Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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Prototype of Water Turbidity Monitoring Device for Sanitation Hygiene Based on Minister of Health Regulation No 2/2023
No full textManual water quality monitoring in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023 is urgently needed to detect early physical, chemical, microbiological, and radioactive contamination that could potentially endanger public health.. This water certainly has certain qualities, including its turbidity level. In accordance with Ministry of Health Regulation No.2/2023, the maximum turbidity limit for sanitary water is below 3 NTU. Therefore, a device is needed that can monitor the turbidity level of water practically. The purpose of this study is to design a prototype device for monitoring the turbidity value of sanitary hygiene water in accordance with Permenkes No. 2 of 2023. This study used the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation method. This method is expected to produce a structured and systematic approach to the development and design of the prototype that will be created. The prototype design process uses a TS 300B turbidity sensor to detect turbidity, NodeMCU ESP8266 as a microcontroller and IoT, and a 128x64 I2C OLED display. The application of IoT in this prototype is based on the use of a website to display and store measurement data. Testing was conducted on the TS 300B turbidity sensor on three samples with three repetitions, compared to the standard Nephelometric Turbidity Unit (NTU) solution. The test results showed an average accuracy and precision of 99.76% and 99.72%. Currently, some of the detection device models on the market have an accuracy of between 0-200 NTU with the added feature of data connectivity, but they are relatively expensive.Therefore, in the future, the role of IoT-based technology will be further optimized, with the aim of improving the quality of life for allManual water quality monitoring in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023 is urgently needed to detect early physical, chemical, microbiological, and radioactive contamination that could potentially endanger public health.. This water certainly has certain qualities, including its turbidity level. In accordance with Ministry of Health Regulation No.2/2023, the maximum turbidity limit for sanitary water is below 3 NTU. Therefore, a device is needed that can monitor the turbidity level of water practically. The purpose of this study is to design a prototype device for monitoring the turbidity value of sanitary hygiene water in accordance with Permenkes No. 2 of 2023. This study used the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation method. This method is expected to produce a structured and systematic approach to the development and design of the prototype that will be created. The prototype design process uses a TS 300B turbidity sensor to detect turbidity, NodeMCU ESP8266 as a microcontroller and IoT, and a 128x64 I2C OLED display. The application of IoT in this prototype is based on the use of a website to display and store measurement data. Testing was conducted on the TS 300B turbidity sensor on three samples with three repetitions, compared to the standard Nephelometric Turbidity Unit (NTU) solution. The test results showed an average accuracy and precision of 99.76% and 99.72%. Currently, some of the detection device models on the market have an accuracy of between 0-200 NTU with the added feature of data connectivity, but they are relatively expensive.Therefore, in the future, the role of IoT-based technology will be further optimized, with the aim of improving the quality of life for all
Analisis Morfosintaksis dan Semantik dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris bagi Mahasiswa Hukum, Manajemen, dan Sistem Informasi di Universitas Murni Teguh
No full textThis study aims to analyze the morphosyntactic forms and semantic meanings of English tenses in students’ utterances across three study programs: Law, Management, and Information Systems at Universitas Murni Teguh. Data were collected from 43 respondents through 40 grammar test items covering four tense categories: Present, Past, Present Perfect, and Future. Findings show that students’ understanding of tense structures varied. The highest mastery was found in the Past and Future tenses, while the most common errors appeared in the Present Perfect Tense. Morphologically, students generally understood basic subject–verb agreement but struggled with consistency in auxiliary verb usage and temporal alignment. Semantically, errors were mainly caused by first language interference (Indonesian) and limited exposure to English in academic contexts. This study emphasizes the importance of meaning-based and contextual grammar instruction that integrates both form and meaning, enabling students, particularly from non-language disciplines, to use tenses accurately in academic and professional communication.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk morfosintaksis dan makna semantis dari tense bahasa Inggris dalam pernyataan mahasiswa di tiga program studi yaitu Hukum, Manajemen, dan Sistem Informasi di Universitas Murni Teguh. Data dikumpulkan dari 43 responden melalui 40 butir tes tata bahasa yang mencakup empat kategori tense: Present, Past, Present Perfect, dan Future. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman mahasiswa tentang struktur tense bervariasi. Penguasaan tertinggi ditemukan pada Past dan Future tense, sedangkan kesalahan yang paling umum muncul pada Present Perfect Tense. Secara morfosintaksis, mahasiswa umumnya memahami kesesuaian dasar subjek–kata kerja, namun mengalami kesulitan dengan konsistensi penggunaan kata kerja bantu dan keselarasan waktu. Secara semantis, kesalahan terutama disebabkan oleh interferensi bahasa pertama (Bahasa Indonesia) dan keterbatasan paparan terhadap bahasa Inggris dalam konteks akademik. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya pembelajaran tata bahasa berbasis makna dan kontekstual yang mengintegrasikan bentuk dan makna, sehingga memungkinkan siswa, terutama dari disiplin non-bahasa, untuk menggunakan tenses secara akurat dalam komunikasi akademik dan profesional
Gambaran Pengetahuan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Mengenai Manajemen Diabetes Melitus Pada Pesisir Pantai Kota Pekalongan
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Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) resulting from abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Knowledge about diabetes mellitus is crucial, as it significantly influences patients\u27 ability to manage their condition. There are seven key pillars of diabetes management: maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, taking prescribed medications, monitoring blood glucose levels, problem-solving, adopting healthy coping mechanisms, and reducing health risks.
