Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
Not a member yet
3388 research outputs found
Sort by
The New Regulations on Land Management Rights (HPL) to Increase Investment
No full textLand Management Rights (HPL) are an agrarian legal instrument that plays a strategic role in managing state assets. However, procedural complexity, overlapping regulations, and limited investor access to state land often hinder the creation of a conducive investment climate. The government introduced new regulations regarding HPL to address these issues by strengthening legal certainty, simplifying cooperation mechanisms, and increasing transparency. This article aims to examine the substance of the new HPL regulations and analyze their implications for increasing investment in Indonesia. The research uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and qualitative analysis of policy documents and implementation practices. The study results indicate that the new regulations provide greater flexibility for HPL holders in collaborating with investors while simultaneously reducing bureaucratic obstacles. However, challenges such as harmonizing regulations and protecting surrounding communities still require attention to ensure sustainable investment growth
VALIDITY OF THE DIVINE VALUE IN THE PHRASE "IN THE NAME OF JUSTICE BASED ON THE ONE SUPREME DIVINE BEING": (The Dialectic of Hans Kelsen\u27s Pure Theory of Law and the Transcendental Paradigm of Law)
No full textThis study analyzes the dialectics between Hans Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law and the transcendental legal paradigm in interpreting the validity of law in Indonesia. According to Kelsen, a norm derives its validity from a higher norm within the Stufenbau des Recht hierarchy, culminating in the Grundnorm, without reliance on morality, politics, or religion. However, in the Indonesian context, legal validity does not rest solely on formal legality but also gains transcendental legitimacy through Pancasila as the basic norm, particularly its first principle of Belief in One Almighty God. This dimension finds juridical manifestation in the phrase “For Justice Based on the Belief in the One and Only God” as inscribed in every judicial decision. The research employs a normative legal method with a philosophical approach. The analysis shows that Kelsen’s positivism, which emphasizes the autonomy of law from external values, undergoes correction within Indonesia’s legal system. The theological phrase in judicial rulings is not a mere formality but an ethical and prophetic foundation that underscores the judge’s responsibility not only in a legal-formal sense but also spiritually before God. Consequently, this study implies that the Indonesian legal system offers an alternative to Kelsenian positivism by integrating transcendental and ethical dimensions into legal validity. This integration reinforces the notion that law in Indonesia cannot be fully understood through positivist logic alone but must also consider divine and moral accountability as intrinsic sources of legitimacy. Practically, this perspective encourages the development of a jurisprudence that balances procedural certainty with spiritual and moral responsibility, shaping a distinctive model of transcendental legal philosophy within the global discourse of legal theory.This study analyzes the dialectics between Hans Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law and the transcendental legal paradigm in interpreting the validity of law in Indonesia. According to Kelsen, a norm derives its validity from a higher norm within the Stufenbau des Recht hierarchy, culminating in the Grundnorm, without reliance on morality, politics, or religion. However, in the Indonesian context, legal validity does not rest solely on formal legality but also gains transcendental legitimacy through Pancasila as the basic norm, particularly its first principle of Belief in One Almighty God. This dimension finds juridical manifestation in the phrase “For Justice Based on the Belief in the One and Only God” as inscribed in every judicial decision. The research employs a normative legal method with a philosophical approach. The analysis shows that Kelsen’s positivism, which emphasizes the autonomy of law from external values, undergoes correction within Indonesia’s legal system. The theological phrase in judicial rulings is not a mere formality but an ethical and prophetic foundation that underscores the judge’s responsibility not only in a legal-formal sense but also spiritually before God. Thus, the transcendental paradigm expands the conceptual horizon of Kelsenian positivism. Law functions not merely as a normative instrument ensuring certainty but also as an ethical-prophetic medium for realizing substantive justice. Consequently, the validity of law in Indonesia is dual in nature: procedurally valid and spiritually legitimate, integrating modern legal rationality with divine values as the foundation of justice
International Financing Through Letters of Credit in Trade for Export Activities
