e-Journal Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia (PDGI)
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Linear measurement of condyles in edentulous patients with Kennedy classification based on panoramic radiographs: Study at Ulin General Hospital and Gusti Hasan Aman Oral and Dental Hospital Banjarmasin
No full textObjectives: This research is aimed to determine the value of linear measurement of the condyle position in partial edentulous patients of Kennedy classification based on panoramic radiographs at Ulin General Hospital and Gusti Hasan Aman Oral and Dental Hospital.
Materials and Methods: This research is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. The population used in the study is a digital panoramic radiograph from the Radiology Installation of Ulin General Hospital and Gusti Hasan Aman Oral and Dental Hospital from January 2018 - January 2024 database. Condyle linear measurement landmarks used are anterior joint space, superior joint space, and posterior joint space, according to the research of Ikeda and Kawamura (2013).
Results: The results showed that the largest AJS value is the Kennedy Class I and the smallest is the Kennedy Class IV. The largest SJS value is the Kennedy class III and the smallest is the Kennedy class IV. The largest PJS value is Kennedy class II and the smallest is Kennedy class I. Based on gender, men's joint space value is bigger than women's. However, a significant difference was found in the PJS value of Kennedy class I patients, whose value for men is smaller than that of women.
Conclusion: The condyle linear measurement of partially edentulous patients based on Kennedy classification Class I, II, III, IV has an abnormal condyle position and has experienced disc displacement with reduction
Oral Manifestation Impact of Moebius Syndrome towards Oral Health-related Quality of Life: A Case Report
No full textBackground Moebius syndrome is a rare disease characterized by unilateral or bilateral congenital facial palsy and disability of ocular abduction, and may also involve other cranial nerves palsy. Moebius syndrome is also known to have many orofacial anomalies, such as cleft palate, micrognathia, gothic palate, tongue weakness, tongue atrophy, microstomia, and open bite. Objective This case report discusses about Moebius syndrome and denture stomatitis and its management considerations. Case Report A 22-year-old female patient came to the oral medicine clinic of Dental Hospital Universitas Indonesia, referred from prosthodontist with working diagnosis of denture stomatitis. From objective examination, we found microstomia, tongue defect with movement limitations, and gothic palate with erythematous patch on the denture-bearing area. The patient denied any relevant medical history. However, she admitted that she was not satisfied with her oral condition. Based on the signs presented, we performed further examination and found impaired ocular abduction. Furthermore, we gave her Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP)-14 questionnaire to assess her oral health-related quality of life. These examinations resulted in the diagnosis of Moebius syndrome with denture stomatitis and poor oral health-related quality of life. We planned a full mouth rehabilitation consisting of denture stomatitis healing, improving of oral hygiene, root canal therapy, and renewed the denture. Conclusion Dentists must be aware of patient’s oral condition but also the association between oral cavity and general health. By having thorough examination, we can reach definitive diagnosis and make the appropriate treatment plan which in turn improve the oral health-related quality of life of the patient
Optimizing Implant Macro-geometry to Improve Primary Stability in Low Bone Density: A Systematic Review
No full textBackground: The design of the implant is a crucial factor that can impact the initial stability of the implant. Nevertheless, the current evidence is inadequate in establishing the most suitable dental implant design for cases with low bone quality to obtain the optimal amount of implant stability despite the availability of various options.
Objective: The study aimed to perform a systematic review to assess the effect of different implant macro-geometry on primary stability in low bone density.
Materials and Methods: The search strategy included both in vitro and in vivo studies published in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus from 2015 to 2024. The inclusion criteria were in vitro and in vivo studies, studies that evaluate implant primary stability by implant stability quotient (ISQ), insertion torque (IT), or removal torque (RT) value, studies that compare design thread in low bone density within the same study, and studies published in English.
Results: 208 manuscripts were retrieved from the electronic literature search, and 11 studies met the eligibility criteria and were selected for this study.
Conclusions: The results of this review suggested that an implant with a tapered body shape, square thread, and double-threaded feature significantly affects the primary stability of the implant in low bone density. It has become apparent that implant shape and thread geometry are critical parameters when designing new implant designs
Oral Candidiasis and Cryptococcosis in Elderly with Intracerebral Hemorrhagic Stroke in Intensive Care Unit: A Case Report
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ABSTRACT
Introduction: Intracerebral haemorrhage patients are susceptible to developing an oral infection due to the hospitalised intervention. The systemic disease and degree of consciousness also supported the development of oral infection, especially fungal. Case: This case presented an elderly female with an intracerebral haemorrhage stroke. The oral lesion was developed as a pseudo membrane during five days of endotracheal tube intubation. The direct examination showed Candida colonies and Cryptococcus laurentii. Conclusion: Oral hygiene maintenance, including topical antiseptic and anti-fungal, can improve oral health and prevent Candidemia.
Keywords: oral health care; fungal infection, elderly, sepsi
Welcome from Chief of Editor JIOMS
No full textWelcome to JIOMS!
As a Chief of Editor of the first ever official publishing reports in oral medicine and oral pathology in Indonesia, I am honored and welcome every professional in this field to contribute to JIOMS.
Firstly, I would like to thank all member of Indonesian Association of Oral Medicine Specialists for supporting this premiere issue. I am on the editorial board of several well-respected journals and these experiences may help to deliver the publishing of this well written case reports journal for Oral Medicine professionals in Indonesian. Ever developing and growing in numbers and skill, I see the profession need a well-documented reports and scientifically peer-reviewed journal. The Journal of Indonesian Oral Medicine Society may become the media for that.