This study aimed to describe the level of knowledge among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus regarding diabetes management. A quantitative descriptive research design was used, with total sampling as the sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire.
The results showed that among 76 respondents, 33 (43.4%) had good knowledge, 24 (31.6%) had moderate knowledge, and 19 (25.0%) had poor knowledge about diabetes management. These findings indicate that the majority of respondents have a good understanding of diabetes management. This study may serve as a reference for efforts to improve patient knowledge and support better diabetes self-management.Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar glukosa dalam darah atau hiperglikemia akibat kelainan skeresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Pengetahuan mengenai diabetes mellitus sangat penting karena mempengaruhi manajemen diri pasien. ada tujuh pilar manajemen dm, yaitu pola makan sehat, aktif secara fisik, minum obat, pemantauan, pemecahan masalah, mekanisme koping yang sehat, dan mengurangi resiko. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 mengenai manajemen diabetes. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan total sampling. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan manajemen diabetes mmellitus dari 76 responden didapatkan 3 kategori yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 33 orang (43,4%), berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 24 orang (31,6%) dan berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 19 orang (25,0%). Hasil dari penelitian ini sebagai responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien diabetes mellitus mengenai manajemen diabetes
STUDY OF THE ACCURACY OF ELECTRONIC LAND CERTIFICATE CHECKING (CASE STUDY: LAND OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE CITY SOUTH JAKARTA)
Get PDFOn April 25, 2022, Technical Instructions Number 3/Juknis-HK.02/IV/2022 concerning electronic certificate and land registration certificate (SKPT) checking services was issued. Based on the Technical Instructions, since April 25, 2022, electronic land certificate checking registration services have been implemented simultaneously in all Land Offices in Indonesia. The author formulates the problem as follows: First, How is the accuracy of electronic land certificate checking at the South Jakarta Administrative City Land Office? Second, What are the obstacles faced in electronic land certificate checking at the South Jakarta Administrative City Land Office? The type of research used is normative legal research with documentary studies using secondary data and qualitative data analysis techniques and interviews were conducted with parties directly related to this research. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that: First, That IT-based services are very much needed at this time to support the problem of electronically integrated systems and accelerate services to the public. So that the effectiveness of government services can be maximized. However, in practice, inaccuracies are still found in the results of electronic land certificate checking in one day of registration with a volume of incoming files between 100 to 150 applications with an accuracy ratio of 90% and inaccuracies of 10%. This is caused by the certificate not being validated at the beginning by human error and the data not being updated at the Data and Information Center on the BPN Central server which results in inaccurate land certificate checking results in the final results of the issuance of the check. Second, the obstacles faced by users of electronic land certificate checking services, namely PPAT and BPN, are basically mostly related to the IT system and server of the Electronic Land Certificate Checking Registration Service. Users of the Electronic Land Certificate Checking Registration Service must be skilled and adequate in using all the devices needed to complete the certificate checking registration
Review of Ratio Decidendi, the Public Prosecutor\u27s Demands in Ultra Petita Against Criminal Law Enforcement in Indonesia
Get PDFRatio Decidendi Hakim in deciding cases that are Ultra Petita in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. Ultra Petita is a judge\u27s decision that decides outside of the Public Prosecutor\u27s indictment, while the background for writing this thesis is Ultra Petita\u27s decision which is contrary to Article 182 Paragraph (4) of the Criminal Procedure Code which states that the Judge\u27s deliberations in his decision must be based on the indictment and everything that has been proven in the trial and in the rules of Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code states that the Judge in deciding the case is based on the above at least 2 (two) pieces of evidence and conviction, The problem used in this study is what is the ratio of decidendi to the judge\u27s ultra petita verdict in criminal cases in Indonesia? And what are the implications of the existence of the judge\u27s ultra petita verdict in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia?
