International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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The Connection Between Learning Motivation And Student Study Result In The Subjects Of Physical, Health And Sports Education After Covid-19
The purpose of this research was to determin the connection between learning motivation and student study result in the subjects of physical, health and sports education after Covid-19 students of SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru. The type of this research is correlation. The sampel in this research were all student of class XI SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru, amouting to 105 people. The research instrument used was a likert scale or questionnaire and the velue of student learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used is to calculate the correlation of learning motivation to learning outcomes. Based on the results of the research, the conclusions obtained in this study are: there is a relationship between learning motivation and student learning outcomes in sport subjects after covid-19 for student of class XI SMA Negari 5 Pekanbaru or in the medium category with rcount = 0,436 > rtabel = 0,19
Contribution Of Leadership And Work Motivation To Employee Work Discipline At The Office Of The Education Office Of The City Of Bukittinggi
Based on observations in the field, it is illustrated that employee work discipline is still not optimal. This is thought to have something to do with leadership and work motivation possessed by employees. Therefore it is necessary to do research to test the truth. This study aims to reveal the contribution of leadership and work motivation to employee work discipline at the Office of the Education Office of the City of Bukittinggi. The hypotheses put forward in this study are: (1) leadership contributes to employee work discipline, (2) work motivation contributes to employee work discipline, (3) leadership and work motivation jointly contribute to employee work discipline. The population in this study were all employees at the Education and Culture Office of the City of Bukittinggi, a total of 90 people consisting of 70 undergraduates and 20 masters. The research sample consisted of 63 people who were taken using a stratified proportional random sampling technique. The research instrument used is the rating scale and the Likert Scale model questionnaire which has been tested for its validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed using correlation and regression techniques. The results of the data analysis show that: (1) leadership contributes to employee work discipline by 13.9%, (2) work motivation contributes to employee work discipline by 68.6%, (3) leadership and work motivation jointly contribute to employee work discipline of 78.9%. The achievement level of the employee work discipline score of 87.27% is in the high category, and for leadership 82.68% is in the good category while for teacher work motivation 85.48 of the ideal score is in the high category. The findings above imply that leadership and work motivation are two factors that can improve employee work discipline, apart from other factor
Identifikasi ancaman intelijen siber di Indonesia
Currently, the cyber domain has become a new strategy that can cause losses that have a strategic impact on a country. The current condition shows that the cyber domain has also been used in intelligence operations. The lack of human resource support, infrastructure support and financial support raises concerns about the readiness to deal with cyber intelligence threats in Indonesia. This research aims to analyse the identification of cyber intelligence threats in Indonesia. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a case study approach. The analysis was conducted comprehensively through in-depth analysis of the issues raised. The results of this study show that the pattern of cyber intelligence threat identification in Indonesia focuses on deepening the aspects contained in the 9 components of strategic intelligence so as to produce estimates and early detection of potential threats / impacts that can be caused by cyber threats. So that it is necessary to increase information security awareness for the community and the need to increase the quantity and quality of human resources and infrastructure to support the success of cyber intelligence operations so as to produce quality intelligence products.Saat ini domain siber telah menjadi strategi baru yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian yang berdampak strategis bagi suatu negara. Kondisi saat ini menunjukkan bahwa domain siber saat ini juga telah digunakan dalam operasi intelijen, Minimnya dukungan SDM, dukungan infrastruktur dan dukungan sumberdana menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang kesiapan dalam menghadapi ancaman intelijen siber di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis identifikasi ancaman intelijen siber di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Analisis dilakukan secara komprehensif melalui analisis mendalam terhadap isu-isu yang diangkat. Hasil dari penelitian ini pola identifikasi ancaman intelijen siber di Indonesia menitikberatkan pada pendalaman aspek-aspek yang terkandung dalam 9 komponen intelijen strategis sehingga menghasilkan perkiraan dan deteksi dini terhadap potensi ancaman / dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan dari ancaman siber. Sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan kesadaran keamanan informasi bagi masyarakat dan perlu adanya peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas sdm dan infrastruktur guna menunjang keberhasilan operasi intelijen siber sehingga mampu menghasilkan produk intelijen yang berkualita
Effectiveness of Self-Technic Behavior Group Counseling Management of Reducing Nomophobia
