Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
Not a member yet
3388 research outputs found
Sort by
Arabic as a Source of Foreign Legal Reference: Its Relevance and Challenges in Legal Education in Indonesia
No full textArabic is one of the primary source languages for various international legal documents, bilateral treaties, and the legal systems of countries with Sharia-based or mixed legal frameworks. This article explores the relevance of Arabic language proficiency as a component of foreign legal literacy within legal education in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach through literature review and curriculum analysis, the study finds that mastery of Arabic significantly enhances the comprehension of foreign legal texts, including international agreements, commercial laws, and transnational civil law. Nonetheless, several challenges persist, such as the lack of standardized teaching materials, inconsistencies in legal terminology, and the limited number of qualified instructors capable of integrating language and legal studies effectively. This study recommends the incorporation of legal Arabic into law school curricula, particularly in areas focusing on international law, comparative law, and legal translatio
Legal Review Act on Cryptocurrency (Bitcoin) As an Inflation Control in Indonesia
No full textThe goals of these brief are to identifies and analyze how the role of Act in backups Rupiah strength against the exchange of decentralize finance block-chain based cryptocurrency (known as Bitcoin or BTC) whereas does not requires swift-code alike printed or FIAT as a early detection of state to print collateral or guarantee on foreign exchange rate. Within act or preparation of ratification upcoming act, remembered by the 13th August 2025 Rupiah exchange has weakened since last 5 year along +/- 3.000 Rupiah per- USD became the basis of Act to be frontier guardian to prevent valuation of inflation and empowered Rupiah in global market exchange. Otherwise thus valuation were countered back by BTC on every-world currencies since 2016 itself has gained the upscale as much as 32.018,52% the number that should concerned and potentially capable to brought a nation into failure if it is not restricted immediately by the Gration or Acts that defend a currency rate in every state
Implementation of Meaningful Participation in Every Stage of Local Regulation Formation
No full textPublic participation in forming legislation is necessary in the framework of people’s sovereignty. The existence of a mechanism for channelling public aspirations and views on the draft of a regulation is guaranteed by the Constitution as part of the implementation of the right to be heard, the right to be considered, and the right to be explained. This article aims to define public involvement in each stage of local regulation formation concerning the principle of people’s sovereignty and investigate the mechanisms that enable meaningful public participation at each stage of law and regulation formation. This article employs a normative juridical research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. This article shows that not all stages of local regulation formation can incorporate public participation. This article concluded that among the six stages of local regulation formation, only three stages can be implemented using community participation through citizens’ rights to be heard, the right to be considered, and the right to be explained. The three stages are planning, drafting, and discussion. Currently, there are several ways of public participation regulated in laws and regulations for the law-making process: FGD and public hearings. However, in the spirit of popular sovereignty, there are also ways of channelling opinions through petitions and demonstrations
Repositioning Public Consultation In Land Acquisition For Public Interest: A Legal Reform Perspective In Indonesia
