International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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National University's Strategy For Preventing The Threat Of Radicalism To Support Non-Military Defence
Get PDFThe problem of the threat of the Radicalism movement in the Campus environment is a form of non-military threat that can shake the joints of community life. This research discusses the strategy and synergy of the National University in Preventing the Threat of Radicalism in Higher Education seen from three aspects namely Ways, Means and Ends as a way through existing facilities and infrastructure to ward off acts of radicalism in the campus environment that can affect the non-military defence system. This research was conducted to answer 2 research questions related to how strategies and synergies were carried out by the National University in preventing potential threats of radicalism to support the non-military defence system. The results showed that 3 aspects must be considered when the National University Campus makes efforts to prevent the threat of radicalisation among students through the Organizational Synergy, Policy Synergy and Operational Synergy approaches. All three will form an answer resulting from the research. The suggestion that needs to be done is how the campus can implement and integrate campus policies/policy strategy and student activities/operational strategy in the Student organisation/organizational strategy
Adapatation of Digital Marketing Activation After the COVID-19 Pandemic at Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the digital marketing activation in the hotel industry in Bali as their adaptation to consumer behavior post-COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted by qualitative descriptive with a study case approach to know the digital marketing adaptation applied by Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort in dealing with digital consumers. Through this study, the researchers found that Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort has adapted digital marketing to the stages of digital consumer behavior after the COVID-19 pandemic
Ancaman Infodemi Sebagai Hambatan Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
No full textThe large wave of information that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic was caused by limited knowledge regarding this spreading disease. Information that is abundant and confusing and spreads quickly by WHO is called an infodemic. The infodemic resulted in the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic not being resolved easily because it changed people's perceptions and people's compliance with government policies. This study aims to discuss the infodemic that occurred in Indonesia during the 2020-2021 Covid-19 pandemic using a case study approach. This research found that during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020-2021, the infodemic in Indonesia occurred in the form of hoaxes that affected the wider community so there was confusion of information that affected the handling of the pandemic.Gelombang informasi yang besar terjadi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 disebabkan oleh keterbatasan pengetahuan terkait penyakit yang sedang menyebar tersebut. Informasi yang melimpah dan membingungkan serta menyebar dengan cepat ini oleh WHO disebut sebagai infodemi. Infodemi mengakibatkan penanganan pandemi Covid-19 tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan mudah karena mengubah persepsi masyarakat dan kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap kebijakan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang infodemic yang terjadi Indonesia selama masa pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020-2021 dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pada masa pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020-2021, infodemi di Indonesia terjadi dalam bentuk hoax yang mempengaruhi masyarakat luas sehingga terjadi kesimpangsiuran informasi yang mempengaruhi dalam penanganan pandemi
The Negative Impact of Social Media on Youth’s Social Lives
Get PDFThe results of numerous scientific researches in developed countries shows that the content produced by social media has a significant impact on the behavior and lifestyle of young people, especially in developing countries such as Afghanistan; But the main problem is that there has been no serious awareness and cognition about the harmful impact of social media content on young people on developing countries, which is comprehensively discussed in this research paper. The general purpose of this paper is to provide information and create awareness about the negative impact of social media on youth's social behavior through content analyses and qualitative research. Social Media refers to different types of platforms or applications such as WhatsApp, Facebook, TikTok, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, etc. through which people share information and use it as a communication resource.This study has specifically addressed the basic questions that How social media changes youth's social behavior and what are the main factors which because social behavior changes in youths by using social media and what are the negative impact of social media on youth's social lives by using reliable resources. Even though social media sites and platforms have more advantages and positive impacts and provide a lot of communication, business, and entertainment opportunities, it leads to social isolation, anxiety, depression, cyberbullying, sexuality, loss of privacy, terrorism, etc. It reduces the number of face-to-face interactions among the youth because they normally spend most of their time on online social platforms. The result of this research shows that social media leads to social isolation and this can cause several effects such as physical, emotional, mental, and psychological issues on youths. This can lead to depression, anxiety, and many other problems.