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of group counseling behavior self-management techniques to reduce nomophobia in MAN 03 Bener Meriah students. This research was a quasi-experimental quantitative study with a non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study were all students of MAN 03 Bener Meriah. The purposive sampling technique was used because the sample should consist of nomophobic students. Based on this technique, 14 students were determined and divided into two groups, seven students as the control group and the other seven as the experimental group. The nomophobia scale was used as the instrument, while the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to analyze the data. The findings showed that self-management techniques in group counseling could reduce nomophobia among students of MAN 03 Bener Meriah. This was evident from the analysis results of the Wilcoxon Signed rank test; the Zcount value was -2.375 b and the Asymp.Sig value. (2-tailed) was 0.018 or probability below alpha 0.05 (0.018 ≤ 0.05), indicating a significant difference between the pretest scores and post-test score
The Contribution of Principal Leadership and School Culture to the Implementation of School-Based Management in Padang City Public Junior High School
Based on observations in the field, it is illustrated that the implementation of school-based management in Padang City Public Junior High Schools has not been implemented properly. This is thought to have something to do with the principal's leadership and school culture. Therefore it is necessary to do research to test the truth. This study aims to reveal the contribution of the principal's leadership and school culture to the implementation of school-based management in Padang City Public Junior High School. The hypotheses put forward in this study are: 1) the principal's leadership contributes to the implementation of school-based management, 2) school culture contributes to the implementation of school-based management, 3) the principal's leadership and school culture together contribute to the implementation of school-based management. school based.The population in this study were all 116 deputy principals of state junior high schools in Padang City. The research sample consisted of 70 people who were taken using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique, taking into account the level of education and years of service. The research instrument used is the rating scale and the Likert Scale model questionnaire which has been tested for its validity and reliability. The results of the validity test showed that 3 items were dropped, in the Y variable there was one item, namely item number 12, in the X1 variable, 1 item was dropped, namely number 28 and in the X2 variable, the item that was dropped was number 16. Furthermore, the research data was analyzed using correlation techniques and regression.The results of the data analysis show that: 1) principal leadership contributes to the implementation of school-based management by 41%, 2) school culture contributes to the implementation of school-based management by 28.4%, 3) principal leadership and school culture together contributed to the implementation of school-based management by 70.3%. The achievement level of the school-based management implementation score of 83.58% is in the good category, and for school principal leadership 83.65% is in the good category while for school culture 86.24 from the ideal score is in the good category.The findings above imply that the leadership of school principals and school culture are two factors that can improve the implementation of school-based management, apart from other factors
The Role Of Indonesian Women Soldiers As Peacekeeping Operations (Women Peacekeeper) In Maintaining World Peace
After the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 in 2000, the United Nations (UN) created the Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) mandate to promote gender equality and enable women's full participation in global security and peacekeeping efforts. The aim of this mandate is to ensure that women have equal access to opportunities, resources, and services, as well as the ability to participate in decision-making processes, in order to build and maintain peace and security. This research aims to analyze the role of the Indonesian Women's Army as Women Peacekeepers in maintaining world peace. In an increasingly complex era of globalization, conflicts and threats to global peace are on the rise. Involving more women in peacekeeping operations is expected to make a significant contribution to maintaining stability and world peace. The research methodology used is a qualitative approach with literature study and analysis of secondary data. This study analyzes the role of the Indonesian Women's Army in peacekeeping operations. The findings of this research indicate that the Indonesian Women's Army, as Women Peacekeepers, play a crucial role in maintaining world peace. They not only contribute to the maintenance of physical security but also play a significant role in empowering women and children, addressing cases of sexual violence, and advocating for gender equality
Al-Ghazali's Theory of Real Knowledge: An Exploration of Knowledge Integration in Islamic Epistemology through Contemporary Perspectives
Abstract
This research aims to explore Al-Ghazali's theory of real knowledge and elucidate the concept of knowledge and its integration features in grounding Islamic knowledge according to the contemporary theories of epistemology. The study delves into Al-Ghazali's perspectives on knowledge, analyzing and interpreting them in light of modern knowledge theories. The research finds that the cognitive integration features in Al-Ghazali's philosophy lie in the integration of knowledge sources, methods, sciences, and scholars. This is achieved through a comprehensive review of some of Al-Ghazali's works, as well as relevant studies, books, and research about his contributions to Islamic epistemology. Al-Ghazali encourages scholars to collaborate and integrate their knowledge to attain true understanding, a principle evident in this research through the exploration of modern epistemological concepts. The research utilized both inductive and descriptive methods to identify the characteristics of knowledge and demonstrate its integration aspects in Al-Ghazali's teachings. The research is structured into an introduction and three main sections: the first section introduces Al-Ghazali and his era, the second section explores the concept of knowledge and its integration in Islamic epistemology according to Al-Ghazali, and the third section examines knowledge sources, methods, types of knowledge, and scholars in Al-Ghazali's philosophy.