It has been a good start for us that the last few years Oral Medicine as a profession has gained recognition among health professions and specially among dentists. Our profession has secured crucial position in Indonesian health system, where most Public Hospital in the country should have the specialty which also means our profession has been acknowledged by many. From a clinician point of view, this means oral medicine has been practiced outside academic settings and it becomes a challenge to deliver a good quality of care in primary health care settings. Every oral medicine clinician therefore has the opportunity to care patients in their unique situations and reported them and get published. JIOMS would be a choice for this purpose. Besides the clinical case reports, JIOMS also welcomes translational research in oral medicine and pathology that might help clinicians improve patient care.
Many supports and hard work are still needed for this journal to thrive and gained reputation. The editorial team in JIOMS would like to welcome every contribution either as authors and reviewers from professionals in oral medicine and pathology. Personally, I would certainly hope the journal to attract and publish high quality papers and nourishing the scientific atmosphere in the field.
Thank you for growing together with JIOMS.
Chief of Editor,
Prof. Dr. drg. Maharani Laillyza Apriasari, SpPM
Mechanical Properties of Giomer After Immersion in Carbonated Drinks
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Introduction: Giomer is a resin-based restorative material consisting of prereacted glass ionomer (PRG) filler which can release fluoride. Carbonated beverages, popular beverages which contain acids that rich in H+ ions, can diffuse into the resin-based restoration and cause high solubility. Objective: To analyze the effect of immersion in carbonated drinks on water absorption and diametral tensile strength of giomer. Methods: Giomer was packed into a stainless-steel mold to obtain sample with diameter of 6.0±0.03mm and height of 3.0±0.09mm. The samples were divided into 2 groups for water absorption test and 3 groups for diametrical tensile strength test. Ten samples of giomer were soaked in artificial saliva for 4 days as a control group, 10 giomer samples were immersed in carbonated drinks for 6 hours, then replaced with artificial saliva for 18 hours and repeated for 4 days as a treatment group, and 10 samples of giomer were used as immediate group for direct diametral tensile strength test. Samples were incubated at 37°C. Results: Mann-Whitney test showed no significant difference (p>0.05) in giomer absorption between the control group (0.99±0.54%) and the treatment group (2.37±2.62%). One Way ANOVA test showed significant difference (p<0.05) in giomer diametral tensile strength among the immediate group (29.6±3.7MPa), the control group (51.1±3.9MPa) and the treatment group (44.8±5.3MPa). Conclusion: Immersion in carbonated beverages did not show significant difference with artificial saliva for the water absorption ability of giomer. However, the diametral tensile strength of giomer decreased after immersion in carbonated beverages for 24 hours
Marketing Strategy in Dental Practices: A Scoping Review Study
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Introduction: Knowledge and skills required for a dentist to be able to manage dan promote their dental practice are not only clinical skills but also managerial skills. One of which is the marketing and its strategy. Marketing need to be implemented in dental services. Objective: To determine the marketing strategies in dental services. Method: The research design used for this manuscript is literature the review. The selection criteria for the articles are experimental and cross-sectional studies. Articles were obtained using electronic databases Google Scholar with the keywords "dental services marketing" AND "marketing strategy" AND "advertising in dentistry" AND "dental practices" AND "dentist patient" AND "social marketing" AND "marketing platform" AND "social media or twitter or instagram or facebook or websiteâ€. Result: A total of 367 articles were identified after screening and removing duplicates, 11 journals met the inclusion criteria. These studies mainly covered the field of dental education and research on marketing strategies through social media in various countries. Conclusion: Social media is one effective marketing strategy in attracting patients to come to dental clinics. However, in some studies, social media is considered to have less influence on patients' considerations choosing a dentist. Social media platforms preferred by dentists as marketing platforms are LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and WhatsApp. One critical issue in the use of social media is related to ethical and privacy perspectives
The comparison of Mental Index based on dental status in women using panoramic radiographs
No full textBackground: Bones will experience a decrease in density due to an imbalance in the process of resorption and remodeling. Women are known to be at greater risk of bone density loss than men, due to aging and hormonal effects. Decreased bone density can also affect alveolar bone and attachment to teeth, leading to tooth loss and edentulous. Panoramic radiographs are one of the regular examinations at dental clinics. They observe changes in the thickness of the cortical bone of the mandible and detect abnormalities in bone density by measuring them using the Mental Index (MI).
Objectives: This research is aimed to determine the differences in Mental Index (MI) between dentate and edentulous regions in women through panoramic radiographs.
Materials and Methods: This research is using comparative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach, with 160 women panoramic radiograph samples available at the Dentistry Radiology Installation, RSGM-P, Trisakti University FKG, divided between 80 samples of the dentate region and 80 samples of the edentulous region. Calculations using MI with i-Dixel software version 2.2.0.3. (Morita, Japan) results in millimeters.
Results: There is a significant difference of MI between dentate and edentulous region (p = 0.000). The mean of dentate MI (right region 3.7443 ± 0.47927 mm and left region 3.7373 ± 0.41075 mm) was greater than edentulous MI (right region 2.4725 ± 0.48391 mm and left region 2.4421 ± 0.43962 mm).
Conclusion: The loss of teeth in women may lead to any change in the Mental Index (MI)
Keywords: Bone Density; Dental Status; Mental Index; Panoramic Radiograp