No full textInternational trade is a vital foundation of global economic activity, fostering interconnectedness among nations and enabling the exchange of goods, services, and capital across borders. One key financial instrument ensuring security and efficiency in such transactions is the Letter of Credit (L/C). Serving as a payment guarantee, L/C minimizes risks in cross-border trade and builds trust between exporters and importers. This study examines the crucial role of L/C in facilitating international trade, particularly within the agricultural sector, and its legal implications for exporters. It highlights the benefits of L/C, including payment assurance, risk mitigation, and protection from financial constraints such as foreign exchange restrictions. However, challenges persist due to varying interpretations of L/C provisions, procedural differences among banks, and regulatory inconsistencies—especially within Indonesia’s financial system. Moreover, while L/C safeguards against payment default, it does not guarantee the quality or condition of shipped goods, necessitating complementary risk management measures. The study underscores the importance of stronger legal protection and regulatory harmonization to enhance the reliability of L/C in global trade. Ultimately, it calls for policy reforms to address existing regulatory gaps and to promote a more secure, efficient, and sustainable international trading environment
Prevention of Child Labor Exploitation Through the Implementation of Fair Labor Laws
No full textMany companies still employ “child labor,” and the number of child workers who require a legal protection system continues to increase. This makes it highly interesting to examine and study how the legal protection of child workers from labor exploitation is actually implemented. Therefore, the central issue of this thesis can be formulated as follows: how is the implementation of labor laws carried out as a legal protection effort against the exploitation of child workers, and what obstacles and measures have been taken by the government to address child labor exploitation. This research is a type of normative juridical study, which is a library-based study focusing on secondary data, including an inventory of positive law. Based on the research results, it can be described that the existing legal protection system for child workers has not been implemented effectively. Legal violations committed by employers do not receive the appropriate legal actions due to the non-performance of labor inspection officers’ functions. Therefore, it is necessary to strive for a unified determination and coordinated actions from government officials, implementing officers, employers, parents, and all components of the nation to genuinely eliminate child labor
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KECAMATAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU
No full textThis study aims to analyze the influence of human resource (HR) competency and information technology (IT) utilization on employee performance, with organizational commitment as a mediating variable. This study was conducted on permanent employees within the Pekanbaru City District. The research method used was quantitative, with probability sampling using the Stratified Random Sampling technique, drawing 252 respondents from a population of 683. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart PLS. The results indicate that HR competency and information technology utilization have a direct and positive effect on employee performance. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that organizational commitment significantly mediates the effect of HR competency on employee performance and significantly mediates the effect of information technology utilization on employee performance. These findings indicate that employees with strong organizational commitment, demonstrated by professionalism, loyalty, and honesty, and who are able to utilize IT effectively and efficiently, will make a greater contribution to improving administrative service performance.This study aims to analyze the influence of human resource (HR) competency and information technology (IT) utilization on employee performance, with organizational commitment as a mediating variable. This study was conducted on permanent employees within the Pekanbaru City District. The research method used was quantitative, with probability sampling using the Stratified Random Sampling technique, drawing 252 respondents from a population of 683. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart PLS. The results indicate that HR competency and information technology utilization have a direct and positive effect on employee performance. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that organizational commitment significantly mediates the effect of HR competency on employee performance and significantly mediates the effect of information technology utilization on employee performance. These findings indicate that employees with strong organizational commitment, demonstrated by professionalism, loyalty, and honesty, and who are able to utilize IT effectively and efficiently, will make a greater contribution to improving administrative service performance.
Keywords: Human Resource Competence, Utilization of Information Technology, Organizational Commitment and Employee Performance.
