Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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Gambaran Pemahaman Masyarakat Dalam Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga di Desa Pacar Kecamatan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan
Get PDFFamily medicinal plants are plants cultivated at home that have medicinal properties. That use of TOGA is generally for general treatment such as coughs and stomachaches. Planting medicinal plants in the yard, in addition to being used for medicine, can also be used well as a decoration for the yard. This study aims to determine the description of understanding in the use of family medicinal plants in Pacar Village, Tirto District, Pekalongan Regency. The method used to collect data in this study was purposive sampling, and the questionnaire used in this study consisted of several semi-open questions, namely multiple choice and essay.
The results of this study showed that all respondents had undergone treatment using TOGA, as many as 51% of respondents used TOGA to treat flu/cough, the treatment period 1 week or even more than 1 week with an effectiviness level reaching 85%. The majority of respondents who used ginger were 51%, lemongrass 18%, and turmeric 14%. Information about TOGA was partly obtained from social media 41%, and family inheritance from generation to generation as much as 39%. The most commonly used part of TOGA is the rhizome 75%, and the safety of use is safe is used properly. Most respondents get TOGA by buying it and the rules for using it are 2-3 times a day, by processing it by boiling, slicling, and grating.
Keywords : Pacar Village, Benefits of TOGA, Purposive samplingTanaman obat keluarga adalah tanaman hasil budidaya rumahan yang berkhasiat sebagai obat. Pemanfaatan TOGA umumnya untuk pengobatan secara umum seperti batuk, dan sakit perut. Penanaman tanaman obat dipekarangan selain untuk obat, juga dapat digunakan dengan baik sebagai penghias pekarangan rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemahaman dalam pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga di Desa Pacar Kecamatan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling, dan kuesioner yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa pertanyaan semi terbuka yaitu multiple choice dan essay.
Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan semua responden pernah melakukan pengobatan menggunakan TOGA, sebanyak 51% responden menggunakan TOGA untuk mengobati penyakit flu/batuk, jangka waktu dalam pengobatan yaitu 1 minggu bahkan lebih dari 1 minggu dengan tingkat efektivitas mencapai 85%. Mayoritas responden yang menggunakan jahe sebanyak 51%, sereh 18%, dan kunyit 14%. Informasi tentang TOGA sebagian diperoleh dari media sosial 41%, dan warisan keluarga secara turun temurun sebanyak 39%. Bagian TOGA yang paling umum digunakan yaitu rimpang 75%, dan keamanan penggunaan aman jika digunakan secara tepat. Sebagian besar responden mendapatkan TOGA dengan membeli dan aturan penggunaannya 2-3 kali sehari, dengan cara pengolahannya direbus, dirajang, dan diparut
Impact of Overclaims, Negative E-Wom, and Dissatisfaction on Switching Intention: The Moderating Role of Alternative Attractiveness
Get PDFThis study discusses switching intention in the rapidly growing Indonesian local skincare industry, which is marked by excessive promotional claims (overclaims), negative online reviews (negative e-WOM), and consumer dissatisfaction. The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of these negative factors on switching intention, with alternative attractiveness serving as a moderating variable. The study employed a quantitative approach using an online survey involving 151 users of local skincare products selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using WarpPLS 8.0. Overclaims, negative e-WOM, and dissatisfaction have a significant positive effect on switching intention. Alternative attractiveness strengthens the influence of negative e-WOM and dissatisfaction, but weakens the effect of overclaims. These findings highlight the importance of honest product claims, effective online reputation management, and consumer satisfaction in minimizing the risk of brand switching in a market filled with attractive alternatives. This study makes a theoretical contribution by demonstrating the role of alternative attractiveness, a factor that has rarely been examined in the local skincare industr
Peningkatan Kreativitas Dan Kesadaran Lingkungan Anak Melalui Pelatihan Ecoprint Di Kp. Solodengeun Panimbang Jaya
Get PDFEnvironmental awareness is one of the important aspects that need to be instilled from an early age, because children are the next generation who will face ecological challenges in the future. One creative approach that can be used is ecoprint training, which is a technique of printing patterns on fabrics by utilizing natural leaves, flowers, and plants around the environment. This study aims to see how ecoprint training can increase creativity while fostering environmental awareness in children in Solodengeun Village, Panimbang Jaya Village. The method used is qualitative descriptive with stages of activities in the form of preparation, socialization, demonstration, direct practice, and evaluation. Data was collected through observation, documentation, and brief interviews with participants. The results of the activity showed that the children followed each stage with great enthusiasm. They are not only able to produce unique works of art from natural materials, but also understand the important value of taking care of the environment through the wise use of resources. This activity has been proven to foster curiosity, improve motor skills, train creativity, and instill ecological values in a fun way. Overall, ecoprint training has proven to be effective as a holistic learning medium that combines art, creativity, and environmental education. This program not only provides a memorable learning experience, but also forms an eco-friendly character from an early age. Thus, ecoprints deserve to be developed more widely in schools and communities as an alternative strategy in instilling environmental awareness while honing children\u27s creativity.
