International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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Government Efforts In Realizing Legal, Reported And Regulated Capture Fisheries In Indonesia
Get PDFThe condition of Indonesia's vast waters with large marine resources has important meaning for Indonesia because it contains fishery resources which have great potential as a source of new economic growth as well as being one of the prime movers of national development. The abundance of fishery resources in Indonesian seas has attracted the attention of foreign parties to enjoy them illegally through illegal fishing activities. In this descriptive qualitative research, the researcher serves as the human instrument. a qualitative descriptive method that involves looking at various published sources and drawing conclusions from them. the results and conclusions of this study is the lack of supervision and enforcement in Indonesia demonstrates that the management of the country's fish resources is not yet at its best. Fishing without a permit, using destructive fishing gear, and fishing from foreign vessels are just a few examples of the IUU fishing problem in Indonesia. Legal, reported, and regulated fishing—fishing that is legal, reported, and regulated—is a requirement for effective fisheries management that is sustainable and responsible. Increasing supervision and law enforcement, establishing international cooperation, establishing a monitoring center for fishing vessels, developing a sophisticated communication system (VMS), and imposing severe penalties on those who engage in IUU fishing are government efforts that can be made to combat the problem in Indonesia.Kondisi perairan Indonesia yang luas dengan sumber daya laut yang besar memiliki arti penting bagi Indonesia karena mengandung sumber daya perikanan yang memiliki potensi besar sebagai sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi baru serta menjadi salah satu penggerak utama pembangunan nasional. Melimpahnya sumber daya perikanan di laut Indonesia telah menarik perhatian pihak asing untuk menikmatinya secara illegal melalui kegiatan illegal fishing. Dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini, peneliti berperan sebagai human instrument. metode deskriptif kualitatif yang melibatkan melihat berbagai sumber yang diterbitkan dan menarik kesimpulan dari mereka. hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah lemahnya pengawasan dan penegakan hukum di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sumber daya ikan negara ini belum maksimal. Penangkapan ikan tanpa izin, penggunaan alat tangkap yang merusak, dan penangkapan ikan dari kapal asing adalah beberapa contoh permasalahan IUU Fishing di Indonesia. Penangkapan ikan yang legal, dilaporkan, dan diatur—penangkapan ikan yang legal, dilaporkan, dan diatur—merupakan persyaratan untuk pengelolaan perikanan yang efektif yang berkelanjutan dan bertanggung jawab. Peningkatan pengawasan dan penegakan hukum, menjalin kerjasama internasional, membangun pusat pemantauan kapal penangkap ikan, mengembangkan sistem komunikasi canggih (VMS), dan menjatuhkan hukuman berat bagi mereka yang melakukan IUU Fishing adalah upaya pemerintah yang dapat dilakukan untuk memerangi masalah di Indonesia
OPERATION ZENI TNI-AD IN FACING BIOLOGICAL THREATS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AS A STRATEGY TO STRENGTHEN THE COUNTRY'S DEFENSE
Get PDFThe involvement of the military defense function in the face of non-military threats is indirect and prioritizes the deterrence function. But on a certain scale, military defense can be engaged in a more concrete form on the basis of government political decisions or at the request of the main non-military elements that need it, for example in overcoming widespread disease outbreaks and in overcoming the impact of natural disasters or search and rescue (SAR). The worldwide Covid-19 pandemic is a form of Nubika threat that is not clear about the causative factor, but has a tremendous impact, and has increased awareness and awareness of the world community, including Indonesia, about how terrible and tragic nubika's danger is to the safety of the nation and country, even the world. The Covid-19 pandemic until 2021 is not over and the emergence of new variants has caused the spread of the virus to be faster and wider in various countries. The Indonesian government continues to strive to reduce the rate of virus transmission through various social restriction policies, including involving the TNI in assisting in handling the Covid-19 pandemic. One of them is the involvement of the Pusziad Army Explosives Taming Zeni Company (Kizi Nubika) as the only strategic unit in the Indonesian Army that specifically addresses the dangers of Nubika The biological threat can be an asymmetric war and is a major threat to human, animal, and plant health. Infectious diseases and harmful biological materials can spread and have a detrimental impact on ecosystems and economies. The Indonesian Army (Army) is expected to become a major force in dealing with biological threats through the development of capabilities and capabilities in the field of bioskills, including understanding of zoonoses, epidemiology, early detection, prevention, control, and recovery from biological threats. The Indonesian Army is also expected to cooperate with various parties, including governments, international organizations, and the scientific community, in efforts to control biological threatsPelibatan fungsi pertahanan militer dalam menghadapi ancaman nonmiliter bersifat tidak langsung dan mengutamakan fungsi penangkalan. Namun dalam skala tertentu, pertahanan militer dapat dilakukan dalam bentuk yang lebih kongkrit atas dasar keputusan politik pemerintah atau atas permintaan unsur utama nonmiliter yang membutuhkannya, misalnya dalam mengatasi wabah penyakit yang meluas dan dalam mengatasi dampaknya. bencana alam atau search and rescue (SAR). Pandemi Covid-19 yang mendunia merupakan salah satu bentuk ancaman Nubika yang belum jelas faktor penyebabnya, namun berdampak luar biasa, dan telah meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan kesadaran masyarakat dunia, termasuk Indonesia, tentang betapa mengerikan dan tragisnya bahaya nubika terhadap keselamatan bangsa dan negara, bahkan dunia. Pandemi Covid-19 hingga tahun 2021 belum juga berakhir dan munculnya varian baru menyebabkan penyebaran virus semakin cepat dan luas di berbagai negara. Pemerintah Indonesia terus berupaya menekan laju penularan virus melalui berbagai kebijakan pembatasan sosial, termasuk melibatkan TNI dalam membantu penanganan pandemi Covid-19. Salah satunya adalah keterlibatan Pusziad Army Explosives Taming Zeni Company (Kizi Nubika) sebagai satu-satunya satuan strategis di TNI Angkatan Darat yang secara khusus menangani bahaya Nubika Ancaman biologis dapat berupa perang asimetris dan merupakan ancaman besar bagi manusia, kesehatan hewan, dan tumbuhan. Penyakit menular dan bahan biologis berbahaya dapat menyebar dan berdampak buruk pada ekosistem dan ekonomi. TNI Angkatan Darat (TNI) diharapkan menjadi kekuatan utama dalam menghadapi ancaman biologis melalui pengembangan kapabilitas dan kapabilitas di bidang bioskills, meliputi pemahaman tentang zoonosis, epidemiologi, deteksi dini, pencegahan, pengendalian, dan pemulihan dari ancaman biologis . TNI AD juga diharapkan dapat bekerja sama dengan berbagai pihak, antara lain pemerintah, organisasi internasional, dan komunitas ilmiah, dalam upaya pengendalian ancaman biologis
Penyelesaian Konflik Lahan Desa Chilonga
No full textThe Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Water, Climate, and Rural Resettlement issued statutory instrument (S.I) 50 of 2021, announcing the 12940 hectares of Chilonga land is commercialized for national food security. The statutory instrument (S.I) 50 of 2021 also stated that the Chilonga villagers immediately pave way for the lucerne grass irrigation project. The problem with this research is that the Ministry of Land has the power to relocate people in all communal lands according to the constitution of Zimbabwe and the Communal lands Act Chapter 20:04, but failed to resettle the Chilonga villagers. This research aims to analyze the causes of the Chilonga land conflict, the Ministry of Lands's capacity to carry out the Chilonga land resettlement, and how the government can intervene in resolving the Chilonga land conflict. Theories and concepts used are; strategy theory, conflict tree concept, conflict triangle theory, and national security concept. This research employs a qualitative research method involving nine informants. The results of the study show that the causes of the Chilonga land conflict are poor strategic planning, poor communication, cultural beliefs, political influence, lack of trust, and land compensation. The research results also show that the Ministry is lacking the capacity to conduct Chilonga resettlement. Finally, the research shows that the government should provide adequate support to the resettlement program and also should consider win-win conflict resolution.Kementerian Pertanahan, Pertanian, Air, Iklim, dan Pemukiman Kembali Pedesaan mengeluarkan instrumen hukum (S.I) 50 tahun 2021, mengumumkan 12940 hektar tanah Chilonga dikomersialkan untuk ketahanan pangan nasional. Instrumen hukum (S.I) 50 tahun 2021 juga menyatakan bahwa penduduk desa Chilonga segera membuka jalan bagi proyek irigasi rumput lucerne. Masalah dengan penelitian ini adalah bahwa Kementerian Pertanahan memiliki kekuatan untuk merelokasi orang-orang di semua tanah komunal sesuai dengan konstitusi Zimbabwe dan Undang-Undang tanah Komunal Bab 20:04, tetapi gagal untuk memukimkan kembali penduduk desa Chilonga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab konflik lahan Chilonga, kapasitas Kementerian Pertanahan untuk melakukan pemukiman kembali tanah Chilonga, dan bagaimana pemerintah dapat melakukan intervensi dalam menyelesaikan konflik tanah Chilonga. Teori dan konsep yang digunakan adalah; teori strategi, konsep pohon konflik, teori segitiga konflik, dan konsep keamanan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang melibatkan sembilan informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab konflik lahan Chilonga adalah perencanaan strategis yang buruk, komunikasi yang buruk, kepercayaan budaya, pengaruh politik, kurangnya kepercayaan, dan kompensasi tanah. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa Kementerian kurang kapasitas untuk melakukan pemukiman kembali Chilonga. Akhirnya, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah harus memberikan dukungan yang memadai untuk program pemukiman kembali dan juga harus mempertimbangkan resolusi konflik yang saling menguntungkan.
Keywords: Desa Chilonga, kepercayaan budaya, resolusi konflik, rumput lucerne, dan konflik tanah.
 
The Social Media Dominance: Ukraine’s Key Strategy in the Information War Against the Russian Invasion
No full textRussia once again invaded Ukraine in early 2022 by deploying thousands of troops and mobilizing thousands of tanks and other weapons. The attack, which began in February, covered areas along the eastern border of Ukraine. As Ukraine realized that its military power was imbalanced with Russia, it applied information warfare techniques by dominating social media content. This study aims to analyze Ukraine's success in using social media as a tool to combat Russian invasion through social media domination. This research used the descriptive – qualitative method. The data were obtained from the information that were determined which were then analyzed by qualitative method. Netwar theory and propaganda theory are used to analyze this study. The results of this study show that Ukraine has utilized social media to fight against Russia's invasion and has achieved significant success in garnering global support. Social media domination has played a crucial role in Ukraine's efforts to win the support of countries worldwide. The use of humanitarian issues has been heavily emphasized in social media content to condemn Russia's actions. The impact of such content has resulted in a sharp decline in support for Russia. Misinformation spread through social media has also contributed to the decline in support.Abstrak
Rusia kembali melakukan invasi ke Ukraina pada awal tahun 2022 dengan mengerahkan ribuan pasukan dan memobilisasi ribuan tank serta senjata lainnya. Serangan yang dimulai pada bulan Februari tersebut mencakup wilayah-wilayah di sepanjang perbatasan timur Ukraina. Karena Ukraina menyadari kekuatan militernya tidak seimbang dengan Rusia maka Ukraina mengaplikasikan teknik perang informasi melalui dominasi konten-konten pada media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa keberhasilan Ukraina dalam menggunakan media sosial sebagai sarana dalam melawan invasi Rusia melalui dominasi media sosial. Teori netwar dan teori propaganda digunakan dalam melakukan analisa pada penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Ukraina telah memanfaatkan media sosial untuk melawan invasi Rusia dan telah berhasil mencapai kesuksesan yang signifikan dalam mendapatkan dukungan global. Dominasi media sosial memainkan peran penting dalam upaya Ukraina untuk memenangkan dukungan negara-negara di seluruh dunia. Penggunaan isu kemanusiaan telah sangat ditekankan dalam konten media sosial untuk mengutuk tindakan Rusia. Dampak dari konten tersebut mengakibatkan penurunan yang tajam dalam dukungan untuk Rusia. Penyebaran informasi yang salah melalui media sosial juga telah berkontribusi pada penurunan dukungan tersebut.
Keywords: Media Sosial, Ukraina, Rusia, Invas
Factors Influencing the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Government's Infrastructure Planning and Budgeting Policies During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Get PDFThe Covid-19 pandemic has been declared a non-natural national disaster. The Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Government has made efforts to deal with Covid-19, namely by carrying out refocusing activities. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors that influence the infrastructure planning and budgeting policies of the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Government during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach in the Provincial Government of Southeast Sulawesi. The results of this study found that the factors that influenced the implementation of planning and budgeting policies during the Covid-19 pandemic in Southeast Sulawesi Province are the poor communication within the organization of the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Government, human resources in implementing policies, and the limited budget. From this study it was concluded that good communication had not been established within the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Government organization, there were limitations in terms of implementers in the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Government and resources in planning and budgeting during the Covid-19 pandemic, a limited budget, so they have to make choices about priority programs and activities and have not yet created a special planning and budgeting team during the Covid-19 pandemic
Sustainability Of Muslim Family Livelihoods In The Perspective Of Sustainable Development Goals
Get PDFAccording to the classical scholarly view that health, education, and others of a primary nature other than clothing, feed, boards are not the responsibility of the husband in the corridors of living. The problem that often occurs is not only primary needs, wives also often demand hal-things that are secondary. A shift in understanding of the concept of living needs to be developed. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the sustainability of livelihoods in this age of fashionrn. This research uses a multiple case study approach. Data sources obtained through 2 sources. The results showed that living in today's era does not only revolve around food, clothing and shelter. rather, the meaning of living today shows the meaning of the cost of life in the form of primary, secondary or tertiary. The sustainability of the meaning of living shows conformity with the SDGs program which is summarized in 3 aspects, namely: welfare aspects, environmental aspects and equality aspects
Woman in the Smart Machine Age: The Effectiveness of Intervention Techniques to Overcome Gender Disparities in the Accounting Profession
No full textMany companies today have used various accounting applications to be able to produce accurate financial statements and analysis. For example, Accurate, Zahir, Jurnal and MYOB. However, the accounting profession has a very important responsibility to manage risks that occur in a company. The task of accountants is also to analyze financial information and assist in making the right decisions by providing complete reports that show the company's real performance. The existence of female accountants in accounting activities that are synonymous with masculine traits and the needs related to how to adapt to new types of accounting that can work in harmony and control technology in the era of digitalization is an important point to assess gender equality and leadership abilities possessed by female accountants. This study uses one group pre-test and post-test design with variables of the use of accounting applications (X) and gender gaps in the accounting profession (Y). The purpose of this study is to see how the use of accounting applications affects the gender gap in the accounting profession. This study used SPSS 24 as a calculation tool. The object of this study is an 8th semester accounting student class of 2019 at State University of Malang. The results of this study show that the use of accounting applications has a significant positive effect on the gender gap in the accounting profession. This shows that there is a strong correlation between the increasing pace of technological development in the era of using accounting applications can affect the gender gap in the accounting profession. This study uses the theory of Cyberfemism which uses new media as a tool to eradicate cybeirfeiminists from male-dominated discourse. The relationship between women and technology is inadequate, easily undermined by society's stigma that technology is very difficult with the desire for technology. The symbolic depiction of theology produces stereotypes where the definition is incapable in the field of theology. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the use of accounting applications has a significant positive effect on the geindeir in accounting professions. This means that the development of technology will provide an increase in gender gaps in the accounting profession caused by the lack of representation and support of women in an adequate organization
