Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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Pengaruh Dana Transfer Ke Desa Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Perdesaan Di Jawa Tengah : Analisis Sebelum dan Sesudah Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun (2018-2022)
Get PDFPoverty is a low standard of living, namely the existence of a level of material deprivation in a number or group of people compared to the general standard of living that applies in the community concerned. This research seeks to assess the effects of village transfer funds on the number of rural poor people in Central Java: a comparative analysis before and after the Covid-19 Pandemic in 2018-2022. This study employs a quantitative mothodology that emphasizes the analysis of numerical data processed using statistical methods. This research approach is more aimed at knowing and measuring the influence and relationship of village fund variables, village fund allocations and financial assistance to village governments before and after the Covid-19 Pandemic (2018-2022) on the number of poor rural residents in Central Java Province. The results of the study show that the village fund variables and village government financial assistance have a negative and significant effect on the number of poor people in the Regency of Central Java Province. In addition, the village fund allocation variable is negative and has nosubstantial effect on the number of people living in poverty in the Regency/City of Central Java Province.Poverty is a low standard of living, namely the existence of a level of material deprivation in a number or group of people compared to the general standard of living that applies in the community concerned. This research seeks to assess the effects of village transfer funds on the number of rural poor people in Central Java: a comparative analysis before and after the Covid-19 Pandemic in 2018-2022. This study employs a quantitative mothodology that emphasizes the analysis of numerical data processed using statistical methods. This research approach is more aimed at knowing and measuring the influence and relationship of village fund variables, village fund allocations and financial assistance to village governments before and after the Covid-19 Pandemic (2018-2022) on the number of poor rural residents in Central Java Province. The results of the study show that the village fund variables and village government financial assistance have a negative and significant effect on the number of poor people in the Regency of Central Java Province. In addition, the village fund allocation variable is negative and has nosubstantial effect on the number of people living in poverty in the Regency/City of Central Java Province
KEBERLANJUTAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS ALAM : UKURAN BUDAYA DAN PERILAKU KEPRIBADIAN
Get PDFThis study aims to justify the relevance of tourism destination culture personality (TDCP) for measuring destination personality from a cultural measures and personality behaviour perspective. Employing the cultural measures and personality behaviour approach, the study examines how TDCP can strengthen tourist engagement and memorable experiences, leading to higher revisit intentions, particularly when the destination image aligns with tourists\u27 self-concept. TDCP integrates destination personality and Hofstede\u27s cultural dimensions to define a destination\u27s unique cultural identity. The study performs quantitative research method and involved 259 respondents from a single nation to evaluate 15 scale items of TDCP. SEM-AMOS and IPMA statistical analyses are performed to confirmed TDCP\u27s measurement item and the role. We found TDCP has significance in optimising the relationship between tourist engagement, memorable experiences, and revisit intention. Additionally, TDCP demonstrated a È-shaped curvilinear relationship with tourist engagement and revisit intention. Robustness and configuration tests validated the findings. This study contributes to tourism literature by detailing the impact of TDCP dimensions on tourist engagement, memorable experiences, and revisit intention in NBT.
Keywords: tourism destination culture personality, tourist engagement, memorable-based tourism experience, revisit intention, Hofstede’s dimension of cultural, destination personality, tourism sustainability.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membenarkan relevansi kepribadian budaya destinasi wisata (TDCP) untuk mengukur kepribadian destinasi dari perspektif ukuran budaya dan perilaku kepribadian . Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ukuran budaya dan perilaku kepribadian , penelitian ini meneliti bagaimana TDCP dapat memperkuat keterlibatan wisatawan dan pengalaman yang berkesan, yang mengarah pada niat kunjungan ulang yang lebih tinggi, terutama ketika citra destinasi selaras dengan konsep diri wisatawan. TDCP memadukan kepribadian destinasi dan dimensi budaya Hofstede untuk mendefinisikan identitas budaya unik destinasi. Penelitian ini melakukan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan melibatkan 259 responden dari satu negara untuk mengevaluasi 15 item skala TDCP. Analisis statistik SEM-AMOS dan IPMA dilakukan untuk mengonfirmasi item pengukuran TDCP dan perannya. Kami menemukan TDCP memiliki signifikansi dalam mengoptimalkan hubungan antara keterlibatan wisatawan, pengalaman yang berkesan, dan niat kunjungan ulang. Selain itu, TDCP menunjukkan È hubungan lengkung berbentuk α dengan keterlibatan wisatawan dan niat kunjungan ulang. Uji ketahanan dan konfigurasi memvalidasi temuan tersebut. Studi ini berkontribusi pada literatur pariwisata dengan merinci dampak dimensi TDCP pada keterlibatan wisatawan, pengalaman yang berkesan, dan meninjau kembali niat di NBT.