The method used in this thesis is normative-empirical. Normative-Empirical Law Research (applied law research), which is a research that uses normative-empirical legal case studies in the form of legal behavior products, namely a combination of research on legal principles. Research on legal systematics. Research on the level of legal synchronization. Legal history research. Comparative legal research. Meanwhile, Sociological or Empirical Law Research, which consists of: Research on legal identification. Research on legal effectiveness
The results of the research The ultra petita verdict is a decision issued by a panel of judges in a case outside the indictment of the Public Prosecutor, because it is known that the indictment was prepared incarefully so that it could not be proven in court. There are several examples of ultra petita decisions within the framework of criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. Among them are: Decision Number: 17/Pid.Sus/TPK/2014/PN. JKT. PST related to corruption cases, Decision Number: 55/Pid.Sus/2019/Sit related to narcotics possession cases, Decision Number: 240/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. TNG related to the Narcotics case, Decision Number: 537/Pid/B/2007/PN.Jkt The team is related to the murder case, Decision Number: 314/Pid.Sus/2015/PN. Rap is related to the Narcotics case, and Decision Number: 407/Pid.Sus/2015/PN. SBY is related to a narcotics case. The six decisions are ultra petita because of the inaccuracy of the Public Prosecutor in compiling the indictment, so that in order to give a verdict to the defendant who has actually committed a criminal act, in this case the panel of judges uses other similar articles so as not to do the same. Therefore, in the perspective of the ratio decidendi theory, judges\u27 decisions must be able to present alternatives that can be an option in efforts to enforce justice
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF NOT DELETING A REGISTERED FIDUCIARY SECURITY IN THE ONLINE SYSTEM IN BALI PROVINCE
Get PDFThis research analyzes the legal consequences of not removing Fiduciary guarantees registered in the online system in the province of Bali. The implementation of the elimination of Fiduciary guarantees registered in the online system is the obligation of Fiduciary recipients as creditors, this provision is regulated in Article 16 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 21 of 2015 concerning Procedures for Registration of Fiduciary Guarantees And the cost of making a Fiduciary Guarantee Deed. However, in practice there are still fiduciary recipients, namely creditors who do not fulfill their obligations to abolish the fiduciary guarantee after the fiduciary giver, namely the debtor, has fulfilled all his achievements. There is no sanction that regulates related if the Fiduciary recipient does not eliminate the Fiduciary guarantee which results in this obligation being disobeyed. The study of this research is related to the implementation of the elimination of Fiduciary guarantees registered in the online system and the legal consequences of the negligence of the Fiduciary recipients for not notifying the Fiduciary guarantee deletion to the Minister registered in the online system. The method used is an empirical legal research method. The analytical knife of legal issues in this thesis is the theory of legal effectiveness, the theory of legal certainty and the theory of legal protection. The results that can be concluded in this study are if the Fiduciary recipient, his proxy or his representative does not notify the removal of the Fiduciary guarantee, then the Fiduciary guarantee concerned cannot be re-registered
Stakeholder Participation in Waste Management Communication
Get PDFThis study explores stakeholder participation in waste management communication in Bandung City, which frequently faces waste emergencies. Despite the government\u27s implementation of various waste management programs, the issue remains unresolved. Effective waste management requires active collaboration among all stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, media, and community leaders. Using a constructivist paradigm with a qualitative case study approach, this research examines the roles of government entities (Bandung City Environment Agency, PD. Kebersihan, and Bapelitbang), non-governmental actors (Forum Bandung Juara Bebas Sampah/BJBS, including environmental activists, academics, and business representatives), as well as media and community leaders. Informants were purposively selected based on their involvement in waste management efforts. Findings reveal that collaboration occurs between the government, legislators, and grassroots environmental activist groups, such as BJBS, which directly engages in waste management initiatives. However, from a pentahelix collaboration perspective, effective communication requires greater involvement of mass media, both conventional and digital. Currently, waste management communication relies mainly on social media accounts with limited reach, such as Humas Bandung, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Bandung, and Forum BJBS. This limited engagement hinders public awareness and participation. To achieve a sustainable solution, public involvement and awareness must be strengthened, ensuring that waste management is a shared responsibility rather than solely the government\u27s duty
Preserving Indonesia\u27s Unity Through The Law Based On Bhineka Tunggal Ika
