International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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Transformation Of Local Wisdom Values In Management Of Village Funds (Study In Villages In Kupang Tengah District)
Get PDFNormative management of village funds in Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 hints at community participation at every stage so that the community becomes the planner as well as implementer and financial supervisor in the village. The Development Village Index (IDM) value is an indicator of successful development and increased welfare of village communities. The purpose of this study was to see the local wisdom implemented in Baumata Timur Village and Mata Air Village in managing Village Funds. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach. Sources of data in this study are primary data obtained through observation and interviews as well as secondary data obtained through documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the value of local wisdom in East Baumata Village in managing village funds can be seen when planning the use of village funds through the "ume naek/ume koo" forum which is held in each hamlet. Meanwhile, the value of local wisdom in Mata Air Village in the management of village funds can be seen when planning the use of village funds through children and youth meetings, disability meetings, luggage meetings and quality village meetings
New Zealand Counter-Terrorism Strategy For Build Positive Peace To Support National Security
Get PDFThis research is discusses the counter-terrorism strategies implemented by the New Zealand government following several terrorist attacks, including the Christchurch shooting (2019) and the Dunedin and Auckland stabbings (2021). Using Arthur Lyyke's strategy theory (2008), this study analyzes the means, ways, resources, and risk considerations inherent to effective counter-terrorism strategies. The study applies the counter-terrorism approach proposed by Jones & Libicki (2008), which divides counter-terrorism strategies into three categories: military deployment approach, police and intelligence approach, and policy approach. Through qualitative research with an analytical-descriptive approach, the study finds that the New Zealand government's counter-terrorism strategy comprises of two main approaches: the police and intelligence approach and the policy approach. The government's "no face no name" policy aims to deny terrorists any platform for recognition, while amendments to firearm possession laws and counter-terrorism legislation proposed by the prime minister facilitate the police's ability to restrict terrorist activities. These initiatives intend to foster positive peace and support national security
The Role Of New Zealand Social Culture In Conflict Resolution
Get PDFNew Zealand is a country with cultural diversity and multiculturalism principles. New Zealand's social culture also plays an important role in resolving conflict by creating spaces for open and inclusive dialogue. The principles of "manaakitanga" (hospitality), "whanaungatanga" (kinship relations), and "tikanga" (Maori cultural principles) play a role in shaping patterns of social interaction that are mutually respectful and help create an environment that supports conflict resolution processes. This journal aims to analyze cultural diversity as it shapes the country's unique approach to conflict resolution as well as patterns of multicultural education in New Zealand in fostering understanding and tolerance between cultures. By understanding how New Zealand's social culture plays a role in conflict resolution, we can draw valuable lessons to apply them in a wider global context. The role of New Zealand's social culture in overcoming conflict is by Fostering Understanding and Empathy, Encouraging Social Cohesion, Facilitating Intercultural Dialogue, Implementing Inclusive Policies and Laws, Improving Education and Cultural Awareness. Overall, multicultural education in New Zealand plays an important role in promoting intercultural understanding and tolerance
Model of Local Community Participation in the Management of the Ngurah Rai Mangrove Forest Area as a Tourist Attraction in Denpasar City, Bali
Get PDFThe management of the Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park shows a dualist side. The plan to hand over the management of the Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park to the Regional Government of Bali has effected a grassroots conflict regarding the customary rights of the local community. This study aims to design a model of participation for coastal communities in the Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park, Pemogan Village. This research uses the Ladder of Citizen Participation theory (Arnstein, 1969) as the main theory and the Evolutionary Model of Tourism Partnerships as the supporting theory (Jamal & Getz, 1995) and also the concepts of participation, partnership, CBT, social capital, and government regulation. Data collection techniques used observation, structured interviews, and FGD. This study used the technique of qualitative research data analysis (Sugiyono, 2011)This research shows that community participation has developed through some stages such as (a) non-participation; (b) tokenism; (c) citizen power. The form of community participation is Community Based Participation implemented by the Fishing Community Group of Simbar Segara and Mina Lestari Batu Lumbang. And the other hand Government-Based Participation is implemented by the Mangrove Information Center. The finding of this research is the Mix-Based Participation Model. The recommendation is that the government should take the role of mediator to solve various conflicts at the grassroots level due to the traditional claims of the management of Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park by two customary villages i.e. Pemogan and Kepaon
