International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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Analysis of the Use of Ocean Wave Power Generation Technology as an Environmentally Friendly Energy Alternative in Indonesia
Full text linkIndonesia is an archipelagic country that is geographically located between two continents and two oceans. As a country blessed with vast ocean expanses, Indonesia has great potential for marine energy sources. Ocean Wave Power Plants (PLTGL) are a type of energy that has advantages compared to other energy sources, namely that they are available throughout the ocean and are considered more environmentally friendly. However, in its use, Ocean Wave Power Plants require quite a lot of money. Apart from that, even though it is considered more environmentally friendly, ocean wave technology also has environmental impacts. This research aims to analyze the use of ocean wave power generation technology. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. The results of this research show that ocean wave power plants are a renewable energy source that has great potential to be used as an environmentally friendly alternative energy source in Indonesi
Indonesia's Digital Economic Policy To Increase Economic Resilience
Full text linkThe growth of information and communication technology (ICT) has changed the way people live their lives and conduct business. The era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, characterized by the use of digital technology and the Internet of Things (IoT), has created a new economic environment known as the “digital economy." In this context, digital economy policy becomes very important to support sustainable economic growth and improve national economic resilience. This research aims to analyze Indonesia's digital economy policy in developing the digital economy in the context of Society 5.0 and Industrial Revolution 4.0. The main focus of the research is how government policies can strengthen the national economy. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method with secondary data collected through a systematic review. Data were collected from various scholarly sources, including relevant journals, research publications, reports, and websites. This qualitative approach generates descriptive notes and data that are integrated into the text for further analysis. When policies are implemented correctly, that is, by paying attention to and realizing the various aspects that have an impact on the policy implementation process, it will produce the maximum benefits, including the Integration, Interactivity, Transparency, Control, and Accountability (IITCA) factors. The research shows that digital economy policies have a significant positive impact on economic growth and resilience. The implementation of the Digital Economic Agreement Framework (DEFA) is expected to strengthen the MSME sector, attract investment, encourage innovation, increase productivity, and create high-quality jobs. The establishment of the Digital Innovation and Sustainable Economy Center (DISC) also plays an important role in supporting the transformation of businesses and organizations towards a sustainable digital economy. In addition, the Indonesian government has improved digital infrastructure, such as 4G networks, 5G technology, and low-earth orbit satellites, and launched digital literacy and skills programs to reduce the digital divide and strengthen economic resilience. An effective digital economy policy can be a powerful instrument to strengthen a country's economic resilience. Research results confirm that the implementation of digital economy policies not only drives economic growth but also improves social and financial inclusion. Collaboration between the public sector, the business world, and civil society is essential for the successful implementation of this policy. In addition, transparency and accountability in the implementation of digital policies, such as through the use of blockchain technology and digital payment systems, can reduce corruption and ensure that government assistance and support are well-targeted. Overall, digital economy policies play an important role in strengthening national economic resilience amid the challenges and opportunities of the digital era
Cocoa Farmers' Participation in Public and Private Agricultural Extension Delivery in Amenfi Central District, Ghana
Full text linkAgricultural extension and knowledge management have become key blocks in driving sustainable food systems and rural development, especially in periods of dealing with the complexities surrounding climate change and sustainable food systems in localised systems. This study assessed cocoa farmers' participation in public and private agricultural extension services in Ghana. Using descriptive and inferential statistics and collecting data from 385 farmers, the study reveals that private extension services stand out in various indices: access to information (3.72), communication (3.96), and support and follow-up (3.45), while public extension services excel in social and environmental impact (3.54), and knowledge transfer (3.86). Intricate extension programme dynamics also reveal a clear preference for private extension in citizen power (23.6% vs. 7.3%), delegated power (33.2% vs. 8.6%), and partnership (39.2% vs. 13.5%). Using the binary probit regression model, this study examines how various socio-economic factors influence farmers' participation in extension programmes. Results indicate that key determinants for participation in public extension include gender, level of education, land size, availability of labour, and access to credit. Conversely, factors influencing participation in private extension programmes include membership in farmer groups, land ownership, land size, the availability of labour, and access to credit. Policymakers and extension workers can make extension services more useful and open to everyone by focusing on these socioeconomic factors and creating programmes that meet the unique needs and limitations of various farmer groups. This will ultimately lead to higher agricultural productivity, better livelihoods, and better rural development
