Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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Persistent Doubts and Uncertainties of Evelyn’s Despair in Everything Everywhere All at Once Movie Script
Get PDFThis article explores how the movie Everything Everywhere All at Once, written by Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, depicts existential despair through Evelyn Wang’s persistent doubts and uncertainties. As the story unfolds, Evelyn is thrown into the multiverse, where she encounters numerous versions of herself, overwhelming her with never-ending possibilities. These encounters lead her to question her choices, as well as her sense of purpose and self-worth. The ongoing uncertainty about which version of herself is “right” or “real” drives Evelyn into a state of existential despair, intensifying her feelings of hopelessness. By applying Kierkegaard’s theory of existential despair and qualitative method, this research analyzes how Evelyn’s internal conflict reflects the dread and disorientation that emerge when individuals face the uncertainty of their existence. In conclusion, through an examination of Evelyn’s perception of freedom and identity, also shaped by her doubts, the psychological and philosophical weight of uncertainty in the quest for authenticity and purpose are underscored further
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Tekanan Darah Ibu Nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungwuni I Kabupaten Pekalongan
Get PDFBackgroud: Postpartum mothers caring for their babies may experience sleep disturbances. The postpartum mother may experience hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure in postpartum women.
Method: This research is a quantitative study, cross sectional approach correlation type. Total sampling technique. The samples of postpartum woman in the Kedungwuni I Health Center Working Area were 51 respondents. The instrument is a modified Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire, tested for validity and reliability. The validity test result with a calculated r value of 0,480-0,637 and reliability test with a Cronbach alpha value of 0,780. Blood pressure variable instrument using a digital sphygmomanometer. Bivariate data analysis using the spearman rank test.
Result: The result showed 45 (88,2%) poor sleep quality, 28 (54,9%) normal systolic blood pressure, 17 (33,3%) prehypertension diastolic blood pressure. Sleep quality with systolic blood pressure p value 0,023 (p<0,05) indicates there is a relationship between sleep quality and systolic blood pressure. Sleep quality with diastolic blood pressure p value 0,090 (p>0,05) indicates there is no relationship between sleep quality and diastolic blood pressure.
Conclusion: Sleep quality is associated with systolic blood pressure, but not with diastolic blood pressure. Health workes are expected to provide health education related to sleep quality that needs to be improved during the postpartum period.Latar Belakang: Kondisi ibu nifas yang merawat bayinya dapat mengalami gangguan tidur. Kondisi ibu nifas dapat mengalami hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah ibu nifas.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, jenis korelasi pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Sampel penelitian ibu nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungwuni I sebanyak 51 responden. Instrumen berupa kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index yang telah dimodifikasi, di uji validitas dan realibilitas. Hasil uji validitas dengan nilai r hitung 0,480-0,637 dan uji realibilitas dengan nilai cronbach alpha 0,780. Instrumen variabel tekanan darah menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital. Analisa data bivariate menggunakan uji spearman rank.
Hasil: Hasil didapatkan 45 (88,2%) kualitas tidur buruk, 28 (54,9%) tekanan darah sistolik normal, 17 (33,3%) tekanan darah diastolik prehipertensi. Kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah sistolik p value 0,023 (p<0,05) menunjukkan terdapat hubungan kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah sistolik. Kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah diastolik p value 0,090 (p>0,05) menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah diastolik.
