International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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Challenges and Cybersecurity Threats in Digital Economic Transformation
Get PDFThe integration of digital technology in economic transformation can introduce new risks and threats caused by the emergence of new technologies and features in the digital economy. It is crucial for governments, as implementers and overseers of the economy, to identify potential risks and threats in order to ensure the security of the national economy during the digital economic transformation. The efficiency of the measures developed and implemented to minimize risks and eliminate threats to national economic security depends on the quality and precision of the policies implemented. A comprehensive approach to analyzing the risks and threats posed by cyber threats in the digital economy is necessary and should cover all economic processes, particularly the relationships among the actors involved in the economic process
Determining The Ratio Of Pressure And Compressor Air Mass Flow Rate To Generate Thrust
Get PDFMissiles are strategic defense equipment that have a high deterrent effect in the national defense system because they have high destructive power, high precision, and can be launched remotely. With the above characteristics, the missile is a high-tech product, and it still needs a lot of engineering effort to master the technology, especially the propulsion / propulsion system technology which is mostly in the form of turbojet engines. With the above background, this study designs and analyzes one of the main components of the missile propulsion system, namely the compressor impeller. This study analyzes the pressure ratio and mass flow rate of compressor air whose values are used to obtain the impeller design of a small turbojet engine compressor on a surface-to-surface cruise missile propulsion system. The method used is analytical method. The conclusion of the study is that the combination of a compressor pressure ratio of 4 and an air mass flow rate of 2.5 kg/s can produce a target thrust of 1,300 N, and the diameter of the turbojet engine is smaller than the maximum allowable space diameter of 270 mm
Calling for Multiculturalism-Based Communication Campaign in Early Prevention of Youth Diabetes: Examination of Contemporary Indonesia
Get PDFThe increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) among Indonesian adolescents has prompted the consideration of early detection and management in school-age individuals. One contributing factor is the spatial shift phenomenon, where rural and urban areas in Indonesia are becoming more connected, leading to a uniform market for food and beverage options that pose a higher risk of developing diabetes. This study examines three key aspects of Indonesia's ethnically diverse youth population: their lifestyle, use of information technology, and dietary choices. These factors significantly impact their likelihood of consuming foods and beverages that are harmful for individuals with diabetes. The study, conducted using a library-centric research approach, reveals that Indonesian youths' daily routines blend traditional and modern cultural practices which profoundly influenced by technological advancements, social media prevalence, and globalization. Interestingly, the findings highlight that no communication campaigns have been launched to address diabetes prevention among Indonesian adolescents from a multicultural perspective. The research also found that it is crucial for DMT2 prevention initiatives to develop effective strategies that can penetrate the subconscious mindset of individuals living in urban and rural areas while considering Indonesia's diverse cultural context. Efforts should be made to raise awareness and provide guidance tailored to different cultural backgrounds to combat the rising problem of diabetes among Indonesian youth.