Potensi penerapan industri 4.0 dengan lean six sigma di industri pertahanan Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Komprehensif: Potensi penerapan industri 4.0 dengan lean six sigma di industri pertahanan Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Komprehensif
No full textAmidst a rapidly evolving global landscape and ever-advancing technology, Indonesia's defense industry, as a vital strategic sector, must foster innovation to enhance its potential and competitiveness. An effective approach is the amalgamation of Industry 4.0 with Lean Six Sigma. Industry 4.0 encompasses technology-driven industrial advancements, including IoT, big data, AI, robotics, and integrated automation. In contrast, Lean Six Sigma focuses on elevating process quality and efficiency. This study explores the applicability of integrating Industry 4.0 with Lean Six Sigma in Indonesia's defense industry, aiming to expedite production, optimize resource utilization, and elevate operational efficiency. Lean Six Sigma aids in reducing error rates and production costs. The research employs a literature study method with comprehensive analysis of the implementation of Industry 4.0 technology and Lean Six Sigma methodology. The findings reveal that this integration holds immense potential for the defense industry. Nevertheless, it encounters challenges such as technology and infrastructure limitations, cybersecurity concerns, financial investments, human resource readiness, regulatory compliance, and system integration complexities. Recommended solutions comprise infrastructure and technology enhancements, bolstering cybersecurity measures, government financing and support, human resource development, research and development initiatives, and robust project management and system integration. In conclusion, adopting Industry 4.0 with Lean Six Sigma promises strategic advantages for Indonesia's defense industry. Collaborative efforts and government backing shall steer the defense industry towards an innovative and fiercely competitive future. Future researchers can broaden the scope, delve into obstacle analysis, and assess the impact to foster the defense industry's optimal growthDi tengah lanskap global yang berkembang pesat dan teknologi yang terus berkembang, industri pertahanan Indonesia, sebagai sektor strategis yang vital, harus mendorong inovasi untuk meningkatkan potensi dan daya saingnya. Pendekatan yang efektif adalah penggabungan Industri 4.0 dengan Lean Six Sigma. Industri 4.0 mencakup kemajuan industri yang digerakkan oleh teknologi, termasuk IoT, big data, AI, robotika, dan otomasi terintegrasi. Sebaliknya, Lean Six Sigma berfokus pada peningkatan kualitas dan efisiensi proses. Studi ini mengeksplorasi penerapan integrasi Industri 4.0 dengan Lean Six Sigma di industri pertahanan Indonesia, yang bertujuan untuk mempercepat produksi, mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumber daya, dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Lean Six Sigma membantu mengurangi tingkat kesalahan dan biaya produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan analisis komprehensif mengenai implementasi teknologi Industri 4.0 dan metodologi Lean Six Sigma. Temuannya mengungkapkan bahwa integrasi ini memiliki potensi yang sangat besar bagi industri pertahanan. Namun demikian, integrasi ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan seperti keterbatasan teknologi dan infrastruktur, masalah keamanan siber, investasi keuangan, kesiapan sumber daya manusia, kepatuhan terhadap peraturan, dan kompleksitas integrasi sistem. Solusi yang direkomendasikan terdiri dari peningkatan infrastruktur dan teknologi, memperkuat langkah-langkah keamanan siber, pembiayaan dan dukungan pemerintah, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, inisiatif penelitian dan pengembangan, serta manajemen proyek yang kuat dan integrasi sistem. Kesimpulannya, mengadopsi Industri 4.0 dengan Lean Six Sigma menjanjikan keuntungan strategis bagi industri pertahanan Indonesia
Study of Air and Noise Pollution Due to Transportation in Tarnaka
Get PDFTo assess the concentration of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, and level of temperature and noise due to transportation vehicles from Secunderabad to Uppal. Road vehicles are primary source of air pollution in urban cities and they also are a considerable source of noise pollution. During this study, pollutants like Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide were studied besides other parameters like temperature and noise levels were studied for a period of seven days, that is five working and two nonworking days’ from 4th of March till 10th of March 2018, at different time intervals in one of the busiest routes of Hyderabad. The area selected for the study stretches from Secundrabad Railway Station to Uppal Ring Road with ten sampling points. Relative frequency distribution and cumulative relative frequency distribution are used for assessing noise, temperature, CO and CO2 levels. The results of this study identify the status of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and noise pollution. During these days and these different sampling locations, I could come to a conclusion that maximum CO is 12 PPM, CO2 887 PPM, temperature 41℃ and noise is 78 decibels. The study concludes with suggestions for control of air pollution and noise pollution to avoid any health-related issue
Peran Inovasi Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Karakteristik Dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja
No full textMicro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are strategically important in the Indonesian economic system. Entrepreneurs play an important role in managing business operations to achieve high performance. Performance is influenced by entrepreneurial characteristics and orientation mediated by innovation to achieve business success. This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the influence of entrepreneurial characteristics and orientation towards performance mediated by innovation at coffee shops in Malang City. This research is quantitative research using a questionnaire instrument conducted on a research sample of 145 members of the Malang Coffee Lovers Community. Data analysis was performed using PLS-SEM SmartPLS 3.2.9. The results showed that characteristics and entrepreneurial orientation have a significant positive effect on performance, and the innovation plays a role as mediator between characteristics and entrepreneurial orientation towards performance. The high performance in the coffee field could be achieved if MSME actors as entrepreneurs pay attention to their daily attitude characteristics, especially in terms of experience in quality coffee business management and its production, and also have an entrepreneurial orientation, especially by paying attention to the commitment to innovate so that they can produce coffee product innovations which then also have an impact on improving performance in the form of increasing optimal operating profitsUsaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) berperan strategis penting dalam sistem ekonomi Indonesia. Pengusaha memainkan peran penting dalam mengelola operasi bisnis untuk mencapai kinerja tinggi. Kinerja dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik dan orientasi kewirausahaan yang dimediasi oleh inovasi untuk mencapai kesuksesan bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh karakteristik dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja yang dimediasi oleh inovasi pada kedai kopi di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang dilakukan terhadap sampel penelitian dari 145 pemilik kedai kopi anggota Komunitas Pecinta Kopi Malang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan PLS-SEM dengan SmartPLS 3.2.9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja tinggi di bidang kopi dapat dicapai jika pelaku UMKM sebagai pengusaha memperhatikan sikap sehari-hari, terutama dalam hal pengalaman dalam pengelolaan usaha kopi berkualitas dan produksinya, serta memiliki orientasi kewirausahaan terutama dengan memperhatikan komitmen untuk berinovasi sehingga dapat menghasilkan inovasi produk kopi yang kemudian juga berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja berupa peningkatan keuntungan operasional yang optimal
The Controversy Surrounding the Prophet's Affliction with Magic: An Analytical Exploration of Historical and Contemporary Perspectives Among Islamic Scholars
Get PDFThis article delves into the contentious issue of whether the Prophet, peace be upon him, was afflicted by magic or not, a topic that has engendered extensive debate among Islamic scholars throughout history and into the present. The prevailing belief among the majority of Muslim scholars is that the Prophet, peace be upon him, was indeed affected by magic. They assert that this conviction is grounded in authentic and reliable narrations, leaving no room for doubt. However, they contend that the impact of magic on the Prophet did not compromise the authenticity of divine revelation. Instead, they likened it to the effects of common illnesses on human beings, solely influencing his soul and body. Conversely, a minority of contemporary scholars, who identify as rationalists and modernists, along with some classical scholars, maintain the view that the Prophet, peace be upon him, was not affected by magic. They argue that the narrations concerning this matter lack authenticity and reliability. Furthermore, they posit that accepting the notion of the Prophet's affliction with magic implies a lack of soundness and trustworthiness in the divine revelation he received during that time, attributing any perceived lapses in his senses to the alleged magical influence. For instance, some narratives indicate that the Prophet believed he had undertaken actions that he had not actually performed. This study adopts an analytical approach to investigate and analyze the subject matter. It relies on a comprehensive collection of academic articles, books, and magazine articles authored by Islamic scholars. By drawing from these reputable sources, the research aims to provide a thorough and rigorous examination of the chosen topic. The inclusion of diverse perspectives and scholarly insights contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the subject, enhancing the credibility and reliability of the study's findings. This research concludes that the prophet Mohammad was bewitched by magic but the magic was not powerful enough to have a destructive effect on his intellect. Furthermore, this magic was unable to have impact on the divine revlation that was revealed to him.Abstrak
Artikel ini menggali isu kontroversial mengenai apakah Nabi, salam sejahtera atasnya, pernah terkena pengaruh sihir atau tidak, sebuah topik yang telah memicu perdebatan luas di kalangan ulama Islam sepanjang sejarah dan hingga saat ini. Keyakinan yang mendominasi di kalangan mayoritas ulama Muslim adalah bahwa Nabi, salam sejahtera atasnya, memang terkena pengaruh sihir. Mereka mengakui bahwa keyakinan ini didasarkan pada riwayat-riwayat yang autentik dan dapat dipercaya, yang tidak meninggalkan ruang untuk keraguan. Namun, mereka berpendapat bahwa dampak sihir pada Nabi tidak mengorbankan otentisitas wahyu ilahi. Sebaliknya, mereka menyamakannya dengan efek penyakit umum pada manusia, hanya mempengaruhi jiwa dan tubuhnya. Di sisi lain, sekelompok kecil ulama kontemporer, yang mengidentifikasi diri sebagai rasionalis dan modernis, bersama dengan beberapa ulama klasik, mempertahankan pandangan bahwa Nabi, salam sejahtera atasnya, tidak terpengaruh oleh sihir. Mereka berargumen bahwa riwayat-riwayat mengenai masalah ini kurang autentik dan dapat dipercaya. Selanjutnya, mereka berpendapat bahwa menerima gagasan bahwa Nabi mengalami pengaruh sihir mengimplikasikan ketidaksehatan dan ketidakdapatdipercayaan wahyu ilahi yang diterimanya pada saat itu, mengatribusikan setiap kekurangan yang dirasakan pada indera-indera Nabi kepada pengaruh sihir yang diduga. Misalnya, beberapa narasi mengindikasikan bahwa Nabi meyakini telah melakukan tindakan-tindakan yang sebenarnya tidak pernah dilakukannya. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan analitis untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis pokok permasalahan. Ia bergantung pada kumpulan komprehensif artikel-artikel akademis, buku-buku, dan artikel-artikel majalah yang ditulis oleh ulama Islam. Dengan mengambil dari sumber-sumber yang terpercaya ini, penelitian bertujuan untuk memberikan pemeriksaan yang teliti dan ketat mengenai topik yang dipilih. Inklusi dari berbagai perspektif dan wawasan ilmiah berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai subjek ini, meningkatkan kredibilitas dan keandalan temuan penelitian.