No full textLand acquisition for public purposes is an important instrument in national development that often raises issues, particularly regarding the protection of the rights of affected communities. One crucial aspect that is often questioned is the implementation of public consultation. Normatively, Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Acquisition for Development for Public Purposes and its implementing regulations have regulated the mechanism for public consultation. However, practices in the field show the dominance of government actors without balanced participation from civil society, resulting in procedural injustice and potential agrarian conflicts. This indicates the need to reconceptualise the repositioning of public consultation as an instrument of democratisation in the land acquisition process. This study departs from two problem formulations, namely: (1) how public consultation is regulated in land acquisition for public interests in Indonesia; and (2) how the reconceptualisation of the repositioning of public consultation can strengthen land acquisition for public interests. Meanwhile, the research method used is normative legal research, with a legislative, conceptual, and comparative approach. The results of this study show that, first, the current regulation of public consultation is still administrative-formal in nature and does not guarantee the substantive involvement of the community. Second, public consultation as regulated in Law 2/2012 and its derivatives has not been able to be implemented de facto
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kascing dan Komposisi Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat Ceri (Solanum lycopersicum var.cerasiforme): The Effect Of Vermicompost Vertilizer Dose and Planting Media Composition On The Growth and Yield Of Cherry Tomato Plants
No full textTomat Ceri merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang kaya akan kandungan vitamin dan karbohidrat. Tanaman tomat ceri juga memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi dan merupakan produk pertanian organik yang saat ini di minati oleh masyarakat. Peningkatan produksi tomat ceri dapat ditunjang dengan pemberian pupuk organik dan pemberisan komposisi media tanam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk kascing terbaik dan komposisi media tanam terbaik, serta interaksi antara kedua faktor tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga Juni 2022 di Rooftop rumah, Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah perlakuan kontrol (NPK), dosis pupuk kascing 100 g/polybag, 150 g/polybag, dan 200 g/polybag. Faktor kedua komposisi media tanam, yaitu Tanah : Arang Sekam (1:1); Tanah + Kompos (1:1); Tanah + Arang Sekam + Kompos (1:1:1). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis pupuk kascing dan komposisi media tanam Tanah + Arang Sekam + Kompos (1:1:1) memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap umur panen.
Kata kunci : Arang Sekam, Kascing, Kompos
Nilai Kesetaraan Lahan dan Indeks Persaingan Tumpangsari Jagung dengan Kangkung pada Tanah Inceptisol: Land Equivalency Value and Competition Index of Corn and Water Spinach Intercropping on Inceptisol Soil
No full textTumpangsari merupakan program intensifikasi pertanian yang bertujuan memperoleh hasil optimal dan produksi maksimum. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sawit Rejo Deli Serdang yang bertujuan untuk menetapkan nilai kesetaraan lahan dan indeks persaingan tumpangsari jagung dengan kangkung di tanah Inceptisol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok non faktorial dengan empat (4) perlakuan (K1: monokultur jagung; K2: monokultur kangkung; K3: tumpangsari jagung dengan kangkung 1:1 dan K4: tumpangsari jagung dengan kangkung 1:2) dan lima (5) ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kesetaraan lahan pada tumpangsari jagung dengan kangkung 1:1 dan 1:2 masing-masing sebesar 2,98 dan 2,34 (> 1). Indeks persaingan tumpangsari 1:1 (K3) untuk jagung dan kangkung masing-masing sebesar 0,92 dan 2,06. Sedanglan indeks persaingan tumpangsari 1:2 (K4) untuk jagung dan kangkung masing-masing sebesar 0,90 dan 1,51. Sistem tumpangsari jagung dengan kangkung lebih menuntungkan dibandingkan sistem monokultur jagung atau kangkung. Jarak tanam yang lebih rapat (K3) tidak menimbulkan persaingan antara sesama jenis tanaman baik jagung maupun kangkung.
