International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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Government Capacity In Handling Tropical Cyclone Idai Induced Flooding In Chipinge District, Manicland Province, Zimbabwe To Support National Security
Get PDFTropical Cyclone Idai induced flooding hit Zimbabwe from 15-20 March 2019, killing 349 people and damaging infrastructure worthy billions of dollars. Vulnerability to tropical cyclone flood risk remains high against limited government capacity. The Hyogo Framework for Action (2005-2015) indicators were used to analyse government capacity in handling Cyclone Idai disaster. The study used qualitative methodology alongside descriptive research design. Interviews, field observations and document analysis were employed for data collection. Results of the study are: a) legal framework capacity to handle Cyclone Idai met most priority 1 indicators but with some deficiencies, b) early warning systems were satisfactory and fulfilled all priority 2 indicators, c) collaboration and ego-sectoral approach towards building resilience and a safe culture through education, knowledge and innovation fulfilled all priority 3 indicators, d) efforts to reduce flood risk factors met all priority 4 indicators, and e) the active involvement and participation of stakeholders in flood risk research, education and training met all indicators under priority 5 although a holistic disaster response plan has not been developed. Challenges faced were under-funding and inadequate resources, inattention to issues of social vulnerability and social capital, legal gaps and leadership incapacity. Capacity-building efforts implemented were trainings, increased flood risk information dissemination, participation of schools in risk reduction and environmentally friendly conservation measures. The study recommends government to strengthen legal framework, decentralize disaster experts to districts and, allocate adequate funding and resources for risk reduction. Chipinge district to formulate a disaster response plan and institutional structure, increase disaster knowledge through active community engagement and participation in disaster risk reduction to promote resilience for national security stability
Pengaruh Non Performing Loan dan Loan to Deposit Ratio terhadap Return on Asset
No full textBanking is a financial sector institution that has a very important role in the financial system in Indonesia. As an intermediation institution, banks must have good performance, because by having good performance banks will be easier to gain the trust of customers. This study aims to determine how the effect of Non Performing Loan and Loan to Deposit Ratio on Return on Assets. This research was conducted on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using the financial statements of banking companies for 2017-2022. The population in this study is all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 44 companies. Sampling using the purposive sampling method so that companies that meet the criteria are 5 companies. This study uses multiple linear analysis and F test to find out how the influence between variables. The results of this study show that Non Performing Loan and Loan to Deposit Ratio simultaneously both have a significant effect on return on assets with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). However, partially non-performing loans have an effect on return on assets with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, while the loan to deposit ratio has no effect on return on assets with a significance value of 0.827 > 0.05 for banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Non Performing Loan dan Loan to Deposit Ratio terhadap Return On Assets. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan menggunakan laporan keuangan perusahaan perbankan tahun 2017-2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 44 perusahaan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 5 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis linier berganda dan uji F untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Non Performing Loan dan Loan to Deposit Ratio secara simultan keduanya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return on asset dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Namun secara parsial non performing loan berpengaruh terhadap return on asset dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, sedangkan loan to deposit ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return on asset dengan nilai signifikansi 0,827 > 0,05 untuk perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Application Of The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Method In Determining Efficient Stock Group (Study On IDX30 And Business Index-27 In Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to classify efficient and inefficient stocks using the CAPM method so that investors can make the right investment decisions on the IDX30 and Bisnis-27 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The data used in this research is secondary data of 18 samples. The findings in this study, it can be seen that the greater the systematic risk (β), the smaller the expected rate of return E(Ri). This shows that there is a non-linear or non-linear relationship between (β) and E(Ri). Because the average beta value is less than 1 which indicates that stock prices tend to rise or fall lower than the market price index or Rm in general. The criteria for determining investment decisions are choosing efficient stocks. Efficient stocks are stocks that have levels individual returns that are greater than the expected rate of return or [Ri > E(Ri)], while eliminating inefficient stocks, namely stocks that have individual returns smaller than the expected rate of return or [Ri < E(Ri)]. The investment decisions made on efficient stocks are considering buying these shares and the decisions made on inefficient stocks are considering selling these shares
Bipolar as a Creative Idea for the Creation of Nodus Tollens Dance Works