Sebagai kesimpulan, artikel ini berusaha untuk mengatasi keraguan dan penolakan yang diajukan oleh mereka yang menolak gagasan mengenai Nabi, salam sejahtera atasnya, terpengaruh oleh sihir. Melalui pemeriksaan perspektif sejarah dan kontemporer, penelitian bertujuan untuk menerangi topik yang rumit ini dan berkontribusi pada perdebatan berkelanjutan di kalangan ulama Islam.
KataKunci: Muhammad (salam sejahtera atasnya) dan sihir, sihir, wahyu, kesucian para nabi
The Greenpeace's Efforts for Forest Destruction Management in Riau Province to Achieve National Security
Get PDFForests in Indonesia have an essential role in the life of living things for humans, animals and plants. However, deforestation in the context of clearing land for oil palm plantations has threatened the existence of living things that depend on the forest for their lives. Luckily, some people are aware of the destructive impacts caused by deforestation. Some of these people joined non-governmental organizations affiliated with Greenpeace Indonesia. Therefore, the researchers made this study to find out how efforts have been made by Greenpeace, especially in dealing with forest destruction. This study uses qualitative research with data collection methods through interviews and literature studies. Meanwhile, in analyzing the case, they use theories and concepts: The theory of non-governmental organizations, the concept of non-violence, and the concept of national security researchers. The results of this research are the various efforts made by Greenpeace, Greenpeace's efforts in direct action without violence, and Greenpeace's efforts that have been carried out as a manifestation of national security
OPTIMALISASI PERAN LANUD SOEWONDO TERHADAP PERTAHANAN UDARA INDONESIA
No full textSoewondo Air Force Base (AFB) has an important role in maintaining the surrounding airspace's security, including securing the Soewondo Air Force assignment area from various threats that could potentially occur and threaten national sovereignty. Increasing the ability of air defense. needs to be done through an analysis of optimizing the role of the Soewondo air force base for Indonesia's air defense. The research was conducted using a qualitative method with sources of information obtained from the Commander of Soewondo air force base and a literature study. Soewondo air force base plays a role in Indonesia's defense as an airbase that has a strategic role in maintaining the security of the North Sumatra region and its surroundings. The limited capabilities and available weapon systems still hinder airspace surveillance. Cooperation and coordination between Soewondo air force base and relevant agencies are needed to maintain air security in North Sumatra and its surroundings and strengthen the weapon systems for optimal operation in air defense and safeguarding national sovereignty, particularly in securing vital national objects. Relocating Soewondo air force base to type A classification equipped with modern weapon systems, such as the Oerlikon Skyshield missile, and utilizing technologies like the QW-3 manpads missile, UAV for intelligence and surveillance missions, are crucial steps in achieving optimal air defense for IndonesiaLanud Soewondo memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keamanan wilayah udara sekitarnya, termasuk dalam mengamankan daerah tugas Lanud Soewondo dari berbagai ancaman yang berpotensi terjadi dan mengancam kedaulatan negara. Peningkatan kemampuan pertahanan udara perlu dilakukan melalui analisa optimalisasi peran Lanud Soewondo terhadap pertahanan udara Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan sumber informasi didapat dari narasumber Komandan Lanud Soewondo dan studi literatur. Lanud Soewondo memiliki peran terhadap pertahanan Indonesia yang menjadi tempat pangkalan udara yang memiliki peran strategis dalam menjaga keamanan wilayah Sumatera Utara dan sekitarnya. Pengawasan wilayah udara masih terkendala oleh minimnya kemampuan dan sistem persenjataan yang tersedia. Diperlukan kerja sama dan koordinasi antara Lanud Soewondo dengan instansi terkait untuk menjaga keamanan udara di Sumatera Utara dan sekitarnya serta memperkuat sistem persenjataan agar dapat beroperasi secara optimal dalam pertahanan udara dan menjaga kedaulatan negara, terutama dalam pengamanan objek vital nasional. Relokasi Lanud Soewondo ke klasifikasi tipe A dengan dilengkapi sistem persenjataan modern, seperti missile Oerlikon Skyshield, serta penggunaan teknologi manpads seperti missile QW-3 dan UAV untuk misi intelligence dan surveillance, menjadi langkah penting dalam mencapai pertahanan udara Indonesia yang optimal