Kata kunci: Tumpangsari; Nilai kesetaraan lahan, Indeks persainga
Pengaruh Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Daya Tetas Telur Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus goramy)
No full textPerkebunan kelapa sawit telah tersebar di 24 provinsi di Indonesia sampai saat ini. Kenaikan luas tanah yang digunakan sebagai perkebunan kelapa sawit juga berdampak pada peningkatan produksinya. Dampak cepat pertumbuhan produksi minyak sawit mentah adalah adanya limbah cair. Limbah cair ini memiliki potensi untuk menyebabkan masalah saat dibuang ke badan perairan. Biota uji yang digunakan terhadap uji toksisitas limbah cair kelapa sawit adalah ikan. Informasi terkait dampak limbah cair terhadap ikan gurami masih minim, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait ini. Tujuan dari penelitin ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh limbah cair kelapa sawit terhadap embriogenesis telur, daya tetas telur, kelulushidupan larva ikan gurami dan kualitas air pemeliharaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan perlakuan sebanyak 4 dan ulangannya berjumlah 3. Telur ikan gurami dimasukkan ke dalam wadah yang sudah dicampur limbah cair kelapa sawit. Dosis limbah cair kelapa sawit yang diterapkan terdiri dari 5 ppm (perlakuan A), 10 ppm (perlakuan B), dan 15 ppm (perlakuan C). Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa limbah cair kelapa sawit tidak mempengaruhi tahapan perkembangan embrio dan kelangsungan hidup larva ikan gurami. Namun, persentase daya tetas telur mencapai nilai tertinggi pada perlakuan A dengan dosis limbah cair kelapa sawit sebesar 5 ppm. Sementara itu, suhu, pH, dan tingkat oksigen terlarut (DO) memiliki nilai berturut-turut sebesar 27°C - 30°C, 7,9 - 8,1, dan 5,2 mg/L - 5,3 mg/L
Pengaruh Product Diversity dan Restaurant Atmosphere terhadap Loyalitas melalui Kepuasan Konsumen pada Rumah Makan Pemancingan Suharno 2 di Kabupaten Semarang
No full textSemarang Regency, especially Bandungan Subdistrict, is known as a tourist destination with growing culinary potential. Tight competition in the culinary business requires businesses to understand the factors that influence customer satisfaction and loyalty. This study aims to analyze the effect of product diversity and restaurant atmosphere on customer loyalty, either directly or through customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. The research was conducted at Pemancingan Suharno 2 Restaurant from December 2024 to January 2025 using a descriptive quantitative approach. A sample of 119 respondents was obtained through purposive sampling technique, with the criteria that customers are at least 17 years old and have made purchases at least twice in the last year. Data processing was carried out using SEM analysis with the help of WarpPLS 7.0 software. The results showed that product diversity and restaurant atmosphere have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. In addition, restaurant atmosphere has a significant indirect effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction, while product diversity does not show a significant mediating effect. These findings confirm the importance of creating a supportive restaurant atmosphere and relevant product diversity to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty.Kabupaten Semarang, khususnya Kecamatan Bandungan, dikenal sebagai destinasi wisata dengan potensi kuliner yang terus berkembang. Persaingan bisnis kuliner yang ketat menuntut pelaku usaha untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh product diversity dan restaurant atmosphere terhadap customer loyalty, baik secara langsung maupun melalui customer satisfaction sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Makan Pemancingan Suharno 2 pada bulan Desember 2024 hingga Januari 2025 dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel sebanyak 119 responden diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria pelanggan berusia minimal 17 tahun dan telah melakukan pembelian minimal dua kali dalam satu tahun terakhir. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan analisis SEM dengan bantuan perangkat lunak WarpPLS 7.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa product diversity dan restaurant atmosphere berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction dan customer loyalty. Selain itu, restaurant atmosphere memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung yang signifikan terhadap customer loyalty melalui customer satisfaction, sementara product diversity tidak menunjukkan pengaruh mediasi yang signifikan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya menciptakan suasana restoran yang mendukung serta keberagaman produk yang relevan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelangga
ANALISIS ANALISIS PEMASARAN USAHA TAMBAK UDANG WINDU DAN UDANG VANAME DI DESA SEPATIN KECAMATAN ANGGANA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
No full textThis study aims to analyze marketing channels, marketing margins, shrimp farmer\u27s share, marketing costs, profit-to-cost ratio, and marketing efficiency for black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) and vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Sepatin Village, Anggana District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The sampling method used purposive sampling and snowball sampling, involving 40 farmer respondents and 2 marketing institutions. The results show two marketing channel patterns: one-level channels (Producer-Collector-End Trader) and two-level channels (Producer-Collector-Retailer-Consumer). The marketing margins for black tiger shrimp and vaname shrimp in the level one channel were Rp 4,600/kg and Rp 6,500/kg, respectively, while the level two channel reached Rp 10,000/kg. The shrimp farmer\u27s share for level one was 97% for black tiger shrimp and 92% for vaname shrimp, whereas level two was only 2%. Marketing efficiency for level one ranged from 1% to 2%, while level two reached 3% and 38,7%. These findings demonstrate that the level one marketing channel is more efficient than level two.
