Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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Effectiveness of Interactive Video-Based Education on Improving Mental Health Literacy in Adolescents
No full textBackground: Teenagers are vulnerable to mental health problems due to emotional challenges, behavior, family problems, and social interactions in friendship and social environments. Being aware of mental health problems is indicated by high literacy. One effort to increase mental health literacy among teenagers is to package information to be very interesting through the use of interactive videos. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of interactive video-based education on improving mental health literacy in adolescents. Method: This research was quasy eksperimental design two-group pre-post test, where the number of respondents was 84 and divided into 42 intervention groups and 42 control groups. The inclusion criteria in this study were adolescents aged 15-18 years. The instruments used Mental Health Literacy Questionnaire (MHLQ). The data analysis used in this study was used Paired Sample T Test and ANCOVA. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in scores in the intervention group between pre-test and post-test (p = 0.000), while in the control group there was no significant difference between pre-test and post-test (p = 0.125). There was a significant effect with p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: Interactive videos presented by providing stimuli for more than one sense can have a positive impact on increasing literacy, especially regarding mental health. Suggestion: Further research can be carried out in developing applications that contain interactive video content in them
Reformulation of General Election Arrangement (Efforts to Avoid Loss of Life among General Election Officers)
Get PDFAbstractThe objectives of the current study are to: (1) understand and analyze whether the general election arrangement, stipulated in Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Election, contributed to the deaths of general election officers, particularly voting organizer group (Kelompok Penyelenggara Pemungutan Suara – KPPS) members, during the voting, tallying, and recapitulation stages; (2) to formulate solutions the government should take so that in the following election no general election officers, particularly voting organizer group (KPPS) members, loss their life during the voting, tallying, and recapitulation stages. The current study is normative legal research that requires data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials obtained through literature study. Once data were collected, they were classified and analyzed in a descriptive manner. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that: (1) the general election arrangement stipulated in Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Election did contribute to the deaths of general election officers, particularly KPPS members, during the voting, tallying, and recapitulation stages on account of excessive work load and lack of rest. As a result, some KPPS members experienced extreme fatigue to a degree in which those who had chronic diseases suffered relapses and ultimately passed away; (2) to avoid loss of general election officers life in future general election, a reformulation of the general election arrangement by lawmakers is necessary through the following process: first, reseparate the implementation of the legislative election and the presidential/vice-presidential election; second, maintain the current simultaneous election with some improvements; third, hold two separate concurrent elections, i.e., concurrent national election and concurrent local election. Out of the three options above, the most plausible alternatives are the second and third since the first option contradicts the ruling of the Constitutional Court. Keywords: avoid, loss of life, general election officers
The IMPLEMENTATION OF PRESIDENTIAL INSTRUCTION NUMBER 1 OF 2022 IN TRANSFER OF LAND RIGHTS
No full textAccording to Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2022 concerning Optimising the Implementation of the National Health Insurance Program, which aims to optimise the implementation of a Guarantee program, there will be additional requirements in 2022 for transferring ownership rights to land and flat units, specifically the possession of an active BPJS membership card. Since these policy regulations are actually not statutory requirements, this causes individuals to consider the legal force surrounding this issue. The research methodology used in this study was normative legal research, and qualitative data analysis was the data analysis technique used. If we look at the data that has been taken, it can be seen that the Presidential Instruction issued by President Joko Widodo has been quite successful in optimizing existing health programs in Indonesia. It can be seen that there has been quite a significant increase if seen according to the numbers which increase over time
Establishment of Special Guardians for Foster Children in Child Social Welfare Institutions in Indonesia
