Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro: E-Journals
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KEDUDUKAN SUAMI DALAM PERKAWINAN SEMANDA PADA MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT LAMPUNG DI PEKONMON KECAMATAN NGAMBUR KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT
Get PDFHakekat perkawinan adalah adanya ikatan lahir batin terhadap suami dan istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga yang bahagia. Perkawinan merupakan suatu ikatan antara suami dan istri yang sah menurut hukum agama dan hukum nasional. Namun selain dari kedua hukum tersebut ada hukum yang lahir dari kepercayaan dan kebiasaan masyarakat yang merupakan keturunan dari nenek moyang zaman dahulu yaitu hukum adat. Didalam hukum adat mengatur berbagai jenis hukum yang tidak terkodifikasi (tidak tertulis) yang dalam perkembangannya sangat kuat bahkan dapat mengenyampingkan hukum nasional. Salah satu yang termuat dalam hukum adat adalah masalah perkawinan, hal ini berkaitan dengan perkawinan jujur (ngakuk muli) dan perkawinan semanda (ngakuk Khagah) yang diyakini oleh masyarakat adat Lampung saibatin dan pepadun. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perkembangan dan perbedaan perkawinan adat Lampung saibatin dan pepadun serta bagaimana dampak dari perkawinan tersebut jika dilihat dari perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Dalam adat Lampung perkawinan semanda dan jujur merupakan perkawinan yang dilakukan dengan objek yang sama tapi tujuannya berbeda. Perkwinan Jujur (Ngakuk Muli) artinya perkawinan ini pihak laki-laki membayar mahar untuk mengambil si perempuan dari pihak keluarganya. Sedangkan perkawinan semanda (Ngakuk Khagah) artinya pihak wanita yang membayar mahar kepada pihak keluarga suami dengan kata lain pihak dari keluarga wanita membeli laki-laki untyk dijadikan menantunya. Alasan dilakukan perkawinan semanda karena kelaurga pihak perenpuan tidak mempunyai anak kandung laki-laki, dengan alasan tersebut maka dilakukannya perkawinan semanda. Akan tetapi dalam perjalanan perkawinan jujur dan semanda tersebut secara tidak langsung akan mengakibatkan pelanggaran HAM yang akan merugikan salah satu pihak
PELATIHAN SERTIFIKASI GURU DAN PENINGKATAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH AL GHIFARI BATANGHARI
Get PDFABSTRAKPenilaian mutu pendidikan di Lampung menurut Laporan Akhir Peta Mutu Satuan Pendidikan di Provinsi Lampung Berdasarkan Akreditasi Tahun 2020 yang paling rendah adalah mutu guru sebesar 14,68%. Penyebab rendahnya mutu guru di Lampung adalah 1) guru belum melakukan pengembangan profesi berkelanjutan 2) kurangnya kemampuan guru dalam pembuatan karya inovasi. 3) metode pembelajaran, media pembelajaran belum bervariasi dan inovatif, kurangnya pemanfaatan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar, kurangya dalam pemanfaatan TIK. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melatih guru menuju guru profesional tersertifikasi dan melatih meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran di SMP Muhammadiyah Al Ghifari Batanghari. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan di SMP Muhammadiyah Al Ghifari Batanghari Lampung Timur. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan tanggal 19-20 November 2021. Target dan sasaran pengabdian ini adalah semua guru mata pelajaran di SMP Muhammadiyah Al Ghifari Batanghari berjumlah 27 guru dan 5 staf tata usaha. Metode pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan langsung. Ada tiga tahapan PKM ini, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dan kesimpulan pengabdia ini Guru dan staf mulai mempersiapkan diri meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran dengan mulai mempersiapkan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), keuangan, peralatan, fasilitas, mutu, dan objek-objek fisik lainnya untuk mendukung manajemen laboratorium. Guru dalam jabatan (daljab) dapat segera mendaftarkan diri dalam program Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG). Mengembangkan mutu guru melalui proses pembelajaran secara aktif dengan melibatkan seluruh siswa dan mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi sehingga terjadi proses pembelajaran yang efektif sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran pada satuan Pendidikan, sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia di Sekolah dimanfaatkan dengan optimal. Serta mulai mengadaptasi bahan ajar berbasis elektronik.Kata kunci: sertifikasi guru, mutu pembelajaran, manajemen laboratorium, bahan ajar elektronikABSTRACTThe assessment of the quality of education in Lampung according to the Final Report on the Quality Map of Education Units in Lampung Province Based on Accreditation in 2020, the lowest is the quality of teachers at 14.68%. The causes of the low quality of teachers in Lampung are 1) teachers have not carried out sustainable professional development 2) lack of teacher ability in making innovation work. 3) learning methods, learning media have not been varied and innovative, lack of use of the environment as a learning resource, lack of use of ICT. The