International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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The Effect of Exchange Rate Differences and Inventory Turnover on Profit Quality and Their Impact on Firm Value in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Get PDFThe pandemic caused by Covid-19 has had an impact on the sustainability of companies in the world one of which is that sales have decreased along with restrictions on international export trading activities. Covid-19 makes it difficult to maintain consistency in generating profits, this shows that the industrial sector has its own way of surviving amidst a pandemic storm that has hit all countries in the world. The aims of this study are: (1) to determine the effect exchange rate differences during the covid-19 pandemic on profit quality conditions, (2) knowing the effect of inventory turnover during the pandemic Covid-19 on the condition of profit quality, and (3) knowing the quality of earnings has an impact on company value during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is a quantitative research method, where the information provided can come from in-depth analysis of data collected first-hand, or from data that is already available. The population in this study were 41 companies in the industrial sector category listed on BE I, and 28 companies as the sample. Researchers in this study used secondary data collection techniques available on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the study period. The results of the study show that (1) exchange rate differences have a significant positive effect on earnings quality during the Covid-19 pandemic. The increase in exchange rates during the Covid-19 pandemic made it profitable for companies to increase profits, (2) inventory turnover had a positive effect on profit quality during the Covid-19 pandemic, the company's financial performance was able to manage inventory turnover so that it was able to break down costs, provide input flows money comes in and increases profits which attract investors to invest in the industrial sector, and (3) profit quality has a positive effect on company value during the co-19 pandemi
The Effect of Persuasive Communication Principles On The Ability Of Vision Agent at PT Allianz Wisma GKBI Jakarta
Get PDFThis research aims to see the influence of persuasive communication principles on agent vision capabilities at PT Allianz Wisma GKBI Jakarta. The research that will be studied uses a post-positivism paradigm, with a qualitative approach and descriptive methods. This research will use quantitative and qualitative research (mix method). In this research, the secondary data used was obtained from the Allianz Star Network (ASN) portal data, the Allianz Website, the Mitranewvision Website. The subjects in this research were divided into respondents and key informants. Respondents consisted of prospective customers who were offered Allianz products/potential customers who had the criteria to be offered Allianz products. This research was conducted at the Wisma GKBI Agency Vision Office, 1st floor, located at Jl Jendral Sudirman Kav 28, South Jakarta. The object of research in this study is the influence of persuasive communication principles on the abilities of Vision PT customer agents. Allianz Indonesia Wisma GKBI Jakarta. 1. The results of this research show a positive influence between the persuasive communication principles of the Selective Exposure (X1) dimension on PT's Vision Agent Ability. Allianz Indonesia in the AISAS(Y) Marketing model. 2. There is a positive influence between the persuasive communication principles of the Selective Exposure (X2) dimension on PT's Vision Agent Ability. Allianz Indonesia in the AISAS(Y) Marketing model. 3. There is no influence between the persuasive communication principles of the Inoculation dimension (X3) on PT's Vision Agent Ability. Allianz Indonesia in the AISAS(Y) Marketing model. 4. The novelty of this research is that there is a positive influence between the principles of persuasive communication in the Change dimension (X4) on PT's Vision Agent Ability. Allianz Indonesia in the AISAS(Y) Marketing model.This study aims to see the effect of persuasive communication principles on the ability of agent vision at PT Allianz Wisma GKBI Jakarta. The research that will be examined uses the post-positivism paradigm. While in this study using a qualitative approach and descriptive method. This research will use a type of quantitative and qualitative research (mix method). In this study, the secondary data used was obtained from data from the Allianz Star Network (ASN) portal, the Allianz Website, the Mitranewvision Website. The subjects in this study were divided into respondents and key informants. Respondents consist of potential customers who are offered Allianz products/prospective customers who have the criteria to be offered Allianz products. This research was conducted at the Agency Vision Office, Wisma GKBI Building, lt 1, which is located at Jl Jendral Sudirman Kav 28, South Jakarta. The object of research in this study is the effect of persuasive communication principles on the ability of Vision PT's agent customers. Allianz Indonesia Wisma GKBI Jakarta. 