International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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Indonesia's Sea Defense Strategy in the IKN Nusantara: Smart Defense and Dual Strategy
Get PDFThe relocation of the new capital city (IKN) of the archipelago to the East Kalimantan region has a national development plan in which there are defense problems. The development of defense and security is very necessary to pay attention to strive for protective measures to anticipate external threats, one of which is reviewing from the side of Indonesia's sea defense. Indonesia's sea defense in the construction of the new capital city provides a view to improve defense strategies, especially in Indonesian sea waters. This research uses qualitative by describing with a good structure through descriptive analysis which is obtained from the study of qualified and current literature. The results of this study show that Indonesia's sea defense strategy in IKN Nusantara with efforts to implement smart defense and dual strategy is able to provide a good solution for Indonesia's sea defense
Analysis Of Bosnia-Herzegovina Armed Conflict
Get PDFThe Bosnia-Herzegovina conflict in 1992 was a war that had its roots in the ethnic conflict (1992–1995) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, a former Yugoslav Republic with a multiethnic population consisting of Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims), Serbs, and Croats. The Bosnia-Herzegovina conflict was a Non-International Armed Conflict (NIAC) which turned into an International Armed Conflict (NIAC). Factors causing conflict include ethnic and religious differences, the death of President Josip Broz Tito, the political policies of President Slobodan Milosevic, strategic areas, competition for natural and industrial resources, recognition of independence by the European Community and international organizations, and the economic crisis. International organizations that participated in ending the Bosnia-Herzegovina conflict include the UN, UNPROFOR, NATO, IFOR, SFOR, NAC, SHAPE, COMARCC, OIC, and NAM. After years of fierce fighting involving the three groups, Western countries, with the support of NATO, implemented a final ceasefire negotiated in Dayton, Ohio, USA, in 1995. This research uses qualitative research methods. Data presentation is carried out descriptively based on a comprehensive literature study from books, journals, and news to examine an event that has occurred objectively using existing theoretical approaches
Analysis of The Factors of Conflict Between Student Groups in Makassar City and The Impact on National Security
Get PDFThe research aims at finding factors contributing to conflicts between groups of university students, especially that of between the students from Luwu and Bone in 2021. The conflict occurred outside of campus and widely impacted the safety of the surrounding community. The theory employed in the research is The Tree Conflict Model, Conflict Escalation Model, prejudice and stereotype model, and the national security concept. The research applies qualitative method and case study as the research design. Data collection techniques implemented are interviews and literature reviews. The result of the research indicates that conflicts between two student groups are caused by three factors; the Structural, the Manifestation, and the Dynamic factors. The Structural factor is an emotional bonding that gives people sensations of solidarity and causes them to be easily provoked. It also contributes to organizational mishandling and ineffective punishment. In the Manifestation factor, it is the group solidarity that significantly contributes to the conflict. Lastly, it is the Dynamic factor that is reflected in the action of retaliation. More importantly, the impact of the conflict can excess and causes disruption against communal and social safety. In this regard not only is the government responsible for avoiding external threats but it is also mandated for the safety of people in their daily life
Implementation of the ASEAN Power Grid Interconnection West Kalimantan and Sarawak to Fulfill Electrical Energy Needs in Khatulistiwa
Get PDFWest Kalimantan is a province in Indonesia that is directly adjacent to Sarawak, Malaysia. Electrical energy in West Kalimantan is not fulfilled because the source of electricity in West Kalimantan still relies on diesel which is expensive and cannot last all day, depending on the supply of fuel. Meanwhile, Sarawak has quite a large supply of energy coming from hydropower plants. To overcome the gap in those regions, ASEAN has made the West Kalimantan and Sarawak as one of the ASEAN Power Grid projects which connects certain areas in two different countries to share electricity supply. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the cooperation between West Kalimantan and Sarawak electricity interconnection in meeting the electricity demand in the West Kalimantan region. In this research, the authors used qualitative methods by reviewing the literature. As the results of this study, the cross-border electricity interconnection cooperation between West Kalimantan and Sarawak is quite effective. By importing electricity from Sarawak the demand for electrical energy-especially in the main cities of West Kalimantan, can be fulfilled. So those two areas have the advantage where West Kalimantan is able to meet the electricity needs and Sarawak gets a profit margin by selling its electricity
Increase The Ability of Teachers to Apply Inquiry Learning Strategies Through Supervision Academic Based Coaching
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the improvement of teachers' teaching ability in science subjects in applying inquiry learning strategies (SPI) through the application of coaching-based academic supervision. The subjects in this study were 5 teachers of science subjects in Class X of SMAN 1 Bireuen for the 2021/2022 school year, with the focus of the research being the ability of teachers to compile learning implementation plans (RPP), carry out learning with SPI, and classical completeness of students in learning. The research design uses a school action research design as many as 2 cycles with stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. In the first cycle, the average ability of teachers to compile lesson plans reached a score of 75.71%, the ability of teachers to carry out learning with SPI reached a score of 67.50%, and there were 2 classes with classical completion with classical completion below 85% with an overall average of 89.52%. In cycle II, the results achieved were that the average ability of teachers to compile rpp reached a score of 97.14%, the teacher's ability to carry out SPI learning reached 87.22%, and the percentage of classical completion of students at least 85.71% in only one class. Thus, the results of this study show that the application of coaching-based academic supervision can improve the ability of teachers to apply inquiry learning strategies
