Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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Pengaruh Digital Competence dan Knowledge Sharing terhadap Pelaksanaan Resep Elektronik Melalui Organizational Supporting sebagai Variabel Intervening
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh digital competence dan knowledge sharing terhadap pelaksanaan resep elektronik dengan organizational supporting sebagai variabel mediasi. Subjek penelitian melibatkan petugas farmasi di RSUD Kraton Kabupaten Pekalongan, yang terdiri dari 50 responden, meliputi apoteker, asisten apoteker, dan administrasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner berbasis skala Likert yang kemudian diolah menggunakan SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan (1) Digital competence berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap pelaksanaan resep elektronik; (2) Knowledge sharing berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap pelaksanaan resep elektronik; (3) Organizational supporting berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pelaksanaan resep elektronik; (4) Digital competence berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap organizational supporting; (5) Knowledge sharing berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap organizational supporting; (6) Digital competence berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap pelaksanaan resep elektronik dengan mediasi organizational supporting; (7) Knowledge sharing berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap pelaksanaan resep elektronik dengan mediasi organizational supporting.This study aims to examine the influence of digital competence and knowledge sharing on the implementation of electronic prescriptions, with organizational support as a mediating variable. The study subjects include pharmacy staff at Kraton Regional Hospital in Pekalongan Regency, consisting of 50 respondents, including pharmacists, pharmacist assistants, and administrative staff. The research uses a quantitative approach, collecting data through a Likert scale-based questionnaire, which is then processed using SmartPLS 4. The study findings conclude that (1) Digital competence has a positive but not significant effect on the implementation of electronic prescriptions; (2) Knowledge sharing has a negative but not significant effect on the implementation of electronic prescriptions; (3) Organizational support has a significant positive effect on the implementation of electronic prescriptions; (4) Digital competence has a significant positive effect on organizational support; (5) Knowledge sharing has a significant positive effect on organizational support; (6) Digital competence directly affects the implementation of electronic prescriptions with organizational support as a mediator; (7) Knowledge sharing directly affects the implementation of electronic prescriptions with organizational support as a mediator
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Katarak di Poli Mata RSUD Bendan Kota Pekalongan
Cataract is a clouding of the lens that can be seen from reduced visual acuity or reduced function felt by the patient. Most cataracts are treated with surgical procedures . Until now, no medicne, food and drink or sport activities have been found to prevent and treat patients with cataract vision problems. this type of research uses a cross sectional approach which aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and anxiety levels in pre-cataract surgery patients. This research was conducted at the ophthalmology clinic at Bendan Regional Hospital, Pekalongan City from 15 September to 31 October 2024 with a total sample size of 60 respondents. Sampling was taken by accidental sampling using a questionnaire. The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test obtained a p value <0.001, which means a p value <0.05. This could mean that there is a relationship between the level of patient knowledge and the level of anxiety of patients pre-cataract surgery at the eye clinic at Bendan Regional Hospital, Pekalongan City. In this study, the majority of respondents were > 60 years old, female, had a high school education, and the majority had received information about pre-cataract surgery through mass media or social media.Cataract is a clouding of the lens that can be seen from reduced visual acuity or reduced function felt by the patient. Most cataracts are treated with surgical procedures. Until now, no medicine, food and drink, or sports activities have been found to prevent and treat patients with cataract vision problems. This type of research uses a cross-sectional approach which aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and anxiety levels in pre-cataract surgery patients. This research was conducted at the ophthalmology clinic at Bendan Regional Hospital, Pekalongan City from 15 September to 31 October 2024 with a total sample size of 60 respondents. Sampling was taken by accidental sampling using a questionnaire. The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test obtained a p value <0.001, which means a p value <0.05. This could mean that there is a relationship between the level of patient knowledge and the level of anxiety of patients pre-cataract surgery at the eye clinic at Bendan Regional Hospital, Pekalongan City. In this study, the majority of respondents were > 60 years old, female, had a high school education, and the majority had received information about pre-cataract surgery through mass media or social media
Juridical Implications On The Implementation Of The Position Of A Notary In Processing Business Licenses Online Through OSS RBA (Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach)
Licensing is a crucial aspect in business to ensure orderly administration, which is a prerequisite for establishing a business entity. Notaries, who have the responsibility to make authentic deeds in the process of establishing an entity, have limited authority based on the Law on the Position of Notaries. Often, notaries are involved in licensing activities using the Online Single Submission Risk-Based Approach (OSS RBA), although this is not specifically regulated in the regulations that apply to notaries. The author raises the issue regarding the limitations of the responsibilities that notaries have in carrying out business permits in the process of obtaining business permits through the RBA OSS and the relevant legal provisions for notaries involved in processing these permits. The research method in this research is doctrinal legal research using a legislation-based approach. The results of the research reveal that regulations related to risk-based licensing do not explicitly give authority to notaries to process business permits only with a power of attorney. Apart from that, sanctions against notaries who violate the provisions in processing business permits through the RBA OSS have not been adequately regulated in the code of ethics or the Law on Notary Positions
Reimagining Legislative Representation in Indonesia: Integrating Regional Interests within Constitutional Checks and Balances: English
The Regional Representative Council (DPD), established after Indonesia\u27s third constitutional amendment, was designed with dual missions: providing checks and balances against the House of Representatives (DPR) and channeling regional aspirations into central government policies. However, the DPD\u27s limited authority has compromised its effectiveness in fulfilling these missions.
