Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro: E-Journals
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Audit energi sistem tata cahaya dan tata udara lantai 2 & 3 pada bangunan gedung toko buku di Pekanbaru
Get PDFEnergy audit is a technique used to analyze the amount of energy consumption in buildings and identify ways or methods to save it. Based on the Minister of Human Resources Regulation No. 13 of 2012 stated rules regarding energy management and energy saving standards. Shopping buildings are one of the sectors that use electrical energy to operate. A bookstore in Pekanbaru which consists of three floors also uses electrical energy for lighting and air conditioning systems. The use of electricity for lighting and air conditioning for a month is 37985.5 kWh and then ECO is carried out so that the use of electrical energy can be reduced to 30,138 kWh in each month. The use of electrical energy can be expressed in Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE), before the ECO IKE was carried out for the 2nd and 3rd floors of the bookstore building in Pekanbaru was 28.59 and after energy saving opportunities, the Energy Consumption Index became 23.09
PENGEMBANGAN ATLAS PERSEBARAN SITUS SEJARAH DI DAERAH LAMPUNG SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Get PDFThis study aims to develop atlas distribution of historical sites in the area of Lampung and describe its feasibility. The feasibility test is carried out at N 1 Kotagajah High School. Research uses research and development (R & D) methods. adapted from the Sugiyono Level 1 model (producing a design but not testing). The stages of research are potential problems, gathering information through observation, in-depth interviews, document collection, product design, media validation, media improvement, and completion of atlas distribution of historical sites in the area of Lampung products. The results of the study are the atlas distribution of historical sites in the area of Lampung learning media designed according to the 2013 curriculum KI and KD in the subject matter of the early lives of Indonesian people and the Indonesian nation's resistance strategy to European colonization. The results of validation by stage 1 media experts were 78% (Eligible) stage 2 of 95% (Very Eligible), stage 1 and stage 2 increased by 17%. The results of the validation by the material expert stage 1 were 75% (Eligible), stage 2 was 94% (Very Eligible), stage 1 and stage 2 increased by 18.7%. The results of student responses are 95% (Very Worthy). It was concluded that atlas distribution of historical sites in the area of Lampung deserves to be tested as a media for learning history
DESAIN PERKERASAN KAKU PADA JALAN KANDANGAN–SEMEMI, SURABAYA DENGAN METODE MANUAL DESAIN PERKERASAN JALAN 2017
Get PDFPada Ruas Jalan Kandangan – Sememi memiliki status jalan Provinsi, dimana jalan tersebut berada di Kecamatan Benowo Kota Surabaya yang menyatukan antar Kota Surabaya dan Kabupaten Gresik. Dipilih lokasi tersebut sebagai objek penelitian karena seringnya dilalui kendaraan berat dan jalan existing mengalami kerusakan yang cukup parah hal itu pula menyebabkan seringnya kecelakaan pada lokasi ini. Maka dari itu dilakukan perencanaan ulang dengan menggunakan perkerasan kaku. Perencanaan ulang dilakukan dengan membandingkan dua metode dengan umur rencana 40 tahun dan jenis perkererasan ialah BBTT, metode yang digunakan yaitu Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan 2017. Pada metode Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan 2017 memperhatikan data nilai kelompok sumbu pada setiap jenis kendaraan niaga. Hasil perhitungan perencanaan tebal perkerasan kaku menggunakan metode Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan 2017 diperoleh tebal perkerasan kaku setebal 285 mm, ruji (dowel) Ø 32 mm, panjang 450 mm, dan panjang 300 mm, batang pengikat (tie bars) D16 mm, panjang 700 mm dan jarak 750 m
PERENCANAAN KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN BAWAH JEMBATAN WAY PURING LAMPUNG TENGAH
Get PDFJembatan sebagai sarana penunjang rakyat mutlak diperlukan. Untuk mewujudkan suatu jembatan diperlukan tahap-tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan. Pada tahap perencanaan jembatan direncanakan seekonomis dan seefisien mungkin. Jembatan Way Puring terletak di ruas jalan Ramapuja Kecamatan Raman Utara Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menghitung dan menganalisis konstruksi bangunan bawah jembatan terutama stabilitas abutment terhadap gaya guling, gaya geser, dan penurunan. Langkah perhitungan awal adalah dengan menentukan bentang jembatan, arah aliran sungai, dan perhitungan abutmen. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh hasil bahwa konstruksi abutmen cukup aman terhadap geser yaitu 2,429 > 1,5 guling yaitu 2,511 > 2, dan tidak aman terhadap penurunan / amblas maka digunakan pondasi dalam yaitu pondasi tiang pancang  30 Cm dengan panjang 7,5 M. Tegangan-tegangan yang terjadi akibat konstruksi jembatan yaitu 470,628 Ton tidak melampaui tegangan yang dapat didukung oleh tiang pancang yaitu 554,20
ANALISIS STABILISASI DAYA DUKUNG TANAH DASAR MENGGUNAKAN CAMPURAN ARANG KAYU DAN SULFUR (STUDI KASUS PADA TANAH LEMPUNG BERPASIR)
