International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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Simulation of Military Operation to National Capital City (IKN) Nusantara if Sipadan Island is a Military Base
Get PDFSimulation of military operation to national capital city (ikn) nusantara if sipadan island is a military base is aimed to find out the types of military operations that might occur in the future. The military operation used in this simulation are airbone operations, submarine operations, and landing operations. the results of the simulation of the travel time of a fighter aircraft are about 15-38 minutes, where the distance from Sipadan Island to IKN Nusantara is 602 km and the estimated minimum aircraft speed is 950 km/hour and a maximum of 2,500 km/hour. If a beach landing operation is carried out, information is obtained that the shortest distance between Sipadan Island and Sebatik Island is 78.9409 km. if submarine operations are carried out, the ALKI II route is the most suitable path for submarines to traverse where this is obtained from the Indonesian bathymetry map data. Based on the results of this study, the conclusion is that the islands of Sipadan do not and not yet have a potential military threat, but this research can be used as a literature study if in the future the islands of Sipadan begin to be monitored for the construction of military bases
Security Standard Recommendation of Teleworking in Government
Get PDFInformation technology and the internet are important factors in human life especially in works. Almost 70% of human works uses information technolgy, but since the restrictions on activities due to COVID-19 pandemic have caused people to be able to do work in office as before. Some companies and government sectors that still have to carry out their business processes require their employees to work remotely (teleworking) from home by utilizing the internet network. However, teleworking can pose a risk to the security of work data and personel data so there needs to be carrid out with minimal risk. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature approach to analyze the risks that arise from teleworking, classification of data that should not be disseminated, analyze the internet network, data protection and apply the theory of cyber security, network security, authentication and non-repudiation. Then apply these theories in a framework to develop security standards in teleworking. The final result of this research is a recommendation of regulatory standards for every government in conductiong teleworking
Conflict Resolution of Territorial Boundaries in Indonesia Through a Regulatory Approach
Get PDFThe Boundaries are important in maintaining national stability and security. Conflicts over territorial boundaries are common, both between countries and between provinces and regencies/cities. This is one of the important issues that have escaped the attention of the government so that various disputes arise between the community and the political elite at the border. The conflicts that occur are more caused by the triggering factor of boundary disputes, which in general have not been resolved due to the problem of resolving boundary lines due to different perceptions of the community and political elites. Boundary conflicts are usually very vulnerable if the contested area has excellent natural and economic resource potential. The purpose of this study is to describe the factors that cause conflict and the urgency of affirming boundaries and describe resolution efforts in efforts to resolve boundaries through regulation and non-regulation. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive type of approach through literature study. Based on the research results, it is understood that conflict resolution is used through two channels, namely: Non-litigation settlement of boundary conflicts and litigation settlement, Non-litigation is also called conflict resolution through government administration, in this case, mediated by the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Governor. While conflict resolution by litigation through judicial review and lawsuits filed by the parties to the Supreme Court or the Constitutional Court. The role of the government in resolving regional border conflicts is as a facilitator in the context of investigating conflicted cases, as well as a mediator in negotiations in resolving boundary conflict
Implementasi Kebijakan Rencana Tata Ruang dan Wilayah dan Desa Tangguh Bencana di Nusa Tenggara Barat
No full textWest Nusa Tenggara is located on active fault line along the Lombok and Sumbawa Faults, which often causes high magnitude earthquakes and can cause major impact on society, environment and infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of spatial and regional planning policies in earthquake risk reduction in West Nusa Tenggara. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research using purposive sampling technique and literature study. The informant of this research is the Planning Analyst of the Regional Planning and Development Agency of West Nusa Tenggara. The result of this research is that disaster risk management strategies are implemented collaboratively between agencies from various sectors. In the pre-disaster stage, the local government ensures the readiness of the region and the community against the potential threat of natural disasters, by forming disaster resilient villages. Spatial and regional plan policies in West Nusa Tenggara are directed at natural disaster mitigation and adaptation to reduce disaster risk.Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat terletak pada jalur patahan aktif di sepanjang Sesar Lombok dan Sumbawa, yang seringkali menimbulkan gempa bumi dengan magnitudo tinggi dan berdampak besar bagi masyarakat, lingkungan serta infrastruktur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui implementasi kebijakan rencana tata ruang dan wilayah dalam pengurangan risiko gempa bumi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan studi literatur. Informan penelitian ini adalah Analis Perencanaan Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi manajemen risiko bencana diimplementasikan secara kolaboratif antar instansi dari berbagai sektor. Pada tahap pra-bencana, pemerintah daerah menjamin kesiapan daerah dan masyarakat terhadap potensi ancaman bencana alam, salah satunya dengan membentuk Desa Tangguh Bencana. Kebijakan tata ruang dan wilayah di Nusa Tenggara Barat diarahkan pada mitigasi dan adaptasi bencana alam untuk mengurangi risiko bencana