Government Strategic Leadership In The Era Of Bureaucracy Reform
Get PDFGovernment bureaucratic reform leads to the improvement of effective and prime professional governance in the future. The substance of government bureaucratic reform, especially leadership within departments/agencies, is very important to present good governance, given the increasing demands of society in the era of globalization which is full of challenges and competition. Leadership in this government is exciting to study, as every leader in government has a different leadership style. This research was done to identify and analyze strategic leadership in government. The method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis techniques and secondary data collection through a literature review. Leadership in government requires strategic leadership that understands bureaucratic reform. Through freedom of communication and democracy in the implementation of government programs, bureaucratic reform can run well according to the expectations of societ
Dehumanization of Village Financial Management: Erich Fromm's Perspective Accounting Reconstruction
Get PDFThis study aims to reconstruct village financial management using modernity vis a dehumanization perspective. This study uses primary data obtained from observations and interviews with informants. The research approach used is a qualitative method. The research paradigm uses the paradigm of criticism with data collection procedures, data presentation, data reduction and conclusion/verification. The results showed that the modernization and digitization of financial management in Klambir V Kebun Village had an impact on social relations in the community, which became less harmonious. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out an accounting reconstruction based on modernity vis a vis dehumanizaton perspective that is relevant to be carried out in Klambir V Kebun Villag
The Religious Approach Prevents Threat of Environmental Damage
Get PDFProtection against the threat of damage to the natural environment, is more often faced with the creation of laws and regulations to prevent it. However, the rules made are more defeated by economic factors, domestic and world market needs. Likewise, the protection and management of the environment and natural resources relies heavily on economic factors as the main motive which subordinates norms and ethical factors. Many environmental experts are of the opinion that practical and technical measures to protect and manage the environment and natural resources that only rely on scientific and technological assistance are not the right solution. Then various solutions are offered to prevent environmental damage, including through the theory of adaptation. Another offer is through a religious teaching approach because the assumption is that through the argument of the holy book, excessive exploitation of nature and damage to the environment due to human actions can be prevented and is an important alternative. This research will discuss whether a religious approach can be effective in avoiding damage to the surrounding natural environment or not using a literature review technique. The results show that the verses and hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad actually invite mankind to listen, think, and be grateful for God's creation by utilizing nature, the environment and protecting the environment. Hence, the conclusion is religious approach can contribute to regional development in the era of regional autonomy freedom in facing environmental preservation in the midst of a very sharp and ruthless global capitalism. Even though the dominant form of this knowledge in modern society is not religious, but religion legitimizes social institutions and orders by giving them ontological status. Thus, the Ulama Fatwa in dealing with environmental damage is an important step to maintain a better life.Kerusakan lingkungan akibat eksploitasi alam berlebihan yang dilakukan oleh manusia, menuai keprihatinan berbagai pihak. Perlindungan terhadap ancaman kerusakan lingkungan alam, lebih sering dihadapi dengan dibuatnya aturan perundang-undangan untuk mencegahnya. Namun demikian aturan yang dibuat itu lebih banyak dikalahkan oleh faktor ekonomi, kebutuhan pasar domestik maupun dunia. Demikian pula Perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup serta sumberdaya alam banyak bertumpu pada faktor perekonomian sebagai motif utama yang menomorduakan faktor norma dan etika. Banyak pakar lingkungan berpendapat bahwa tindakan praktis dan teknis perlindungan serta pengelolaan lingkungan hidup maupun sumber daya alam yang hanya menyandarkan pada bantuan sains dan teknologi, ternyata itu bukan solusi yang tepat. Lalu berbagai solusi ditawarkan untuk mencegah kerusakan lingkungan diantaranya melalui teori adaptasi. Tawaran lainnya melalui pendekatan ajaran agama karena asumsinya melalui dalil kitab suci eksploitasi alam berlebihan dan kerusakan terhadap lingkungan akibat perbuatan manusia dapat dicegah dan menjadi alternative yang penting.Kata kunci: Pendekatan agama, Lingkungan hidup, kerusakan alam