengan diagnosis keperawatan risiko ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan perifer.
Metode: Observasional deskriptif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Dengan melaksanakan pengkajian keperawatan, analisa data, penegakan diagnosis keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil asuhan kesperawatan yang telah dilaksanakan selama 6 hari dengan intervensi utama adalah pemberian pijat refleksi kaki, masalah dapat teratasi dengan menurunnya tekanan darah dari yang sebelumnya 140/100 mmHg menjadi 110/80 mmHg.Background: The occurrence of hypertension is influenced by various factors, such as heredity, race, and one of the factors is lifestyle, which can lead to a person developing hypertension. Based on an assessment at the UPT Puskesmas Martapura Timur, hypertension was the most prevalent condition among the top 10 diseases, with 55 cases reported. Lifestyle habits such as consuming coffee, salted fish, and smoking were frequently observed.
Objective: Providing nursing care through the intervention of applying foot reflexology massage to clients with the nursing diagnosis of risk for ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion.
Method: A descriptive observational study with a case study research design. This involves conducting a nursing assessment, data analysis, nursing diagnosis formulation, intervention, implementation, and evaluation.
Results and Discussion: The results of the nursing care provided over 6 days with the main intervention being foot reflexology massage show that the problem was resolved, as evidenced by a decrease in blood pressure from 140/100 mmHg to 110/80 mmHg
Legal Standing Reform in Constitutional Adjudication: Reconciling Foreign Nationals\u27 Rights with Constitutional Protection in Indonesia
No full textThe restriction of legal standing for judicial review applicants at the Constitutional Court, which is limited to Indonesian citizens as regulated in Article 51(1) of the Constitutional Court Law, has created discrimination and injustice for foreign citizens whose constitutional rights are violated by the enactment of laws in Indonesia. This contradicts the principle of equality before the law guaranteed by Article 28D(1) of the 1945 Constitution. This research aims to analyze the normative conflict between the legal standing restriction in Article 51(1) of the Constitutional Court Law and the principle of equality before the law, as well as to formulate a reconstructed concept of legal standing regulations that ensures greater justice for foreign citizens in constitutional review processes at the Indonesian Constitutional Court. The study was conducted through comprehensive research and analysis of legal principles, constitutional norms, and constitutional law doctrines related to the concept of legal standing and the principle of equality before the law. The research findings indicate that the restriction of legal standing for foreign citizens in judicial review creates a legal vacuum in the protection mechanism of foreign citizens\u27 constitutional rights. This study presents a novel finding in the form of a reconstructed concept of Article 51(1) of the Constitutional Court Law, which expands legal standing to foreign citizens under the condition that they can demonstrate a nexus between their constitutional injury and the implementation of the law under review
Juridical Review of the Term of Land Rights in Ibu Kota Nusantara in The Perspective of Agrarian Law
Get PDFThis study examines the juridical aspects of the term of land rights granted to business actors in the Ibu Kota Nusantara as stipulated in Article 9 paragraph (2) of Presidential Regulation No. 75 of 2024 concerning the Acceleration of the Development of the Ibu Kota Nusantara which grants the term of Land Rights of Cultivation Rights up to 190 years, as well as Building Rights and Use Rights up to 160 years. This provision contradicts Law No. 5/1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles and raises concerns about the potential monopolisation of land by private investors. This research aims to analyse the implications of the application of the land rights Cycle Agreement stipulated in Perpres 75/2024 in terms of the hierarchy of laws and regulations and analyse the granting of the land rights period in Ibu Kota Nusantara with the principle of land tenure by the State