Keywords: Marketing Channel, Marketing Margin, Marketing Efficiency of Tiger Shrimp and Vaname Shrimp.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran, shrimp farmer\u27s share, biaya pemasaran, rasio keuntungan atas biaya pemasaran, dan efisiensi pemasaran udang windu dan udang vaname di Desa Sepatin, Kecamatan Anggana, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Metode sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling kepada 40 responden petambak dan 2 lembaga pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua pola saluran pemasaran: tingkat satu (produsen-pengumpul-pedagang akhir) dan tingkat dua (produsen-pengumpul-pengecer-konsumen). Margin pemasaran udang windu dan vaname pada saluran tingkat satu masing-masing sebesar Rp 4.600/kg dan Rp 6.500/kg, sedangkan pada saluran tingkat dua margin pemasaran mencapai Rp10.000/kg. Shrimp farmer\u27s share saluran tingkat satu untuk udang windu dan vaname masing-masing sebesar 96% dan 92%, sementara saluran tingkat dua hanya 2%. Efisiensi pemasaran saluran tingkat satu berkisar 1,8% dan 2,4%, sedangkan saluran tingkat dua mencapai 3,9% dan 38,7%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa saluran pemasaran tingkat satu lebih efisien dibandingkan saluran tingkat dua.
Kata kunci: Saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran, efisiensi pemasaran, udang windu, udang vanam
Synergistic Activity of Dayak Onion and Halalang as Multi-Target Antidiabetic
No full textDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion and/or action. The increasing global (approx. 589 million adults) and national (11.7% in Indonesia in 2023) prevalence highlights the critical need for effective therapies. This urgency drives the search for local alternatives like Eleutherine palmifolia (Dayak Onion) and Imperata cylindrica (Cogon Grass), traditionally used to control blood glucose. This review aims to examine their antidiabetic activity, identify multi-target mechanisms, and explore their potential synergy on insulin sensitivity. The method employed a narrative literature review of 23 scientific articles (2013–2025) sourced from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate. Results show E. palmifolia lowers blood glucose and improves insulin resistance through pancreatic β-cell regeneration, α-glucosidase inhibition, and antioxidant activity. I. cylindrica reduces oxidative stress and enhances glucose utilization via anti-inflammatory mechanisms and improved mitochondrial function. In conclusion, the combination offers potential for a stronger synergistic effect in improving insulin sensitivity and blood glucose control. Recommendations include essential further testing through in vivo combination trials and toxicity tests to prove safety and effectiveness. Furthermore, in-depth exploration of molecular pathways (e.g., GLUT4, AMPK, insulin gene expression) is required to clarify the synergistic mechanismDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion and/or action. The increasing global (approx. 589 million adults) and national (11.7% in Indonesia in 2023) prevalence highlights the critical need for effective therapies. This urgency drives the search for local alternatives like Eleutherine palmifolia (Dayak Onion) and Imperata cylindrica (Cogon Grass), traditionally used to control blood glucose. This review aims to examine their antidiabetic activity, identify multi-target mechanisms, and explore their potential synergy on insulin sensitivity. The method employed a narrative literature review of 23 scientific articles (2013–2025) sourced from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate. Results show E. palmifolia lowers blood glucose and improves insulin resistance through pancreatic β-cell regeneration, α-glucosidase inhibition, and antioxidant activity. I. cylindrica reduces oxidative stress and enhances glucose utilization via anti-inflammatory mechanisms and improved mitochondrial function. In conclusion, the combination offers potential for a stronger synergistic effect in improving insulin sensitivity and blood glucose control. Recommendations include essential further testing through in vivo combination trials and toxicity tests to prove safety and effectiveness. Furthermore, in-depth exploration of molecular pathways (e.g., GLUT4, AMPK, insulin gene expression) is required to clarify the synergistic mechanis