Simpulan: Kualitas tidur berhubungan dengan tekanan darah sistolik, namun tidak berhubungan dengan tekanan darah diastolik. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan melakukan pendidikan kesehatan terkait kualitas tidur yang perlu diperbaiki selama masa nifas
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK NANOPARTIKEL PADA SEDIAAN SUSPENSI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH BAKAU MINYAK (RHIZOPHORA APICULATA)
Get PDFThe ethanol extract of Rhizophora apiculata fruit was utilized in this study with the aim of formulating it into active nanoparticles, which were then prepared in the form of a suspension dosage and evaluated for stability. The nanoparticles were produced using the ionic gelation method, followed by particle characterization using a Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) and zeta potential measurement. The characterization results showed a particle size of 126.7 ± 2.170 nm, a polydispersity index of 0.601 ± 0.1005, and a zeta potential of 34.38 ± 0.2850 mV. Overall, these findings indicate that the Rhizophora apiculata fruit extract nanoparticles are stable and suitable for further development as a suspension dosage form.Ekstrak etanol dari buah Bakau Minyak (Rhizophora apiculata) dimanfaatkan dalam penelitian ini dengan tujuan memformulasikannya sebagai nanopartikel aktif yang kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk sediaan suspensi dan dievaluasi kestabilannya. Pembuatan nanopartikel dilakukan menggunakan metode gelasi ionik, kemudian karakterisasi partikel dilakukan dengan Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) dan pengukuran zeta potensial; hasil karakterisasi menunjukkan ukuran partikel rentang 126,7 ± 2,170 nm, indeks polidispersitas 126,7 ± 2,170 nm, serta zeta potensial 34,38 ± 0,2850 mV sehingga keseluruhan hasil mengarah pada nanopartikel ekstrak buah Bakau Minyak yang stabil dan layak untuk dikembangkan sebagai sediaan suspensi
MODEL OPTIMASI PROGRAM BANK SAMPAH SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERKELANJUTAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
No full textWaste management is a major challenge in the city of Bandung due to the increasing volume of domestic waste and rapid urbanization. One of the efforts to overcome this problem is through a community-based waste bank program which aims to reduce the amount of waste and provide economic benefits for residents. This study aims to analyze the waste bank optimization model in increasing the effectiveness of sustainable waste management and its impact on the socio-economic welfare of the community. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data was collected through in-depth interviews with three waste bank managers in the city of Bandung. The results of the study show that the main obstacles in the management of waste banks include limited funding, low community participation, and lack of supportive regulations. Therefore, the proposed optimization model includes three main strategies: diversification of funding sources through partnerships with the private sector and economic incentives for the community, increasing the capacity of human resources in the operational management of waste banks, and strengthening policies and government support in the provision of clearer infrastructure and regulations. By implementing this strategy, the waste bank can further contribute to sustainable waste management and improve the socio-economic welfare of the community in the city of Bandung.
.Pengelolaan sampah menjadi tantangan utama di Kota Bandung akibat meningkatnya volume sampah domestik dan pesatnya urbanisasi. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah melalui program bank sampah berbasis masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah dan memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi warga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model optimalisasi bank sampah dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan serta dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada tiga pengelola bank sampah di Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendala utama dalam pengelolaan bank sampah antara lain keterbatasan dana, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat, dan minimnya regulasi yang mendukung. Oleh karena itu, model optimalisasi yang diusulkan mencakup tiga strategi utama yaitu diversifikasi sumber pendanaan melalui kemitraan dengan pihak swasta dan insentif ekonomi bagi masyarakat, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia dalam pengelolaan operasional bank sampah, serta penguatan kebijakan dan dukungan pemerintah dalam penyediaan infrastruktur dan regulasi yang lebih jelas. Dengan menerapkan strategi tersebut, bank sampah dapat semakin berkontribusi terhadap pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Kota Bandung
Criminal Law Reform For Whistleblower Protection In Corruption Cases In Indonesia