Kata kunci: kepribadian budaya destinasi wisata, keterlibatan wisatawan, pengalaman wisata berbasis kenangan, niat berkunjung kembali, dimensi budaya Hofstede, kepribadian destinasi, keberlanjutan pariwisata
G Green Marketing di Era Digital: Implikasi Green Subjective Norm dan Lifestyle terhadap Minat Pembelian Konsumen
Get PDFThis study focuses on consumer purchasing interest in green products, with the aim of the study being to test a model that presents the influence of Green subjective norm and green lifestyle on purchase intention through Social media marketing on green products that are currently trending in an environmentally friendly lifestyle (go green). This research uses a quantitative method with a conclusive research design through a causal approach, with an analysis technique using SEM PLS with Smart PLS devices. The study population includes the people of Pekalongan City, and the research was conducted through a non-probability sampling method in the form of accidental sampling with a sample of 100 respondents to represent consumer purchasing interest in green products. The results of the study showed that the Green subjective norm and green lifestyle had a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing interest. Social media marketing had a significant positive effect on consumer purchasing interest. Furthermore, the results showed that there was no significant positive effect between Green subjective norm and green lifestyle on Social media marketing . The results of the analysis found that the mediation variable Social media marketing did not mediate the relationship between Green subjective norm and purchase intention through Social media marketing , but in the relationship between green lifestyle and purchase intention through Social media marketing , the results mediated fully or were said to be significantly positive. This study focuses on consumer purchasing interest in green products, with the aim of the study being to test a model that presents the influence of green subjective norm and green lifestyle on purchase intention through social media marketing on green products that are currently trending in an environmentally friendly lifestyle (go green). This research uses a quantitative method with a conclusive research design through a causal approach, with an analysis technique using SEM PLS with Smart PLS devices. The study population includes the people of Pekalongan City, and the research was conducted through a non-probability sampling method in the form of accidental sampling with a sample of 100 respondents to represent consumer purchasing interest in green products. The results of the study showed that the green subjective norm and green lifestyle had a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing interest. Social media marketing had a significant positive effect on consumer purchasing interest. Furthermore, the results showed that there was no significant positive effect between green subjective norm and green lifestyle on social media marketing. The results of the analysis found that the mediation variable social media marketing did not mediate the relationship between green subjective norm and purchase intention through social media marketing, but in the relationship between green lifestyle and purchase intention through social media marketing, the results mediated fully or were said to be significantly positive
INVESTIGATING ENGLISH TEACHING PROCESS TROUGH COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING APPROACH TOWARDS STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Get PDFThis research aimed to investigate English teaching process through Communicative Language Teaching approach (CLT) towards students’ speaking skill. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach. The researcher used observation to get the primary data and interview as the secondary data. The researcher obtained the data from the observation of classroom activity at the one of English course located in Cilegon named ENTER English Center. Moreover, the researcher conducted an interview with one teacher and two students from one of the classrooms in ENTER. From the investigation, the researcher found that communicative language teaching is an effective approach towards students’ speaking skill. The various interactive classroom activities improve students’ enthusiasm in learning. Furthermore, the researcher found that communicative language teaching successfully helps students in improving fluency and confidence in speaking as oral communication. In other words, communicativ
Restorative Justice Paradigm Shift based on Perma No. 1 of 2024 to Realize Victim Recovery and Criminal Accountability
Get PDFRestorative Justice is considered an appropriate formulation to take into account the circumstances of victims of criminal acts which in the criminal justice system are usually considered to be only oriented towards criminalizing the perpetrators of the crime. The problem in this article focuses on the restorative provisions in Perma No.1/2024 concerning guidelines for trying criminal cases according to restorative justice, and the shift in the paradigm of restorative justice in Indonesia. The method in the following research is to use normative legal research, by analyzing the provisions related to restorative justice. The results of the research and discussion explain that the idea of restorative justice in Perma No.1/2024 explains that restorative justice is carried out with the intention of restoring victims and does not aim to eliminate criminal responsibility carried out in the form of a judge\u27s or court decision. The next research result is the shift in the paradigm of restorative justice in Indonesia, which was originally through Police Regulation No. 8/2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice and Prosecutor\u27s Regulation Number 15 of 2021 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice, restorative justice is considered a mechanism for terminating cases, which according to the author can cause problems for both victims and for the interests of the law itself, so the implementation of restorative justice should be in accordance with Perma Number 1 of 2024 which has shifted its paradigm not only as a victim\u27s recovery by not eliminating criminal liability through a decision, not terminating the case
The Role Of Land Certificates In Civil Dispute Resolution
Get PDFThe abstract of this study shows that land certificates have a very important role in resolving civil disputes in Indonesia. As a valid legal evidence, land certificates provide legal certainty for legitimate owners. However, there are a number of challenges in its implementation, such as the issuance of duplicate certificates, low public awareness of the importance of land registration, and administrative problems that often trigger disputes. The Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) has had a positive impact by accelerating the issuance of certificates, but its implementation is still limited to several regions. Therefore, improvements are needed in the land administration system, public education regarding land registration, and stricter supervision of certificate issuance. Stricter law enforcement and strengthening of land policies are also needed to prevent land disputes in the future.The abstract of this study shows that land certificates have a very important role in resolving civil disputes in Indonesia. As a valid legal evidence, land certificates provide legal certainty for legitimate owners. However, there are a number of challenges in its implementation, such as the issuance of duplicate certificates, low public awareness of the importance of land registration, and administrative problems that often trigger disputes. The Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) has had a positive impact by accelerating the issuance of certificates, but its implementation is still limited to several regions. Therefore, improvements are needed in the land administration system, public education regarding land registration, and stricter supervision of certificate issuance. Stricter law enforcement and strengthening of land policies are also needed to prevent land disputes in the futur
The Position of Arbitration Clause in Bankruptcy Cases: Conflicts of Authority and Solutions Under Indonesian Law
Get PDFThe arbitration clause is a form of private agreement that binds the parties to resolve disputes outside the court, in accordance with the principle of freedom of contract. However, in bankruptcy cases, conflicts arise between the existence of arbitration clauses and the exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court, considering that bankruptcy has a public law nature that concerns the interests of creditors in general. This research aims to analyse the legal position of arbitration clauses in bankruptcy cases and identify conflicts that arise between the two. The research method used is a normative legal approach by analysing laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions. The results showed that although the arbitration clause has a strong legal basis based on Article 1338 of the Civil Code and Law No. 30 Year 1999, the court still has exclusive jurisdiction to handle bankruptcy cases in accordance with Article 303 of Law No. 37 Year 2004. The Supreme Court decision also emphasised that arbitration clauses cannot limit the authority of the Commercial Court in determining the insolvency status of an entity. The Supreme Court confirmed that arbitration clauses do not prevent the Commercial Court from handling bankruptcy, as in Supreme Court Decisions No. 45 K/Pdt.Sus/2013 and No. 3415 K/Pdt/2021. Bankruptcy law as lex specialis has a higher position than arbitration, in accordance with the principle of lex specialis specialitet to ensure legal certainty. One recommendation is the revision of relevant laws and the issuance of special guidelines by the Supreme Court to clarify the relationship between arbitration and bankruptcy.Klausul arbitrase merupakan salah satu bentuk perjanjian privat yang mengikat para pihak untuk menyelesaikan sengketa di luar pengadilan, sesuai dengan asas kebebasan berkontrak. Namun, dalam perkara kepailitan, timbul konflik antara keberadaan klausula arbitrase dengan yurisdiksi eksklusif Pengadilan Niaga, mengingat kepailitan memiliki sifat hukum publik yang menyangkut kepentingan kreditur secara umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum klausula arbitrase dalam perkara kepailitan dan mengidentifikasi konflik yang timbul di antara keduanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan hukum normatif dengan melakukan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin-doktrin hukum, dan putusan-putusan pengadilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun klausul arbitrase memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat berdasarkan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata dan UU No. 30 Tahun 1999, pengadilan tetap memiliki yurisdiksi ekslusif untuk menangani perkara kepailitan sesuai dengan Pasal 303 UU No. 37 Tahun 2004. Putusan Mahkamah Agung juga menegaskan bahwa klausul arbitrase tidak dapat membatasi kewenangan Pengadilan Niaga dalam menentukan status kepailitan suatu entitas. Mahkamah Agung menegaskan bahwa klausul arbitrase tidak menghalangi Pengadilan Niaga untuk menangani kepailitan, sebagaimana dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 45 K/Pdt.Sus/2013 dan No. 3415 K/Pdt/2021. Hukum kepailitan sebagai lex specialis memiliki kedudukan yang lebih tinggi dari arbitrase, sesuai dengan asas lex specialis specialitet untuk menjamin kepastian hukum. Salah satu rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah revisi undang-undang terkait dan penerbitan pedoman khusus oleh Mahkamah Agung untuk memperjelas hubungan arbitrase dan kepailitan
Integration of Customary Marriage Law Into Positive Law as Justice in Social and Legal Context
Get PDFIndigenous societies\u27 social interactions are governed by customary law, which has a major impact on cultural identity. Conflicts between local customs and the standardized elements of positive law make it difficult to integrate customary marriage rules into Indonesia\u27s national legal system. Indonesia acknowledges the importance of customary law, yet there is still inconsistency when it comes to marital customs and other areas where it is included in national laws. The goals of this research are twofold: first, to understand how positive law in Indonesia interacts with customary marital law, and second, to find ways to bring these two systems together in a way that promotes inclusivity, justice, and cultural diversity. This study utilizes a normative juridical method by conducting qualitative and comparative analyses of pertinent literature, legal concepts, and legislation. The article looks at marriage legislation from both a positive and traditional perspective, comparing and contrasting the two. In particular, the results show that there are substantial obstacles to bringing traditional marriage regulations into line with modern legal norms in the areas of marriage registration, gender equality, and the age of consent. The research suggests a mechanism for incorporating Indonesia\u27s traditional marriage rules into the country\u27s formal legal framework, with the goals of protecting cultural values and promoting social justice and human rights. Insights from this study may help academics, legal professionals, and legislators make national law more welcoming and sensitive to other cultures
The Implementation of Halal Product Guarantee in Indonesia and Malaysia: A Responsive Legal Theory Perspective
Get PDFThe guarantee of product halal has a very important role in various aspects, especially for Muslim consumers. In Indonesia, the authority related to halal product assurance has indeed been regulated and guaranteed in various laws and regulations. This research focuses on the analysis of the comparison of halal product guarantee laws in Indonesia and Malaysia using an analytical framework with responsive legal theory. This research is a normative legal study with a conceptual, legislative, and comparative approach. The research results emphasize that the main difference in halal certification regulations is that in Indonesia, the important roles of BPJPH and MUI are highlighted, whereas in Malaysia, it is accommodated within a single institution, namely JAKIM. The implementation of halal certification in Malaysia is simpler because everything is regulated by a single body, whereas in Indonesia, halal certification is carried out by several institutions such as BPJPH, LPH, and MUI. From the perspective of responsive law theory, halal product assurance can be considered more responsive because it has involved the role of state governments in halal certification policies for micro, small, and medium enterprises, whereas in Indonesia, local governments have not yet been optimally involved in halal certification policies for micro, small, and medium enterprises. This research recommends that local governments in Indonesia should be involved in formulating regulations and policies to successfully implement halal product guarantees in Indonesi
ANALYSIS OF THE ERADICATION OF CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA: CHALLENGES AND EFFECTIVENESS OF REVERSING THE BURDEN OF PROOF
Get PDFCorruption in Indonesia is a serious problem that not only results in significant financial losses, but also has the potential to destroy social, economic, and democratic stability. Corruption has become a systematic crime, causing state losses of trillions of rupiah every year. This study aims to analyze various factors that affect the increase in corruption cases and the effectiveness of legal policies in eradicating them. Using a normative juridical approach, this study examines applicable regulations, including Law Number 20 of 2001 which regulates the reversal of the burden of proof in corruption cases. This study found that the implementation of a reverse evidentiary system can speed up the legal process and help uncover the material truth. However, the main challenges in eradicating corruption are low law enforcement, a permissive culture of law violations, and incompatibility of the law with the dynamics in the field. Therefore, periodic evaluation of regulations, strengthening the integrity of law enforcement officials, and strict supervision of the state budget are necessary. It is hoped that with these steps, efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia can be more optimal and have a positive impact on people\u27s welfare