This study examines whether the DPD\u27s current regulatory framework reflects balanced power relations and effective checks and balances while representing regional interests in central government policies. It also explores potential restructuring of DPD-DPR authority to achieve these objectives.
Using juridical-normative methodology, this research reveals that Indonesia\u27s post-amendment representative system reflects asymmetric weak bicameralism, failing to achieve balanced DPD-DPR power relations or effective checks and balances. This weakness consequently undermines regional interest representation in central policy-making. The study proposes asymmetric strong bicameralism as a solution for achieving balanced power relations while ensuring regional representation. This reconstruction necessitates amending Law Number 17 of 2014 to strengthen the DPD\u27s position as a regional representative institution
LEGAL STRATEGY FOR EMPOWERING CUSTOMARY INSTITUTIONS THROUGH CUSTOMARY LAND REGISTRATION
Customary institutions have an important position for indigenous peoples both as cultural symbols and as a means of controlling the lives of indigenous peoples so it is important to be legally protected. Customary institutions need legal certainty through normative recognition from the government. The purpose of this research is first, to analyze the existence of indigenous peoples through three indicators: (1) there is a customary law community (2) there is an area or customary land (3) there is a customary legal order. Second, to analyze the registration of customary land rights as a legal strategy to empower customary institutions. The type of research used is qualitative with a normative-empirical approach. The normative approach uses the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 14 of 2024 concerning the Implementation of Land Administration and Registration of Customary Land Rights of Customary Law Communities. While the empirical approach is through a survey of the existence of indigenous peoples. There are two types of data used, namely primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data obtained through the review of laws and regulations, journals and legal literature. The results showed that first, the existence of Patongloan customary law communities fulfills the indicators: (1) There is a group of people who have an attachment to hereditary traditions adhered to as guidelines for daily life including in dispute resolution, (2). There is a customary area occupied by the community to fulfill the needs of life together, called customary land. (3), There is a customary legal order inherited by the Patongloan community. Second, the strategic step to empower Patongloan customary institutions is through the registration of customary land rights at the Enrekang Regency Land Office. This study recommends that Patongloan customary institutions register their customary land in the form of management rights and/or as joint property rights
Indivisibility Principle of Regional Financial Management In Indonesia
Regional budgets (APBD) have an important role in fulfilling human rights (HAM), but the integration of human rights principles in regional financial management still faces challenges. Separate budget management is contrary to efforts to fulfill human rights comprehensively. This study focuses on aspects of budget policy towards the fulfillment of human rights, especially how the principle of indivisibility as a state obligation is realized in policies and implementation of regional financial policies. This study is a normative legal study with a conceptual and legislative approach. The results of the study indicate that optimal and participatory regional financial planning ensures the fulfillment of basic rights in a comprehensive and interrelated manner, such as the right to health which includes health services, a healthy environment, and social security. The APBN and APBD reflect the sovereignty of the state and the aspirations of the people, with the main goal of achieving community welfare. Budget management must prioritize human rights principles, ensure equality, and integrate economic, social, and cultural rights into policies. Regional governments need to set budget priorities that support the fulfillment of relevant human rights, with the aim of realizing sustainable and equitable developmen
Legal Protection for Children in the Framework of Internasional Law: A Study of the National Convention
All around the world, children face various forms of exploitation, violence, and human rights violations. This study aims to analyze child rights protection within the internasional legal framework and its implementation at the national level. The main focus the study is to explore the challenges faced by countries, especially developing countries, in implementing child rights protection, as well as the role of internasional organizations in supporting these efforts. The method used is a normative juridical approach that analyzes various internasional legal instruments relating to children’s rights and how countries integrate them into their domestic legal systems. This study also conducts a comparative analysis between countries that have successfully implemented child protection and countries that face significant obstacles. The novelty of this study is due to the in-depth analysis of the discrepancies between internasional legal norms and local customs, as well as the identification of workable solutions to address these gaps. The results show that while the internasional legal framework has provided a solid foundation, implementation at the nasional level still faces various obstacles, especially development by providing strategic recommendations for policymakers and internasional organizations to strengthen child protection systems worldwide