The Impact Of The Aukus Alliance On China's Influence In The Indo-Pacific Region
Full text linkOn September 15, 2021 United States President Joe Biden, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, and Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison agreed on a new defense pact, called AUKUS . AUKUS can be said to be a continuation of America's strategy in an effort to counteract the development of China's influence in the Indo-Pacific region which has become increasingly massive due to several Asian countries' policies, such as the Nine Dash Line, One China Policy, Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), to economic improvement and significant military annually. Previously, the US had also strengthened the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) cooperation up to Five Eye as an effort to counter China's developments. China, which views the defense pact as a highly irresponsible threat and an open challenge to their growing influence in the Indo-Pacific. This paper will analyze China's influence in the Indo-Pacific Region after the emergence of the formation of the AUKUS alliance . The topics were analyzed using the Regional Security Complex Theory using a qualitative descriptive method. Upon further analysis , it can be seen that there were significant differences in China's influence before and after the formation of the AUKUS alliance in the Indo-Pacific Region
Determinants Of Rating/Share Of Indonesian Television News In The Online Era (The Case Of Mnctv Indonesia)
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to identify a plan for sustaining and growing MNCTV news stations' share and rating. This television news station has been around for around 27 years and is still going strong. Despite the fact that the generation at this news station has shifted, this is inextricably linked to the outstanding program rating/share and has a tendency to remain steady. Descriptive qualitative research methodology is used to gather detailed information about the chief editor and three executives involved in news programs. The findings demonstrated that from pre-production to post-production, the editorial team holds regular meetings. Reporters with specialized knowledge of the issue being covered are provided access to all of the materials reviewed during the editorial meeting. Additionally, they stay up to date with technology advancements to improve the screen. To improve the on-screen presentation, news anchors are frequently swapped out for younger, more intelligent candidates. As the times change, news is also posted to official social media profiles on platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok
Analisis Yuridis Pemilik Manfaat Yayasan Berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 13 Tahun 2018
No full textThis thesis aims to analyze the legal conflict between the foundation law and Presidential Regulation Number 13 of 2018 concerning beneficial owners in foundations, where foundations shouldn’t have a beneficial owner. The issues raised are: (1) What’s the juridical analysis of the Criteria for Beneficial Owners of Foundations based on Article 5 of Presidential Regulation Number 13 of 2018 from the perspective of the Foundation Law? and (2) What’s the legal certainty regarding Notaries obligations in listing the beneficial owners in the process of ratifying, establishing or changing the foundation's legal entity, based on Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 9 of 2017? Research methods used are statute approach and conceptual approach. Resulting in a conclusion that a foundation doesn’t have a beneficial owner, and legal certainty for notaries remains uncertain. Therefore, this Presidential Decree should be created and aimed at corporations formed as companies, with profit-oriented activities.Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konflik hukum antara hukum yayasan dan peraturan presiden nomor 13 tahun 2018 tentang pemilik manfaat di yayasan, di mana yayasan tidak boleh memiliki pemilik yang menguntungkan. Masalah yang diangkat adalah: (1) Apa analisis yuridis kriteria untuk pemilik yayasan yang menguntungkan berdasarkan Pasal 5 Peraturan Presiden Nomor 13 tahun 2018 dari perspektif hukum yayasan? dan (2) apa kepastian hukum mengenai kewajiban notaris dalam mendaftar pemilik yang menguntungkan dalam proses meratifikasi, membangun atau mengubah badan hukum yayasan, berdasarkan pada Menteri Hukum dan Peraturan Hak Asasi Manusia nomor 9 tahun 2017? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan undang -undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Mengakibatkan kesimpulan bahwa sebuah yayasan tidak memiliki pemilik yang menguntungkan, dan kepastian hukum untuk notaris tetap tidak pasti. Oleh karena itu, dekrit presiden ini harus dibuat dan ditujukan untuk perusahaan yang dibentuk sebagai perusahaan, dengan kegiatan yang berorientasi laba
Sea Power as National Defence: Has Indonesia implemented it?