Get PDFPerubahan bentuk tetap dari jenis tanah tertentu akibat beban muatan (beban siklik/berulang). Perubahan bentuk yang besar akan mengakibatkan kontruksi perkerasan tersebut rusak. Lapisan-lapisan tanah lunak yang terdapat dibawah tanah dasar harus diperhatikan, tanah dasar yang mempunyai kekuatan dan volume yang rendah akan mengakibatkan perkerasan mudah mengalami deformasi dan retak, oleh sebab itu tanah dasar yang akan digunakan untuk kontruksi perkerasan perlu distabilisasikan agar daya dukung tanah tersebut menjadi sesuai dengan kebutuhan.Bahan arang kayu berfungsi untuk penyerapan air karena bubuk arang kayu mengandung unsur kima antara lain karbon (C), alumunium (Al), silika (Si), kalsium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), dan fosfor (P), sedangkan belerang (Sulfur) meningkatkan daya dukung tanah dengan cara meningkatkan parameter tanah, seperti kohesi, sudut geser dan kepadatan tanah. Stabilisasi tanah adalah proses pemadatan tanah dengan bahan dan perkuatan tertentu, guna memperbaiki sifat-sifat mekanis tanah, stabilisasi tanah adalah suatu usaha untuk merubah atau memperbaiki sifat-sifat tanah agar memenuhi syarat tertentu, sehingga walaupun suatu perkerasan kontruksi tersebut sudah dipadatkan, belum tentu mencapai syaratatau parameter tertentu. Untuk itu salah satu cara peningkatan daya dukung tanah dengan cara kimiawi menggunakan zat aditive yang dikenal dengan nama abuarangkayu dan belerang(Sulfur).Dari hasil penelitian dan pengujian pada sampel tanah yang diberi penambahan arang kayu dan belerang nilai CBR semakin meningkat. Sedangkan untuk pengujian CBR tanah yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah Teknik Sipil Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro, dari sampel yang telah diujikan dengan campuran arang kayu yakni 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 11%, 12% di lihat dari pengujian dilaboratorium Universitas Muhammadiah Metro tanah campuran arang kayu yang memenuhi syarat dengan campuran yaitu 9% dengan nilai CBR 6,33% sedangkan untuk belerang menggunakan persentase 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12% dilihat dari pengujian di Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah Teknik Sipil Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro tanah campuran belerang yang memenuhi syarat terjadi pada campuran yaitu 10% dengan nilai CBR 6,63
COUNSELING GUIDANCE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLTHE PANDEMIC: CASE STUDY OF DURING CENDIKIA COUNSELING LITERACY (CCL) AT SD IT CENDEKIA
Get PDFLiteracy is an important thing in the world of education, the importance of literacy requires guidance and counseling. Under normal conditions, the counseling service activities, both educational cinema or CCL, are carried out classically or in groups. However, with the current condition of the Covid pandemic, of course these service activities must continue. To overcome this, the use of CCL is one of the literate counseling techniques to continue to provide counseling services to students. CCL is a Literacy Counseling Scholar is a counseling activity that uses reading media to teach children about literacy. These various literacys will intervene in the behavior of students. This research uses a case study method with low grade objects, in order to analyze and reveal the extent to which CCL can provide life skills, independence and a culture of literacy. It is hoped that by obtaining this study in the future it can create solution ideas as an effort to improve the literacy skills of elementary school studentsKeywords: Guidance Counseling, Counseling Literacy, Cendikia Counseling Literac
THE LEADERSHIP MANAGEMENT OF SCHOOL PRINCIPLES IN IMPROVING THE COMPETENCE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the planning, implementation, and evaluation of school leadership in improving teacher competence PAI.Penelitian This research is carried out using a qualitative descriptive research approach. The subject is the principal of the school. The informants were vice principals and teachers. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The collected data is checked for data validity, using triangulation, with verification and checking of the adequacy of references. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model. The results showed that (1) Principal leadership planning in improving the competence of PAI teachers includes: (a) Planning based on the vision, mission, school goals, and needs (needsassessment); (b) Involving all elements of the school's academic community; (c) Recruiting new GTT teachers and conducting job position analysis; (d) conducted in work meetings. (2) The implementation of the principal's leadership in improving the competence of PAI teachers includes: (a) Participating in training, seminars, and workshops; (b) Further studies; (c) MGMP revitalization; (e) Improving teacher welfare; (f) Addition of supporting facilities; and (g) teacher certification. As for (3) evaluations carried out by school principals in improving the competence of PAI teachers include: (a) supervising, both personally and in groups; (b) The technique used is direct (directivedirective) and indirect ().non- directive); (c) Aspects of assessment in supervision are teacher presentation, performance teachers in schools, student development, lesson plans, and syllabus.Keywords: Management Leadership, Teachers’ Competency, Islamic Educatio
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBANTU LIVEWORKSHEET PADA MATA KULIAH METODE NUMERIK