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi teori pengetahuan nyata Al-Ghazali dan menjelaskan konsep pengetahuan beserta fitur integrasinya dalam membumikan pengetahuan Islam sesuai dengan teori-teori epistemologi kontemporer. Studi ini menggali pandangan Al-Ghazali mengenai pengetahuan, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikannya dalam cahaya teori-teori pengetahuan modern. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa fitur integrasi kognitif dalam filsafat Al-Ghazali terletak pada integrasi sumber pengetahuan, metode, ilmu, dan para sarjana. Hal ini dicapai melalui tinjauan komprehensif terhadap beberapa karya Al-Ghazali, serta studi-studi relevan, buku-buku, dan penelitian tentang kontribusinya terhadap epistemologi Islam. Al-Ghazali mendorong para sarjana untuk bekerja sama dan mengintegrasikan pengetahuan mereka guna mencapai pemahaman yang sejati, suatu prinsip yang terbukti dalam penelitian ini melalui eksplorasi konsep epistemologi modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode induktif dan deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik pengetahuan serta mendemonstrasikan aspek-aspek integrasinya dalam ajaran Al-Ghazali. Penelitian ini terstruktur dalam sebuah pendahuluan dan tiga bagian utama: bagian pertama memperkenalkan Al-Ghazali dan zamannya, bagian kedua menjelajahi konsep pengetahuan beserta integrasinya dalam epistemologi Islam menurut Al-Ghazali, dan bagian ketiga mengkaji sumber-sumber pengetahuan, metode, jenis-jenis pengetahuan, serta para sarjana dalam filsafat Al-Ghazali
Pro Prospek Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Sistem Informasi Kapal TNI Sebagai Perwujudan Maritim yang Tangguh
This research investigates the prospects of using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Indonesian Navy's ship information system as a crucial step in developing a robust and innovative maritime defense industry. The primary focus is on the application of AI technology in the ship information system, analyzing various aspects, including the potential implementation of AI in monitoring and analyzing maritime waters, technical and security challenges that may arise, expected benefits, and the strategic impact of AI implementation in Indonesia's maritime defense industry. The research method employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, providing a systematic and comprehensive approach to collecting, evaluating, and analyzing relevant literature in a specific field. This study involves literature searches using keywords such as artificial intelligence, information systems, maritime defense industry, Indonesian defense, and Indonesian Navy ships from 2011 to 2023 in various sources such as scholarly journals, conferences, and online databases. The research findings indicate that the use of artificial intelligence in the Indonesian Navy's ship information system has significant potential to improve maritime monitoring, threat detection, operational efficiency, and international collaboration. The integration of AI with advanced sensors such as radar, sonar, and thermal cameras enables more accurate real-time monitoring of activities in maritime waters. Higher accuracy in monitoring and threat detection also contributes to increased situational awareness and smarter decision-making by operational leaders in the Indonesian Navy. Despite the substantial benefits, AI implementation faces several challenges, including initial investment costs, infrastructure availability, personnel training, data security, ethical regulations, dependence on foreign technology, integration and compatibility issues, AI technology reliability, cultural and organizational changes, and long-term benefits. To address these challenges, it is recommended that the government allocates budgets wisely, develops adequate technological infrastructure, provides personnel training, and formulates ethical regulations. Strengthening independence in the development of domestic AI technology is also crucial.Penerapan kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam sistem informasi kapal TNI Angkatan Laut memiliki potensi besar untuk menghadirkan perbaikan yang signifikan dalam pemantauan maritim, deteksi ancaman, dan pengambilan keputusan. Integrasi AI dengan sensor canggih seperti radar, sonar, dan kamera termal memungkinkan pemantauan real-time yang lebih akurat dan terperinci terhadap aktivitas di perairan. Kecerdasan buatan juga memungkinkan identifikasi pola perilaku mencurigakan, membantu dalam mencegah penyelundupan narkoba, pencurian ikan, dan pergerakan kapal asing yang mencurigakan. Kecepatan dan akurasi analisis data oleh AI memungkinkan respon yang lebih tepat dan efisien terhadap ancaman, mengurangi potensi risiko. Pemanfaatan teknologi AI juga membawa efisiensi operasional dengan menyaring informasi penting, menghemat waktu, dan sumber daya. Keputusan yang lebih cerdas dan tepat waktu juga dapat diambil berkat analisis mendalam oleh AI. Selain itu, integrasi AI dalam sistem informasi kapal memperkuat kerja sama lintas lembaga dan internasional, mendukung pertukaran informasi yang lebih efisien, dan menjaga keamanan perairan maritim secara lebih efektif. Walaupun tantangan biaya, infrastruktur, dan regulasi hadir, manfaat jangka panjang AI dalam pertahanan maritim memberikan dampak positif yang berharga bagi keamanan nasional dan stabilitas global
Vietnam Defense Strategy in Dealing with The South China Sea Conflict
