International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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The Carbon Footprint of Fossil Power Plants and Potential Opportunities for Renewable Energy (Palm Oil Biodiesel) to Reduce Carbon Emissions in Indonesia
Full text linkPower generator is one of sector that contributes to carbon emissions, because power plants in Indonesia are still dominated by the use of fuel. It is important to analyze the resulting carbon footprint to determine the extent of its impact, especially on the environment and its contribution to the greenhouse gas (GHG) effect, so that appropriate emission reduction measures can be identified. The method used is a literature study by collecting secondary data from the previous research existed in Indonesia. The average amount of carbon footprints are produced by Indonesia from fossil power plants (Coal, Natural Gas, and Diesel Fuel) in the last 5 years is 5538.11 KgCO2/MWh. The potential demand for electricity and the emissions resulted by-products will continue to increase every year, so solutions are needed best way to reduce emissions. Emission reduction can be resolved by increasing the use of New and Renewable Energy (NRE) as a raw material for Diesel Power Plants (DPT). The type of EBT used is biodiesel from palm oil. The carbon footprint of palm oil biodiesel production process is only 2281.66 KgCO2/MWh. 41% lower than that of fossil power plants. The push for NRE development needs to be further increased in order to reduce energy emissions and to achieve the target of using New and Renewable Energy (NRE) of at least 23% and 31% in 2025 and 2050. The type of EBT used is biodiesel from palm oil. The carbon footprint of palm oil biodiesel production process is only 2281.66 KgCO2/MWh. 41% lower than that of fossil power plants. The push for NRE development needs to be further increased in order to reduce energy emissions and to achieve the target of using New and Renewable Energy (NRE) of at least 23% and 31% in 2025 and 2050
Science Environment Technology And Society Based For Disaster Mitigation
Full text linkIn facing the large number of disasters in Indonesia, efforts to reduce disaster risk have become a strong foundation for joint efforts. One of the disaster mitigation learning methods developed is the Science Environment Technology and Society (SETS) learning model. Therefore, this research aims to develop natural disaster learning tools with a SETS vision that are integrated in science subjects, implement disaster teaching materials with an integrated Science Environment Technology and Society vision in science subjects, increase the understanding and skills of teachers and students regarding concepts, principles and practicing self-rescue in the event of a natural disaster, and increasing collegiality between lecturers and teachers as well as between teachers in teaching disaster material to students. This multi-year development research (R&D) was carried out in collaboration with teachers in primary and secondary education. The research results are in the form of five learning model features such as: Syllabus, lesson plans, learning methods, teaching materials, as well as techniques and types of assessment developed including science material for grades IV, V, VI primary school and VII, VII, IX secondary school. The five features are packaged in a Guidebook for Teaching Natural Disasters Integrated in Science (for Teachers), a Textbook (for Students) and a supplement in the form of a cartoon comic. The dissemination results show that the learning tools developed are worthy of being given to students, and can increase students' understanding in recognizing and dealing with disaster
The Linkage of Skills and Sophistication of Alutsista / Weapons Makes Pride and Increases State Revenue in the Defense Industry through the Field of Resilience Sports
Full text linkThe Defense Industry is a central element in maintaining national security, requiring the alignment of military personnel with the sophistication of the main weapons system (alutsista). This article examines the crucial dynamics that tie individual skills in the military to the effective use of advanced defense equipment. The focus is on the evolution of military technology and the need to develop personnel skills in response to these advances. The Defense Industry is the backbone of national security, which requires synergy between the skills of military personnel and the sophistication of the main weapons system (alutsista). This article discusses the crucial link between individual skills in the military and the successful use of advanced defense equipment. Furthermore, the article explains the latest military technological innovations that influence the development of progress and the need for appropriate personnel skill development. By integrating sports skills as a promotional instrument, the article discusses the role of international military tournaments as a vehicle for strengthening the defense industry's image. Active involvement in agility sports not only creates national pride but also stimulates positive coverage in the media, providing a significant boost to the promotion of the defense industry. A wise marketing approach is needed to exploit the appeal of agility sports to educate and captivate the global market. Targeted marketing strategies can utilize agility sports as a tool to promote the defense industry, create emotional ties with the community, and, no less important, increase state revenues through increasing exports of defense equipment. This article also covers effective marketing approaches to maximize the benefits of agility sports involvement in increasing the appeal of the defense industry globally. By detailing case studies of countries that have successfully implemented this strategy, this article concludes that the integration of skills, advanced defense equipment, and promotion of agility sports is a holistic approach that has the potential to advance the defense industry, create national pride, and generate significant revenue increases for the country