Get PDFBased on positive law, which applies in Indonesia,decentralization has "chosen" to give up some of itsauthority to autonomous regions. The delegated authority is very broad, because in Law Number. 23 of2014 uses a residual system when determining what is the authority of local governments. With the residualsystem, the central authorities have been clearly defined in advance, while the rest are autonomous regions.Therefore, authority in the health sector has become an autonomous regional government authority, becausethat authority is not determined as the authority of the central government. On the one hand this benefits thelocal government, because by using its authority, the regional government can regulate the health sectoraccording to its aspirations and capabilities. This research was approached in terms of legal science, bothat the dogmatic level, legal theory, and legal philosophy.In this study also used a normative legal approach orlibrary law, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data.Normative legal research or literature includes research on semantic law, research on the degree of vertical andhorizontal synchronization, comparison of law and history of law. Research on legal principles is carriedout by interpreting the legal norms formulated in laws and regulations relating to local government inIndonesia. Based on this research study, it can be concluded that in terms of law and policy as well as thescope of authority of regional governments that support regional autonomy in the health sector, it is still unclearand inconsistent in the description of the functions and authority of regional governments in the health secto
Progressive Legal Approach In The Reconstruction Of Criminal Sanctions For Corporations Involved In Corruption
Get PDFCorruption crimes committed by corporations have become a serious threat to the economy and public trust. The research method used is normative juridical with an approach to laws and regulations, concepts, and cases. The results of the study show that criminal sanctions for corporations are still formalistic and lack a deterrent effect. However, the corporate criminal sanctions system in corruption cases still has various weaknesses, one of which is the lack of an optimal state financial recovery mechanism. In many cases, even though companies are sentenced to fines, the funds from corruption that have been misused are not fully refundable. This is due to several factors, such as weak regulations related to asset recovery, difficulty in tracking the flow of funds that have been laundered, the length of the legal process, and the abuse of legal procedures by corrupt actors. This weakness has a direct impact on increasing state losses, weakening the deterrent effect for corporations, and decreasing public trust in the legal system. To address this problem, stricter legal reforms are needed in terms of asset seizure and recovery, increased international cooperation in tracking corruption proceeds, and the use of technology in financial investigations. By strengthening the state\u27s financial recovery mechanism, it is hoped that corruption in the corporate sector can be suppressed more effectively, and state finances can be restored optimall
Model Pentahelix Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Pekalongan Jawa Tengah
Get PDFDevelopments in tourism development experience dynamics and rapid adaptation. Tourism activity is a good development catalyst. Tourism activity increased economic growth increased. This economic growth can have an impact on the level of population welfare and is expected to be able to reduce economic problems such as: unemployment and poverty. Tourism has a positive trend in terms of quantity in Indonesia. Phenomena like this should be responded positively by the government by making improvements and enhancing the quality and quality of tourism activities in Indonesia. So far, tourism activities have not been fully supported by quality road access to tourist attractions and the lack of nature conservation efforts. Sustainable tourism reduces the negative impacts of tourism activities on the environment, society and the economy to achieve an ecological balance that is sustainable, economically viable, and ethically and socially just. The Pentahelix tourism development model is expected to be able to realize sustainable tourism. The Pentahelix style of the five elements is referred to as a determinant of tourism success. "The formula is ABCGM, Academician, Business, Community, Government, Media. The five elements must be compact, support each other, build a conducive tourism climate. Sustainable Tourism that is to create harmonization and ensure the quality of activities, facilities, services, and to create tourism benefits and experiences in order to provide benefits and benefits to society and the environment. One of the tourism destinations for PTPN IX Jolotigo Plantation Agrotourism, Pekalongan Regency has a big role in national development. The Pentahelix Model for Sustainable Tourism Development with a role model, namely PTPN IX Jolotigo Tea Plantation Agrotourism, Pekalongan Regency must have concern for the environment, local community welfare, and cultural preservation. Agrotourism management is guided by Sustainable Tourism. In terms of social networking, PTPN IX Jolotigo Pekalongan Regency, which is owned by BUMN as the owner of Tea Plantation Agrotourism, certainly establishes relationships with various parties, namely Academicians, Companies, Communities, Pekalongan Regency Regional Government, and the Media.Keywords: Pentahelix Model, Sustainable Tourism, Agrotourism, Pekalongan Regency