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to determine the numerical method e-module that needs to be developed for mathematics education students. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects in this study were mathematics education students who took the numerical methods course for the 2021/2022 academic year at the University of Muhammadiyah Metro. The sample in this study was obtained by purposive sampling technique. The research data were collected by using observation, interview, and questionnaire techniques. The results showed that teaching materials in numerical method lectures still use one old teaching material, students need teaching materials that are easy to understand and can be used independently, which are used whenever and wherever they are, and students need teaching materials that support online learning. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that it was necessary to develop teaching materials using numerical methods according to the characteristics of students and the development of existing technology. Teaching materials in the form of e-modules assisted by live worksheets are an alternative to teaching materials for numerical methods that are needed to facilitate online learning. In addition, with e-modules containing questions that can guide students in finding knowledge independently.Â
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PERKARA NO.363/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Sdn TENTANG PELECEHAN SEKSUAL ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SUKADANA LAMPUNG TIMUR
Get PDFThe main problem of this research is about Legal Protection Against Victims of Sexual Harassment with Child Victims. In the case of Legal Protection for Victims of Sexual Harassment with Child Victims, it is contained in Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection Article 81 Paragraph (2). In the realization of Legal Protection Against Victims of Sexual Harassment with Victims of Minors, for this reason the study has 2 (two) problem formulations, namely (1) How is legal protection for victims of sexual harassment with victims of minors (2) What are the factors that cause abuse sex with minors.This research method uses an empirical juridical approach which is carried out by interviewing several respondents or competent sources who are directly related to the writing of this thesis, in order to obtain operational data for empirical research conducted through field research.The results of this study prove that legal protection for victims of child sexual abuse has been carried out properly and fairly through Case Number: 363/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Sdn on behalf of Bayu Samudra Als Juanto Bin Marsudi at the Sukadana District Court. well, with the prosecutor's demands, namely imprisonment for 10 (ten) years and a fine of Rp. 500,000,000 - (five hundred million rupiah) subsidiary to imprisonment for 5 (five) years to the defendant with all the evidence presented before the trial and the judge's considerations regarding aggravating and mitigating matters, namely his actions destroying the child's future, giving trauma and mitigating things The defendant behaves politely before the trial and regrets his actions. But to prevent abuse of children, both as victims and perpetrators, it is necessary to socialize children during their development period
PELAKSANAAN PASAL 4 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 48 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KEKUASAAN KEHAKIMAN DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS PENODAAN AGAMA
Get PDFSistem peradilan pidana Indonesia dikenal adanya asas persamaan kedudukan di hadapan hukum, dimana setiap orang atau individu memiliki kedudukan yang sejajar di depan hukum serta memiliki asas peradilan sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan. Ketententuan tersebut sesuai dengan amanat yang tertuang dalam Pasal 4 ayat 1 dan 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Taun 2009 tentag Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Asas hukum tersebut seharusnya dapat diterapkan, namun pada prakteknya (ius operatum) justru menunjukan sebaliknya, akibatnya masyarakat menjadi apriori dan tidak percaya akan proses peradilan dan menimbulkan penyelesaian sengketa illegal dan cenderung main hakim sendiri. Oleh karena itu untuk menyederhanakan proses peradilan harus didukung oleh semua pihak, sehingga akan terciptanya kualitas beracara dan cita hukum yang berkeadilan, kemanfaatan dan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam kerangka studi komparatif terhadap kasus penodaan agama, Putusan Pengadilan Jakarta Utara Reg. 1537/Pid.B/2016/Pn.Jkt.Utr dengan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh Reg. No.81/Pid.B/2015/Pn.Bna. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan yuridis normatif, dan dianalisis mengagunakan metode komparatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pelaksanaan Pasal 4 Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Taun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman dalam proses putusan penadilan terdakwa Basuki Tjahaja Purnama mampu terlaksana sesuai dengan asas hukum sedangankan proses putusan terdakwa Althaf Mauliyul Islam tidak terlaksana karena beberapa kendala baik dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal