International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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The Role of Village Guidance Officers in Increasing Nationalism and Patriotism for 3T Communities (Frontier, Outermost And Disadvantaged)
Full text linkThe role of Babinsa in enhancing nationalism and patriotism for the frontier, outermost and underdeveloped communities is an important aspect in building unity and integrity in Indonesia. In their duties, Babinsa have the responsibility to build character, develop local potential, and empower communities to be more independent and developed through mental strengthening and infrastructure development. This research uses qualitative research methods. The results show that Babinsa works closely with local governments, community organisations and the private sector to identify community needs and seek sustainable solutions. This is done in order to improve the quality of life of the community through the provision of entrepreneurship training, local potential development, and assistance to improve welfare. Collaboration between Babinsa, local governments, community organisations and the private sector is the key to success in increasing nationalism and patriotism in frontier, outermost and disadvantaged communities. With synergistic cooperation, awareness of nationalism and love for the country can grow and take root in every individual. In this era of globalisation, the role of the Babinsa is becoming increasingly relevant in shaping the younger generation who have the spirit of nationalism, readiness to face future challenges, and awareness of the importance of national unit
Akibat Hukum dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Akad Murabahah: Analisis Klausul Pilihan Forum di Pengadilan Negeri
No full textThe development of Islamic banking in Indonesia, with the Murabahah financing contract dominating, is not free from disputes among the parties involved. Dispute resolution can be settled out of court (non-litigation), one of which can be through the National Sharia Arbitration Board (Basyarnas) and through the Religious Courts (litigation). Legislation has regulated the absolute authority of the institution responsible for litigation dispute resolution through Article 49 letter (i) of Law Number 3 of 2006, as amended in Law Number 50 of 2009 Regarding the Second Amendment of Law Number 7 of 1989 and Article 55 paragraph (1) of Law Number 21 of 2008 Regarding Islamic Banking, namely the Religious Court. A conflict of norms appears in the Murabahah financing contract, which still includes a clause for dispute resolution litigation in the District Court. This raises the first issue formulation regarding what the legal consequences are for the parties in the Murabahah financing contract with the choice of forum clause in the District Court when resolving litigation disputes and what choice of forum clause is stipulated in the Murabahah financing contract to provide a balanced position for the parties when resolving litigation disputes.Perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia yang didominasi akad pembiayaan murabahah tidak lepas dari perselisihan antar pihak yang terlibat. Penyelesaian sengketa dapat diselesaikan di luar pengadilan (non-litigasi), salah satunya dapat melalui Badan Arbitrase Syariah Nasional (Basyarnas) dan melalui Pengadilan Agama (litigasi). Peraturan perundang-undangan telah mengatur kewenangan mutlak lembaga yang bertanggung jawab dalam penyelesaian sengketa litigasi melalui Pasal 49 huruf (i) Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 sebagaimana telah diubah dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 50 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 dan Pasal 55 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah yaitu Pengadilan Agama. Pertentangan norma tampak dalam akad pembiayaan Murabahah yang masih mencantumkan klausul litigasi penyelesaian sengketa di Pengadilan Negeri. Hal ini memunculkan rumusan masalah pertama mengenai apa akibat hukum bagi para pihak dalam akad pembiayaan Murabahah dengan klausul pilihan forum di Pengadilan Negeri ketika menyelesaikan sengketa litigasi dan klausul pilihan forum apa yang diatur dalam akad pembiayaan Murabahah untuk memberikan suatu kedudukan yang seimbang bagi para pihak dalam menyelesaikan sengketa litigasi
Investment Dynamics in the Indonesian Defense Industry: A Literature Study Analysis
Full text linkIn the realm of national security and sovereignty, Indonesia’s defense industry serves as a cornerstone, with its investment dynamics playing a significant role. This study offers a detailed analysis of these dynamics over the past decade, employing a comprehensive literature review methodology. It synthesizes information from a range of primary and secondary sources to unveil complex investment patterns, challenges faced by the industry, and the potential for growth and advancement. Scrutinizing the multifaceted factors that drive investment decisions, this study uncovers how geopolitical, economic, and security considerations, both globally and regionally, have influenced the industry. A notable finding is the strong correlation between an uptick in investments and advancements in technological innovation and industry autonomy. Despite positive developments, the study highlights ongoing challenges like stringent regulatory frameworks, a need for greater transparency, and the urgency of improving sector efficiency. A shift towards a more independent and technologically advanced defense industry in Indonesia is discernible, spurred by strategic investments. The study also sheds light on the pivotal role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in enhancing technological capabilities and catalyzing the growth of local industries via collaborative ventures. In terms of policy, the paper advocates for reformative strategies that reconcile national interests with the necessity of global economic integration. It suggests a suite of policy recommendations designed to promote a conducive investment environment, encouraging private sector involvement and international cooperation in alignment with Indonesia’s defense objectives. The conclusion asserts the feasibility of a sustainable and burgeoning defense industry through strategic and informed investment approaches. It calls for continued research and open dialogue among policymakers, industry players, and academics to effectively navigate the investment landscape of Indonesia’s defense sector, ensuring its alignment with broader economic goals
Review Of Basic Techniques In Club Volleyball, Pekanbaru City Transportation Office
Full text linkThe purpose of this research is to see the basic technical skills of volleyball Pekanbaru City Transportation Department club. Based on the results of observations made at the Pekanbaru City Transportation Service club, several problems were found, including passing due to the ball being hit on the finger incorrectly, errors occurring in serving, not following the rules that have been explained so that the ball being served does not reach the opponent's court. or less than optimal, when smashing, the strength of the arm muscles and handling of the ball when smashing is less accurate, and the player's discipline must be improved in carrying out training more seriously and following all the rules. The tests used in this research used the under serve, under pass and smash tests in volleyball. The sample in this study was 12 people. From the results of tests carried out on volleyball athletes from the Pekanbaru City Transportation Service club, results were obtained in the " Good " categor
An Examination of Translated Works from English to National Languages in Kabul Universities during (2019-2020): Translation
Full text linkThis research employs an analytical-statistical approach to investigate the extent of translation utilization in four universities located in Kabul, Afghanistan. This research has been initiated across 96 academic disciplines in 25 public universities in Afghanistan The study aims to illustrate the landscape of translation activities during the academic year (2019-2020) and assess the progress made in comparison to preceding years. The research findings reveal a noteworthy increase in the number of subject registrations for translation in the four prominent Kabul universities, demonstrating an approximate 30% difference between the academic year 1398 and its antecedent. While the overall quantity of translated works may not be exceptionally high, it signifies a positive and significant stride toward augmenting materials and resources for academic research in the country. The primary focus of inquiry was on establishing an effective translation process within Afghan universities to leverage the works and research conducted by scholars from other nations. The unprecedented resurgence observed in the academic year 1398 in Kabul universities stands in stark contrast to the academic landscape of the 1990s
Analysis of the Operational Application of Military Capabilities in Counterinsurgency within a Military Operations Other than War Framework in the Papua Region
Full text linkThe military plays a key role in Indonesia’s fight against armed separatist -insurgent groups. Not only that is it mandated by law, the military’s involvement in counterinsurgency is also necessitated by practical demands and the nature of the conflict where separatist insurgents would often utilize guerilla warfare attacks such as exploitation of terrain to ambush security force positions. Other than the ability to inflict lethal force, the military also possess “soft” capabilities needed to win hearts & minds and facilitate the implementation of government policies. This study aims to analyze the operational application of military capabilities in counterinsurgency within an MOOTW framework in Papua. This article utilized a qualitative research design with a deductive analysis method where the researcher seeks to deductively analyze the data collected by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to the research topic and then critically analyzing the data to answer the research questions as it pertains to the utilization Indonesia’s military capabilities as means within an operational plan to implement the counterinsurgency strategy, as well as the challenges in conducting such operations & the relative limitations of the capabilities of the Indonesian military that can be utilized. The results of this study found that the military capabilities are applied in territorial, intelligence, and combat/ enforcement operations. The challenges to the operational application include lack of cultural competence, actionable intelligence, unified command, as well as suitable metrics. In conclusion, the military supports the implementation of government policy in Papua via territorial, intelligence, and combat/ enforcement operations with significant impediments including lack of intelligence, cultural/ linguistic competence, metrics, and a unified command. To improve this, the military needs to provide cultural/ linguistic training, enable point persistent surveillance, stand up a unified structure to coordinate intelligence, and implement viable metrics to assess progress.Militer memainkan peran kunci dalam perlawanan Indonesia terhadap kelompok separatis-pemberontak bersenjata. Bukan hanya karena diamanatkan oleh hukum, keterlibatan militer dalam kontrainsurjensi juga diperlukan oleh tuntutan praktis dan sifat konflik di mana pemberontak separatis seringkali menggunakan serangan perang gerilya seperti eksploitasi medan untuk menyerang posisi pasukan keamanan. Selain kemampuan untuk menyebabkan kekuatan mematikan, militer juga memiliki kemampuan "soft" yang diperlukan untuk memenangkan hati dan pikiran serta memfasilitasi implementasi kebijakan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan operasional kemampuan militer dalam kontrainsurjensi dalam kerangka MOOTW di Papua. Artikel ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deduktif di mana peneliti mencoba untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan dengan memahami dan mempelajari teori dari berbagai literatur terkait topik penelitian dan kemudian menganalisis data secara kritis untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian sehubungan dengan pemanfaatan kemampuan militer Indonesia sebagai sarana dalam rencana operasional untuk mengimplementasikan strategi kontrainsurjensi, serta tantangan dalam melakukan operasi tersebut & batasan relatif dari kemampuan militer Indonesia yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kemampuan militer diterapkan dalam operasi territorial, intelijen, dan operasi/ penegakan hukum. Tantangan dalam penerapan operasional meliputi kurangnya kompetensi budaya, intelijen yang dapat diambil tindakan, komando bersatu, serta metrik yang sesuai. Secara keseluruhan, militer mendukung implementasi kebijakan pemerintah di Papua melalui operasi territorial, intelijen, dan operasi/ penegakan hukum dengan hambatan signifikan termasuk kurangnya intelijen, kompetensi budaya/ linguistik, metrik, dan komando bersatu. Untuk meningkatkan hal ini, militer perlu memberikan pelatihan budaya/ linguistik, mengaktifkan pengawasan persisten titik, mendirikan struktur bersatu untuk mengkoordinasikan intelijen, dan menerapkan metrik yang layak untuk menilai kemajuan
Impact of Aluminum Industry Development on Public Welfare and State Defense
Full text linkThis research focuses on the impact of the development of the aluminum industry on the welfare of society and national security in Indonesia. As a strategic sector, the aluminum industry plays a central role in economic growth and national defense. The research aims to identify complex social impacts and provide detailed policy recommendations. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which collects and analyzes relevant literature between 2014 and 2024. The results show positive growth in the production and employment of the aluminum industry, with the adoption of current technology improving worker qualifications. However, the research also reveals several challenges, including job displacement, uncontrolled urban growth, and environmental impact. The role of aluminum in national defense indicates dependence on key resources, requiring diversification strategies and supply security. Policy implications emphasize the need for equitable distribution of benefits, sustainable defense strategies, and a balance between defense needs and societal welfare. The conclusion of this research is that the aluminum industry in Indonesia, despite its positive impact on the economy and defense, also poses complex challenges. Collaboration between the government, industry, and society is key to managing these impacts, with wise policies to create a balanced, sustainable environment that supports national development. This research contributes to the social sciences literature and serves as a basis for wiser policies in managing the social and security impacts of the development of the aluminum industry in Indonesia
Implementation of State Defense Education in Facing the Threat of Terrorism
Full text linkState defense is an effort to defend the country based on love for the homeland and awareness of the Indonesian nation and state with confidence in Pancasila as the foundation of the state and based on the 1945 Constitution as the state constitution. The importance of implementing state defense education considering the threat of terrorism is still growing in Indonesia. The vulnerable group of this radical movement is the younger generation, as well as the general public in a limited manner. Of course this is a very serious threat, especially the values of state defense education and Pancasila in the younger generation are felt to have faded due to the rapidly growing globalization. In answering the above problems, this research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the implementation of state defense education in Indonesia in the face of the current threat of terrorism. Related to this, the importance of state defense education must begin early in the implementation of education, because the younger generation is the main gate for the spread of terrorism
English
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of electronic service quality and electronic trust on customer loyalty on online platforms, with electronic satisfaction as an intervening variable, through data analysis from Shopee customers. The research method uses non-probability sampling techniques, specifically purposive sampling, with a population of individuals aged 17 to 50 years who live in Cirebon, Indramayu, Majalengka, and Kuningan who have made transactions on the Shopee application at least once in the past month. Data collection was carried out through an online questionnaire via Google form, with 151 questionnaires deemed eligible for analysis. Respondent data that has been processed using SmartPLS3.0 software. The results of data analysis show that E-Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on E-Loyalty, E-Trust has a negative and insignificant effect on E-Loyalty, E-Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on E-Satisfaction, E-Trust has a positive and significant effect on E-Satisfaction, E-Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on E-Loyalty, E-Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on E-Loyalty through E-Satisfaction, E-Trust has a positive and significant effect on E-Loyalty through E-Satisfaction. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that e-satisfaction plays an important role as a mediator between e-service quality and e-trust on e-loyalty in online platforms.Di era digitalisasi, fenomena belanja online sangat digemari oleh masyarakat karena kemudahannya dalam bertransaksi tanpa harus keluar rumah. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi meningkatnya penggunaan belanja online antara lain kualitas layanan, kepercayaan, loyalitas, dan kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan elektronik dan kepercayaan elektronik terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada platform online, dengan kepuasan elektronik sebagai variabel intervening, melalui analisis data dari pelanggan Shopee. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling, khususnya purposive sampling, dengan populasi individu berusia 17 hingga 50 tahun yang berdomisili di Cirebon, Indramayu, Majalengka, dan Kuningan yang pernah melakukan transaksi di aplikasi Shopee setidaknya satu kali dalam satu bulan terakhir. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner online melalui Google form, dengan 151 kuesioner yang dianggap memenuhi syarat untuk dianalisis. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan adalah skala Likert lima poin. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa e-service quality dan e-trust memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap e-satisfaction, yang kemudian mempengaruhi e-loyalty. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya fokus pada kualitas layanan dan kepercayaan elektronik untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dalam aplikasi Shopee
Prospects for the Application of Unexplained Wealth Order in the Forfeiture of Assets Proceeds of Corruption in Indonesia
Full text linkThis research focuses on discussing two things, namely (1) how the legal politics of regulating asset forfeiture for corruption crimes in Indonesia and (2) what are the prospects for applying the unexplained wealth order in asset forfeiture for corruption crimes in Indonesia. in this study it was found that: first, the legal politics of asset forfeiture for corruption crimes in Indonesia is still mainly oriented towards the process of asset forfeiture based on conviction, asset forfeiture can only be carried out if there is a judge's decision that is legally binding. However, if in the course of a criminal case there are difficulties in proof, the defendant dies in the judicial process, and after a court decision with permanent legal force it is known that there are assets or assets owned by the perpetrator that are the proceeds of crime, a civil lawsuit can be filed. however, it is different from the concept of unexplained wealth contained in the Criminal Asset Forfeiture Bill which has a broader dimension of civil filing. And the filing of a civil lawsuit is not an alternative to the criminal justice process. Asset forfeiture lawsuits through the criminal process can be filed before, during and after criminal judgements, in order to avoid obfuscation and the disappearance and conversion of assets resulting from corruption crimes. Secondly, the prospect of implementing unexplained wealth in Indonesia has existed through the establishment and drafting of the Criminal Asset Forfeiture Bill. However, this bill is not equipped with the obligation to reverse the burden of proof, which is identical to the proof of ownership of assets contained in the Anti-Corruption Law. In the future, it is necessary to equalise the reversal of the burden of proof that should be carried out by the owner of the asset to facilitate the proof process and assist the legal apparatus.Penelitian ini fokus membahas dua hal, yaitu (1) bagaimana politik hukum pengaturan perampasan aset tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia dan (2) bagaimana prospek penerapan unexplained wealth order dalam perampasan aset tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa: pertama, politik hukum perampasan aset tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia terutama masih berorientasi pada proses perampasan aset yang didasarkan pada putusan pemidanaan, perampasan aset baru dapat dilakukan apabila telah ada putusan hakim yang berkekuatan hukum tetap. Namun, jika dalam perjalanan perkara pidana terdapat kesulitan dalam pembuktian, terdakwa meninggal dunia dalam proses peradilan, dan setelah adanya putusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap diketahui terdapat harta atau aset milik pelaku yang merupakan hasil kejahatan, maka dapat diajukan gugatan perdata. Namun, berbeda halnya dengan konsep harta kekayaan yang tidak dapat dijelaskan yang tertuang dalam RUU Perampasan Aset Hasil Tindak Pidana yang memiliki dimensi pengajuan perdata yang lebih luas. Dan pengajuan gugatan perdata bukan merupakan alternatif dari proses peradilan pidana. Gugatan perampasan aset melalui proses pidana dapat diajukan sebelum, selama, dan sesudah putusan pidana, untuk menghindari kekaburan dan penghilangan serta pengalihan aset hasil tindak pidana korupsi. Kedua, prospek penerapan perampasan aset hasil tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia sudah ada dengan dibentuknya dan disusunnya RUU Perampasan Aset Hasil Tindak Pidana. Namun, RUU ini tidak dilengkapi dengan kewajiban pembalikan beban pembuktian yang identik dengan pembuktian kepemilikan aset yang terdapat dalam UU Tipikor. Kedepannya, perlu adanya penyetaraan pembalikan beban pembuktian yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh pemilik aset untuk memudahkan proses pembuktian dan membantu aparat hukum