Keywords: ecoprint, children\u27s creativity. Environmental education, ecological awarenes
The Prevalence of Online Gaming Addiction Among Senior High School Students
Get PDFBackground: Online games have become one of the most popular forms of entertainment among adolescents, offering social and emotional engagement. However, excessive gaming can lead to addiction, especially during the developmental stage of adolescence. Objective: This study aims to examine the prevalence of online game addiction among senior high school students. Methods: This research employed a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The population included all students in grades X and XI at Government Senior High School 1 Kertasari during the 2024–2025 academic year. A total sampling technique was used, involving 452 students who actively play online games. Data were collected using the POGQ (Problematic Online Gaming Questionnaire). Results: The majority of respondents were male (62.8%) with an average age of 17 years. Most played Mobile Legends (66.7%), used smartphones as their primary gaming device (97.6%), had been playing online games for ≥ 3 months (88.5%), played for ≤ 3 hours per session (65.5%), and played games daily (93.1%). Regarding addiction levels, 57.3% were categorized as moderate, 42.5% as high, and only 0.2% as low. The domain with the highest average score was social interaction (M = 10.78, SD = 2.064), indicating that peer engagement and the need for social connection play a significant role in adolescents’ gaming behaviours. Conclusion: The majority of students exhibited a moderate level of online game addiction, indicating a pattern of frequent gaming driven by psychological and social needs, particularly the desire for peer interaction and acceptance. Recommendations: Schools, parents, and mental health professionals should collaborate in developing structured interventions and providing healthy social alternatives to help adolescents achieve a balanced lifestyle and prevent gaming-related problems
Reformulating the Policy of Chemical Castration for Child Sexual Offenders: Ensuring Legal Certainty for Medical Practitioners
Get PDFChemical castration for perpetrators of sexual violence against children has been legalized through Law Number 17 of 2016 and Government Regulation Number 70 of 2020 as an additional sanction in the Indonesian criminal justice system. However, the implementation of this policy continues to spark debate, particularly in terms of medical professional ethics. This study aims to examine the differences in the application of chemical castration in Indonesia and several other countries, as well as to provide policy recommendations that ensure legal protection for medical personnel. The research method used is normative juridical with a comparative approach. The findings indicate that several countries have implemented chemical castration as a voluntary therapeutic measure with medical and psychiatric supervision. Therefore, a reformulation of chemical castration policy in Indonesia is necessary—one that emphasizes a therapeutic approach, ensures ethical and legal protection for doctors, and involves informed consent from the perpetrator
State Responsibility for Fulfilling the Right to Basic Education Facilities Based on Human Rights
Get PDFBasic education is a fundamental and non-negotiable human right. This right is universally recognized by various national and international legal instruments, including the 1945 Constitution, ICESCR and CRC. The state has the primary obligation to respect, protect and fulfill the right to basic education, including in terms of providing educational facilities. This study aims to examine the form of state responsibility in fulfilling the right to basic education facilities from a human rights perspective, and to analyze the factors that influence it. The research method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach to legislation, international legal documents, and academic literature related to human rights and education. The results show that despite the existence of a fairly strong legal framework, the implementation of state responsibility still faces various obstacles. The inhibiting factors include the vagueness of legal norms related to the definition of adequate education facilities, inequality in the distribution of education budgets, geographical challenges in remote areas, local social and cultural values, and weak governance and inter-agency coordination
THE LEGAL STATUS OF CHILDREN NOT IN MARRIAGE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF POSITIVE AND ISLAMIC LAW