 
Customary Criminal Penalties for Violations of Local Customary Obligations for Adultery Offender: An Effort to Achieve Culture-Based Legal Compliance
No full textIn the Indonesian legal system, customary legal System has been recognized as one of its components. In the National Criminal Code, customary punishment has been stipulated as one of the additional punishments. As an additional punishment, there is no obligation for the judge to punish the defendant with additional punishment. Moreover, The National Criminal Code has also criminalized adultery as a criminal offense. It is an offense institutionalized from the Adat Law recognized in certain regions in Indonesia. There are some regions in Indonesia where many forms of adultery are recognized as customary criminal law. Hence, it is possible to enforce culture based legal obedience on adat community, specifically on adultery offense. The enforcement of culture based legal compliance could increase the effectivity of criminal justice system. This article aims to analyze the legal issue regarding customary punishment towards adultery as a means to enforce culture based legal compliance among community. The research method applied in this article is normative legal research. This article concludes that since adultery is recognized as customary offense in some regions, the customary punishment in the National Criminal Code should be treated as an imperative punishment by the judge in order to enforce legal compliance culture
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza dan Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Produksi Tanaman Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.): The Effect Of Micoriza Biological Fertilizer and Urea Fertilizer On The Growth and Production Of Red Spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.)
No full textBayam merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) merupakan tanaman yang daunnya biasa dikomsumsi sebagai sayuran. Bayam merah mengandung vitamin, niacin serta mineral penting, termasuk kalsium, mangan, fosfor dan zat besi. Bayam merah juga dapat membantu menurunkan kadar kolesterol, memperlancar pencernaan, berperan sebagai antidiabetes, serta mengurangi risiko kanker. Dengan beragam manfaat tersebut, produktivitas bayam merah perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh pemberian pupuk hayati mikoriza dan pupuk urea terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman bayam merah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2025 di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor yang diteliti dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk mikoriza (M) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: M0 = tanpa pupuk mikoriza, M1 = 1 gram/tanaman, M2 = 2 gram/tanaman, M3 = 3 gram/tanaman. Faktor kedua adalah pupuk urea (U) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: U0 = tanpa pupuk urea, U1 = 0,6 gram/tanaman, U2 = 1,2 gram/tanaman, U3= 1,8 gram/tanaman. Parameter pengamatan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), diameter batang (cm), jumlah daun (helai), lebar daun (cm), bobot basah (g), dan panjang akar (cm). Interaksi antara pupuk hayati mikoriza dan pupuk urea menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman bayam merah. Kombinasi perlakuan pupuk hayati mikoriza 3 gram/tanaman dan pupuk urea 1,8 gram/tanaman (M3U3) memperoleh hasil terbaik pada semua parameter pertumbuhan hingga umur 28 HST. Tinggi tanaman mencapai 33,70 cm, diameter batangnya 11,47 mm, jumlah daun 12,33 helai dan lebarnya sebesar 12,17 cm. Bobot basah yang dihasilkan sebesar 42,00 gram/tanaman serta panjang akar mencapai 15,30 cm. Perlakuan dosis tertinggi pupuk mikoriza dan pupuk urea mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil produktivitas tanaman bayam merah yang lebih optimal.
Kata kunci: Bayam Merah, Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza, Pupuk Ure
EFISIENSI WAKTU PENDARATAN HASIL TANGKAPAN PURSE DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA (PPS) BELAWAN SUMATERA UTARA
No full textThe efficiency of fish landing time is an sign of determine the level of time management in fish landing activities as well as efforts to maintain the condition of quality and freshness of quality fish reaching consumers. The purpose of this study is to determine the efficiency of landing times and the factors that influence the efficiency of landing times of purse seine catches at the North Sumatra Province\u27s Belawan Ocean Fisheries Port (PPS). This study employed a survey approach with a total sample size of 30 purse seine vessels. The efficiency level of landing time for purse seine catches at Belawan PPS is classified as efficient with an average of 75.89%. The results of the linear regression analysis obtained a value (R2) of 0.96 which shows that degree level of efficiency of fish landing time is influenced by 96% by the variables