Get PDFNodus Tollens’ is the title of a dance art work that uses the psychological approach of Bipolar Disorder. The choreography of the work is composed to express the idea of Bipolar that affects one's mindset and emotions. Nodus Tollens' work is a picture of the behavior, habits, and character of humans with bipolar who are transferred into gestures using contemporary dance techniques. This study describes the process of choreographing creation and exploration of the Bipolar body with three episodes of depression, manic and hypomanic. Nodus Tollens' work became a performance with a creative process that prioritized the science of dance choreography. Some of the things presented in Nodus Tollens' dance work include the social value of society in interpreting bipolar sufferers. This research uses a qualitative approach with an orientation of meaning and understanding
Ethnomathematic Exploration Of Minangkabau Batik Tanah “Liek” (Clay Soil Batik)
Get PDFEthnomathematics in mathematics learning is becoming a trend in Indonesia. Learning mathematics with ethnomathematics is nothing but introducing and learning mathematical concepts through local culture. This research belongs to qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The purpose of this research is to explore the mathematical concepts found in batik tanah like (clay soil batik). Data in this study were collected by observation, documentation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out with the steps of data reduction, presentation, interpretation, and exposure. The result of this research is that in the motifs of batik tanah "liek" many geometry concepts are found such as: point, line, curved line, parallel line, triangle, rectangle, square, circle, angle, opposite angle, symmetry and kesebangunan. Different motifs have different geometry concepts. The findings of geometry concepts in batik tanah "liek" can be used as a learning resource in learning mathematics. Using learning resources that are in accordance with student culture can make learning meaningful and can increase love for local culture
Contribution Of Arm Muscle Power , Lemb Muscle Power , And Hands Eye Coordination On Ability Jump Shoot On Students Ekstrakuricular Sman 1 Pasir Penyu Basketball
Get PDFThe goal to be achieved in this study was to find out how much the contribution of arm muscle power, leg muscle power and hand eye coordination to the ability to jump shoot in basketball extracurricular students at SMAN 1 Pasir Penyu. This type of research is research using multiple linear regression tests , The multiple linear regression method aims to determine how much influence the independent variables have on the existing dependent variable. In this research, the variable (X 1 ) is arm muscle power, variable (X 2 ) is leg muscle power, variable (X 3 ) is hand eye coordination and the dependent variable (Y) is jump shoot ability . The research was conducted at SMAN 1 Pasir Penyu on basketball extracurricular students . SMAN 1 Pasir Penyu is located right in Indragiri Hulu Regency . The time used to carry out this research was for two days starting from the 5th of March 2023 And the 9th of march 202 3 . The sample was taken by Total Sampling, where the entire population was used as a sample, amounting to 12 extracurricular basketball students at SMAN 1 Pasir Penyu . The instruments to be used in this study were the Two Hand Medicine Ball Chest Pass Test, the Vertical Jump Test, the Hand Eye Coordination Test and the Jump Shoot Ability Test . Based on the calculation results, there is a contribution of arm muscle power, leg muscle power and hand eye coordination to the ability to jump shoot in basketball extracurricular students at SMAN 1 Pasir Penyu by 9.4% with a score in the low category
Potential Optimization For Bumdes Development (Case Study: Duarato Village, Lamaknen District, Belu Regency)
Get PDFThis research aims to provide information to BUMDes to create business units that can manage and utilize village potential to advance community businesses while at the same time developing BUMDes businesses. In this study there are several problem formulations including: (1). How to optimize the potential of Duarato village that can be developed by BUMDes Selomon. (2). What is the strategy of the Duarato village government in optimizing the potential it has to develop businesses carried out by BUMDes. The research method used is a qualitative social research method with an FGD pattern to obtain primary and secondary data and carried out with a SWOT analysis to get the right strategy for BUMDes to add business units by utilizing the village's potential. The results of the research can be taken several strategies for developing the potential of Duarato village, namely First, increasing the productivity and quality of onion farming and cattle farming. Second, Improving agricultural and animal husbandry systems. Third, Improving human resources. Fourth, improving the quality of infrastructure and the environment
The Role Of The New Zealand Government In Handling Terrorism Through The Media
Get PDFNew Zealand, which is known as a peaceful country, is faced with the problem of terrorism. Terrorism cases that occur based on the existence of Islamophobic culture and immigrants entering New Zealand also have a connection with the role of mass media in a cause that concerns politics and government. The purpose of this study is to describe the dynamics of terrorism that occurs in New Zealand, as well as the role of the government in solving terrorism through mass media. The method used is a qualitative method with a type of descriptive approach through literature study. Based on the results of the study, it can be understood that the dynamics of terrorism that occur are so complex that then the resolution of terrorism cases is carried out by the government by making policies against actors involved in terrorism tragedies, especially immigrant perpetrators, and collaborating with human rights organizations established by the Foundation Against Islamophobia and Racism (FAIR) which aims to advocate for the human rights of independent Muslims based in New Zealand in counteract Islamophobia. In addition, this article helps to understand that the Government through the Prime Minister of New Zealand also met several Muslim community leaders in Christchurch where he ensured that the New Zealand Government will guarantee the security of every citizen and guarantee the freedom to worship and guarantee the freedom to express the culture and religion of each citizen and with the help of the media in the aftermath of the tragedy of terrorism is expected to reduce the circulation of videos of terror attacks so as not to provoke the community by traumatic, but help victims out of fear of conflict that occurs. The role of the government in efforts to maintain the integrity of the country's territory through cross-sectoral communication and cooperation can then be utilized by local actors to solve problems and participate in maintaining national security