Legal Protection for Neighborhood Association Administrations in the Implementation of Personal Data Collection Duties
Full text linkThe advancement of information technology and cultural changes in information sharing have had a significant impact on how personal data is managed and accessed. The aim of this research is to determine legal protection for neighborhood administration association in the implementation of personal data collection duties. The method used by the researcher is a qualitative method with normative judicial analysis using several research questions formulated by the researcher. The Neighborhood Association (RT) requires sufficient knowledge to carry out its duties as a personal data processor as stated in the Personal Data Protection (PDP) Law. In carrying out their duties as processors, Neighborhood Association (RT) administrators must pay attention to the obligations contained in the law. However, considering the amount of data that is still being leaked, as a personal data processor, they cannot solve all the problems alone and bear the consequences as stated in the Personal Data Protection (PDP) Law. There needs to be legal certainty that also helps carry out Neighborhood Association (RT) duties as a personal data processor. Referring to countries in the world, Indonesia is lagging behind in the struggle to ensure that personal data protection laws are implemented from the private to the government level, including Neighborhood Association (RT)Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi RW dalam pelaksanaan tugas pendataan pribadi. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan beberapa pertanyaan penelitian yang dirumuskan oleh peneliti. Rukun Tetangga (RT) memerlukan pengetahuan yang cukup untuk menjalankan tugasnya sebagai pengolah data pribadi sebagaimana tertuang dalam UU PDP. Dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai pengolah, pengurus Rukun Tetangga (RT) harus memperhatikan kewajiban yang tertuang dalam undang-undang. Namun mengingat banyaknya data yang masih bocor, sebagai pengolah data pribadi tidak bisa menyelesaikan semua permasalahan sendirian dan menanggung akibat yang tertuang dalam UU PDP. Perlu adanya kepastian hukum yang juga membantu menjalankan tugas Rukun Tetangga (RT) sebagai pengolah data pribadi
FAKTOR EKONOMI DAN POLITIK DALAM FORMULASI STRATEGI PERTAHANAN: PERSPEKTIF NEGARA BRICS
No full textThis narrative provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic, political, and diplomatic factors influencing defense strategy formulation within the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) context. Drawing on a wide range of sources, the narrative explores the historical evolution and recent shifts in BRICS defense strategies, highlighting the diverse approaches of member nations. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, systematically gathering secondary data from academic journals, governmental reports, and reputable websites. The analysis focuses on the interplay between economic conditions, political dynamics, and defense strategy formulation in BRICS nations, providing nuanced insights into how these factors shape defense policies. It examines the influence of economic dependency on defense policies, emphasizing the role of economic stability in sustaining robust defense capabilities. Additionally, the narrative delves into the impact of political systems and leadership dynamics on defense strategy formulation, as well as the significance of diplomatic relations and security considerations. The findings underscore the complex interplay between economic, political, and defense factors within the BRICS framework, with implications for regional stability and resilience. The study finds that economic dependency is a pivotal factor in shaping BRICS defense strategies, with economic stability underpinning the capacity for robust defense capabilities. Political systems and leadership dynamics also play a crucial role, with centralized systems facilitating assertiveness and democratic frameworks emphasizing consensus-building. Diplomatic relations and security cooperation are integral to these strategies, highlighting the importance of strategic collaboration in addressing shared security challenges. The expansion of BRICS introduces new dynamics, particularly in energy investment and trade, requiring adaptive strategies to maintain stability and resilience. Finally, the narrative suggests future research directions to further explore these dynamics and enrich our understanding of BRICS defense strategies in the evolving global security landscape
The Influence Of Social Media Attachment And Brand Identification On Brand Loyalty By Mediation Of Brand Love And Moderation Of Self-Esteem Study On The Indonesian Manufacturing Industry
