Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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The Independence of Journalism in Medan: Challenges and Realities in Performing Journalistic Duties
Get PDFWorking as a journalist has a routine that is basically a need for information that the public wants. The routine that is carried out does not recognize any time and conditions, in other words, it must always be standby / ready to do coverage. However, most people think that the job of a journalist looks relaxed and easy-going because it is not bound by a schedule like most people in the office. But actually, the work of journalists is very demanding and risky. The work of journalists every day, regardless of time, place and conditions, is directly related to the nine principles of journalism, one of which is the fourth principle which states that journalists must maintain independence in their journalistic duties. The purpose of this study is to analyze the independence of journalists in carrying out their journalistic duties in Medan City. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. The research was conducted in Medan City for 5 months using data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The conclusion of the research related to the application of journalists\u27 independence in carrying out journalistic duties in Medan City is that it cannot be fully realized, due to many conflicts of interest
The Inaccuracy of the General Election Organizers in Determining the Pair Yusak Yaluwo and Yakob Waremba as Candidates for Regent and Deputy Regent of Boven Digoel Regency
Get PDFThis study aims to identify the requirements set by law for regional head candidate pairs and the problems related to the determination of Yusak Yaluwo and Yakob Waremba in the election of the regent and vice regent of Boven Digoel Regency. This method is known as normative juridical. In this legal research, law is defined either as a statute that is stipulated or as a rule or norm that is a standard of human behavior that is considered appropriate. Law Number 1 of 2015 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2014 concerning the Election of Governors, Regents, and Mayors into Law in the Regulation of the General Election Commission of the Republic of Indonesia stipulates the requirements that must be met by regional head candidate pairs in the regional head election. In addition, the problem related to the determination of Yusak Yaluwo and Yakob Weremba as candidates for regent and vice regent of Boven Digoel Regency is related to the trial of Violation of the Code of Ethics of Election Organizers against the Boven Digoel Regency KPU, Boven Digoel Regency Bawaslu, and members of the Papua Province KPU. In addition, the Lawsuit for Dispute over the Results of the Boven Digoel Regent and Vice Regent Election has been decided by the Constitutional Court to disqualify Candidate Pair Number 4 (four) on behalf of Yusak Yaluwo and Yakob Weremba.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui syarat-syarat yang ditetapkan oleh undang-undang bagi pasangan calon kepala daerah dan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan penetapan pasangan Yusak Yaluwo dan Yakob Waremba dalam pemilihan bupati dan wakil bupati Kabupaten Boven Digoel. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Dalam penelitian hukum ini, hukum diartikan sebagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang ditetapkan maupun sebagai kaidah atau norma yang menjadi standar tingkah laku manusia yang dianggap patut. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati, dan Wali Kota Menjadi Undang-Undang dalam Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia mengatur tentang syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh pasangan calon kepala daerah dalam pemilihan kepala daerah. Selain itu, permasalahan terkait penetapan Yusak Yaluwo dan Yakob Weremba sebagai calon bupati dan wakil bupati Kabupaten Boven Digoel terkait dengan persidangan Pelanggaran Kode Etik Penyelenggara Pemilu terhadap KPU Kabupaten Boven Digoel, Bawaslu Kabupaten Boven Digoel, dan anggota KPU Provinsi Papua. Selain itu, Gugatan Perselisihan Hasil Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Boven Digoel telah diputus oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk mendiskualifikasi Pasangan Calon Nomor Urut 4 (empat) atas nama Yusak Yaluwo dan Yakob Weremba
STAB Maitreyawira Alumni\u27s Perception of Buddhist Business Law (Case Study of Alumni of the Buddhist Religious Education Study Program)
Get PDFAlumni of the Buddhist Religious Education Study Program (PKB) STAB Maitreyawira are spread across various places, with various jobs, for example, some become Educators/Teachers, religious instructors, civil servants, and self-employed/entrepreneurs, and so on. The focus of this study is to analyze the perception/understanding of PKB Study Program alumni regarding the principles of business law in Buddhist teachings, the application of moral values in business law practices, and the factors that influence them in applying these principles in the world of work. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of PKB Study Program alumni STAB Maitreyawira towards the concept of Buddhist business law and the factors that influence them in applying these principles in the world of work. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The study results show that PKB Study Program alumni STAB Maitreyawira have a positive perception of Buddhist business law and strive to apply it in the world of work. However, various factors influence the implementation of these values. Namely, internal factors include: Psychological Needs, Educational Background, Experience factors, Good looking values (attractive) and Self-confidence, and external factors include: Buddhist Business Law Material during Lectures, Economic Conditions, Technology, and Digital. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen Buddhist business law in the curriculum and support from the Alumni community in building a business environment based on moral and ethical value
Strategies for Accelerating MSME Financing Distribution at Bank Aceh in Compliance with Aceh Qanun No. 11 of 2018
Get PDFAfter the issuance of Qanun Aceh Number 11 of 2018 concerning the Development of MSMEs (Article 60 paragraph 4), the Islamic financial system in Aceh Province has undergone a transformation, including Bank Aceh, whose target for MSME distribution has reached 40%, but distribution is still 14.53%, so the purpose of this article is to find out the strategic model for accelerating MSME financing of Bank Aceh Syariah in achieving Qanun 11 of 2018. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach to experts with Intepretative Structural Modeling (ISM). The results show that the right strategy to accelerate MSME financing in achieving Qanun No. 11 can be realized with ISM analysis there are several conditions that need to be strengthened to support Bank Aceh\u27s goals in accelerating MSME financing in accordance with Qanun No. 11 of 2018. The results explore strategies to accelerate the distribution of MSME financing at Bank Aceh in order to fulfill Aceh Qanun No. 11 of 2018. This research analyzes four key elements: needs, constraints, institutions involved, and effectiveness. From the needs element, the main focus is on improving financing accessibility which includes providing clear information and training for MSME actors. The constraints element identifies the issue of unbankable MSMEs, i.e. business actors who do not meet the requirements to obtain financing due to lack of documentation or collateral. In terms of institutions involved, local governments play an important role in creating an enabling environment for MSMEs through policies and development programs. Finally, effectiveness is measured through the increase in the number of MSMEs that successfully obtain financing and its impact on economic growth in Aceh.