studied, namely (amount of catch (kg), number of unloaders (people), size of the fishing fleet (GT), the age of the unloader (years), and the experience of the unloader (years). And the remainder 4% is impacted by additional elements not covered in this research. Meanwhile, the variables that have a real influence are unloading time (minutes) having a value of 1,38×10−8 and wasted time (minutes) having a value of 8.85×10−16 significant < 0.05.Efisiensi waktu pendaratan ikan adalah tingkat manajemen waktu pada aktivitas pendaratan ikan dan upaya untuk mempertahankan kondisi mutu dan kesegaran ikan yang berkualitas untuk konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi waktu pendaratan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi waktu pendaratan hasil tangkapan purse seine di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Belawan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode survei dengan jumlah total sampel kapal purse seine sebanyak 30 kapal. Tingkat efisiensi waktu pendaratan hasil tangkapan purse seine di PPS Belawan tergolong kategori efesien dengan rata-rata 75,89%. Hasil analisis regresi linear didapatkan nilai (R2) sebesar 0,96 yang menunjukkan tingkat efisiensi waktu pendaratan ikan dipengaruhi 96% oleh variabel yang diteliti seperti ukuran armada penangkapan (GT), jumlah pelaku bongkar (orang), jumlah hasil tangkapan (kg), dan umur pelaku bongkar (tahun). Dan sisanya 4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Adapun variabel yang berpengaruh nyata yaitu waktu bongkar (menit) dengan nilai 1,38×10−8 dan waktu terbuang (menit) dengan nilai 8.85×10−16 signifikan < 0,05
Systematic Literature Review Corporate Governance And Earnings Management
No full textManajemen dapat mempengaruhi hasil laporan keuangan dengan Manajemen Laba. Dengan demikian, para investor akan mendapatkan informasi yang tidak tepat oleh karena praktik manajemen laba sehingga laporan keuangan menjadi berlebihan . Ada beragam hasil dan tinjauan sistematis dalam penelitian tentang manajemen laba di Indonesia.Karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tema-tema penghasilan yang ada praktik manajemen laba di Indonesia.
Tata kelola perusahaan dapat mengurangi atau bahkan menghilangkan sejauh mana manajemen laba.Biasanya, lingkungan kelembagaan yang memberikan perlindungan hukum yang lebih baik dapat mengendalikan tindakan manajer, kepentingan pribadi sampai batas tertentu. Pengambilalihan wewenang dapat mengurangi tekanan pada manajer untuk melakukan hal tersebut nan memberikan yang terbaik bagi pemegang saham. Penelitian sebelumnya telah menyelidiki mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan yang berbeda yang dapat memiliki hubungan negatif dengan manajemen laba. Independensi dewan dapat meningkatkan pemantauan perilaku tertentu pada manajer, termasuk penyalahgunaan aset. Direktur Perempuan dapat mengembangkan kepercayaan pemimpinan , yang mengharuskan manajer untuk berbagi informasi, dan lebih cenderung menghindari risiko terhadap penipuan dan oportunistik manajemen laba.
Metode penelitian berpedoman pada Reporting Standar Bukti Sistematis Metode peninjauan sintesis untuk membuat tinjauan sistematis Harzing publish or perish database. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PRISMA untuk menyusun systematic review dan meta-analysis terkait Majemen laba. Hasil penelitian 22 artikel yang memenuhi syarat menampilkan corporate governance dan manajemen laba di Indonesia. Nilai yang ditawarkan penelitian ini rekomendasi kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan lebih banyak studi dalam corporate governance dan manajemen laba.
 
Sharia Peer-To-Peer Lending Business Model: Improving Sustainable Msme’s Financing in Indonesia
Get PDFIndonesia is a Muslim-majority country with a large market potential and a Muslim population of 85 percent. However, the number of Sharia fintech companies is still far behind compared to conventional fintech. The government in Indonesia is focusing on the halal economic and financial industry, and the Sharia P2P lending business model is being explored to increase the sustainable growth of MSME financing in the country. This research, qualitative and quantitative, uses the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method to transform primary data from in-depth interviews with experts and practitioners. According to the findings, a Sharia P2P lending business model based on the fintech ecosystem can increase long-term MSME financing by combining regulatory factors, community-based financing products, and the major ecosystem network. A business model that complies with Sharia principles and considers the needs of MSMEs is crucial for ensuring sustainability in financing. It entails developing mechanisms that increase access to MSMEs while adhering to Sharia principles, such as sustainable community-based financing products and Sharia-compliant risk adjustments