The Effect Of Management And Use Of Village Funds And Village Government Accountability And Village Economic Growth In Kupang Tengah District, Kupang Regency
Get PDFVillage funds will encourage the implementation of village autonomy, as well as an effort to empower village governments and village communities. the provincial government and district government as facilitators, facilitating village communities to be able to carry out village development. Village funds are a source of village income whose accountability is included in public financial accountability. This study aims to: (1) determine the influence of village fund management on village economic growth in Kupang Tengah District; (2) Knowing the effect of using village funds on village economic growth in Kupang Tengah District, (3) Knowing the effect of village government accountability on village economic growth in Kupang Tengah District, and (4) Knowing the effect of village fund management, village fund utilization and government accountability village on village economic growth in Kupang Tengah District. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach, with data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire. The population and sample of this study used a purposive sampling method. This study involved village officials who managed village, sub-district and community fund allocations in the village, with a sample of 32 respondents from 7 villages. SPSS research analysis tool version 25. The results show partially that village fund management influences village economic growth, village fund utilization affects village economic growth, and village government accountability influences village fund growth. Simultaneously, the magnitude of the influence of village fund management, village fund utilization and village government accountability on village economic growth is 66.2%. This means that the management of village funds, the use of village funds, and the accountability of the village government can increase village economic growth in Kupang Tengan District, Kupang Regency
Peran Pemerintah Selandia Baru dalam Memulihkan Perdamaian dan Persatuan Pasca Tragedi Christchurch
No full textThe role of the New Zealand government in restoring peace and unity after the Christchurch tragedy is an important matter to study. What is unique about the role of the country's government is that its response is inclusive and flexible, focusing on healing and progress rather than revenge. This study uses qualitative analysis methods, including data condensation, data display, and drawing and verifying conclusions. Data was obtained through literature study and interviews or interactive discussions during Overseas Work Lecture activities. This study aims to provide a description of the government's role in restoring peace and unity after the tragedy. The New Zealand government's response involved collaboration between three levels of the conceptual approach to peacebuilding proposed by Lederach in 1997. These levels include the Top-Level Approach, the Mid-Level Approach and the Grassroots Approach. The findings of this study are that the government's response included the Arms (Prohibited Firearms, Magazines and Parts) Amendment Bill, which became the Arms Legislation Bill on 23 June 2020 the Governor-General formally signed the Bill into law, and the implementation of the Christchurch Call, while the community provided support and initiatives for mental health and solidarity. This article also suggests that Indonesia can learn from New Zealand's response and recommends implementing a national security law. This research emphasizes the importance of coordination and collaboration between actors at various levels in building peace and unity after a tragedy.Peran pemerintah Selandia Baru dalam memulihkan perdamaian dan persatuan setelah tragedi Christchurch merupakan hal yang penting untuk diteliti. Keunikan peran pemerintah negara tersebut ialah pada responsnya bersifat inklusif dan fleksibel, berfokus pada penyembuhan dan kemajuan, serta penghindaran balas dendam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif, termasuk kondensasi data, tampilan data, dan penarikan dan verifikasi kesimpulan. Data didapat melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara atau diskusi interaktif saat kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Luar Negeri. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi tentang peran pemerintah dalam memulihkan perdamaian dan persatuan setelah tragedi tersebut. Respons pemerintah Selandia Baru melibatkan kolaborasi antara tiga tingkat pendekatan berdasarkan konsep peacebuilding oleh Lederach tahun 1997. Tingkat ini meliputi Pendekatan Tingkat Atas, Pendekatan Tingkat Menengah, dan Pendekatan Grassroots. Hasil penelitian ini ialah respons pemerintah termasuk perubahan pada undang-undang senjata dan implementasi Christchurch Call, sementara komunitas memberikan dukungan dan inisiatif untuk kesehatan mental dan solidaritas. Respons pemerintah termasuk perubahan pada undang-undang senjata dan implementasi Christchurch Call. Artikel ini juga menyarankan bahwa Indonesia dapat belajar dari respons Selandia Baru dan merekomendasikan implementasi undang-undang keamanan nasional. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya koordinasi dan kolaborasi antara aktor di berbagai level dalam membangun perdamaian dan persatuan setelah tragedi
The Evolution of Defense Policies: Trends and Factors Shaping National Strategies
Get PDFThis study examines the evolution of defense policies in different countries and identifies the common trends and factors that have influenced their development over time. By analyzing changes in the global security landscape, advancements in military technology, the role of relationships between countries, and the driving forces of national interests, regional stability, and sovereignty protection, this research offers valuable insights into the dynamic nature of defense policies. Understanding these underlying factors is essential for comprehending the complexities of defense strategies, anticipating future challenges, and fostering effective international cooperation to address shared security concerns