Get PDFThe study aims to present the phenomena, their contributing variables,and the effects of children\u27s legal status outside of marriage. In thisinstance, the author presents the Cirebon Religious Court\u27s DeterminationNo. 13/Pdt.P/2022/PA—CN case study. Three methods are used to acquiredata: documentation, interviews, and observation. Editing, classification,verification, and analysis are among the methodical steps used in dataprocessing and analysis. Based on the findings of this study, it can be said that children lose some of their rights to their biological parents when a marriage fails or is harmed because it does not meet Islamic law\u27s conditions for marriage harmony. The fact that Petitioner I married Petitioner II within the iddah period from her ex-husband is one of the most deadly reasons for marital dissolution in this instance. The child is the most disadvantaged party. Except for a required will, a child cannot be assigned to his biological father, loses guardianship status, and is not entitled to an inheritance in the event of his father\u27s death. The Constitutional Court stepped in to provide clarification in response to this debate by ruling that biological fathers must continue to pay for their children\u27s upbringing, education, and medical care until adulthood.The study aims to present the phenomena, their contributing variables, and the effects of children\u27s legal status outside of marriage. In this instance, the author presents the Cirebon Religious Court\u27s Determination No. 13/Pdt.P/2022/PA—CN case study. Three methods are used to acquire data: documentation, interviews, and observation. Editing, classification, verification, and analysis are among the methodical steps used in data processing and analysis. Based on the findings of this study, it can be said that children lose some of their rights to their biological parents when a marriage fails or is harmed because it does not meet Islamic law\u27s conditions for marriage harmony. The fact that Petitioner I married Petitioner II within the iddah period from her ex-husband is one of the most deadly reasons for marital dissolution in this instance. The child is the most disadvantaged party. Except for a required will, a child cannot be assigned to his biological father, loses guardianship status, and is not entitled to an inheritance in the event of his father\u27s death. The Constitutional Court stepped in to provide clarification in response to this debate by ruling that biological fathers must continue to pay for their children\u27s upbringing, education, and medical care until adulthood
Legal review of the protection of business actors in bankruptcy cases (Decision No. 28 / Rev.Sus-bankruptcy/2017 / PN Jkt.Pst)": Legal review of the protection of business actors in bankruptcy cases (Decision No. 28 / Rev.Sus-bankruptcy/2017 / PN Jkt.Pst)"
Get PDFThis study discusses related to consumer protection when business actors are based on the Commercial Court decision decision Number No.28 / Rev.Sus-bankruptcy/2017/PN Pn.Jkt.Pst is caused by not being able to meet its debt obligations in accordance with the terms of bankruptcy under Article 2 Paragraph (1) of Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning bankruptcy and postponement of debt repayment obligations. The purpose of this study to determine the legal remedies that consumers can do and the liability of the company manager if the company is declared bankrupt due to errors or omissions. This research method uses the type of Normative research by using the method of statutory approach (statue approach), in which researchers examine further from the side of the applicable legislation. The method of data collection used is a literature study, analyzing the legal material obtained, which is in accordance with the problem and the purpose of the study. The results showed that bankruptcy brings significant consequences for the debtor, especially in terms of loss of control over its assets and the transfer of responsibility to the curator. This shows the importance of the curator\u27s role in maintaining the value of the bankrupt\u27s assets and protecting the interests of all related parties. We are of the opinion that there is a need for increased understanding and socialization of the rights and obligations of debtors and bankruptcy procedures so that business actors can be better prepared to face difficult situations. In addition, the government needs to consider policies that are more supportive of post-bankruptcy business recovery, so that business actors have the opportunity to bounce back and contribute to the national economy.Penelitian ini membahas terkait perlindungan konsumen ketika pelaku usaha didasarkan pada putusan Pengadilan Niaga Nomor putusan No. 28 / PDT. Sus-kepailitan/2017 / PN Pn.Jkt.Pst disebabkan karena tidak dapat memenuhi kewajiban utangnya sesuai dengan ketentuan kepailitan berdasarkan Pasal 2 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang kepailitan dan penundaan kewajiban pelunasan utang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan konsumen dan tanggung jawab pengelola perusahaan jika perusahaan dinyatakan pailit karena kesalahan atau kelalaian. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Normatif dengan menggunakan metode statutory approach (pendekatan statue), dimana peneliti mengkaji lebih jauh dari sisi perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, menganalisis materi hukum yang diperoleh, yang sesuai dengan permasalahan dan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepailitan membawa akibat yang signifikan bagi debitur, terutama dalam hal hilangnya kendali atas asetnya dan pengalihan tanggung jawab kepada kurator. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran kurator dalam menjaga nilai aset pailit dan melindungi kepentingan semua pihak terkait. Kami berpendapat perlu adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan sosialisasi hak dan kewajiban debitur dan tata cara kepailitan agar pelaku usaha dapat lebih siap menghadapi situasi sulit. Selain itu, pemerintah perlu mempertimbangkan kebijakan-kebijakan yang lebih mendukung pemulihan usaha pasca pailit, sehingga pelaku usaha memiliki peluang untuk bangkit kembali dan berkontribusi terhadap perekonomian nasional
A Does Media Play an Important Roles in Regional Election? A Pers Law Perspective
No full textThis research aims to investigate the influence of press law regulations on political reporting in online media and to conduct a comparative study of press law regulations in countries that have experienced the development of online media in the political context. The research employs content analysis of political news in online media during the 2024 regional election campaign period to understand the extent of online media\u27s influence in shaping public opinion and election outcomes. This research is expected to provide a clear vision of the role of online media in the political process and contribute new understanding to the legal regulations of the press needed to maintain the continuity of democracy.This research aims to investigate the influence of press law regulations on political reporting in online media and to conduct a comparative study of press law regulations in countries that have experienced the development of online media in the political context. The research employs content analysis of political news in online media during the 2024 regional election campaign period to understand the extent of online media\u27s influence in shaping public opinion and election outcomes. This research is expected to provide a clear vision of the role of online media in the political process and contribute new understanding to the legal regulations of the press needed to maintain the continuity of democracy
Pemberian Wasiat Wajibah Bagi Non Muslim: Sebagai Rekonstruksi Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia
No full textNormatively, there is no provision in granting a mandatory will for non-Muslims. This legal vacuum encourages the Supreme Court to grant inheritance to non-Muslims through a mandatory will. 3 (three) Supreme Court cassation decisions grant mandatory wills to non-Muslim heirs. This decision is inconsistent with Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. The provisions of mandatory wills in KHI article 209 are only intended for adopted children and adoptive parents. Islamic law prohibits non-Muslim heirs from inheriting property from a Muslim testator. This study aims to reconstruct the mandatory will law in Indonesia. This study is a field and library research, using a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews with 3 (three) Supreme Court Judges who tried and decided the case. The data were supported by 3 (three) Supreme Court Decisions, namely No. 368 K/AG/1995, No. 51 K/AG/1999, No. 16K/AG/2010, and Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), Civil Code (KUHPdt). Data analysis using Miles and Hubermen analysis. The results of the study indicate that there are no legal provisions for heirs for non-Muslims through mandatory wills in the KHI, KUHPdt or Islamic law. 3 (Three) Supreme Court Decisions that allow heirs for non-Muslims through mandatory wills are decisions that are responsive to social conditions, equality and justice in society. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct Article 209 Paragraph (3) of the KHI to be illegitimate children, stepchildren and children of different religions with the testator who do not receive a will are given a mandatory will of up to 1/3 of the testator\u27s inheritance. This reconstruction can be a consideration for the government in renewing inheritance law in Indonesi