Meningkatnya kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) di kalangan remaja Indonesia telah mendorong pertimbangan deteksi dini dan penatalaksanaan pada individu usia sekolah. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah fenomena pergeseran spasial, di mana daerah pedesaan dan perkotaan di Indonesia menjadi lebih terhubung, yang mengarah ke pasar yang seragam untuk pilihan makanan dan minuman yang berisiko lebih tinggi terkena diabetes. Studi ini mengkaji tiga aspek utama populasi remaja Indonesia yang beragam secara etnis: gaya hidup mereka, penggunaan teknologi informasi, dan pilihan makanan. Faktor-faktor ini secara signifikan memengaruhi kemungkinan mereka mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang berbahaya bagi penderita diabetes. Kajian yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan review literature ini mengungkapkan bahwa keseharian anak muda Indonesia memadukan praktik budaya tradisional dan modern yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemajuan teknologi, prevalensi media sosial, dan globalisasi. Menariknya, temuan tersebut menyoroti bahwa tidak ada kampanye komunikasi yang diluncurkan untuk mengatasi pencegahan diabetes di kalangan remaja Indonesia dari perspektif multikultural. Oleh karena itu, inisiatif pencegahan DMT2 sangat penting untuk mengembangkan strategi efektif yang dapat menembus pola pikir bawah sadar individu yang tinggal di perkotaan dan pedesaan dengan tetap mempertimbangkan konteks budaya Indonesia yang beragam. Upaya harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan memberikan panduan yang disesuaikan dengan latar belakang budaya yang berbeda untuk memerangi masalah diabetes yang meningkat di kalangan pemuda Indonesi
DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA-UNI EMIRAT ARAB DALAM MEMBANGUN KEPERCAYAAN BERSAMA TAHUN 2014-2022
No full textThis research paper explores the defense diplomacy efforts between Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) through confidence-building measures (CBMs) as a strategic step to strengthen bilateral relations and increase trust between the two countries. The paper begins by discussing the historical context and the importance of defense diplomacy in the post-World War II era. It then examines the concept of defense strategy and its evolution beyond military operations. The role of diplomacy, particularly soft power diplomacy, is highlighted as an essential tool in international relations. The paper further delves into the concept of defense diplomacy, its peaceful use of armed forces, and its significance in addressing security challenges and building trust among countries. The focus is on the defense diplomacy efforts between Indonesia and the UAE and their impact on regional defense and security cooperation. The researchers employ a qualitative descriptive approach and a case study design to analyze the defense industry and defense cooperation efforts within the perspective of defense diplomacy. The results and discussions section presents an analysis of Indonesia's defense strategy, highlighting the objectives, means, and approaches employed in defense diplomacy with the UAE. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of defense diplomacy in enhancing bilateral relations, promoting regional stability, and leveraging the strengths and resources of both countries in the defense industry.Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi upaya diplomasi pertahanan antara Indonesia dan Uni Emirat Arab (UEA) melalui langkah-langkah membangun kepercayaan (CBMs) sebagai langkah strategis untuk memperkuat hubungan bilateral dan meningkatkan kepercayaan antara kedua negara. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan membahas konteks sejarah dan pentingnya diplomasi pertahanan dalam era pasca-Perang Dunia II. Kemudian, peneliltian ini mengkaji konsep strategi pertahanan dan perkembangannya di luar operasi militer. Peran diplomasi, khususnya diplomasi soft power, ditekankan sebagai alat penting dalam hubungan internasional. Penelitian ini lebih mendalam lagi dalam konsep diplomasi pertahanan, penggunaan kekuatan bersenjata dalam rangka perdamaian, dan signifikansinya dalam mengatasi tantangan keamanan dan membangun kepercayaan (conficende building measures) di antara negara-negara. Fokusnya adalah pada upaya diplomasi pertahanan antara Indonesia dan UEA serta dampaknya terhadap kerjasama pertahanan dan keamanan regional. Para peneliti menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan desain studi kasus untuk menganalisis industri pertahanan dan upaya kerjasama pertahanan dalam perspektif diplomasi pertahanan. Bagian hasil dan pembahasan menyajikan analisis mengenai strategi pertahanan Indonesia, dengan menyoroti tujuan (ends), sarana (means), dan pendekatan (ways) yang digunakan dalam diplomasi pertahanan dengan UEA. Kertas ini menyimpulkan dengan menekankan pentingnya diplomasi pertahanan dalam meningkatkan hubungan bilateral, mempromosikan stabilitas regional, dan memanfaatkan kekuatan dan sumber daya kedua negara dalam industri pertahananKata Kunci: Strategi Diplomasi Pertahanan, Membangun Rasa Saling Percaya, Indonesia dan Uni Emirat Arab
 
Generation Z Motivation to Visit Ubud Toursim Area