Vietnam is a country in Southeast Asia located on the Indochina Peninsula. The country has the full name of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and is a communist state that recognizes one party, the Communist Party. Vietnam's involvement in the South China Sea conflict has national interests as the basis for fighting over the territory. The South China Sea is currently in the spotlight because of the disputes there. The geographic location of Vietnam is at 80 North Latitude-240 North Latitude and 1020 East Longitude – 1100 East Longitude, with an area of 331,210 km2. The method used in this article is descriptive qualitative, in this article explaining Vietnam's sea defense strategy. Vietnam has a fleet of 9 frigates, 14 corvettes, 45 Paroli ships, 6 submarines and 8 warships. Based on this information, Vietnam's marine defense system is included in the Green Water Navy group. Then the potential threat of the South China Sea dispute that might occur was also brought to the ASEAN Forum to get support from ASEAN member countries. We can take the lesson that a country whose sovereignty is threatened will definitely make preparations and anticipate in carrying out defense and defense by strengthening its combat fleets
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN SISTEM SENJATA MULTI-LAYERED UNTUK PERTAHANAN UDARA KOTA DALAM PERANG MODERN
In the era of modern warfare, urban defense is a very important aspect to maintain the security and stability of a country. Because modern war is a non-military war in which developed countries and foreign countries try to destroy a country through ideological, political, social, cultural and security defense. To protect the territory with effective air defense, it takes a strong and sophisticated defense resources with a reliable range of surveillance and agility to destroy any effort that threatens the security and sovereignty of the country. To achieve the objective of building a more efficient air defense system and functioning alongside other air defense platforms, new ideas and thinking are needed for program planning and the requirements of medium-range missile systems when building an air defense system. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through a literature study. In the literature review, it is necessary to conduct a thorough search to ensure that the literature sources used are truly relevant to the research topic and a comparative analysis approach is used. In the realm of analyzing layered weapon systems, such as Hisar O, Hisar A, Korkut Gun System, Iron Dome, and NASAMS, it becomes imperative to delve into the comparative analysis and interpret the implications of their similarities and differences. Hisar O, a sophisticated air defense system, showcases advanced capabilities designed to counter aerial threats. Its cutting-edge technology and robust infrastructure provide a formidable defense mechanism. On the other hand, Hisar A, another component of the layered defense, excels in short-range air defense, ensuring effective protection against low-altitude aerial targets. Korkut Gun System, presents a unique blend of artillery and air defense capabilities. Its adaptable nature allows it to provide ground forces with enhanced protection against a wide range of threats. Iron Dome system has gained international recognition for its exceptional performance in countering short-range rocket threats. This innovative system incorporates advanced tracking and interception technologies, enabling it to neutralize incoming projectiles with a high success rate. NASAMS (Nationals Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System) stands out as a versatile air defense solution. Its state-of-the-art radar and missile technologies ensure reliable protection against a variety of airborne threats, including aircraft, helicopters, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Now, let's delve into the implications of these comparative analyses for Indonesia. By understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each system, Indonesian defense strategists can make informed decisions regarding their defense capabilities. This analysis assists in identifying potential gaps in the country's air defense network and formulating strategies to address them effectively. In conclusion, through a comparative analysis of layered weapon systems such as Hisar O, Hisar A, Korkut Gun System, Iron Dome, and NASAMS, we gain valuable insights into their capabilities and implications. evaluating differences and similarities, can help Indonesian defense planners make informed decisions to strengthen city air defense systems in the modern warfare.Perkembangan teknologi persenjataan canggih akan mendominasi dan mengubah cara berperang. Salah satunya perkembangan sistem senjata udara berlapis yang dirancang khusus untuk pertahanan udara di kota dalam menghadapi ancaman perang modern. Pemahaman tentang sistem senjata udara berlapis hanya dikuasai negara pembuatnya, sebagian negara pengguna seperti Indonesia masih minim informasi dalam menentukan sistem pertahanan udara yang mempertimbangkan sudut pandang mendalam terhadap ancaman dan lingkungan strategis yang dihadapi. Tujuan utama adalah untuk menghasilkan pemahaman sistem senjata udara berlapis untuk pertahanan udara kota menghadapi perang modern tentang perbedaan dan kesamaan antara sistem senjata yang dibandingkan. Area yang menjadi jangkauan sistem senjata udara berlapis medium range maksimum jarak jangkauan 80 Km atau untuk wilayah kota di Indonesia menjadi batasan penelitian. Layered Air Defense Aselsan jarak jangkauan 25 Km jenis ancaman UAV atau loitering munition, guided bomb, misil udara ke permukaan, pesawat tempur generasi keenam, short range missile, mortar. Iron Dome jarak jangkaun maksimum 70 Km dengan jenis ancaman short-range rockets, mortar, UAV with range up to 10 km. National Advanced Surface to Air Missile System jarak jangkauan 25 Km dengan jenis ancaman Pesawat tempur generasi keenam, helikopter, misil hipersonik, dan UAV. By evaluating the differences and similarities, Indonesian defense strategists can make informed decisions to strengthen the nation's air defense capabilities, ensuring the safety and security of its people and critical assets