Pengaruh Leader Member Exchange, Kualitas Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Kantor BPKAD Kota Pekalongan
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Leader Member Exchange, work quality and organizational culture on employee performance at the Pekalongan City Regional Revenue and Financial Assets Agency Office. This research uses quantitative research methods. The questionnaire data collection technique is by distributing questionnaires to 30 respondents, then carrying out further analysis of the multiple linear regression test data, then carrying out the t test and F test. The results of this research show that Leader Member Exchange has an effect on employee performance, work quality has no effect on employee performance and Organizational Culture influence employee performance, while Leader Member Exchange, Work Quality and Organizational Culture simultaneously influence employee performance.The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Leader Member Exchange, work quality and organizational culture on employee performance at the Pekalongan City Regional Revenue and Financial Assets Agency Office. This research uses quantitative research methods. The questionnaire data collection technique is by distributing questionnaires to 30 respondents, then carrying out further analysis of the multiple linear regression test data, then carrying out the t test and F test. The results of this research show that Leader Member Exchange has an effect on employee performance, work quality has no effect on employee performance and Organizational Culture influence employee performance, while Leader Member Exchange, Work Quality and Organizational Culture simultaneously influence employee performance
Peningkatan Nilai Perusahaan Berbasis Profitabilitas dan Modal Kerja dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Get PDFThis study aims to test the effect of Return On Equity and Current Ratio on Company Value with capital structure as an intervening variable in coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2023.
This study was conducted by purposive sampling with certain criteria, so 36 coal mining companies were used as a research method. The sample used was 5 periods, so the final sample in this study was 180 observations. Data analysis was used using the SmartPLS application tool.
The results of this study prove that Return On Equity has a significant positive effect on the equity Ratio, Current Ratio has a significant positive effect on the equity Ratio, Return On Equity has a positive and significant effect on Price Book Value, Current Ratio has a positive and insignificant effect on Price to Book Value, Debt Equity Ratio has a significant positive effect on Price Book Value, and the Return On Equity variable has a significant positive effect on Price to Book Value with Debt Equity Ratio as an intervening variable and Current Ratio has a significant positive effect on Price to Book Value with Debt Equity Ratio as an intervening variablePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Return On equity dan Current Ratio terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan tambang batubara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2019-2023.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Sehingga data yang digunakan sebanyak 36 perusahaan tambang batubara sebagai metode penelitian. Sampel yang digunakan 5 periode maka sampel akhir pada penelitian ini adalah 180 pengamatan dan menggunakan analisis data menggunakan alat bantu aplikasi SmartPLS.
Hasil dari penlitian ini membuktikan bahwa Return On equity berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Debt Equity Ratio, Current Ratio berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Debt Equity Ratio, Return On Equity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Price Book Value, Current Ratio berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Price to Book Value, Debt Equity Ratio berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Price Book Value, serta variabel Return On equity memiliki pengaruh poditif signifikan terhadap Price to Book Value dengan debt Equity Ratio sebagai variabel intervening dan Current Ratio memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Price to Book Value dengan Debt Equity Ratio sebagai variabel intervenin
The Urgency of Meaningful Participation in the Law Making Process from the Perspective of Democratic Countries (Comparison of Indonesia, South Africa and the United States)
Get PDFMeaningful participation in law formation is a crucial aspect of a democratic country. The existence of this participation not only reflects the voice of the people but also increases the legitimacy of the resulting law. A legislative process that involves the community can create rules that are more responsive and in line with community needs. In this context, this research discusses meaningful participation practices in Indonesia, South Africa, and the United States. Each country has different approaches and mechanisms for involving the public in the legislative process. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a comparative legal approach. Through this approach, the study analyzes the laws and regulations governing public participation and identifies best practices from each country. The research results show that South Africa implements an effective public consultation system, where the public can provide direct input in the discussion of draft laws. Meanwhile, the United States has a structured participation mechanism, including public hearings and gathering input from various stakeholders, thereby creating a space for constructive dialogue between policymakers and the public. On the other hand, Indonesia still faces challenges in ensuring meaningful participation, despite efforts through public discussion mechanisms. These findings suggest the need to improve participation mechanisms in Indonesia to optimize the quality of democracy and legal legitimacy. Apart from that, support from the government and society is needed to create a stronger culture of participation, so that every individual feels they have a role in the legislative process. In this way, it is hoped that the resulting law will not be just a formality, but wil.Keywords:Meaningfull Participation; Legislation; Law Making; Democratic
Principles of Participation and Transparency in Drafting Village Regulations
Get PDFThis study examines the implementation of the principles of participation and openness in the process of drafting village regulations. The focus of the study is directed at an in-depth analysis of the application of the principles of good governance, especially community participation and information openness in the legislative process at the village level, and identifying various factors that inhibit the application of these principles. This study uses a qualitative methodology with an empirical legal approach to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the social and legal phenomena in the process of drafting village regulations. Data collection was carried out through a series of in-depth interviews with various stakeholders, direct observation of the process of drafting village regulations, and extensive documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the principles of participation and openness in the drafting of village regulations has not yet reached an optimal level. Community participation still tends to be limited to the socialization stage, while information openness has not been fully integrated into each stage of the drafting of village regulations. The various inhibiting factors identified include internal aspects such as limited human resources and infrastructure, as well as external aspects such as socio-cultural conditions and local political dynamics. This study produces comprehensive recommendations for improving the quality of community participation and openness in the process of drafting village regulations.Keyword: Participation, Transparency, Village Regulation
The Role of Environmental Law in Realizing Environmental Sovereignty to Ensure Social and Environmental Justice
No full textThis study aims to analyze the role of environmental law in realizing environmental sovereignty as an effort to ensure social and environmental justice. Environmental law is viewed not only as a normative instrument but also as a strategic means to regulate, protect, and sustainably manage natural resources. Using a normative-juridical approach with qualitative descriptive analysis, this study examines applicable regulations, environmental law principles, and their implementation in the context of ecosystem protection and the fulfillment of community rights. The results indicate that the implementation of environmental law in Indonesia has a strong legal basis through Article 28H and Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, as well as Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. Environmental law plays a crucial role in realizing environmental sovereignty because it guarantees the community\u27s right to a good and healthy environment and regulates the management of natural resources for the people\u27s prosperity. However, in practice, various obstacles remain, such as conflicts between economic development and ecosystem protection, weak law enforcement, limited human resources, low public awareness, and regulatory weaknesses that often stop at the normative level. This indicates a gap between ideal regulations and their implementation in the field.This study aims to analyze the role of environmental law in realizing environmental sovereignty as an effort to ensure social and environmental justice. Environmental law is viewed not only as a normative instrument but also as a strategic means to regulate, protect, and sustainably manage natural resources. Using a normative-juridical approach with qualitative descriptive analysis, this study examines applicable regulations, environmental law principles, and their implementation in the context of ecosystem protection and the fulfillment of community rights. The results indicate that the implementation of environmental law in Indonesia has a strong legal basis through Article 28H and Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, as well as Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. Environmental law plays a crucial role in realizing environmental sovereignty because it guarantees the community\u27s right to a good and healthy environment and regulates the management of natural resources for the people\u27s prosperity. However, in practice, various obstacles remain, such as conflicts between economic development and ecosystem protection, weak law enforcement, limited human resources, low public awareness, and regulatory weaknesses that often stop at the normative level. This indicates a gap between ideal regulations and their implementation in the field
Formation of Legal Norms that are of a Regulatory from the Perspective of the Theory of Division/Separation of Powers
No full textSince the establishment of the Constitutional Court (MK), which has the authority to review laws against the Constitution, several MK decisions have incorporated regulatory legal norms, similar to those created by the legislative branch. This has given rise to a controversy over the formation of regulatory legal norms between the legislators and the MK, the law examiner. The question is which institution has the authority to create regulatory legal norms from the perspective of the theory of separation of powers. To address this issue, the research method used is normative legal research, using both a legislative and a conceptual approach. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that, from the perspective of the theory of separation of powers, the authorized institution to create regulatory legal norms is the legislative branch. Based on the theory of separation of powers, the MK does not have the authority to create new regulatory norms in its decisions to replace or supplement existing norms. This is to avoid the accumulation of power, as the creation of regulatory legal norms is essentially the responsibility of the legislative branch. The creation of regulatory legal norms by the judiciary is inconsistent with the intent of the theory of separation of powers itself. Therefore, the MPR needs to limit the Constitutional Court\u27s authority in the 1945 Constitution by amending the 1945 Constitution