Get PDFUbud tourism area is a famous tourist destination in Bali. Ubud is visited by many tourists both foreign tourists and domestic tourists. The number of foreign tourists who come to Ubud does not discourage domestic tourists to enjoy the existing tourist attractions. In the visit of Indonesian tourists in Ubud, there is Generation Z who also visited various tourist attractions in the Ubud Tourism Area and enjoyed the products offered. As a generation that is in adolescence and productive traveling is certainly one way to fill free time in the midst of busy learning and work. The purpose of this study is to analyze the motivation of Generation Z to visit Ubud Tourism Area. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 100 respondents . Sampling techniques in this study using purposive sampling and data collection through the dissemination of questionnaires and literature studies. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis using confirmatory factor analysis, with IBM SPSS Analysis tool 23 for Windows. The results showed that there are two driving factors that motivate Generation Z to visit the Ubud tourism area, namely relaxation and leisure and experiencing something new, while the pull factor that motivates Generation Z to visit is the tourist destination environment. The results of this study implicate the importance of maintaining the beauty of the natural environment and the environment around the Ubud Tourism Area, because Generation Z takes a high interest in natural tourist attractions as a means of their relaxatio
Implementation of the Disaster Risk Reduction Program in Japan as an Effort for Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia
Get PDFThe natural disasters that occurred in Japan have caused losses both financially and in terms of casualties. Based on data from the Japanese government, the total losses experienced by the country from 1980 to 2010 amounted to US$ 208,230,800. Meanwhile, the number of recorded fatalities was 8,568 people, with an average of 276 fatalities per year due to natural disasters in Japan. This study aims to focus on the development of a disaster information system to reduce disaster risk in Japan which can also be implemented in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach. In this approach, researchers use descriptive methods to collect data. This approach was chosen because this research was conducted during an Overseas Work Lecture through a Video Conference from Japan on May 30, 2023. The conclusions from this study indicate that the Japanese government has changed its approach to natural disasters and prioritized disaster risk reduction (DRR) programs. They focus on better regional planning, building earthquake-resistant buildings, and raising community awareness. In addition, the disaster management system in Japan involves various government ministries and agencies working together in planning, implementing, and supervising disaster management operations. The Japanese government has a strong commitment to the DRR program and regards investment in disaster risk reduction as an important measure to protect the country's life and economy. Through improving urban planning, strict construction regulations, disaster education, and active community participation, Japan is trying to live side by side with disasters and has strong resilience against these threats
Synergy Of Village-Owned Enterprises And Local Product-Based Umkm In Tourist Villages In Border Areas Indonesia - Timor Leste
Get PDFThe MSME sector is an economic milestone for villages in border areas. As one of the two countries' border crossings, tourist villages on the Indonesia-Timor Leste border have great potential in developing their business scale which can provide income not only for MSMEs, but for Border Village Original Income (PADes). However, the problem is that MSME actors in these border villages are still hampered in terms of capital, technological innovation, workforce expertise and marketing systems. On the other hand, the existence of Bumdes can be a solution to the problems faced by MSME actors. In this study, researchers will look for the root of the problems faced by MSMEs and BUMDes by conducting interviews with MSME actors, Village Heads and BumDes Management in 3 (Three) Border Villages, namely: Duarato Village, Tohe Village and Siwalan Village in Belu District. Then formulate policy priorities that must be implemented by the Village Government and BUMDes in order to move MSMEs through qualitative analysis techniques. The research results show that: (1) Business Environment Aspects; the importance of maintaining the surrounding environment so that it remains safe and conducive in supporting business development (2) Capital Aspects; access to capital from non-bank parties and from cooperatives to business actors (3) employment aspect; Local governments need to provide training facilities for workers. (4) Information Technology Aspects; every business actor has mastery of technology including mastery of banking digitization (5) Marketing Aspect; the importance of marketing training for business actors to maintain business continuity. The final implication of this research is the realization of BUMDes goals in driving the village economy. In addition, with the existence of the BUMDes program that supports MSMEs, it is hoped that it will be able to increase the business scale of MSMEs and Village Original Income (PADes) for tourist villages on the border of Indonesia - Timor Leste
Good Governance Analysis of the Role of the Reserve Army in Strengthening National Defense