The Effectiveness of the STEM Project Based Learning Approach in Physics Learning to Improve Scientific Work Skills of High School Students
Get PDFThis study aims to improve students' scientific work skills by using a STEM-integrated Project Based Learning approach with simple water wheel props on energy and work in class X high school physics learning. The method used is classroom action research. The research was carried out in two cycles in class X SMA Negeri 1 Koto XI Tarusan on the material of work and energy by making a water wheel project. Aspects of students' scientific work skills observed were skills in asking questions, planning experiments, making observations, using tools/materials, analyzing experimental results, making conclusions, compiling experimental reports, and presentation skills. In the first cycle, students' work scientific skills were 64.35%, while in the second cycle, they were 78.5%. In addition to scientific work skills, students' conceptual knowledge also increased by 9.15%. The conclusion from this study is that the application of the STEM-integrated Project Based Learning approach with the waterwheel props can improve students' scientific skills. The STEM-integrated Project Based Learning approach with effective waterwheel teaching aids to improve students' scientific skills on energy and work materials in physics learning.
Keywords: Scientific Work Skills, Physics, Project Based Learning, STE
Exploring Gender Inequalities and Promoting Equal Opportunities in Ghana's Cocoa Industry Using Harvard Analytical Framework
Get PDFUsing the Harvard Analytical Framework, this study explores the gender inequalities among cocoa farmers in Southern Ghana and also recommends strategies for promoting equal opportunities between the farmers. Specifically, the research identifies and describes the productive, reproductive, and community-based roles within these communities, explores access and control of resources, services, and decision-making processes and ascertains the factors that influence cocoa farmers' gendered opportunities or constraints. We used a cross-sectional survey design approach to select 232 respondents via the multi-stage sampling technique. Data was analysed using mainly descriptive statistics. The study reveals that although men and women cocoa farmers play useful roles in cocoa production, differences exist in their experiences. While men dominate in all the productive roles and some community-based roles, women dominate in the majority of the reproductive roles. Men have more access to and control over resources, services, and decision-making processes. Community norms, political, religious, and social factors serve as gendered opportunities for farmers, while economic factors are gendered opportunities and constraints. The study recommends the promotion of gender-responsive agricultural training that will aim to empower women to engage in productive roles. Policies and interventions that facilitate women’s access and control over essential resources such as land, inputs, and finances must be implemented by the Ghana Cocoa Boar
The Effect of Food Quality and Perceived Value on Behavioral Intention Using Customer Satisfaction as A Mediation Variable (Study On Gacoan Noodle Restaurant in Surabaya)
Get PDFThe development of the food & beverage industry has recorded quite good growth in recent years due to the presence of the digital world. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the direct and indirect effects of food quality and perceived value on behavioral intentions through customer satisfaction at Mie Gacoan restaurants in Surabaya. The quantitative research model uses a sample of 273 respondents, with the main characteristics being consumers who make purchases at the Mie Gacoan restaurant in Surabaya using Online Food Delivery (OFD). This study uses descriptive analysis techniques, SEM-PLS and mediation tests. The research results show that food quality (X1) has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction (Z). Perceived value (X2) has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction (Z). Food quality (X1) has a positive and insignificant effect on behavioral intentions (Y). Perceived value (X2) has a positive and significant effect on behavioral intentions (Y). Customer satisfaction (Z) has a positive and significant effect on behavioral intentions (Y). Customer satisfaction (Z) has a positive and significant effect mediating food quality (X1) on behavioral intentions (Y). Customer satisfaction (Z) has a positive and significant effect mediating Perceived value (X2) on behavioral intentions (Y)
The Role of Education in Productivity of Human Resources and Increasing Job Opportunities
Get PDFIn today٫s era, no organization able to survive without paying attention to the human force and its constructive role in providing services. In fact, the level of ability of organizations, companies and the criterion of getting a job is education and workforce productivity. The purpose of this research is to find out the place of education in the improvement and productivity of human resources and its effect on increasing job opportunities. This research was conducted using the library method and the sources used in this research are books, articles, figures and reports. The result of this research shows that employees work with 20 to 30 percent of their abilities before training, but when they are trained and properly motivated, they reveal 80 to 90 percent of their abilities and competencies and increases productivity. Increasing productivity increases the demand for Recruitment and increases job opportunities.In today٫s era, no organization able to survive without paying attention to the human force and its constructive role in providing services. In fact, the level of ability of organizations, companies and the criterion of getting a job is education and workforce productivity.