Analysis of Classification Society Service Quality Impact on Customer Loyalty Through Co-Creation, Co-Production in Shipbuilding Projects
This study investigates the impact of classification societies on customer loyalty in Indonesia\u27s shipbuilding industry, focusing on service quality, co-creation, and co-production. Classification societies establish and enforce technical standards for ship design, construction, and operation. The research evaluates how service quality influences customer loyalty, mediated by co-creation and co-production. A quantitative approach was applied, collecting data from 200 customers of PT. Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (BKI) and analyzing it using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicate a significant positive relationship between service quality and customer loyalty, with co-production exerting a stronger influence than co-creation. The study underscores the importance of effective collaboration and high-quality services in fostering trust and satisfaction. It offers valuable insights for classification societies to enhance strategies, particularly in providing responsive and reliable services
The Relevance and Proportionality of Political Rights Revocation in Corruption Cases: A Juridical Analysis of Decision No. 10/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/Jkt.Pst
The revocation of political rights has emerged as a significant additional sanction in corruption cases adjudicated in Indonesia\u27s Corruption Court. This article examines the relevance and proportionality of such a sanction through a juridical analysis of Decision No. 10/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/Jkt.Pst. Using normative legal research methods and a case study approach, the study explores the legal basis, judicial reasoning, and implications of the court’s decision to revoke political rights. The analysis considers both national legal provisions, particularly Article 18 of Law No. 31 of 1999 as amended by Law No. 20 of 2001, and international human rights principles. Findings indicate that while the revocation aims to prevent corrupt individuals from re-entering political office, its application must meet criteria of necessity, proportionality, and legal certainty. The decision in this case reflects an effort to balance deterrence with the protection of constitutional rights. The study concludes that political rights revocation can be justified when applied in a targeted and reasoned manner, especially for public officials who have betrayed public trust.
 
Management and Utilization of Nusa Penida Island by Foreign Nationals in Relation to Licensing Regulations in Indonesia
This paper examines the management and utilization of small islands in Indonesia, specifically Nusa Penida, by foreign nationals(WNA) in relation to the prevailing legal regulations on land and investment permits. Indonesia, being an archipelagic nation, ishome to numerous islands that attract both local and foreign investors, especially in tourism. The legal framework governingforeign investment in small islands, including the necessary permits, is explored, with particular focus on the requirements set out inthe Indonesian legal system, such as the UUPA (Agrarian Law), the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands (PWP3K Law), andvarious ministerial regulations. The paper addresses how foreign nationals engage in island management in Nusa Penida,particularly in tourism-related ventures like hotels, resorts, and recreational activities such as diving and snorkeling. It evaluates theimpact of such foreign investments on the local community, highlighting both positive and negative aspects. One significant issuediscussed is the long-term land leasing agreements between foreign nationals and Indonesian landowners, which may potentiallylead to unintended ownership transfers andlegal disputes, as well as challenges in ensuring compliance with Indonesian land laws.The study also delves into the regulatory gaps in the implementation of these laws, particularly the lack of clear procedural guidelines for foreign investment in small islands. Furthermore, it calls for stricter enforcement and monitoring of land use and property transactions to prevent the unregulated acquisition of land by foreign nationals and to protect the national interest.Finally, the paper offers recommendations for improving legal oversight, such as ensuring proper registration of land transactions,enhancing the role of notaries and land officials in verifying the legality of land agreements, and ensuring that foreign investments arealigned with Indonesia\u27s economic and environmental goals. The findings suggest that while foreign involvement in small islandmanagement can contribute to the local economy, stringent legal frameworks and thorough monitoring are essential to safeguardthe nation\u27s sovereignty over its natural resources