No full textCorruption crimes are highly detrimental to the state’s finances, national economy, and hinder growth and the continuity of national development, even violating the social and economic rights of society at large. The conventional approach to eradicating corruption is deemed ineffective and inefficient in addressing the rampant nature of this crime. This is because corruption crimes have increased over time. In this context, whistleblowers play a critical role in assisting law enforcement in exposing existing corruption. However, the significant risks faced by whistleblowers require clear and definitive legal protection. This research focuses on analyzing the policies and status of whistleblowers in corruption crimes in Indonesia and the extent to which legal protection is provided to whistleblowers. This research employs a normative legal research method with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The research findings show that although whistleblowers play a strategically important role in exposing corruption, their existence needs to be strongly protected by the law. The presence of whistleblowers may jeopardize their own safety and that of their families if there is inadequate protection. Therefore, strengthening the protection of whistleblowers is a strategic step to empower them as a tool to break the chain of corruptio
Legal Liability of Electronic Money Corruption as a Crime of Origin of Money Laundering Crime
No full textMoney is a very crucial aspect of human life. Changes in the way we use money are evolving rapidly, along with advances in technology and information. Both notes and coins have transformed into electronic money. The law, specifically Article 17 to Article 22 of the ITE Law, regulates electronic transactions, also known as e-commerce buying and selling contracts. Article 17 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law states that parties conducting electronic transactions as mentioned in paragraph (1) must act in good faith when interacting and/or exchanging electronic documents and electronic information during such transactions. Article 18 paragraph (2) states that the party conducting electronic transactions as mentioned in paragraph (1) This research is a normative legal research, namely a legal study that positions law as a structured system of norms. The type of normative legal research is law that is formulated based on norms or rules that apply in society and become a guideline for the behavior of each individual. Money laundering in general can be defined as an act or actions that transfer, use or perform other actions or the proceeds of a criminal act that is often carried out by crime organizations or individuals who commit acts of corruption, narcotics trafficking, and other criminal acts. The goal is to hide or obscure the origin of the illicit money so that it can be used as if it were legitimate money
Formulation of Legal and Regulatory Models of Carbon Units as Collateral Objects in Indonesia
No full textThe rise in GHG emissions has driven countries, including Indonesia, to commit to Net Zero Emissions through the 2015 Paris Agreement. One of Indonesia’s efforts is limiting carbon emissions via carbon trading. The traded object, carbon units, are categorized as securities with economic value, presenting an opportunity to use them as collateral. However, theres is no clear regulation governing this. This normative legal research uses statute and conceptual approaches, with primary and secondary legalmaterials on collateral law. The study aims to propose regulatory recommendations to enable the use of carbon units as collateral in Indonesia. The findings suggest that fiduciary is the most suitable binding meyhod, as it does not require physical delivery and allows execution through private sale under Article 31 of Indonesia Fiduciary Law. The lack of a valuation institution can be addressed by optimizing collaboration between public appraisers, like KJPP and GHG Validation and Verification instituions (LV/V GRK)
Legal and Clinical Implications of Suspected Malpractice in Cesarean Section: A Case Study of Bekasi Regional Public Hospital
No full textThis study analyses the interrelationship between alleged medical malpractice, patient safety, and legal accountability through a case study of a suspected malpractice incident during a cesarean section at Bekasi Regional Public Hospital (RSUD Bekasi) in 2025. Using a juridical-normative approach combined with empirical case analysis, the research applies Donabedian’s quality of care framework and examines Indonesian legal instruments, particularly Law No. 17 of 2023 on Healthcare. Data were collected from statutory provisions, court archives, national media reports, and scholarly literature, and analysed qualitatively through normative interpretation and triangulation of legal norms, theory, and factual findings. The results indicate three key deficiencies: (1) limited implementation of standard operating procedures and informed consent; (2) weak institutional oversight and patient safety culture; and (3) slow, costly, and opaque dispute resolution mechanisms that hinder access to justice. Comparative analysis with international practices shows that Indonesia’s legal governance remains fragmented, with insufficient integration between healthcare regulation and professional accountability. The study concludes that comprehensive reform is required to strengthen patient protection through clear regulatory mechanisms, independent medical audits, and the development of a no-fault compensation system that ensures both patient rights and medical professionalism
The Paradox Of Consumer Protection In Indonesia: A Juridical And Policy Analysis On The Ineffectiveness Of Consumer Rights Enforcement