purpose of this service activity is to train teachers to become certified professional teachers and to train to improve the Quality of Learning at SMP Muhammadiyah Al Ghifari Batanghari. This Community Service (PKM) was held at SMP Muhammadiyah Al Ghifari Batanghari, East Lampung. This activity was carried out on 19-20 November 2021. The target and target of this service are all subject teachers at SMP Muhammadiyah Al Ghifari Batanghari totaling 27 teachers and 5 administrative staff. This service method is direct training. There are three stages of this PKM, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation of activities. The results and conclusions of this service Teachers and staff begin to prepare themselves to improve the quality of learning by starting to prepare Human Resources (HR), finance, equipment, facilities, quality, and other physical objects to support laboratory management. In-service teachers (daljab) can immediately enroll in the Teacher Professional Education (PPG) program. Developing the quality of teachers through an active learning process by involving all students and developing higher-order thinking skills so that an effective learning process occurs in accordance with the learning objectives in the education unit, the facilities and infrastructure available in the school are used optimally. And start adapting electronic-based teaching materials.Keywords: Teacher certification, learning quality, laboratory management, electronic teaching material
Pembuatan E-commerce Untuk Meningkatkan Pemasaran Produk KWT Peduli Lingkungan “ARIMBI†Kecamatan Rumbia
Get PDFABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan e-commerce atau akun perdagangan yang belum dipakai untuk media promosi hasil produksi dari KWT Arimbi. Tujuan pengembangan akun e-commerce melalui elektronik bagi KWT Peduli Lingkungan “Arimbi†Kampung Reno Basuki, Kecamatan Rumbia, Lampung Tengah yang berfokus pada pengolahan bahan bekas (sampah plastik).  Metode pelaksanaan yang dilaksanakan yaitu (1) Survei lokasi, produk, harga jual, pengambilan dokumentasi produk, dan sosialisasi awal, (2) Pengeditan gambar atau video produk agar menarik untuk ditampilkan di katalog e-commerce, (3) Pembuatan email satu pintu, (4) Pembuatan akun dagang virtual, (5) Pengunggahan produk, (6) Sosialisasi penggunaan akun dagang virtual, (7) Pemonitoran mitra secara berkala. Hasil penelitian ini adalah jangkauan penjualan menjadi lebih luas dan ketersediaan katalog online membuat KWT dapat mempromosikan dagangannya dengan leluasa melalui sosial media. Kata kunci: e-commerce, produk KWT, ARIMBI ABSTRACK This research is motivated by the use of e-commerce or trading accounts that have not been used for media promotion of the production of KWT Arimbi. The purpose of developing an electronic e-commerce account for KWT Cares for the Environment "Arimbi" Reno Basuki Village, Rumbia District, Central Lampung which focuses on processing used materials (plastic waste). The implementation methods carried out are (1) Location survey, product, selling price, product documentation retrieval, and initial socialization, (2) Editing of product images or videos to make them attractive to display in e-commerce catalogs, (3) Making one-stop emails, (4) Creating a virtual trading account, (5) Uploading products, (6) Disseminating the use of virtual trading accounts, (7) Monitoring partners regularly. The results of this study are that the sales reach is wider and the availability of online catalogs allows KWT to freely promote their wares through social media. Keywords: e-commerce, KWT products, ARIMB
DAMPAK PEMBERDAYAAN BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN BAGI PETERNAK MADU KELULUT PADA PROGRAM CSR PT. KUTAI ENERGI
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the impact of education-based empowerment for kelulut honey farmers in PT. Kutai Energy. This research uses a qualitative research approach because it is in accordance with the objectives of this study to illustrate how the impact of education-based empowerment for honey farmers in the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program of PT. Kutai Energy. This type of research is descriptive research. The data collection technique was carried out by interviewing research informants, namely honey breeders, group administrators, and organizers of the PT CSR program. Kutai Energi, observation and study documents to support the interview data. The data analysis technique in this study is data reduction by sorting out data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data using source triangulation and triangulation techniques. The results of the study revealed that the impact of education-based empowerment is an increase in knowledge and skills in the community in the cultivation of kelulut honey. The economic impact is in the form of changes in new livelihoods, namely as a kelulut honey breeder and also a seller of kelulut honey. This makes people get additional income. In this empowerment program, groups are also formed, so that it has an impact on a strong sense of solidarity in the communit