The purpose of this research is to find out the place of education in the improvement and productivity of human resources and its effect on increasing job opportunities. This research was conducted using the library method and the sources used in this research are books, articles, figures and reports. The result of this research shows that employees work with 20 to 30 percent of their abilities before training, but when they are trained and properly motivated, they reveal 80 to 90 percent of their abilities and competencies and increases productivity. Increasing productivity increases the demand for Recruitment and increases job opportunities
Strategic Sustainable Development With Innovation And Business Model Canvas In SMEs
Get PDFKoperasi Magar Jaya in the Kanigoro District of Blitar Regency has thirteen SMEs members. The members have equal rights and obligations, including access to capital loans, procurement of raw materials, training opportunities, and the chance to market their combined products in specific events. While all members can manage their own businesses, there is also an opportunity to sell products together in culinary centers, souvenir centers, and for special occasions. To sustain and develop the business, sustainable strategies are necessary. The research objective is to design sustainable strategies using the business model canvas and formulate solutions for the SMEs. The research methodology is qualitative descriptive, utilizing primary and secondary data sources. The analysis involves designing the business canvas as a tool for developing the Framework for Strategic Sustainable Development (FSSD). The research findings indicate key activities such as procurement of raw materials, production, packaging, and marketing. The value proposition includes standard pricing, standardized products, and attractive packaging. Key resources include raw materials, capital, equipment, machinery, and labor based on the production process. Customer relationships involve discounts on purchases, although they may not be standardized or applied equally to all customers. Consignment of products, payment terms, and free local delivery services are also provided. Channels of distribution involve direct service and can also utilize agents or souvenir centers. Customer segments include the community in need of the products, as well as agents or resellers and souvenir centers. The cost structure includes production costs and sales expenses. Revenue streams come from cash sales, sales through souvenir centers, and consignment salesTujuan untuk menentukan strategi keberlanjutan, menjelaskan bisnis model canvas untuk merancang strategi keberlanjutan dan merumuskan solusi di UMK. penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, Sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Tahapan analisis merancang busnis Canvas sebagai media penyusunan Framework for Strategic Sustainable Development (FSSD) .Hasil penelitian, Key aktivitas yang sudah dijalankan adalah pengadaan bahan baku, produksi, packing dan pemasaran. Value Proposition standar harga, standar produk, kemasan yang menarik. Key Resources Bahan baku, modal, peralalan, mesin, tenaga kerja berdasarkan adanya proses produksi. Customer Relationships terdapat diskont pembelian meskipun belum standar atau diperlakukan yang sama pada konsumen, konsinyanyasi produk, pembayaran dapat berdasarkan jatuh tempo, dan layanan antar gratis dalam kota. Channels dengan pelayanan langsung kepada konsumen dan dapat melalui agen atau pusat oleh-oleh. Customer Segments, dapat langsung pada masyarakat yang membutuhkan produk dan agen atau reseller (sales) dan pusat oleh-oleh. Cost Structure,biaya produksi (bahan baku dan bahan penolong, listrik, air, biaya tenaga kerja, biaya pengemasan) dan penjualan. Revenue Streams, penjualan tunai, penjualan pusat oleh-oleh dan penjualan konsinyasi