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze the influence of social media attachment and brand identification on brand love and brand loyalty. The research design used hypothesis testing, using a questionnaire given to 313 respondents. This research was conducted in February 2023 with respondents who were social media users: Facebook, Instagram, Tiktok and Twitter. Data analysis using SPSS and AMOS software. Results: there is a positive and significant influence of consumer-brand identification on brand love, there is a positive and significant influence of social media attachment on brand love, there is a positive and significant influence of brand love on brand loyalty, there is a positive and significant influence of consumer-brand identification on brand loyalty, there is a positive and significant influence of social media attachment on brand loyalty, there is a positive and significant influence of consumer-brand identification on brand loyalty which is mediated by brand love. There is a positive and significant influence of social media attachment on brand loyalty which is mediated by brand love and there is a negative and significant influence of brand love on brand loyalty which is moderated by self-esteem. This research has limitations, quantitative with a survey method and the data collection process took short time with a limited number of respondents, limited to the isotonic drink category, and the market share in Indonesia currently dominated by one particular brand, therefore the source of respondents was also predominantly obtained from consumers of one brand
Analysis Of The Implementation Of Goverment Expenditure, Cost Benefit And Political Economy On the Indoneisa’s Peacekeeping
Full text linkPeacekeeping missions are integral to global stability, with Indonesia actively participating in these endeavors. As a nation dedicated to promoting international harmony, Indonesia acknowledges the need for meticulous planning and analysis in utilizing government funds for peacekeeping, recognizing the complexity of this process (Sanchez, 2018). The article's primary purpose is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of government expenditure, cost-benefit considerations, and the influence of political economy factors on Indonesia's peacekeeping missions. Three key objectives guide this exploration: first, to scrutinize the intricate details of government expenditure implementation, evaluating transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Second, to assess the pivotal role of cost-benefit analysis in decision-making processes, quantifying both financial and non-financial aspects to guide optimal resource allocation. Lastly, to delve into the multifaceted political economy factors influencing peacekeeping outcomes, considering domestic elements like public opinion, political dynamics, and economic considerations. The scope is tailored to Indonesia's peacekeeping context, analyzing how government funds are allocated, examining the impact of cost-benefit analysis on decision-making, and understanding the political and economic factors that shape peacekeeping outcomes. The structured order of discussion ensures a logical progression from an overview to a detailed analysis of affecting factors, challenges, findings, and recommendations. By fulfilling these objectives, the article aims to contribute valuable insights that can enhance the effectiveness of Indonesia's peacekeeping missions and the efficient utilization of government funds in this crucial global endeavor
Juridical Analysis Contained With Civil Processors Manipulating Electronic Information Data In The Pre-Work Card Registration Project (Analysis Of The Medan District Court Decision With Case Number 542/pid.sus/2022/pn mdn)
Full text linkInformation technology is now a two-eyed sword because, in addition to contributing to the advancement of human well-being, progress, and civilization, it is also an effective means of committing acts against the law. A new legal regime known as cyber law or telematics law has emerged in recent times. Cyber law is internationally used for legal terms related to the use of information and communication technology. Similarly, telematic law is an embodiment of the convergence of telecommunications law, media law, and computer law. Speaking of crime in information technology is not out of the rules governing the crime, then it was the basis of the birth of the Act No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions and now amended to the Law No. 1 of 2024 on Amendment of the Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transaction. The criminal offense of falsification of documents through the Internet belongs to the category of cybercrime, which can be committed by both individuals and organizations. Cybercrime is a term that refers to criminal activity, with a computer or computer network being the tool, target, or place of crime. Electronic Information Manipulation Crimes themselves are a frequent occurrence in Indonesia. There are many court rulings that judge electronic information manipulation crimes; one of them is the ruling of the Medan State Court with registration number 542/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Mdn, where the accused is named Angga Risnawan. The date of birth of the accused is 22 years of private employment. The accused was found guilty of committing “those who committed, ordered, and accompanied acts intentionally and without the right or against the law of manipulating, creating, altering, eroding, or corrupting electronic information and/or electronic documents with the aim of making the electronic information and/or electronic document considered authentic dat
