Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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PKM Pendampingan Dan Pelatihan Sistem Perizinan, Digital Branding, Packaging, Dan Digital Marketing Produk UMK Roti Bakar Nax Di Distrik Heram
Get PDFRoti Bakar Nax is one of the Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in Jayapura City. It is owned and run by a group of young Nabire residents who are passionate about business. They began operating this business with very little money, using funds from the town and having very little experience with entrepreneurship. The purpose of this community service project was to assist business actors in boosting the economy. One method is to sell business items using information technology, process business permits to ensure legal protection for a company, and optimize product packaging design to improve a company\u27s reputation and draw in clients. The growth of Roti Bakar Nax in Jayapura City has benefited from this scheme. Effective financial bookkeeping and sales reporting using an information system, brand identity and storytelling strategies, product packaging design optimization, business permits, and digital marketing-based promotional strategies through creative video content on Instagram and TikTok were all areas where business owners showed improved comprehensio
Pelatihan Tata Kelola Keuangan Dan Penyusunan Laporan Kegiatan Pokdarwis Desa Cokro, Kabupaten Klaten
Get PDFGood financial governance capacity is one of the main pillars for the sustainability of community-based organizations, including Tourism Awareness Groups (Pokdarwis). Unfortunately, in many tourist villages, financial management still faces various challenges, such as limited administrative knowledge, lack of technical skills in record-keeping, and the absence of standardized reporting formats. This community service program was carried out in Cokro Village, Klaten Regency, with the aim of improving the competence of Pokdarwis Tjakrawala administrators in managing finances and preparing activity reports in a systematic, transparent, and accountable manner. The implementation method was designed in a participatory manner through a combination of material delivery, group discussions, hands-on practice (learning by doing), case simulations, local context-based financial record-keeping simulations, and practice in preparing activity reports. The participants consisted of core administrators and active members of Pokdarwis. The evaluation was conducted by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test, as well as assessing the activity report products produced by the participants. The results showed a significant increase in the average score of participants’ understanding, from 54.2 in the pre-test to 86.5 in the post-test, or an increase of 59.6%. A total of 87% of participants successfully prepared activity reports according to standardized formats, with a high level of completeness and accuracy. In addition, participants also demonstrated increased confidence in applying new skills in their work environment. These findings indicate that hands-on training combined with relevant case studies can improve financial management skills and strengthen institutional governance.
ANALISIS FISIKO-KIMIA SIMPLISIA DAN PROFIL KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS HERBA BANDOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.)
Get PDFBackground: Bandotan plant (Ageratum conyzoides L.) is a plant of the Aceraceae family that grows wild. Bandotan is empirically used as an antiseptic and wound healer. In addition, bandotan plants are also reported to have activities as antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant. These various pharmacological activities make the bandotan plant potential to be developed as a medicinal and cosmetic raw material. So far, research related to bandotan standardization has been carried out on the leaves, even though all parts of the bandotan plant including the roots have the potential to be developed. In addition, the use of all parts of the plant supports green chemistry, namely minimizing residual production waste.
Objective: This study aims to conduct chemical physicochemical characterization of simplisia of all parts of bandotan herb and its Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) profile.
Methods: This research begins with making simplisia from all parts of the bandotan plant. The obtained simplisia was then observed for its physicochemical aspects including drying shrinkage, total ash content, water soluble juice content, ethanol soluble juice content and TLC identification. In addition to making simplisia, all parts of bandotan were also extracted with 70% ethanol, to be analyzed KLT compared with simplisia and kaemferol standards.
Conclusion: The use of all parts of the bandotan herb plant meets the quality standards of simplisia. In addition, the use of all parts of the plant shows a diversity of spots on KLT that have the potential to be developed as medicinal and cosmetic raw materialsLatar belakang : Tanaman bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) merupakan tanaman famili Aceraceae yang tumbuh liar. Bandotan secara empiris digunakan sebagai antiseptik dan penyembuh luka. Selain itu tanaman bandotan juga dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas sebagai antipiretik, antiinflamasi, dan antioksidan. Berbagai aktivitas farmakologis ini menjadikan tanaman bandotan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan baku obat dan kosmetik. Sejauh ini penelitian terkait standarisasi bandotan yang dilakukan adalah terhadap bagian daun, padahal seluruh bagian tanaman bandotan termasuk akar memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan. Selain itu penggunaan seluruh bagian tanaman mendukung green chemistry yaitu meminimalisir limbah sisa produksi.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan karakterisasi fisiko kimia simplisia seluruh bagian herba bandotan dan profil Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT)nya.
