International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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Indonesian Leadership Policies and Strategies In Facing The South China Sea Conflict
Get PDFThis research examines Indonesia's role in managing the South China Sea dispute using a conceptual framework of regional leadership that involves five models of leadership role impact. Indonesia's role in the South China Sea conflict is categorized as active but with limited impact. Despite Indonesia's active involvement in South China Sea conflict resolution efforts for over two decades, its impact has not reached the expected level. Indonesia has engaged in various cooperations and diplomacy that have successfully prevented open conflicts in the South China Sea region. Nevertheless, Indonesia's role in supporting internal solutions for the disputing parties remains limited due to several factors beyond Indonesia's control. These factors include the complexity of competition with China's power, low levels of trust among member states, a lack of technical cooperation in governing the South China Sea region, and the dilemmas of defense diplomacy with countries outside the region. This research highlights that Indonesia has the potential to act as a mediator and mediator in managing the South China Sea disputes, especially in non-traditional security issues such as Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU Fishing). Focusing on non-traditional security diplomacy may help minimize the impact of conflicts and enhance cooperation in the South China Sea region
Discovery Learning : Implementation In Social Learning Assisted Interactive Digital Teaching Materials To Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Get PDFThe use of teaching materials in social studies is very important because it can increase effectiveness in improving student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of interactive digital teaching materials in social studies learning with discovery learning model on student learning outcomes SMPN Nilau Tapan South Coastal District, West Sumatra. This quasi-experimental study used a posttest-only group design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of the application of interactive digital teaching materials with discovery learning model on student learning outcomes. Thus, the use of interactive digital teaching materials with discovery learning models can be used by teachers to accommodate students ' cognitive abilities so that student learning outcomes can increase
Hadith In Education In The Digital Era (Case Study At SMK Negeri 5 Pekanbaru)
Get PDFThis study aims to discuss the hadees in education of digital age (case study at SMKN 5 Pekanbaru. This research descriptive quantitative. The conclusion of this study are 1) the use of technology-based learning media in the digital era: 60% of respondents strongly agree with the use of technology in the digital era, 25% of respondents agree, 7% of respondents are hesitant and 8% of respondents do not agree with learning using digital technology. 2) use of digital libraries : 60% of respondents stated that they did not utilize electronic book sources provided by the National Library and the Ministry of Education and Culture in the learning process, and 3) critical thinking: 43% of respondents experienced cyberbullying, 33% of respondents experienced hate speech and only 22% of students did not experience negative impacts online media
Influence Of Innovative Leadership On Work Culture And Empowerment At The Department Of Industry And Trade Maluku Province
Get PDFEmpowerment is an effort to build that power by encouraging, motivating and raising awareness of one's potential and to develop it. This study aims to analyze and explain: the influence of innovation leadership on work culture, the influence of innovation leadership on empowering community groups through work culture, and the influence of work culture on empowering community groups. The object of research at the Department of Industry and Trade of Maluku Province uses the path analysis method. The sampling technique used purposive random sampling. The sample in this study is the community empowerment group. The results of the study prove that: the higher the innovation leadership, the higher the work culture in the empowerment group. The higher the innovation leadership, the higher the empowerment of community groups through work culture in community empowerment groups, work culture has a strong influence to mediate innovation leadership on community group empowerment. For the next researchers, it is necessary to examine collaboration knowledge sharing, innovation leadership in the context of future community development
Overviewing the Context of Balance of Power to the South China Sea Issue in ASEAN
Get PDFThe issue to raise is that the South China Sea has potential resources not only natural resource but also the geostrategy and geopolitics concerns. Geographically, the sea is a waterway for any activities for Asia Pacific countries and part of it is in the region of South East Asia. The tension emerges when China unilaterally claims that the all area of SCS is part of China based on the nine-dash line of historical Chinese fishing ground drawing. The claim definitely prompts protest and condemnation from other countries which claim have the authority in the water as well. As a result, the countries in South East Asia like Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines launch their objections against China. This situation ignites another ‘world’s great power’ to intervene. The United States proclaims to form Quadrilateral Security Dialogue consisting U.S., India, Australia and Japan as the members. Indeed, the dialogue’s intention is to confront China’s activity in the waters. Therefore, the inquiry to look at is how should ASEAN play its role to create balance and stability in the waters, or extensively in the South East Asia region? To answer this question, it will observe the issue using the realism paradigm since the issue concerns the state's foreign politics and the effort to create order and stability. Through the realism paradigm, the balance of power will be the concept to address the issue. Thus, it is ASEAN’s effort of the balance of power within the conflict and domination of unilateral interests
The Role Of Trust in Mediating Perceived Risk and Electronic Word-Of-Mouth Variables Against Repurchase Intention
Get PDFCustomer loyalty can provide consumer satisfaction and pleasure, so it has an impact on repurchasing interest. This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of perceived risk and electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) on repurchase intention and trust in TikTok Shop consumers of Y and Z generations. This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive explanatory type that explains the relationship between variables X, Y, and Z. Data collection techniques using purposive sampling and simple random sampling totaling 239 respondents. Data analysis in the research is a) descriptive analysis, b) SEM-PLS, and c) mediation test. The results showed: 1) Perceived risk has a positive effect on trust 2) Electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) has a positive effect on trust 3) Perceived risk harms repurchase intention 4) Electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) harms repurchase intention positively effect 5) Trust has a positive effect on repurchase intention 6) Perceived risk has a positive effect on repurchase intention through trust 7) E-WOM has a positive effect on repurchase intention through trust
