Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro: E-Journals
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    PENGEMBANGAN ENSIKLOPEDIA DIGITAL BANGUNAN BERSEJARAH DI KOTA METRO SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH LOKAL KELAS X SMA NEGERI 2 METRO

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    This study aims to produce learning resources that take advantage of technological advances in the form of a digital encyclopedia of historical buildings in Metro City. The development model used in this research is a development adapted from Sugiyono level 1 research, consisting of 5 stages, namely (1) analysis of potentials and problems, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4) design and material validation, (5) ) design and material improvements. The digital encyclopedia of historical buildings produced has gone through two stages of validation and revision. The first material expert validation got an average score of 81.87% while the design expert was 92%. Even though these results are already very good, there are some expert suggestions to get even better products, so that the second stage of revision and validation is carried out which gets a score of 92.5% for material experts and 94% for design experts. After the revision, the product got a score increase of 10.63% in material validation and 2% in design validation. The resulting product is very good so that a small group trial can be carried out on 10 class X students of SMAN 2 Metro and get a result of 87.5%. The results of product trials show that the product is suitable for use in the learning process and can be a learning resource for teachers and students to use this digital encyclopedia

    KESIAPAN SEKOLAH PAUD DALAM MENGHADAPI KEBIJAKAN PTM (PERTEMUAN TATAP MUKA) DI METRO

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    Kemendikbudristek "Nadiem Makarim" said that face-to-face learning was felt to be very necessary for early childhood, this was conveyed in order to overcome the risk of reduced learning opportunities and to pursue quality PAUD recovery. If the learning intensity of children at the PAUD level decreases, it will be difficult for them to continue to the next level of education. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic for PAUD children will affect the process of child development, especially those who are still at the PAUD level.The aims of this study are: To find out how the readiness of PAUD schools in preparing for face-to-face meetings is limited and to find out how the combination of methods used in face-to-face learning is limited and distance learning. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation and documentation, where the data analysis technique is data reduction, data presentation and then verification or conclusion drawing.School readiness in facing this limited face-to-face meeting must prepare everything related to the running of the learning process, starting from the teachers, where they have received at least two vaccine injections, the availability of health facilities ranging from measuring body temperature, washing hands with water. running water, hand washing soap, body temperature measuring device, conditioning students' seats while in class, to the length of time they study (face to face). In addition to readiness related to facilities, curriculum readiness is also made by schools and teachers who adjust from changing online conditions to face-to-face meetings, in addition to the length of learning time that changes the content of the material also changes which are then readjusted by the teacher as well as to detect whether there are lags. the material experienced by students during online learning, teachers can combine learning methods to minimize material lag, namely by providing additional learning time while still utilizing WhatsApp groups

    TRANSMIGRASI ETNIS BALI DI KECAMATAN SEPUTIH MATARAM (KAJIAN HISTORIS TERHADAP DINAMIKA RELASI TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL BERDASARKAN SISTEM KEKERABATAN TAHUN 1953-1969)

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    Transmigration is one form of a solution between the interests of society and the interests of the government. Efforts to level the population as well as the goal of controlling population explosions and poverty are part of government plans. Bali is one of the island's high numbers of inhabitants until they are also the target of the transmigration program. This study aims to find in depth the arrival of ethnic Balinese in Lampung, their ability to adapt and transformation relationships that occur in their kinship system. The results of this study were 1) The arrival of the Balinese ethnicity in Seputih Mataram in 1953-1969 through a series of long process. Starting from the preparation stage undertaken with certain conditions to the role of government in its implementation. Transmigration is considered as the community's need and the interests of the government in realizing social stability, 2) Adaptation of Balinese ethnicity in Seputih Mataram through a long series. Differences in natural conditions become obstacles are still found many wild animals not to mention they have to open land which at that time still like forest because there are still many big trees there. But that is not a barrier until finally they are able to create a new life pattern with a structured village, 3) Relation and social transformation of ethnic Balinese in Seputih Mataram, in this case a slight change. Although normatively they understand the concept of caste, but in reality caste is not an obstacle in interacting though there is still a high caste. The Balinese of Bali in Seputih Mataram are more flexible and open in accepting change