Metode : Penelitian ini dimulai dengan membuat simplisia dari seluruh bagian tanaman bandotan. Simplisia yang diperoleh kemudian diamati aspek fisikokimia nya meliputi susut pengeringan, kadar abu total, kadar sari larut air, kadar sari larut etanol dan identifikasi KLT. Selain dibuat simplisia, seluruh bagian bandotan juga diekstraksi dengan etanol 70%, untuk dianalisis KLTnya dibandingkan dengan simplisia dan standar kaemferol.
Hasil : Simplisia herba bandotan memiliki susut pengeringan 3,34%, kadar abu total 10,35%, kadar dari larut air 18% dan kadar sari larut etanol 125. Keseluruhan hasil tersebut memenuhi kriteria standarisasi yang ditetapkan oleh Farmakope Herbal Indonesia. Hasil KLT menunjukkan jumlah spot yang dihasilkan simplisia keseluruhan tanaman bandotan maupun ekstraknya lebih banyak dibandingkan standar Farmakope Herbal Indonesia.
Kesimpulan : Penggunaan seluruh bagian tanaman herba bandotan memenuhi standar mutu simplisia. Selain itu penggunaan seluruh bagian tanaman menunjukkan adanya keragaman spot pada KLT yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan baku obat maupun kosmeti
Implementation of English Learning Curriculum for Deaf Students
Get PDFThis study discusses the implementation of the English learning curriculum for children/students with special needs, especially students with hearing impairments at Dian Bahagia School. This study aims to explore the application of the curriculum, the challenges faced by teachers, and effective learning methods. The research method used is qualitative, with data obtained through in-depth interviews and observations. The results of the study show that the implementation of a flexible curriculum, such as the Independent Curriculum, plays an important role in meeting the unique needs of Deaf Students. Adjustments in learning methods, such as the use of visual media and a project-based approach, help students understand the material despite having limitations in hearing and verbal communication. The main challenges faced by teachers include students\u27 limitations in pronunciation, text comprehension, and writing skills. The use of visual media, hearing aids, and sign language are the main solutions to overcoming this challenge. Project-based learning methods are effective in improving students\u27 understanding of the material; while encouraging their active involvement in the learning process. The study also emphasizes the importance of collaboration between schools, teachers, parents, and education experts to create inclusive learning programs. In addition, technology, such as sign language translation applications and interactive modules can make a significant contribution to more optimal learning outcomes. The study concludes that the flexibility of the curriculum tailored to students\u27 needs focuses not only on academic achievement; but also on the development of relevant life skills. With this approach, a more inclusive learning environment is created and supports the holistic development of deaf students. Recommendations for further research include exploring the adaptation of project-based learning methods to other specific needs and the application of new technologies in supporting learning
Formulation Of Criminal Sanctions Policy Against Drug Crimes At Jayapura Resort Police
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the application of sanctions against perpetrators of narcotics crimes and what factors hinder law enforcement officers in the context of overcoming narcotics crimes in the jurisdiction of the Jayapura Police.
The type of research used is the socio-juridical approach method, namely in addition to studying the law theoretically and normatively in the form of analyzing various laws and regulations, books and articles that have a correlation and are relevant to the problems studied, it will also study the law in its implementation with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation.