Role of the Armed Forces in Military Operations Other Than War in Managing Natural Disasters
Get PDFThe study analysis the role of the Armed Forces in MOOTW in managing natural disasters in a country effectively. The method utilized is the diary research method that involved analysis of creditable documents, media reports and internet reports on the role the military played in assisting government in addressing disasters. The results indicated that there are climates change threats in form of natural disasters affecting the globe of recent. Hence, it was recommended that national government could involve their Armed Forces in managing the natural disasters under the umbrella of MOOTW. The Armed Forces should operate to aid the governmental agencies responsible for the management of natural disasters in the country. This could assist to bring succour to the victims of the disasters and as well enhance the government profile among its citizens. It concludes by assessing the role Armed Forces could played in support to disasters management by operating under the MOOTW to assists the disasters agencies to bring succour to the victims. It then discussed the type of units that could be employed by the various Services of the Armed Forces and dwelled on the inter-agencies’ cooperation for smooth conduct of the operations in aid to disasters victims. Finally, it was view that the use of the Armed Force under MOOTW in managing natural disasters would be a welcome development if all nations decided to incorporates the military in disasters management plan. Hence, nations should consider employing part of its Armed Forces in future disaster management issue that could threaten the citizens of the natio
DINAMIKA MANAGEMENT KONFLIK SOSIAL MESUJI DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
No full textThis research is discusses about Dynamics Of Mesuji Social Conflict Management In Lampung Province. Using CEWERS and Management Conflict as Theory and Concept, then the purpose of this research is to discuss and explore more how to solve the agrarian conflict that happen in Lampung Province. The method of writing this research is using qualitative research methods and data collection techniques in the form of Literature Studies and Library Research. This literature research was obtained from various articles in the 2010 to 2021 time frame. Actually humans cannot be separated from problems or conflicts, the best solution is how to control it. The conclusion and recommendation of this research are that the agrarian conflict here is really comprehensive because it is between conflicts horizontal conflict with vertical conflict, there is even a third party, namely the owner of capital which are not only from within the country, but involve foreign parties. So it need take an action from all elements of society to make it happen peace and social welfare in the Mesuji district. Starting from synergy between Central Government and Local Government, Corporate Transparency or entrepreneurs, the alertness of law enforcement officers and of course the understanding of local residents
Model Policy On Collection Of Land And Building Tax In Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency
Get PDFThis study raises the phenomenon of the policy of collecting Rural Land and Building Tax in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency. The reason for this research was carried out because of the facts and data which show that in 2018-2021 tax realization for Pematang Serai Village has not reached the target every year. Some of the things that become a problem in this study are the many phenomena of tax objects that are not in accordance with the number of taxpayers that must be paid by the community, low public awareness, ineffective mechanisms, and limited payment media in Pematang Serai Village. Researchers view and analyze the development of PBB collection in Pematang Serai Village comprehensively so that they can provide constructive suggestions. In this study, researchers used implementation theory by applying the George C Edward III implementation model. This theory uses 4 indicators, namely: communication, disposition, resources, and bureaucratic structure. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of the PBB collection policy in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency is still not optimal, so it is recommended that the government pay attention to the land and building tax management policy that has been implemented so far so that it will be able to increase land and building tax revenue. It is also recommended through research results that in order to increase the effectiveness of Land and Building Tax revenue, the government should improve office facilities and infrastructure to support work activities, in addition to providing guidance to collectors and imposing sanctions on taxpayers regarding the importance of Land and Building Tax, because with the Land and Building Tax it will be used to finance regional development
English
No full textThe position of Indigenous communities remains uncertain due to the biased recognition they receive. In other words, the recognition provided by the central or regional government is unsatisfactory as it is influenced by political and economic interests, as seen in the case of the Cek Bocek Reen Sury Indigenous Community, which has yet to obtain legal certainty. Therefore, the restoration of Indigenous rights, particularly in the management of natural resources that have been heavily sacrificed, requires improvements in recognition, participation, and natural resource management. This research employs a normative juridical method with a legislative and case study approach. Primary legal materials consist of various legislations, while secondary legal materials include books and scholarly journals specifically addressing the Cek Bocek Reen Sury Indigenous Community. The findings of this study indicate that the government plays a crucial role in resolving issues of bias towards Indigenous Law Communities, which can be initiated through the enactment of a Law on the Recognition of Indigenous Law Communities. Consequently, other derivative concepts such as Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) can soon be realized, thereby reducing mining conflictsPosisi Masyarakat Adat masih tidak menentu karena pengakuan mereka dianggap bias. Dengan kata lain, pengakuan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah pusat atau daerah tidak memuaskan karena dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan politik dan ekonomi, seperti yang terlihat pada kasus Masyarakat Adat Cek Bocek Reen Sury yang sampai saat ini belum mendapatkan kepastian hukum. Oleh karena itu, pemulihan hak-hak Masyarakat Adat, khususnya dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang telah banyak dikorbankan, memerlukan perbaikan dalam hal pengakuan, partisipasi, dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan legislatif dan studi kasus. Bahan hukum primer terdiri dari berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder meliputi buku dan jurnal ilmiah yang khusus membahas Masyarakat Adat Cek Bocek Reen Sury. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa persoalan pengelolaan sumber daya alam perlu diselesaikan secara komprehensif, mulai dari pengakuan terhadap Masyarakat Adat hingga mekanisme izin pertambangan yang ideal berdasarkan Persetujuan Bebas, Didahulukan, dan Diinformasikan (FPIC)