Get PDFThis legal research seeks to ascertain the legal status of Child Social Welfare Institutions, the procedures for guardianship, and the legal obligations of these institutions regarding guardianship, in accordance with the Criminal Code, Law, and Permensos Number 30/HK/2011 pertaining to National Childcare Standards for Child Social Welfare Institutions in Indonesia. This legal research constitutes an empirical investigation on a descriptive Child Social Welfare Institution. The study methodology employs a legislative framework. The data comprises primary data derived from empirical study findings and secondary data sourced from library books pertinent to the issue or research subject. This research reveals that the process for appointing a special guardian for foster children is explicitly governed by Permensos Number 30 / Huk / 2011 about National Childcare Standards for Child Social Welfare Institutions, particularly by a court order. The transfer of custody from parents to the Orphanage occurs immediately upon the child\u27s submission, regardless of whether it is initiated by the parents or the appropriate agencies. This is executed due to its perceived simplicity and minimal time and financial expenditure, ensuring rapid fulfillment of demands. The legal obligations of guardianship by the Child Welfare Institution include responsibility for the child\u27s welfare, assets, and guardianship that lacks a valid legal basi
Liability in Traffic Accidents as an Unlawful Act
Get PDFIn criminal cases involving traffic accidents that result in fatalities, there is often an agreement between the victim or their heirs and the defendant (peace agreement). The content of the agreement basically states that after receiving monetary compensation from the defendant, the victim or heirs consider the accident as fate and will not pursue charges against the defendant. However, the settlement does not preclude the prosecution of the criminal case. Thus, the injured party in a traffic accident, once the criminal process is completed, can file a claim for compensation by the victim or the victim\u27s family based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code. This research uses a normative juridical approach. Data collection and legal materials are gathered through the study of legal documents and legislation. According to Article 4 of Law Number. 34 of 1964 concerning the Road Traffic Accident Fund, road traffic victims who have received payment from the Life Insurance Fund do not forfeit their right to claim compensation from the cause of the accident or the party responsible for the actions that led to the accident. This can be done through a tort lawsuit by applying for material and immaterial compensation, provided that the amount they have received from PT. Jasa Raharja Loss Insurance is taken into account in determining the compensation to be paid. 
English
No full textReporting on flood disasters is not just about providing information to the public, the media is also socially responsible for voicing the interests of victims of natural disasters. This article exposes how the online media BBC Indonesia and Liputan 6 questioned the government as a form of interpellation of responsibility for social injustice to disaster victims. The method uses Fairclough\u27s critical discourse analysis. The main objective is how the discourse of social justice for disaster victims is built by the media and how power and government ideology play a role in it. The event that became the context of the research was the Pekalongan flash flood and landslide disaster in Central Java at the end of January 2025. The results found that the BBC and Liputan 6 media revealed the issue of social justice for disaster victims reported as something to fulfill the right to rehabilitation and reconstruction by applicable legal regulations. However, the principle of social justice in general, Liputan 6 is more questioning the issue of ecological injustice as a social wrong and implies a confirmation of the routine and cycle of disaster management.Pemberitaan tentang bencana banjir tidak sekedar menyajikan informasi saja kepada publik, melainkan media juga bertanggung tanggung jawab secara sosial menyuarakan kepentingan korban bencana alam. Artikel ini membongkar bagaimana media online BBC.Indonesia dan Liputan 6 mempertanyakan pemerintah sebagai bentuk interpelasi pertanggungjawaban atas ketidakadilan sosial kepada korban bencana. Metode menggunakan analisis wacana kritis Fairclough. Tujuan utama adalah bagaimana wacana keadilan sosial bagi korban bencana dibangun oleh media dan bagaimana kekuasaan serta ideologi pemerintah berperan di dalamnya. Peristiwa yang menjadi konteks penelitian adalah bencana banjir bandang dan longsor Pekalongan Jawa Tengah akhir Januari 2025 silam. Hasil menemukan fakta bahwa media BBC dan Liputan 6 mengungkap isu keadilan sosial korban bencana sebagai hal yang sudah dilaporkan dalam rangka pemenuhan hak rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi sesuai dengan peraturan legal yang berlaku. Namun prinsip keadilan sosial secara umum Liputan 6 lebih mempertanyakan masalah ketidakadilan ekologis sebagai social wrong dan berimplikasi sebuah konfirmasi rutinitas dan siklus Penanganan Bencana
Administrative Law Approaches to Corruption Control: A Systematic Literature Review on Strategies in Developing and Developed Countries