Full text linkThe objective is to analyze the role of maritime defense in Indonesia's national strength and alliances, examining modern naval capabilities, regulations, investment, and Mahan's Sea Power principles for strategic readiness and economic integration in the 21st century. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, focusing on in-depth understanding and data interpretation. Triangulation is used for data validity, and analysis follows an inductive approach without generalization. Additionally, it utilizes sea power theory and defense diplomacy concepts to explore Indonesia's maritime strength and diplomatic efforts. Sea Power is an important issue for all countries in the world. Several maritime conflicts have gotten out of control due to a lack of input regarding naval defence strategies. Such as conflicts over the dynamics of China's militarisation in the South China Sea (LCS) region or the Russia-Ukraine Black Sea conflict. Considering Indonesia as a maritime country that is required to immediately provide national defence in the future, to prevent future conflicts, following the application of sea power, Indonesia is considered to have achieved the criteria in this matter. Therefore, through the application of Alferd Thayer Mahan's "Sea Power" theory, researchers try to adapt this theory to several Indonesian efforts in the 21st Century with an interest in highlighting the Indonesian Navy's efforts and strategies in achieving contemporary sea power in the 21st century. With a focus on research into Indonesia's national interests in achieving sea power and Indonesian naval strategy. With the results, it is hoped that readers will be able to realize the importance of the sea and find out to what extent Indonesia has implemented Mahan's theory by examining the two superpower countries, the US and China, which are countries that have applied this theory to their navie
Analysis Of The Influence Of Repurchase Intention On Gacoan Noodle Products In Indonesia: -
Full text linkRepurchase intent: Repurchase intent is often a step that occurs naturally if a customer has emotions towards a particular product. This research examines the influence of service quality and perceived value on repurchase intentions and customer satisfaction, by considering satisfaction as an intervening variable in the context of Mie Gacoan products. The main objective of this research is to analyze the causal relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable in the presence of intervening variables. The primary data source in this research is Mie Gacoan customers. Data was collected from a total of 145 customers throughout Indonesia who are Noodle Gacoan connoisseurs. Meanwhile the research method uses a purposive sampling method, while for statistical analysis the PLS 3.0 test tool is used. The majority of Mie Gacoan customers in the sample are women (69%), have a high school/vocational education (51%), are students (49%), and live around one million two hundred thousand rupiah to one million rupiah. rupiah. Eight hundred thousand rupiah (46.9%). The results obtained from this research are as follows: First, perceived value does not contribute to customer satisfaction. Second, service quality contributes to customer satisfaction. Third, satisfaction contributes to repurchase intention. Fourth, service quality contributes to repurchase intention through satisfaction. Fifth, perceived value does not contribute to repurchase intention through satisfactionNiat membeli kembali: Niat membeli kembali sering kali merupakan langkah yang terjadi secara alami jika pelanggan memiliki keterikatan emosional terhadap produk tertentu. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh kualitas layanan dan nilai yang dirasakan terhadap niat pembelian ulang dan kepuasan pelanggan, dengan mempertimbangkan kepuasan sebagai variabel intervening dalam konteks produk Mie Gacoan. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen dengan adanya variabel intervening. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Mie Gacoan. Data dikumpulkan dari total 145 pelanggan seluruh Indonesia yang merupakan penikmat Mie Gacoan. Pelanggan Mie Gacoan yang menjadi sampel mayoritas adalah perempuan (69%), berpendidikan SMA/SMK (51%), berstatus pelajar (49%), dan berpenghasilan sekitar satu juta dua ratus ribu rupiah hingga satu juta rupiah. rupiah. delapan ratus ribu rupiah (46,9%). Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, nilai yang dirasakan tidak memberikan kontribusi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kedua, kualitas layanan berkontribusi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Ketiga, kepuasan berkontribusi terhadap niat membeli kembali. Keempat, kualitas pelayanan berkontribusi terhadap niat pembelian ulang melalui kepuasan. Kelima, nilai yang dirasakan tidak berkontribusi terhadap niat membeli kembali melalui kepuasan
Reflections on the Indonesian Navy's Military Geostrategy Through Learning Against the Russian-Ukrainian War
Full text linkThe Russian-Ukrainian war is the focus of the world's attention now. The existence of a war between these two countries has become a lesson for other countries in the world that war might occur in their country. This argument certainly applies to the Indonesian state. Through the Indonesian Navy, Indonesia has a vision of 5 Global Maritime Fulcrum. with a strategy to increase its war fleet and infrastructure. However, a war in Indonesia can still occur because war is not only due to a country's military strength but also its political factors. This study aims to evaluate the geostrategy of the Indonesian Navy's national army through its five pillars reflected in the Russia - Ukraine war. The method used in this research is descriptive evaluative using secondary data. The results of this study state that even though the Indonesian Navy has implemented the geostrategy of the five pillars of the Global Maritime Fulcrum, a war in Indonesia can still occur due to political factors. Political factors were the main cause of the Russia – Ukraine war, where Ukraine wanted to join NATO and endanger Russia. For this reason, the Indonesian government, including the Indonesian Navy, needs to emphasize solving political problems using a diplomatic approach
Restorative Justice Approach To Victimless Crime
Full text linkRestorative Justice (RJ) involves the victim, perpetrator, victim/perpetrator's family and other parties that are resolved out of court. The parties, namely the perpetrator's family and the victim's family, agreed to resolve the problem by providing compensation. The crime of drug abuse has no victims or a victimless crime. Handling drug abuse, there is a common view and perception of law enforcers from the BNN, Police, Attorney General's Office and District Court, as victims and not criminals. In fact, there are still many law enforcement officials who treat drug users and abusers as criminals and not as victims. The existence of these differences in perception, makes the existence of confusion in handling using the RJ approach. The research uses normative juridical methods. The results of the research concluded that: There needs to be a guarantee of legal certainty in the handling of narcotics abusers, in the form of guidelines in the form of cooperation between the Supreme Court, the Attorney General's Office and the Police as law enforcers so that there is a common perception. The guidelines for handling narcotics abuse in handling RJ are expected to be a solution to the situation of prisons in Indonesia which are over capacity, with the rehabilitation of addicts expected to be free from dependence and for the community not to be restless