    EFEK TERAPI ZIKIR PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM METRO

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    Terapi zikir pada pasien stroke di Rumah Sakit Islam Metro dilatar belakangi bahwa sebagian pasien stroke di rumah sakit cenderung sering melamun, mengeluh akan sakit yang dialaminya, lupa akan perintah beribadah kepada Allah dan bahkan ada yang menyalahkan takdir sakit yang mereka derita atau dirasakan sekarang. Hal ini yang menjadikan pasien stroke tidak hanya jasmaninya saja yang perlu diobati namun rohani atau spiritual pasien juga perlu diperbaiki salah satunya dengan pemberian terapi zikir pada pasien stroke. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui terapi zikir pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Islam Metro. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan metode kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder, yang teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik observasi nonpartisipatif, wawancara terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Teknik penjamin keabsahan data menggunakan ketekunan, triangulasi dengan sumber, pemeriksaan sejawat melalui diskusi, uraian rinci dan setelah data diperoleh teknik analisis data kualitatif dengan reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu, efek yang timbul dengan adanya terapi zikir di Rumah Sakit Islam Metro membuat pasien stroke lebih dekat dengan Allah, lebih tenang, dan pasien stroke lebih optimis untuk mencapai kesembuhan secara optimal

    PERBANDINGAN SISTEM KENEGARAAN DI SWEDIA DAN FINLANDIA BERDASARKAN SISTEM POLITIKNYA

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    Setiap negara memili sistem politik yang sama namun dalam pelaksanaan berbeda. Hal ini berdasarkan sistem politik yang di anut oleh masing-masing negara dunia, seperti halnya di Negara Swedia dan Negara Finlandia. Kedua negara tersebut memili kesamaan yaitu parlementer. Permaslaahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaiamna perbandingan sistem kengaraan Swedia dan Finlandia berdasarkan sistem politiknya. Metode yang di gunkaan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yaitu berdasarkan ketentuan dokumen, undang-undang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Sistem politik yang berjalan di Swedia dan juga di Finandia, sebenarnya yang menjadi perbedaan hanya terletak di siapa yang menduduki badan legislatif, eksekutif, dan yudikatif. Mengenai yang menjadi input, antara kedua negara juga sama-sama memiliki kelompok kepentingan. Bisa dari kelompok anomi, kelompok nonasosiasional, kelompok institusional, maupun kelompok asosiasional

    PERKEMBANGAN GABUNGAN POLITIK INDONESIA (GAPI) PADA MASA PERGERAKAN NASIONAL INDONESIA 1939-1942

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    The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the development of the Indonesian Political Association during the Indonesian national movement in establishing parties and joining the Gapi. The research method uses historical research methods with steps such as heuristics, literature study, the validity of data collection tools and data analysis methods. The research resulted in the development of the Indonesian Political Association during the Indonesian national movement followed by various political parties that were established in Indonesia such as Parindra, Gerindo, Pasundan, PSI, and PSII. All of these parties joined Gapi, of course, to achieve the goal of the Indonesian nation that had been expected, namely Indonesia with a parliament. This is certainly an attraction for members or political parties to join the organization. Gapi's goal is to make Indonesia a parliamentary country. However, the government did various things that were intended to hinder every step taken by the nationalist figures. Therefore, there were several parties that finally followed the wishes of the Dutch by being cooperative. Characters who play a role in Gapi include Mohammad Husni Thamrin, Mr. Syarufuddin Prawiranegara, and Abikusno Cokrosuyoso who served as chairman, general writer, and treasurer. However, because of the nation's persistence towards its goals, this organization persisted until the establishment of the Indonesian People's Congress and the Indonesian People's Assembly and this organization continued to exist until Indonesia was occupied by Japan and then all political organizations in Indonesia were dissolved by the Japanese except MIAI

    Sosialisasi Kesehatan Mental Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Remaja Desa Bumimas Kecamatan Batanghari

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    ABSTRAK Sejak akhir tahun 2019, dunia digemparkan dengan munculnya Covid-19. Virus yang mengancam nyawa tersebut merubah pola kehidupan masyarakat. Beragam aktivitas yang biasanya dilakukan secara tatap muka, kini berganti menjadi daring demi memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi secara cepat menuntut masyarakat untuk cepat beradaptasi pula. Namun, kesiapan dalam menghadapi pandemi masing-masing orang berbeda, terlebih pada remaja. Maka, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengimbau para remaja untuk menjaga kesehatan mental. Adapun beberapa cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan mental di masa pandemi adalah 1) Menumbuhkan mindset dan motivasi, 2) Membatasi penggunaan media sosial, 3) Menyibukkan diri dengan aktivitas yang bermanfaat, 4) Menjaga interaksi sosial, 5) Menjaga kesehatan fisik.Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Mental, Remaja, Belajar Daring dan Covid-19  ABSTRACT Since the end of 2019, the world has been shaken by the emergence of Covid-19. This life-threatening virus has changed the pattern of people's lives. Various activities that are usually carried out face-to-face have now turned online to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. Changes that occur rapidly require people to adapt quickly as well. However, each person's readiness to face a pandemic is different, especially for teenagers. Thus, this study aims to encourage adolescents to maintain mental health. There are several ways that can be done to maintain mental health during a pandemic, namely 1) Growing mindset and motivation, 2) Limiting the use of social media, 3) Keeping yourself busy with useful activities, 4) Maintain social interaction, 5) Maintaining physical health.Keywords: Mental Health, Youth, Online Learning and Covid-1

    Pelatihan Pengolahan Limbah sayuran Menjadi Pakan Ternak Pada Masyarakat Desa Pematang Donok Kecamatan Kabawetan

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    ABSTRAK Kecamatan Kabawetan merupakan sentra produksi sayuran dan palawija di Propinsi Bengkulu. Sebagai sentra pertanian daerah ini menghasilkan produk pertanian sekaligus juga Limbah sayuran. Produksi Limbah sayuran dan palawija di daerah ini cukup melimpah yaitu 754,57-ton BK/ tahun, limbah ini potensial dijadikan pakan ternak karena memiliki nilai gizi yang cukup baik, namun sayangnya limbah   pertanian sampai saat ini belum termanfaatkan, sementara disisi lainnya masyarakat justru merasakan kesulitan mendapatkan rumput sebagai pakan ternak setiap hari sehingga berdampak terhadap produktifitas ternak. Pelatihan pengolahan Limbah sayuran bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan teknologi pengolahan Limbah sayuran dan pemanfaatannya untuk pakan ternak. Pelatihan ini merupakan kegiatan pengabdian DPL KKN di Desa Pematang Donok Kecamatan Kabawetan Kab. Kepahiang Pengolahan limbah dilakukan secara fermentasi dengan menggunakan MOL dari isi rumen. Target kegiatan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah Limbah sayuran menjadi pakan ternak.  Hasil fermentasi Limbah sayuran sangat bagus dengan ciri bau yang wangi seperti tape, pH 3,5- 4,2 rasa asam tidak berjamur, tidak berlendir. dan palatabilitasnya tinggi karena ternak langsung mau mengkonsumsi produk hasil fermentas. Dampak yang diberikan bahwa teknologi pengolahan Limbah sayuran yang diajarkan dapat diterima dengan baik dan telah diaplikasikan oleh masyarakat Pematang Donok.  Pakan limbah fermentasi dapat menjadi solusi dalam masalah kesulitan pakan hijauan dan ternak sapi cukup menyukai pakan ini.Abstrak: Limbah Sayuran, Pakan TernakABSTRACT Kabawetan District is a production center for vegetable and secondary crops in Bengkulu Province. As a result, this area produces relatively abundant amount of agricultural waste and secondary crops, namely 754.57 tons BK/year. This waste has the potential to be used as animal feed because it has a reasonably good nutritional value. Unfortunately, this waste has not been utilized while the community have difficulty getting grass which results in productivity degradation. The agricultural waste treatment training aims to introduce agricultural waste treatment technology and its use for animal feed to the community. This training is a dedication for DPL KKN in Pematang Donok Village, Kabawetan District, Kab. Kepahiang. The waste treatment is carried out by fermentation using MOL from rumen contents. The fermentation results are very good with the characteristics of a fragrant smell resembling tape, pH 3.5-4.2, sour taste, not moldy, not slimy, and high palatability because livestock immediately consumed the product given. From this activity, it can be concluded that the training is well received and applied by the community. The fermented product can be one of the solutions to the scarcity problem of forage feed because cattle are relatively fond of this new feed.Abstrack: Vegetable Waste, Animal Fee

    PELATIHAN PACKAGING DAN BRANDING DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN NILAI JUAL SAYUR ORGANIK DI KEBUN SAYUR ORGANIK HIJAU DAUN DI DESA KARANGREJO KOTA METRO

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    ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi sektor industri pertanian, produsen (petani) dituntut untuk lebih berinovasi untuk menghasilkan produk yang lebih menarik konsumen atau pembeli untuk meningkatkan daya beli. Petani diharapkan tidak hanya menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas tetapi juga harus memiliki kemampuan untuk memasarkan produknya dengan strategi yang tepat, seperti packaging dan branding. Packaging dan branding dinilai dapat menjangkau konsumen yang lebih luas.Berdasarkan survei awal yang ditemui di lapangan masih banyak sayuran yang dikemas tidak menarik sehingga tidak ada pembeda antara sayur organik dengan sayur yang sudah beredar dipasaran. Seperti yang terjadi di Kebun Sayur Organik Hijau Daun Kelurahan Karangrejo Metro Utara dalam memasarkan hasil kebunnya berupa sayur organik tidak dikemas dengan menaik, serta belum memiliki branding. Sehingga mengakibatkan tingkat penjualan masih rendah. Sehingga terciptalah ide untuk melakukan pelatihan branding and packing kepada para petani di Kebun Sayur Organik Hijau Daun di Desa Karangrejo Kota Metro.Solusi yang ditawarkan kepada mitra adalah memberikan pelatihan dan praktek secara langsung cara packaging yang baik sehingga dapat menarik konsumen secara luas. Memberikan pengetahuan mengenai penting branding  untuk sayuran organik sehingga dapat membedakan antara sayuran organik dengan non-organik. Metode yang digunakan adalah presentasi dan diskusi pelatihan dan pengaplikasian packeging  yang baik untuk produk sayur organik. Kemudian akan ada materi mengenai Strategi Pemasaran. Luaran kegiatan pengabdian berupa publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal Sang Surya LPPM UM Metro, publikasi media massa, produk. Kata Kunci: Packaging, Branding dan Sayuran Organik ABSTRACTTechnological developments in the agricultural industry sector, producers (farmers) are required to innovate more to produce products that are more attractive to consumers or buyers to increase purchasing power. Farmers are expected not only to produce quality products but also to have the ability to market their products with the right strategies, such as packaging and branding. Packaging and branding are considered to be able to reach a wider range of consumers. Based on the initial survey found in the field, there are still many vegetables that are packaged unattractively so that there is no difference between organic vegetables and vegetables already circulating in the market. As happened in the Green Leaf Organic Vegetable Garden, Karangrejo Metro Utara Village, in marketing their garden products in the form of organic vegetables, they are not packaged properly, and do not have branding. As a result, the level of sales is still low. So that the idea was created to conduct branding and packing training for farmers at the Green Leaf Organic Vegetable Garden in Karangrejo Village, Metro City.The solution offered to partners is to provide direct training and practice on good packaging methods so that they can attract consumers widely. Provide knowledge about the importance of branding for organic vegetables so that they can distinguish between organic and non-organic vegetables. The method used is presentation and discussion of training and application of good packaging for organic vegetable products. Then there will be material on Marketing Strategy. Outcomes of service activities in the form of scientific publications in the journal Sang Surya LPPM UM Metro, mass media publications, products Key Word: Packaging, Branding and Organic Vegetable

    Bimbingan Teknis Budidaya Ulat (Alphitobius diaperius) Berbasis Smart Kandang untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Penggiat Ulat Kandang Desa Sumbernanas Kecamatan Ponggok Kabupaten Blitar

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    ABSTRAK    Pengabdian yang dilaksanakan di Dusun Sumbernanas Desa Ponggok Kecamatan Ponggok Kabupaten Blitar bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra terhadap budidaya ulat berbasis smart kandang. Kegiatan pengabdian melalui program PKM PI ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2022 bertempat dirumah mitra Faiz Farm dengan jumlah peserta 15 orang dengan metode penyuluhan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan ceramah dan diskusi mengenai budidaya ulat kandang. Materi yang diberikan terdiri dari pengenalan, fungsi dan cara kerja Smart kandang ulat berbasis Internet of Things. Monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan melalui kegiatan Pre-test sebelum kegiatan dan post-test setelah kegiatan . Data di tabulasi dengan menggunakan excel dan dilakukan analisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang di dapatkan adalah trend peningkatan pengetahuan mitra sebesar 40%. Smart kandang ulat berbasis Internet of Things dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak ulat kandang di Dusun Sumbernanas Desa Ponggok Kecamatan Ponggok Kabupaten Blitar. Kata Kunci : ulat, IoT dan Blitar ABSTRACTThe service carried out in Sumbernanas Hamlet, Ponggok Village, Ponggok District, Blitar Regency aims to increase partner knowledge on smart cage-based caterpillar cultivation. This service activity through the PKM PI program held at Faiz Farm Partner's home in June 2022 with 15 participants using the counseling method. The activity was carried out with lectures and discussions about the cultivation of caterpillars. The material provided consists of an introduction, function and workings of the Internet of Things-based Smart caterpillar cage. Monitoring and evaluation is done through a pre-test activity before the activity and a post-test after the activity. Data were aggregated using Excel and analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results achieved tend to increase the partner's knowledge by 40% of his. A smart caterpillar cage based on the Internet of Things can increase the knowledge of caterpillar keepers of Sumbernanas Hamlet, Pongok Village, Pongok District, Blitar Regency.  Keywords: caterpillar, Iot and Blita

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