1. There is a positive influence between the persuasive communication principles of the Selective Exposure dimension (X1) on the Ability of Vision Agents of PT. Alianz Indonesia in Marketing model AISAS(Y). 2. There is a positive influence between the persuasive communication principles of the Selective Exposure dimension (X2) on the Ability of Vision Agents of PT. Alianz Indonesia in Marketing model AISAS(Y). 3. There is no influence between the persuasive communication principles of the Inoculation dimension (X3) on the Ability of Vision Agents of PT. Alianz Indonesia in Marketing model AISAS(Y). 4. There is a positive influence between the principles of persuasive communication in the dimension of Change (X4) on the Ability of Vision Agents of PT. Alianz Indonesia in Marketing model AISAS(Y)
Islamic Caliphate: Conflict of Beliefs in the State System in Indonesia
Get PDFThis article aims to describe and discuss the conflict of Islamic beliefs within the state system, with a focus on the concept of the Islamic caliphate (khilafah). Religious conflicts often arise due to differences in interpretation and contextualization of the application of religious laws. The conflicts that arise can lead to negative radicalism, extremism, and terrorism. The emergence of radical movements and terrorism is triggered by beliefs in religion that are believed to be the will of God. The Islamic caliphate, as one form of such movement, has diverse views among Islamic intellectuals, including right-wing extremists, left-wing extremists, and moderates. In this study, a qualitative descriptive method was employed with data collection techniques through literature review. The results and discussion of the article explain that the caliphate is a governing institution in Islam led by a caliph. There are differing views on the obligation to establish the caliphate. Some groups argue that establishing the caliphate is a duty for Muslims, while others reject this view. The views of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in Indonesia are that Islam does not explicitly require the establishment of an Islamic state or caliphate. Both organizations argue that Muslims have the authority to design a governance system in accordance with the demands of time and place. This article provides an understanding of conflicts in religious beliefs, particularly related to the Islamic caliphate. With a better understanding of these differing views, it is hoped that society can avoid extremism, radicalism, and terrorism, which can threaten the nation and state's well-being
Efforts To Increase Community Capacity Through Msme Assistance In Ntb Province Post The 2018 Lombok Earthquake Disaster
Get PDFThe earthquake disaster that hit Lombok on August 5 2018 has caused problems in NTB's economic recovery that have not been resolved. As a province highly dependent on the tourism sector, the impact of sluggish tourism due to the earthquake also impacted the weakening of other economic sectors. To overcome this problem, a strategy for the recovery program for UMKM (micro, small and medium enterprises) and IKM (small and medium industries) is taken which is fair, equitable, and on target. This strategy is considered the most effective in creating synergies with other economic sectors, including tourism. The presence of UMKM and IKM is often closely related to the existence of tourism destinations which are the backbone of the NTB economy. This research aims to provide an overview of the distribution and assist community capacity building through MSMEs in NTB to various parties, in order to facilitate the implementation of MSME and IKM recovery programs to revive the economy
Factors Influencing Sanitation Management in Slums on The Riverbank of Kotalama Urban Village
Get PDFOne of the largest slum areas is located in Malang's Kotalama sub-district, which is distinguished by a considerable area that has undergone development along the riverbanks. The main challenge encountered in the area which has undergone development along the riverbanks, pertains to the insufficient management of sanitation. The aim of this research is to identify the sanitation conditions in the slum settlements within Kotalama sub-district and analyze the driving and inhibiting factors influencing sanitation management efforts in these slum settlements. The research method used is qualitative research. The results of the study concluded that 1) sanitation conditions in Kotalama District were in the "moderate" category with a score of 41.1. 2) The regulatory aspect reveals that the availability of policies serves as a driving factor, whereas the control and content of policies act as inhibiting factors. In the bureaucratic structure aspect, the presence of Micro SOPs serves as a driving force, while the availability of micro SOPs and fragmentation act as inhibiting factors. The resources aspect, encompassing human, budgetary, and infrastructural components, functions both as a driving and inhibiting factor. the communication aspect, effective communication among implementers and between implementers and the community is a driving and inhibiting factor. The Environmental aspects, including social conditions, community support, physical environment, and technology, have a dual role as both driving and inhibiting factors. The institutional aspects, such as capacity and government support, manifest as inhibiting factors. Furthermore, in the spatial aspect, both driving and inhibiting factors influence sanitation management in the Kotalama sub-district
