Nara Saho College Repository / 奈良佐保短期大学リポジトリ
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Transmitting the Quintessence of Everyday Life to the Next Generation : Based on the Discourse of YANAGIDA Kunio
Recently, people seem to lose the consciousness of transmitting to younger generations about the human virtues in ordinary life. In this note the author examines the discourses of Yanagida Kunio on the succession of culture in former time and urges to reconsider the importance of transmission of culture on daily life in our time.研究ノートdepartmental bulletin pape
Transformation of Welfare Policy for the Commercial Sector
Since social welfare basic structure reform, the welfare service system has been undergoing reforms of services based on the free choices of its users. The basic goal of regulatory reform in the field of social welfare is to dramatically increase service provision and improve quality by ensuring market entry conditions for various management bodies including the commercial sector. The purpose of this paper is to consider the transformation of welfare policy for the commercial sector.論文departmental bulletin pape
Social Work in Child Care Center
We must remove women's burden of carrying out both work and child-care or child-care only, develop various environments where they can raise children free from worry, and build a society where they can have a dream and hope for their family and child-care. Therefore in recent years there has been a great emphasis on social work in child care center.The purpose of this paper is to consider the issues of social work in child care center focusing the social network.論文departmental bulletin pape
A study on the actual condition of utilization of the facilities for Long Term Care Insurance of Category 2 insured persons
Since the public nursing care insurance was enforced, the Category 2 insured persons has been enabled to enter and use the facilities of elderly care insurance. The aim of this study is clarified the differences focus on the contents as the quality of care service on the assistance of certified care worker between the Category 1 insured persons and the Category 2 insured persons. As a result of the analysis, it was clarified that in spite of all contents should be considered to serve for all users, however it is difficult to consider for all users in the actual condition and also that Category 2 insured persons was considered more contents than the category 1 insured persons.論文departmental bulletin pape
Issues concerning the Policy for the Nursery Care for the handicapped
As a part of the trinity reform promoted under Koizumi Administration, the nursery care service system has been undergoing reforms of services. The reform of nursery care for the handicapped was implemented by means of general financial resources in 2003. The purpose of this paper is to consider the issues concerning the policy for nursery care for the handicapped.論文departmental bulletin pape
Community dynamics during a 17 year period in a specific plant community (a Castanopsis cuspidata forest) in Kasugayama Forest Reserve, Japan
1.春日山原始林の保全に寄与する生態学的基礎資料を得ることを目的とし,環境庁が1986年に設置した特定植物群落永久コドラート(20m×20m)で2003年に現地調査を実施し,既存資料とあわせて17年間の群落動態を検討した.2.胸高直径10cm以上の木本についての毎木調査から,コジイの相対優占度は1986年,1997年および2003年に,それぞれ91.7%,93.9%,91.4%を示し,大きな変化はみられなかった.しかしサイズ構造においてはコジイの小径木が少なく,逆にクロバイが増加することによる構造変化がみられた.3.植物社会学的調査により,全体の出現種は2種減少にとどまったが,低木層では種の減少(6種減少)および草本層の種の交代が著しかった.4.1986年から2003年までの17年間に台風によるギャップ形成とシカの採食による林床植生の貧化および種の交代が確認され,これら偶発的要因が森林動態に大きく関与していることが示唆された.The structure of Castanopsis cuspidata forest in the Kasugayama Forest Reserve (KFR, a World Heritage Site and a natural special monument) was studied in 1986, 1997 and 2003. This plant community has been listed as a specific plant community since 1956, because "it is a primeval forest or natural forest that is extremely close to the conditions of a primeval forest". A permanent plot (400 m^2) was established by the Environment Agency to survey the natural environment in 1986. The plot included four tree species (Castanopsis cuspidata, Quercus sessilifolia, Symplocos prunifolia, Neolitsea aciculata) with diameters at breast height (DBH)〓10cm in 1986, and the number had not changed by 2003. C. cuspidata was the dominant species comprising 91.7%, 93.9% and 91.4% of the total basal area in 1986, 1997 and 2003. However, the number of C. cuspidata individuals had decreased remarkably in the small size class (DBH < 20cm) by 2003. Conversely, Symplocos prunifolia increased in the small size class. The ratio of closed canopy changed from 90.3% to 79.1% in 1986 and 2003 as some canopy trees were felled by a typhoon. Additionally, trees with stripped bark and browsed by Sika deer were observed in the forest. These results suggest that the forest structure in the KFR is determined by both physical conditions, such as climate and geography, and by chance factors, such as typhoons and deer.論文departmental bulletin pape
Report on Nature Game Instructors training course in college curriculum
This report describes the Nature Game Instructors training course executed in a college curriculum and an extension lecture of Nara Saho College in December, 2003. The training course was carried out in the college campus and the forest of Gokoku shrine near the college for 3 days (9:00-18:00). The college students and the participants from the outside actively and enthusiastically enjoyed "Nature Game" as "Sharing Nature" activities set. The participants could improve their senses to the nature through Nature Game. This field activity program suggests to be effective in order to greatly change the approach of the students to the nature.研究報告departmental bulletin pape
Mental Care by the Cooperation between Childcare Centers and the Related Regional Organizations : On the basis of the Questionnaire answered by Childcare Centers in Nara Prefecture
We have investigated the level of mental care provided through the cooperation between childcare centers and related regional organizations, on the basis of the questionnaire answered by childcare centers in Nara Prefecture. Though childcare centers recognise that cooperation with related regional organisations is necessary for sufficient mental care for children and their families, most childcare centers do not have environments which are sufficient support child-rearing organisations. The local government must help childcare centers to support child-rearing organisations in order to improve the local child-rearing environments.研究報告departmental bulletin pape
Recent Changes of UG and Theory of Prodrop Parameter Supporting L2 Acquisition Theory
La grammaire universelle de Chomsky a influence non seulement des chercheurs de l'acquisition de la premiere langue mais de l'acquisition de la deuxieme langue. Particulierement, Lydia White, une linguiste des Etas-Unis, a insiste des annees 80' jusqu'aux annees 90' sur le fait que la grammaire universelle est valide concernant l'acquisition de la deuxieme langue. Plusieurs chercheurs qui etudient les etudiants japonais de l'anglais. Cependant, apres que Chomsky ait presente le Programme de Minimaliste, leur point de vue apparemment stable a du eprouver un changement radical et serieux. Les chercheurs ne semblent pas trouver une nouvelle direction de nos jours. Get article suit l'etude de White et observe son changement par ses plusieurs articles sur la grammaire universelle et l'acquisition de la deuxieme langue.論文departmental bulletin pape
A research on child rearing support program sponsored by childcare center in Nara Prefecture and its implication to the training curriculum for childcare center workers
The purpose of this report is to improve a training curriculum for childcare worker from the view point of physical education. Today, it is necessary for childcare center to provide with various types of support for parents in the neighborhood to help good child rearing. In Nara Prefecture, 76.3% of childcare center allow the parents and children living in nearby area to regularly use childcare center garden, and 47.1% also have a workshop of children's play and family activities for their parents. The students as trainee of childcare worker must learn the skill not only to get along with each caring child at childcare center, but also to facilitate a good relation between children and parents. We must improve the training program including student's participation of community events for parents and kids, so that the students can learn more nursery rhythms and physical activities as well as importance of tactile contact between parents and children.研究報告departmental bulletin pape