Implementation of the SIWI Learning Strategy to Encourage Deaf Students' Writing Skills At Extraordinary School (SLB) Lamongan
Get PDFThis article focuses on answering questions regarding the SIWI implementation strategy for deaf children in Lamongan. This is because there are deaf children in the Lamongan SLB school who have difficulty receiving teacher instructions so that it is more difficult to learn to write. Given the importance of writing for deaf students, of course the teacher must find a solution, one of which can be using the SIWI strategy to spur deaf students' writing skills. So in this article we will look at the implementation of the SIWI strategy by classroom teachers to improve the writing skills of deaf students. This research is a type of qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. This aims to photograph the SIWI implementation strategy in Lamongan SLB. Data collection in this study used two techniques, namely interviews and field observations. The results of this study indicate the effectiveness of applying the SIWI strategy in class during the learning process at SL Lamongan and indications that SIWI can be applied properly so as to encourage the improvement of deaf students' ability to write
The Influence of the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model and Learning Motivation on Student Science Learning Outcomes
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of the model jigsaw cooperative learning and learning motivation on student learning outcomes class VI science subject at SD Inpres 2 Tidung. Researchers use the approach post test only control group design, which was carried out on 40 class VI students as a sample (object) of the researcher, consisting of 20 people as the experimental group and 20 people as the control group. For obtain data about learning outcomes using learning outcomes tests, while data about learning motivation using a learning motivation questionnaire. Data analysis using two-way analysis of variance and tukey (Q) test . The results of the study showed that (1) the students' learning outcomes in science were following the jigsaw cooperative learning model is higher than students who follow the conventional learning model, (2) students who have high learning motivation there is a difference in science learning outcomes between students who follow the jigsaw cooperative learning model with students who follow conventional learning models. (3) students who have learning motivation low there is a difference in science learning outcomes between students who follow the model jigsaw cooperative learning with students following the model conventional learning, and (4) there is an interaction effect between models learning by having learning motivation towards science learning outcomes.This study aims to determine the effect of the model jigsaw cooperative learning and learning motivation on student learning outcomes class VI science subject at SD Inpres 2 Tidung. Researchers use the approach post test only control group design, which was carried out on 40 class VI students as a sample (object) of the researcher, consisting of 20 people as the experimental group and 20 people as the control group. For obtain data about learning outcomes using learning outcomes tests, while data about learning motivation using a learning motivation questionnaire. Data analysis using two-way analysis of variance and tukey (Q) test . The results of the study showed that (1) the students' learning outcomes in science were following the jigsaw cooperative learning model is higher than students who follow the conventional learning model, (2) students who have high learning motivation there is a difference in science learning outcomes between students who follow the jigsaw cooperative learning model with students who follow conventional learning models. (3) students who have learning motivation low there is a difference in science learning outcomes between students who follow the model jigsaw cooperative learning with students following the model conventional learning, and (4) there is an interaction effect between models learning by having learning motivation towards science learning outcomes
A Comprehensive Review of Comparative Interpretation of Holy Quran: Approaches, Methodologies, and Criteria for Establishing Plausible Interpretations
Get PDFThe interpretation of the Quran has evolved over time, reflecting the exigencies, culture, and requirements of each era, as well as the diversity of methodologies and approaches adopted by scholars. Four main types of interpretation emerged: general interpretation, analytical interpretation, thematic interpretation, and finally, comparative interpretation. This study aims to review the concept and development of comparative interpretation, including its different approaches and methods, and the methodological criteria for determining the most plausible interpretation in this field. Additionally, the study seeks to clarify the principles and standards used in favoring and selecting the most robust and logical opinion.The study adopts a descriptive and analytical methodology, relying on reliable library sources. Several significant findings were obtained, indicating that the methodology of comparative interpretation involves identifying the subject and objectives, conducting meticulous comparisons between the opinions and approaches of interpreters, and discussing the relevant evidence based on specific methodologies. The study also emphasizes the importance of recording the comparison results and adopting the prevailing opinion based on credible evidence while avoiding reliance on uncertain views. Furthermore, the results indicate that comparative interpretation contributes to rectifying and adjusting the course of religious interpretation, eliminating weak opinions based on unsound foundations. Moreover, comparative interpretation provides opportunities to explore new perspectives and opens new horizons for ideas and minds, with the aim of developing a comprehensive approach that combines diverse interpretations.International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Science