The Effect of Probabilistic Thinking on the Ability of Undergraduate Students of Mathematics Education in Solving Binomial Distribution Problems
Get PDFMathematical statistics course I is one of the compulsory subjects taught in tertiary institutions, one of the sub-matters is distribution which is divided into 2, namely discrete distribution and continuous distribution. The discrete distribution is one of the materials that is poorly understood, especially regarding the binomial distribution, so that students' mastery of the material becomes very lacking. Efforts to overcome this problem include maximizing probabilistic students' thinking and solving problems on the binomial distribution so that undergraduate students can understand the concepts taught by the supervisor of the course. The purpose of this research is to find out how much probabilistic students' thinking skills are in solving binomial distribution problems. While solving the problem of the binomial distribution is an ability in the problem solving process by using all knowledge in solving the binomial distribution problem through 4 step indicators, namely random experiments, sample space, events, and the probability of an event and skills that already exist and synthesize them so that the goal of solving is achieved. the problem with the binomial distribution is the chance of getting success or failing. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach. The type of research used is a case study. The population and sample in this study were fourth semester undergraduate students, Mathematics Education Study Program, FKIP USN Kolaka Class of 2020/2021, a total of 24 students. The instrument used for data collection is a probabilistic thinking test and a probability distribution problem solving test. The results of this study obtained the value of Fcount = 7.662 with a significance of 0.011 < α = 0.05 then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This means that students' probabilistic thinking has a significant influence in overcoming the problem of the binomial distribution. While the correlation value (r) of 0.508 is included in the sufficient criteria. The coefficient of determination (r2) = 0.258 or 25.80%, meaning that there is an influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable and the remaining 74.20% is determined by other factors. The regression equation for variable Y on variable X is: = 48,020+0,437X. A constant of 48,020 states that if the value of critical thinking is 0,437 then the student's ability to solve the binomial distribution problem is 48,020. The regression coefficient of 0.437 states that each additional value of 1 in critical thinking will increase undergraduate students' ability to solve the problem of the binomial distribution of 0.437.Mata kuliah statistika matematika I adalah salah satu mata kuliah wajib yang diajarkan pada jenjang perguruan tinggi, salah satu sub materinya adalah distribusi probabilitas yang terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu distribusi diskrit dan distirbusi kontinu. Distribusi diskrit merupakan salah satu materi yang kurang dipahami khussunya mengenai distribusi binomial, sehingga penguasaan mahasiswa terhadap materi tersebut menjadi sangat kurang. Upaya untuk mengatasi masalah ini diantaranya dengan memaksimalkan berpikir probabilistik mahasiswa dan pemecahan masalah pada distribusi binomial sehingga mahasiswa dapat memahami konsep yang telah diajarkan oleh dosen Pembina mata kuliah tersebut.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kemampuan berpikir probabilistik mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah distribusi binomial. Sedang pemecahan masalah distribusi binomial adalah suatu kemampuan dalam proses pemecahan masalah dengan cara menggunakan segala informasi pengetahuan dalam memecahkan masalah distribusi binomial melalui 4 indikator yaitu random experiment, sample space, event, dan probability of an event dan keterampilan yang sudah ada dan mensintesisnya sehingga tercapai tujuan pemecahan masalah pada distribusi binomial yaitu peluang mendapatkan success atau failed. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Populasi dan sampelnya dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa semester IV, prodi Pendidikan matematika, FKIP USN Kolaka Angkatan 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data yaitu dengan tes berpikir probabilistik dan tes pemecahan masalah distribusi peluang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai Fhitung = 7,662 dengan signifikasi sebesar 0,011 < α = 0,05 dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima ini berarrti bahwa berpikir probabilistik mahasiswa mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meemcahkan masalah distribusi binomial. Sedangkan nilai Korelasi (r) sebesar 0,508 termasuk dalam kriteria cukup. Koefisien determinasi (r2 ) = 0,258 atau 25,80%, artinya adanya pengaruh antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dan sisanya sebesar 74,20% ditentukan oleh faktor lain. Adapun persamaan regresi variabel Y atas variabel X adalah: = 48,020+0,437X. Konstanta sebesar 48,020 menyatakan bahwa jika nilai berpikir kritis adalah 0, 437 maka kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah distribusi binomial adalah sebesar 48,020. Koefisien regresi sebesar 0,437 menyatakan bahwa setiap penambahan nilai 1 pada berpikir kritis akan meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah distribusi binomial sebesar 0,437
Pembentukan Perusahaan Pesawat Terbang Indonesia sebagai Embrio Penerbangan Komersial dan Perkembangan Industri Pesawat Terbang di Indonesia 1949-1979
No full textThe geographical spread of Indonesia's territory forces the government to have adequate modes of air transportation. If you review the economic context, having a national airline is an important thing to boost state finances or those who manage it. Managing airlines is one way for the government to get maximum mobility to conduct diplomacy with neighboring countries. So with the presence of Indonesian Airways, all these needs can be helped. The purposes of this paper are: First, to describe the history and development of Indonesian Airways. Second, to explain the fate of Indonesian Airways after the KMB was approved. Third, explain the development of Garuda Indonesia Airways and the development of the aviation industry in Indonesia. This research uses the method. The first is heuristics which is the stage of collecting relevant historical data or sources. Second, source criticism is the stage of reviewing the authenticity and credibility of the sources. Third, interpretation, namely interpreting facts that have been tested for truth. Fourth, historiography or historical writing, namely the delivery of a synthesis in the form of historical works. From this writing, it shows that 1. Indonesia was able to start an airline initiated by indigenous figures 2. After the KMB agreement took place, the airline returned to Indonesia and was merged with DAUM. And the management is getting better under the leadership of Wiweko Soepomo. Then did a joint venture with the Dutch KLM airline. 3. The next step is the gradual nationalization of the Dutch KLB, through the mechanism of buying shares from the KLM Group airline. After being officially owned by Indonesia, this opened the door for Indonesian aerospace and boosted the regional economy through airport enclavementPenyebaran geografis wilayah Indonesia memaksa pemerintah untuk memiliki moda transportasi udara yang memadai. Jika dilihat dari konteks ekonomi, memiliki maskapai penerbangan nasional merupakan hal yang penting untuk mendongkrak keuangan negara atau yang mengelolanya. Mengelola maskapai penerbangan merupakan salah satu cara pemerintah mendapatkan mobilitas yang maksimal untuk melakukan diplomasi dengan negara tetangga. Sehingga dengan hadirnya Indonesian Airways, semua kebutuhan tersebut dapat terbantu. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah: Pertama, untuk mendeskripsikan sejarah dan perkembangan Indonesian Airways. Kedua, menjelaskan nasib Indonesian Airways setelah KMB disetujui. Ketiga, menjelaskan perkembangan Garuda Indonesia Airways dan perkembangan industri penerbangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode. Pertama adalah heuristik yaitu tahap pengumpulan data atau sumber sejarah yang relevan. Kedua, kritik sumber adalah tahap meninjau keaslian dan kredibilitas sumber. Ketiga, interpretasi, yaitu menafsirkan fakta-fakta yang telah diuji kebenarannya. Keempat, historiografi atau penulisan sejarah, yaitu penyampaian suatu sintesis dalam bentuk karya sejarah. Dari tulisan tersebut terlihat bahwa 1. Indonesia mampu mendirikan maskapai yang diprakarsai oleh tokoh-tokoh pribumi 2. Setelah terjadi kesepakatan KMB, maskapai kembali ke Indonesia dan digabung dengan DAUM. Dan manajemen semakin baik di bawah kepemimpinan Wiweko Soepomo. Kemudian melakukan joint venture dengan maskapai KLM Belanda. 3. Langkah selanjutnya adalah nasionalisasi KLB Belanda secara bertahap, melalui mekanisme pembelian saham dari maskapai KLM Group. Setelah resmi dimiliki oleh Indonesia, hal ini membuka pintu bagi dirgantara Indonesia dan mendongkrak perekonomian daerah melalui enklave bandara
Demand for and intensity of use of extension services among cocoa farmers in Ghana: the heckpoisson approach.