Capacity Of Magelang Regency In Protecting The Historical Site Of Mendut Temple From Mount Merapi Eruption
Get PDFMount Merapi is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia, which is administratively located on the western side of the mountain in Magelang Regency. There is a historical site, namely the Mendut Temple in Magelang Regency which was affected by the eruption of Mount Merapi. To reduce the impact of the eruption of Mount Merapi on the historical site of Mendut Temple, capacity and cooperation from stakeholders in the Magelang Regency area are needed. The purpose of this study was to analyze the capacity of Magelang Regency in protecting the historical site of Mendut Temple from Mount Merapi Eruption. This research method uses a qualitative approach with the locus of research conducted in the Magelang Regency area. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. As for data checking by triangulation and data analysis techniques using interactive analysis models. The results of the study show that mitigation focuses on structural aspects, especially post-disaster activities by covering tarpaulins while non-structural ones are not optimal due to gaps in coordination, communication and cooperation between agencies. The Mount Merapi disaster risk assessment in increasing the capacity of Magelang Regency through strategic efforts ranging from study procedures or SOPs to well-prepared scenarios and alternatives such as several evacuation signs and symbols. Aspects of innovation and knowledge have been carried out by Magelang Regency through the sister village program to provide information on evacuation with a mutual cooperation system. The Magelang Regency disaster risk factor in the aspect of the policy plan refers to existing regulations and has prepared land for settlements for eruption disaster victims with a grant system from the Magelang Regency Government. Institutional capacity needs to be understood together by collaborating and establishing a shared consensus on the policies to be built
Strategi Pentahelix Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme dalam Menurunkan Potensi Radikalisme di Indonesia
No full textRadicalism in Indonesia, particularly when claiming to represent Islam, is driven by socio-historical, political, economic, social, and cultural factors that are exploited by terrorist groups to manipulate Muslims on a global scale. Such radicalism has led to various criminal acts that have shaken Indonesia, especially since the reform era, disrupting the safety and well-being of its people. The factors contributing to radicalism's emergence include a lack of accurate religious understanding, dogmatic interpretations, and strict religious prohibitions. Inadequate knowledge of history and sociology also plays a role. The government has taken steps in counterterrorism, including establishing the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) and Densus 88 Anti-Terror. Legal and institutional measures are crucial in confronting terrorism threats. The "pentahelix" approach, involving the government, society, academia, media, and the business sector, is vital in creating a secure environment free from terrorism. Collaboration among relevant parties is essential in addressing the threat of radicalism in Indonesia, with hopes for harmonious cooperation. This research employs a literature review method, gathering data from academic journals, books, and peer-reviewed sources to gain a comprehensive understanding of the topic.Radikalisme yang menggunakan nama Islam di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosio-historis, situasi politik, ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya yang dimanfaatkan oleh kelompok teroris untuk menyesatkan umat Islam secara global. Peristiwa-peristiwa kejahatan berbasis radikalisme dan terorisme telah mengguncang Indonesia dan mengancam keamanan serta kenyamanan rakyatnya, terutama setelah era reformasi. Faktor utama yang mendorong munculnya radikalisme adalah pemahaman agama yang kurang tepat, dogmatis, dan sempit, serta penegakan ketat pada larangan-larangan agama. Selain itu, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang sejarah dan sosiologi juga berperan dalam fenomena radikalisme. Ketidakadilan sosial, ekonomi, hukum, dan politik di masyarakat juga dapat memicu radikalisme. Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengambil berbagai langkah dalam penanggulangan terorisme, misalnya dengan membentuk Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme (BNPT) dan Densus 88 Anti Teror. Penggunaan instrumen hukum dan lembaga yang tepat sangat penting untuk menghadapi ancaman terorisme. Pendekatan "pentahelix" yang melibatkan pemerintah, masyarakat, akademisi, media, dan dunia usaha menjadi kunci dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dari ancaman terorisme. Kolaborasi antara semua pihak terkait diharapkan dapat mencapai tujuan bersama dalam menangani ancaman radikalisme di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan informasi dari jurnal ilmiah, buku-buku, dan dokumentasi yang relevan dengan objek penelitian. Metode studi pustaka digunakan untuk menyusun pemahaman komprehensif tentang topik penelitian. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber literatur yang telah terpublikasi, termasuk jurnal ilmiah dan buku yang melalui proses peer review