No full textThis study examines the factors that contribute to the failure of consumer protection policies in Indonesia. Indonesia\u27s significant potential as a country with a large population and relatively high economic growth, making it crucial for this study to be inundated with imported goods. This study uses a qualitative approach with secondary data analysis from various sources. Secondary data were obtained from academic literature and government policies. The results of the study indicate that the factors contributing to the failure of consumer protection policies stem from legal, economic, and political aspects. The implementation of fair and firm consumer protection laws, and the government providing balanced protection to consumers and businesses, are key factors in the success of consumer protection policies. Strengthening dispute resolution institutions and product distribution supervisory institutions in the market also contribute significantly. Furthermore, the government needs to side with domestic products by restricting the flow of imports of foreign products. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for collaboration between the government, businesses, and consumers to create an ecosystem that supports fair consumer protection policies. The proposed recommendation to relevant parties is to urge legislative institutions to amend norms that weaken consumer rights in the Consumer Protection Law. It is hoped that these steps will have a positive impact on consumers, business actors and the national economy as a wholePenelitian ini membahas factor-faktor yang menyebabkan kegagalan kebijakan perlindungan konsumen di Indonesia. Potensi besar yang dimiliki Indonesia sebagai negara dengan jumlah penduduk besar serta pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cukup tinggi memungkinkan mendapatkan serbuan barang impor dari luar negari menjadikan studi ini krusial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analasis data sekunder dari berbagai sumber. Data sekunder diperoleh. dari literatur akademik dan kebijakan pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa factor-faktor yang menyebabkan gagalnya kebijakan perlindungan konsumen bersumber dari aspek hukum, ekonomi dan Politik. Penerapan Undang-undang perlindungan konsumen yang berkeadilan dan tegas, pemerintah memberikan perlindungan secara seimbang kepada konsumen dan pelaku usaha merupakan factor kunci dalam keberhasilan kebijkan perlindungan konsumen. kemudian penguatan kepada lembaga penyelesaian sengketa dan Lembaga pengawas peredaran produk di pasaran juga memberi kontribusi signifikan. Selain itu, diperlukan keberpihakan pemerintah terhadap produk-produk dalam negeri dengan cara membatasi kran impor produk dari luar negeri. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan perlunya kolaborasi antara pemerintah, pelaku usaha dan konsumen untuk menciptakan ekosistem yang mendukung kebijakan perlindungan konsumen yang berkeadilan. Rekomendasi yang diusulkan kepada pihak terkait adalah dengan mendesak kepada Lembaga legislator untuk mengamandemen norma-norma yang melemahkan hak-hak konsumen dalam Undang-undang perlindungan konsumen. Dengan Langkah-langkah ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positip bagi konsumen, pelaku usaha dan ekonomi nasioanal secara keseluruhan
Reform of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and Its Challenges
No full textThe 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations is a key international treaty that outlines fundamental principles governing diplomatic relations between states. It provides privileges and immunities to diplomatic agents to ensure the effective performance of their functions and to maintain stable international relations. However, in practice, various challenges have emerged that highlight the need for reform of the convention’s provisions. Violations of diplomatic immunity—such as abuse of diplomatic status for personal, commercial, or even criminal purposes—have raised global concern. Reforming the Vienna Convention of 1961 is not an easy task due to political resistance among member states, fears of disrupting diplomatic stability, and the complexity of establishing new legal norms that gain universal acceptance. This paper employs a normative legal research method, focusing on international legal instruments, customary international law, and state practices to assess the feasibility and implications of reforming the convention. The findings aim to contribute to the discourse on updating international legal frameworks in the realm of diplomatic relations.The 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations is a key international treaty that outlines fundamental principles governing diplomatic relations between states. It provides privileges and immunities to diplomatic agents to ensure the effective performance of their functions and to maintain stable international relations. However, in practice, various challenges have emerged that highlight the need for reform of the convention’s provisions. Violations of diplomatic immunity—such as abuse of diplomatic status for personal, commercial, or even criminal purposes—have raised global concern. Reforming the Vienna Convention of 1961 is not an easy task due to political resistance among member states, fears of disrupting diplomatic stability, and the complexity of establishing new legal norms that gain universal acceptance. This paper employs a normative legal research method, focusing on international legal instruments, customary international law, and state practices to assess the feasibility and implications of reforming the convention. The findings aim to contribute to the discourse on updating international legal frameworks in the realm of diplomatic relations