ASET SEBAGAI SUBJEK HUKUM DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA PADA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
No full textCorruption is a problem that results in high financial and economic losses in Indonesia. UNCAC has launched recommendations for countries to make arrangements regarding Non-Conviction Based asset Forfeiture (NCB) since 2003 which aims to recover maximum state financial losses. This is based on the fact that the state losses recovered are not proportional to the state financial losses incurred due to corruption crimes. The research used is normative juridical with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and comparison with other countries. The conception of assets as legal subjects in the NCB is based on the theory of legal fiction where assets in their position as legal subjects make them seem "guilty" when the way of use or the process of obtaining them is against the law. Assets in this case are considered to be able to perform a legal act that can be accounted for as happened in several cases in the United States, the Philippines, Thailand, not to mention Indonesia. Thus, because it focuses on the "fault" of the object, asset forfeiture can still be carried out even though the object or asset has changed hands. Legislation in Indonesia has actually adopted the concept of NCB, but it does not fulfill the basic essence of the concept where the goal is to recover state losses arising from corruption maximally and quickly. Therefore, laws governing asset forfeiture must be made specifically to accommodate this, one of which is through the bill on asset forfeiture.Korupsi menjadi masalah yang mengakibatkan tingginya kerugian keuangan dan perekonomian negara di Indonesia. UNCAC telah mencanangkan rekomendasi kepada negara-negara untuk membuat pengaturan mengenai perampasan Non-Conviction Based asset Forfeiture (NCB) sejak 2003 yang bertujuan untuk mengembalikan kerugian keuangan negara secara maksimal. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa kerugian negara yang kembali tidak sebanding dengan kerugian keuangan negara yang terjadi karena tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan perbandingan dengan negara lain. Konsepsi aset sebagai subjek hukum dalam NCB didasarkan pada teori fiksi hukum dimana aset dalam posisinya menjadi subjek hukum menjadikannya seolah-olah “bersalah” ketika cara penggunaan atau proses mendapatkannya yang melawan hukum. Aset dalam hal ini dianggap dapat melakukan suatu perbuatan hukum yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan seperti yang terjadi pada beberapa kasus baik di Amerika, Filipina, Thailand, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Dengan begitu, karena berfokus pada “kesalahan” dari benda maka perampasan aset tetap bisa dilaksanakan meskipun benda atau aset tersebut telah berpindah tangan. Peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia sejatinya telah mengadopsi konsep NCB, namun tidak memenuhi esensi dasar dari konsep tersebut dimana tujuannya adalah untuk mengambil kembali kerugian negara yang timbul akibat korupsi secara maksimal dan cepat. Maka dari itu undang-undang yang mengatur mengenai perampasan aset harus dibuat secara khusus untuk mengakomodir hal tersebut dimana salah satunya adalah melalui ruu perampasan aset
Projection Of Climate Suitability For Mangosteen Based On Climate Change Scenarios In West Sumatra To Support National Resilience
Full text linkThe West Sumatra Provincial Government began to improve the development of the plantation sector of mangosteen, because the mangosteen plant became a superior commodity in the Province of West Sumatra. In this regard, it is important to know the climate suitability of the mangosteen plant and its projections, which will be used to take development planning steps in the appropriate area and support the increase in exports of mangosteen plants in West Sumatra Province to support national resilience in the face of climate change. The data used were monthly rainfall observation data and monthly air temperature for the period 2006-2015 at 46 rain posts in West Sumatra Province. The Minangkabau Meteorological Station is used as a reference station for monthly air temperatures estimation in 45 other rain posts which were calculated using the Braak method. Besides, land physical data such as soil texture and slope were used in each district in West Sumatra Province. Projected data used the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) 4.5 scenario model for monthly air temperature and monthly rainfall from the Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate (MIROC5) model with resolutions up to 20 x 20 km in the period 2006-2040. The projection data was divided into the baseline period for 2006-2015 and the projection period of 2031-2040. The climate suitability period was made for the present period 2006-2015 and the future projections for the period 2031- 2040. The results showed that the area of West Sumatra Province for the Very Appropriate category (S1) was decreasing in the projection period of 2031-2040 compared to the 2006-2015 baseline period. This can be seen in the projection period of the Very Appropriate category (S1), the area was reduced to 2,584,234 ha (72%) while in the baseline period the Very Corresponding category (S1) reached 2,811,321 ha (78%)