Uji kinerja mesin pengupas buah pinang kering menggunakan mekanisme pengupas tipe impact rotary poros horizontal
Get PDFIndonesia was one of the exporting countries of betel nut, lately the selling price of betel nut has increased. Betel nut that has a high selling price, was an old betel nut that has been dried. Various forms of betel nut that were sold in the market include whole betel nut, split betel nut and sliced betel nut. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of the spin speed of the peeling mechanism on the timing and peeling result, and to find out the best interaction between the spin speed and the number of peeling rods that able to producing the best peeling efficiency. The method used in the study was a randomized design experiment consisting of two factors: spin speed (1000 rpm, 1200 rpm, 1400 rpm, 1600 rpm) and the number of peeling rods (12, 18 and 24) with 12 testing interactions. The main parameter observed was the percentage of peeled fruit with whole condition. The performance test result proved that the increase of the spin speed peeling mechanism has an effect on the efficiency of time, when the speed spin of the peeling mechanism increases, the time it takes to peel the dried betel nut was decreases. But this condition was not directly proportional to the increasing percentage of dried betel nut that was whole peeled. The best peeling interaction was at a speed of 1400 rpm, with 18 peeling rods. This interaction produced peeling efficiency, 88% of whole peeled fruit, 12% of split peeled fruit and 0% of the unpeeled fruit
Analisa kerja alat uji prestasi mesin pendingin udara dengan kapasitas daya kompresor 1 PK
Get PDFThe purpose of the study was to determine the temperature value at each point of the refrigeration performance tool, heat absorption, refrigerant flow rate, compressor power, and the working speed of the refrigeration performance test tool or (Coefficient Of Performance) COP during the 60 minute test time. The method that will be used in this research is to modify the test equipment and conduct real experiments by analyzing several variables that affect the performance of the air conditioning system. The independent variables in this study were the refrigerant pressure of 60 Psi, 70 Psi, and 80 Psi. The addition of several components of measuring instruments that function to display data will be carried out at each point as needed. Digital reading of data will function to display test result data in the form of numbers for air temperature, temperature, and refrigerant pressure in the air conditioning machine (AC). The study was conducted in a room with a size of 4 x 5 x 2.5 meters, and using LG AC with a compressor power of 1 PK. Based on the test results, changes in temperature that occur at each point of the performance of the air conditioning machine and heat absorption affect the temperature changes of each cooling machine performance, namely the use of 60 Psi of 23.9 C for 70 Psi of 24.8 C and 80 Psi is 22.1 C. Then changes to heat absorption by the condenser and evaporator are at a refrigerant pressure of 60 Psi of 171.6 kJ/s for 70 Psi of 201.1 kJ/s and 80 Psi of 215.3 kJ/s. And the heat absorption that occurs in the evaporator with a pressure of 60 Psi is 143.3 kJ/s for 70 Psi of 161.6 kJ/s and 80 Psi is 172.2 kJ/s. The resulting refrigerant flow rate and compressor power, for the refrigerant flow rate, affect the changes that occur in the use of 60 Psi of 0.003 kg/s, for 70 Psi of 0.004 kg/s, and 80 Psi of 0.005 kg/s. Then for the compressor power at the use of 60 Psi of 0.446 kW, for 70 Psi of 0.521 kW, and 80 Psi of 0.611 kW. The refrigerant flow rate value of the refrigeration machine performance test tool or COP produced at a refrigerant pressure of 60 Psi is 3.26 for 70 Psi, namely 4.45 and 80 Psi is 5.11
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI AL-QUR’AN INDONESIA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PEMBELAJARAN PAI PADA SISWA
Get PDFDigitalisasi dapat dikatakan sebagai salah satu bentuk dari kemajuan teknologi, dengan adanya digitalisasi media yang berbentuk hard copy menjadi soft file, serta digitalisasi juga dapat memberi kemudahan termasuk pada saat proses pembelajaran PAI. Akan tetapi, jika digitalisasi tersebut tidak dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal pada proses pembelajaran PAI, maka dapat mengakibatkan dampak negatif bagi siswa. Maka, tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi serta manfaat aplikasi Al-Qur’an Indonesia pada pembelajaran PAI, keunggulan aplikasi Al-Qur’an Indonesia, serta faktor yang menjadi penghambat dan pendukung penerapan aplikasi Al-Qur’an Indonesia terhadap pembelajaran PAI. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini, menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan tipe data kualitatif. Tulisan ini mengungkapkan bahwa dalam upaya meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik dalam pemahaman PAI terutama pada pemahaman baca Al-Qur'an, guru dapat menggunakan aplikasi Al-Qur'an Indonesia sebagai media pembelajaran berbentuk digital. Dengan didukung oleh fitur-fitur yang baik pada aplikasi Al-Qur'an Indonesia, tentunya memberikan kemudahan bagi penggunanya.Â
PERAN GURU NANAK DEV DAN PERKEMBANGAN AGAMA SIKH DI INDIA TAHUN 1499-1708
Get PDFThe problem in this study is to analyze the role of Guru Nanak Dev and the development of the Sikh religion in India. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the role of Guru Nanak Dev in the field of religion in the effort to establish the Sikh religion, the development of Sikh religion in India and its impact. The research method uses historical research methods which are a review of various sources that contain information about the past and are carried out systematically. Based on the research results, the role of Guru Nanak Dev in establishing the Sikh religion in India, Guru Nanak Dev founded the Sikh religion with a great mission in his life. that is, to guide mankind to the right path. Guru Nanak Dev teaches universal love, high tolerance and views someone not from the level of caste because according to him all human beings on this Earth are born the same without any difference whatsoever. Guru Nanak Dev always actively spreads his teachings even though he has to go through various obstacles and obstacles. Guru Nanak Dev managed to attract many followers to follow the teachings he had brought because the way he taught his teachings was so simple and practical that it could touch the human conscience. Sikhs believe in and follow ten Guru namely Guru Nanak Dev, Guru Angarh, Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjuna, Guru Har Gobind, Guru Har Rai Singh, Guru Hari Krishen, Guru Tegh Baharudin, and Guru Govind Singh who are very great role in the history of the spread and development of Sikh religion in India. The rapid development of the Sikh religion in India has also caused it to spread to all regions of the World
DOMINASI KELOMPOK ETNIS TIONGHOA PADA BIDANG EKONOMI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1986-2000
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to describe the background of the domination of Chinese ethnicity in the economic sector in Indonesia in 1986-2000. To describe the development of Chinese ethnic economic domination in Indonesia in 1986-2000. To analyze the impact of the domination of Chinese ethnic groups on the economic sector on the Indonesian economy in 1986-2000. This research method using heuristict, library study, and data inteprtation method. This research was conducted at the UM Metro library by examining the literature on the economic dominance of Chinese Ethnics in Indonesia through source criticism. The results of this study indicate that the presence of Chinese people in Indonesia in trading indirectly affects the economic situation of the Indonesian nation. Chinese people have high persistence and struggle in running the economy. This made the Chinese economy dominate the indigenous economy. As an example in various regions of Indonesia, the majority of large companies are controlled by the Chinese, especially the assets owned and many Chinese have invested inIndonesian companies. In addition, Chinese trade is also very dominant, it can be seen that large scale traders are dominated by Chinese people, such as jewelry traders, building shops, and electronics stores
Analisa kebocoran line warming up high pressure boiler feed pump menggunakan metode root cause and failure analysis di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas & Uap Grati
Get PDFThe reliability of the Grati Gas And Steam Power Plant equipment is highly maintained to support the operational readiness of the generation. The feed water system at the Grati Gas And Steam Power Plant is one of the most important factors, especially in the feed water pump equipment. One of the pumps that is highly reliable is the High Pressure Boiler Feed Water Pump which is used as a tool for supply feed water to the Heat Recovery Steam Generator. However, from the recap data of disturbances in the Grati Gas And Steam Power Plant, leaks often occur in the system, precisely in the line warming up which serves to provide flow to the standby High Pressure Boiler Feed Water Pump and comes from the backflow of the High Pressure Feed Water Header to the Discharge side of the pump. Analysis related to the leak is very necessary in order to minimize losses due to the occurrence of the disturbance using the Root Cause And Failure Analysis method to eliminate the main disturbance causing the leak. The research variables used include the independent variable: regulating the pump discharge opening, the dependent variable: flow rate and valve warming up opening and the controlled variable: standby pump temperature and pump operating temperature. By conducting a series of trials setting the discharge valve opening of the High Pressure Boiler Feed Water Pump starting from 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% and 100%. The results of these tests can be concluded that the greater the opening of the pump discharge valve, the higher the speed and flow rate, while the pump discharge pressure will decrease