Get PDFEffective governance is a cornerstone of any modern nation's strength and security. This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of the role of the reserve army in strengthening national defense, within the framework of good governance principles. The reserve army, a vital component of a country's defense strategy, represents a proactive and cost-efficient means of augmenting the regular armed forces during times of crisis. Through a lens of good governance, this study examines the organizational, strategic, and ethical dimensions of the reserve army's contribution to national defense.The analysis begins by exploring the concept of good governance, highlighting its significance in ensuring transparency, accountability, and citizen participation in defense policies. Drawing on case studies from various nations, the paper investigates how effective governance practices can positively influence the recruitment, training, and deployment of reserve forces. Special attention is given to mechanisms that promote equitable representation, inclusivity, and adherence to human rights standards within the reserve army framework.Furthermore, the study delves into the strategic alignment between the reserve army and the overall national defense strategy. It examines how coherent planning, integrated communication, and joint exercises between regular and reserve forces can enhance the overall preparedness and responsiveness of a nation's defense apparatus. The role of technology and innovation in optimizing the reserve army's effectiveness is also explored, emphasizing the importance of well-governed resource allocation and technological integration.
In conclusion, this paper underscores the critical role of good governance in maximizing the potential of the reserve army to strengthen national defense. By aligning recruitment practices, strategic planning, and ethical considerations with principles of effective governance, a nation can build a resilient, adaptable, and citizen-oriented reserve force that significantly contributes to its overall security. The findings of this analysis provide valuable insights for policymakers, military planners, and scholars seeking to enhance the role of the reserve army within a framework of sound governance practice
Cognitive And Affective Customer Experiences: Antecedent Of Customer Satisfaction
Get PDFThe occurrence of the internet in accessing information has changed the way people view shopping activities. Currently, shopping can be done anywhere and anytime without having to do mobility due to the available mobile apps. This study aims to analyze how much influence cognitive customer experiences and affective customer experiences have on customer satisfaction in Fore Coffee consumers who use mobile apps. Methods of data collection using interviews and questionnaires using a Likert scale and determining the sample in this study were 100 respondents using nonprobability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. To analyze the data in this study, multiple linear regression analysis was used with the help of SPSS version 25 software. The findings show that cognitive customer experiences have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, affective customer experiences have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, and cognitive customer experiences and affective customer experiences have a significant effect on customer satisfaction.Hadirnya internet dalam mengakses informasi telah mengubah cara pandang masyarakat terhadap aktivitas berbelanja. Saat ini belanja bisa dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja tanpa harus melakukan mobilitas karena tersedia mobile apps. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh pengalaman pelanggan kognitif dan pengalaman pelanggan afektif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada konsumen Fore Coffee yang menggunakan aplikasi seluler. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert dan penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Untuk menganalisis data pada penelitian ini digunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman pelanggan kognitif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, pengalaman pelanggan afektif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dan pengalaman pelanggan kognitif dan pengalaman pelanggan afektif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan
The Image of China at the Opening Ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Based on Multimodal Analysis
Get PDFThis study aims to promote the communication and cognition of China’s national image in the world by investigating the utilization of multimodal metaphors at the Opening Ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the national image that the multimodal metaphors indicate. This paper utilizes the multimodal corpus that contains multiple media types such as texts, audio and images to conduct multimodal analysis and to investigate how to achieve effective transmission from three perspectives (the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral aspects). Further, in order to confirm the effectiveness of this transmission, data analysis is carried out based on the comments about the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics on YouTube. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, the study concludes four images of China from the Opening Ceremony: a major country with firm cultural self-confidence, with the endeavor to build a human community with a shared future, with advanced science and technology, and with persistence of sustainable developmen