Get PDFIn response to the evolving landscape of agricultural extension services, a paradigm shift is imperative, moving away from the traditional supply-centric approach to one that recognizes farmers as active participants influenced by socio-economic factors. This transformation is especially pertinent for cocoa farmers, whose livelihoods hinge on this crop. To elucidate this shift, our study employs a multistage sampling technique to select 400 cocoa farmers in the Tafo District, Eastern Region, Ghana to ensure representativeness and diversity. The Heckpoisson model analysis reveals that farmers' demand for and intensity of use of extension services are intricately linked to a spectrum of socio-economic factors; farming experience, cooperative membership, farm size, sex, number of farms, religion, land tenure, marital status, household size, access to credit, distance to the farm, age, and years of formal education. Building upon our insights, we recommend that extension service providers tailor their services to align with the socio-economic characteristics of farmer
Deixis Analysis in Indonesian Politic on Social Media (A Case Study in Mata Najwa 3 Bacapres Talk Ideas in Najwa Shihab Youtube Channel)
Get PDFIn spoken and written language, the use of deixis in society is often not fully understood by the person who is the speaker's speech partner because deixis is closely related to the context in which the speaker and speech partner communicate. Only the speaker and conversation partner understand the context and function of the deixis. The importance of understanding the use of deixis is to make speakers and speech partners understand what is meant and the messages conveyed and avoid misunderstandings. This research aims to examine the form of deixis used by Host Najwa Shihab and three candidate president of Republic Indonesia (Anies Baswedan, Ganjar Pranowo, Prabowo Subianto) in the Mata Najwa 3 Bacapres Talk Ideas on Najwa Shihab's Youtube Channel. This research method is a qualitative descriptive method. This research aims to analyze various kinds of deixis and functions occured in the speech utterances in the Mata Najwa three Bacapres Talk Ideas program which is live on the Najwa Shihab Youtube Channel. The data from this research are the speech utterances of the Host and three Presidential Candidates (Bacapres) (Anies Baswedan, Ganjar Pranowo, Prabowo Subianto) talking about Ideas as Presidential candidates of Republic Inodonesia 2024. The results of this research were demonstrative deixis, deixis of possessive/pronoun, deixis of circumstances of place and circumstances of time. The most frequently used deixis is possesive / pronoun deixis and the function deixis in the clause based on systemic functional linguistic realized as deictic in ideational function to specify nominal group and in textual function as reference
The Influence And Impact Of The Ai-Based Application Chat Gpt On The Learning Culture Of Corporations - A Case In An Emerging Market
Get PDFEmployee competency development is the main pillar in the strategy to advance the organization. This research firmly aims to identify the positive impact of implementing a competency development program on improving the quality of employee performance and the level of innovation in the work environment. With the help of ChatGPT's Artificial Intelligence (AI) effectively supports the Learning/Training Development Division team in detailing the competencies required for each position and job code in the company, as well as formulating an appropriate syllabus. The research methodology combines experimental and observational approaches, in-depth interviews, and document analysis by measuring the Key Performance Indicator (KPI) for eight employees of the IT Development Division and then compiling a skills matrix. The study's findings demonstrate that the employee competency development program may identify the technical competency and soft skill requirements of staff members, particularly with regard to leadership, with the help of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) platform. This is a benchmark for the success of employee development programs in the company. This research concludes that the employee competency development program using ChatGPT has a significant positive impact on improving performance and innovation in the company. It recommends ongoing program implementation, utilizing current methods that can be adapted to the company's ongoing need