Get PDFCorruption remains a persistent challenge worldwide, manifesting differently in developing and developed countries. While developing nations struggle with systemic corruption due to weak institutional frameworks and limited administrative oversight, developed countries face more sophisticated forms, such as regulatory capture and lobbying. This study systematically reviews administrative law approaches to corruption control, comparing strategies across different governance contexts. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA framework, this research analyzes existing literature to identify key administrative mechanisms for mitigating corruption. The findings highlight that developing countries require stronger regulatory enforcement and institutional reforms, while developed nations must enhance transparency in policymaking and lobbying regulations. Additionally, international cooperation and emerging technologies are crucial in addressing corruption globally. The study concludes that effective anti-corruption strategies must be adaptable to contextual administrative and legal challenges. The insights provided contribute to refining administrative law policies aimed at fostering accountability and integrity in governance
Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun (2018-2022)
Get PDFAt present, the main pillar in the State Budget (APBN) comes from taxes to support the implementation of national development projects and improve people\u27s welfare in various aspects of life. This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Intensity, Sales Growth, and Institutional Ownership on Tax Avoidance in Consumer Non-Cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. With a quantitative approach, this study uses 33 company samples selected through a purposive sampling method. Research data were obtained from annual financial reports and analyzed using Eviews 9 software. The results of the study indicate that simultaneously Capital Intensity, Sales Growth, and Institutional Ownership have an effect on Tax Avoidance. Partially, Capital Intensity and Sales Growth have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance, while Institutional Ownership has no effect. These findings provide practical implications for companies, governments, and other stakeholders to understand the factors that influence tax avoidance behavior.At present, the main pillar in the State Budget (APBN) comes from taxes to support the implementation of national development projects and improve people\u27s welfare in various aspects of life. This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Intensity, Sales Growth, and Institutional Ownership on Tax Avoidance in Consumer Non-Cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. With a quantitative approach, this study uses 33 company samples selected through a purposive sampling method. Research data were obtained from annual financial reports and analyzed using Eviews 9 software. The results of the study indicate that simultaneously Capital Intensity, Sales Growth, and Institutional Ownership have an effect on Tax Avoidance. Partially, Capital Intensity and Sales Growth have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance, while Institutional Ownership has no effect. These findings provide practical implications for companies, governments, and other stakeholders to understand the factors that influence tax avoidance behavior
Various factors such as social conditions, revenge, greed, and psychological problems can encourage a person to commit a criminal act, including premeditated murder regulated in Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. This qualitative research with a
Get PDFVarious factors such as social conditions, revenge, greed, and psychological problems can encourage a person to commit a criminal act, including premeditated murder regulated in Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. This qualitative research with a normative fiqh approach examines the causative factors, their relation to the theory of moral development, and the handling of the perpetrators. The results show that the motivation for premeditated murder is still at the preconventional stage of moral development, including punishment orientation and self-interest. Comprehensive handling efforts include early prevention, legal assistance, strengthening the justice system, inter-agency cooperation, rehabilitation, supervision of ex-convicts, victim protection, psychological counseling, international cooperation, law enforcement, and increasing public awareness, with the aim of preventing, handling, and rehabilitating perpetrators and protecting the public
The Effectiveness of The Role of The Land Office (Badan Pertanahan Nasional) as A Mediator in Resolving Land Disputes
Get PDFLand is an object that is vulnerable to disputes and problems regarding ownership and boundaries. The problem raised in this research concerns the effectiveness of the mediation role of the national land agency in resolving land conflicts and the factors that influence it. Research Objective: To examine and analyze the effectiveness of the role of the Land Office in resolving land disputes which are carried out by the provisions and are binding according to statutory regulations. This research was carried out in a normative juridical manner using a statutory approach. The role of the Land Office or National Land Agency as an effective mediator in resolving land disputes as a government institution that carries out government duties in the land sector. The role of the Land Office as a mediator in resolving land disputes is to strive to be a means of resolving land disputes by implementing a legal system that guarantees justice, legitimacy, and legal certainty. Therefore, it can be concluded that the results of conciliation within the land agency can have binding legal value, which indirectly shows that the role of the land agency as a mediator in resolving land disputes has been effective, but in reality, very few land disputes have been successfully resolve