The results of the study show that the formulation of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of narcotics crimes in positive law is contained in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics in the context of eradicating narcotics crimes regulated in Article 111 - Article 148 and the inhibiting factors of the police in preventing the eradication and handling of narcotics crimes are due to the lack of awareness of the general public about their role in efforts to prevent and eradicate drug abuse, the lack of involvement of elements of society that are actually very strategic, effective and efficient for preventive efforts such as religious leaders, counseling that has been carried out so far in the community, especially teenagers, is lacking, paying attention to the conditions of the targets, drug prevention and rehabilitation programs have not reached rural areas. Therefore, it is necessary to revise the articles in Law Number 35 of 2009 which have legal weaknesses and complicate the law enforcement process; and it is necessary to prepare Indonesian legal instruments that can prevent the entry of organized crime such as narcotics, especially in terms of accommodating modern technology that can be used as a mode of crime
Inovasi dan Makna Batik Tradisional: Persfektif Mahasiswa FPSD UPI Bumi Siliwangi
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to: 1) Explore the knowledge of FPSD UPI Bumi Siliwangi students about the meaning contained in the motifs of megamendung batik, kawung batik, seven-rupa batik, parang batik and sogan batik. 2) find out more about the innovations that students have for these batiks so that they can be maintained. The data obtained in this research is the result of observation, interviews and data collection based on the research focus. The results of this research show that 1) the known meaning of the batiks that have been mentioned. Researchers also deliberately chose batik which is mostly known by all groups. 2) the innovation that students have for batik is, among other things, their way of keeping batik maintained. This research explores the relationship between innovation and the meaning of traditional batik motifs in the context of a societal perspective through analyzing society and identifying patterns of behavior, beliefs and values that shape the meaning of batik behind the innovations received. So the results are focused on the importance of understanding the cultural and social context in developing relevant innovations so that they can provide new insights for product development, policy planning and positive innovation in social life
Studi Kasus: Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kondisi Post ORIF Fraktur Humerus 1/3 Distal Sinistra Dengan Modalitas Infra Red (IR) Dan Terapi Latihan Di RSUD Kraton Kabupaten Pekalongan
Get PDFABSTRAKFraktur adalah hilangnya kontinuitas tulang bersifat total atau hanya sebagian tergantung jenis dan luas patahannya. Fraktur Humerus 1/3 Distal adalah rusaknya kontinuitas tulang pada sepertiga bawah tulang humerus akibat trauma langsung maupun trauma tidak langsung. Problematika Fraktur Humerus 1/3 Distal adalah adanya nyeri, spasme, keterbatasan lingkup gerak sendi, kelemahan otot dan penurunan aktivitas fungsional. Dalam kasus ini intervensi yang dipilih untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas menggunakan Infra Red dan Terapi Latihan. Peneletian ini dilakukan di RSUD Kraton Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik. Subyek penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan kondisi Fraktur Humerus 1/3 Distal akan diberikan intervensi fisioterapi dengan Infra Red dan Terapi Latihan. Metode pengumpulan data dan analisa data menggunakan metode interview autoanamnesis. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari Wong Baker Faces Pain Scale, Manual Muscle Teste, Goneometer, Mayo Elbow Performance Index. Berdasarkan terapi yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil : penurunan nyeri, penurunan spasme, peningkatan lingkup gerak sendi, peningkatan kekuatan otot, peningkatan aktivitas fungsional. Berdasarkan hasil terapi sebanyak 4 kali sebagai berikut : (1) terdapat penurunan nyeri tekan dari T1=2 menjadi T4=0, nyeri gerak dari T1=2 menjadi T4=0 (2) terdapat penurunan spasme otot pada m. Biceps brachii dari T1=1 menjadi T4=0 (3) terdapat peningkatan ROM fleksi elbow dari T1=15o menjadi T4=10o (4) terdapat peningkatan kekuatan otot dari T1=4 menjadi T4=5 (5) terdapat peningkatan aktivitas fungsional sehari-hari. Simpulan penelitian bahwa intervensi fisioterapi dengan modalitas Infra Red dan Terapi Latihan dapat mengurangi permasalahan yang timbul pada kondisi Fraktur Humerus 1/3 Distal.Kata Kunci : Fraktur Humerus, Infra Red, dan Terapi Latiha
Penyelesaian Sengketa Merk Dagang Di Era Digital Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata: Penyelesaian Sengketa Merk Dagang Di Era Digital Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata
No full textThe use of a brand when in a trading activity is often classified as unfair competition, in an attempt to gain an advantage by taking advantage of someone else\u27s brand, either by falsifying it in its entirety or only in certain parts, in other words, equality at its core. Many consumers are deceived when buying branded products because of plagiarism in the logo design or product packaging that has been known by the public and is very similar to the original form. There are still many business actors who are dishonest and violate the law. There are business actors who still plagiarize famous brands so that the products they make attract many fans. Therefore, there is a need for healthy competition in trade, so that no party feels disadvantaged in the process of trade, this study adopts the normative juridical method with a legislative approach and conceptual approach. The results showed that disputes related to the sale of counterfeit trademarks can be resolved both through court and out-of-court channels. The actions of sellers of counterfeit goods who trade products without the permission of the brand owner are certainly detrimental to the owner of the brand. In the face of brand infringement disputes, a wise step that brand owners can take is to resolve the issue out of court through mediation. This approach is expected to prevent further losses, especially for brand owners, while maintaining their reputation in the public eye regarding plagiarism issues. However, if mediation does not reach an agreement, the brand owner has the option of filing a lawsuit in the Commercial CourtPenggunaan suatu merek ketika dalam suatu kegiatan perdagangan sering digolongkan sebagai persaingan tidak sehat, dalam upaya untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dengan memanfaatkan merek orang lain, baik dengan memalsukannya secara keseluruhan atau hanya pada bagian-bagian tertentu, dengan kata lain kesetaraan pada intinya. Banyak konsumen yang tertipu saat membeli produk branded karena adanya plagiat pada desain logo atau kemasan produk yang sudah dikenal masyarakat dan sangat mirip dengan bentuk aslinya. Masih banyak pelaku usaha yang tidak jujur dan melanggar hukum. Ada pelaku usaha yang masih menjiplak brand-brand ternama sehingga produk yang dibuatnya menarik banyak penggemar. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya persaingan yang sehat dalam perdagangan, agar tidak ada pihak yang merasa dirugikan dalam proses perdagangan, penelitian ini mengadopsi metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan legislatif dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sengketa terkait penjualan merek dagang palsu dapat diselesaikan baik melalui jalur pengadilan maupun di luar pengadilan. Tindakan penjual barang palsu yang memperdagangkan produk tanpa izin dari pemilik merek tentu merugikan pemilik merek tersebut. Dalam menghadapi sengketa pelanggaran merek, langkah bijak yang dapat dilakukan pemilik merek adalah menyelesaikan masalah tersebut di luar pengadilan melalui mediasi. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat mencegah kerugian lebih lanjut, terutama bagi pemilik merek, dengan tetap menjaga reputasinya di mata publik terkait masalah plagiarisme. Namun, jika mediasi tidak mencapai kesepakatan, pemilik merek memiliki opsi untuk mengajukan gugatan di Pengadilan Niaga
An Analysis of Medical Dispute Resolution in Cases Of Medical Personnel Negligence From an Administrative Law Perspective
Get PDFHospital service standards are closely linked to a hospital’s ability to provide healthcare services following its qualifications. This study aims to demonstrate how declining public trust in doctors has led to rising lawsuits, often associated with perceived failures in medical treatment. This qualitative research employs a descriptive approach to systematically and factually collect data promptly based on the conditions during the study. The findings indicate that doctors who commit medical negligence can be held legally accountable through both professional and non-professional institutions. Furthermore, non-professional dispute resolution can occur outside the court (non-litigation) or within the court system (litigation)
The Role of Customary Law in Natural Resource Management in Rural Areas for National Defence and The Preservation of National Sovereignty
Get PDFThis study explores customary law’s role in managing natural resources in rural areas of Indonesia, focusing on its contribution to national defence and the preservation of national sovereignty. Adopting a qualitative approach based on a literature review, this research examines the interactions between customary law, state law, and local practices within the resource management framework. The findings reveal that customary law remains a vital institution in regulating access to and utilization of natural resources despite the challenges posed by modern development policies and globalization. The study identifies various adaptive mechanisms within customary law that allow it to evolve in response to socio-ecological changes, thus supporting sustainable resource management. Furthermore, the research highlights the importance of incorporating customary law into formal policy frameworks to enhance the effectiveness of natural resource management at local and national levels