Analysis of The Ability to Understand Mathematical Concepts of High School Students in Class X on Vector Material
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to produce a study of the ability to understand mathematical concepts of Class X students on Vector material. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The subjects of this study were students of Class X MIA2 Christian High School 2 Soe even semester of the 2021/2022 school year as many as 30 people. Data collection techniques using mathematical concept comprehension ability tests, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique follows the Miles and Huberman model with a validity test of data using the triangulation technique. The results showed that that the ability to understand mathematical concepts of students is still relatively low with the median age being 55.56%. The results of the Student Work analysis showed that there were students who did not understand the concept and used it in solving problems, students who mistakenly in choosing and applied algorithms, incorrectly restated concepts, and associated various mathematical concepts internally and externally. Some students are also still in a hurry to work on the problem, less thorough reading and understanding of the problem, resulting in students making mistakes in solving the proble
Analisis Potensi pengembangan kebijakan industri pertahanan dengan pendekatan Total Quality Management (TQM) pada PT.PAL: Analisis Potensi pengembangan kebijakan industri pertahanan dengan pendekatan Total Quality Management (TQM) pada PT.PAL
No full textThis article discusses the analysis of potential defense industry policy development with the Total Quality Management (TQM) approach. The defense industry plays an important role in maintaining the security and sovereignty of a country. In the face of increasingly complex and dynamic security challenges, the product quality and competitiveness of the defense industry must be continuously improved. TQM has proven effective in improving performance and quality in various industrial sectors. This approach emphasizes continuous quality improvement and involves all members of the organization in process and product improvement. In the context of the defense industry, TQM is becoming increasingly relevant to achieve industrial independence and improve competitiveness in the global market. This research uses literature study, data analysis, and case studies of defense industries in several countries. This data is used to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in developing the defense industry with a TQM approach. The results of this analysis are expected to contribute to policy makers and defense industry management in formulating strategies to improve the independence, efficiency and overall quality of the defense industry. By exploring the potential for developing defense industry policies with a TQM approach, the country can strengthen its defense capabilities, increase the contribution of the defense industry in supporting national security, and face the future with greater confidence and resilience. By exploring the potential of integrating the TQM approach into defense industry policies, this research strives to fortify a nation's defense capabilities. It also seeks to amplify the defense industry's role in bolstering national security. Consequently, this comprehensive analysis offers a blueprint for a future that promises increased self-assuredness and resilience, enabling the country to navigate evolving security challenges with confidence and adeptness.Artikel ini membahas analisis potensi pengembangan kebijakan industri pertahanan dengan pendekatan Total Quality Management (TQM). Industri pertahanan memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga keamanan dan kedaulatan suatu negara. Dalam menghadapi tantangan keamanan yang semakin kompleks dan dinamis, kualitas produk dan daya saing industri pertahanan harus terus ditingkatkan. TQM telah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja dan kualitas di berbagai sektor industri. Pendekatan ini menekankan peningkatan kualitas secara berkelanjutan dan melibatkan seluruh anggota organisasi dalam perbaikan proses dan produk. Dalam konteks industri pertahanan, TQM menjadi semakin relevan untuk mencapai kemandirian industri dan meningkatkan daya saing di pasar global. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka, analisis data, dan studi kasus industri pertahanan di beberapa negara. Data ini digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman dalam pengembangan industri pertahanan dengan pendekatan TQM. Hasil analisis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pembuat kebijakan dan manajemen industri pertahanan dalam merumuskan strategi untuk meningkatkan kemandirian, efisiensi, dan kualitas industri pertahanan secara keseluruhan. Dengan menggali potensi pengembangan kebijakan industri pertahanan dengan pendekatan TQM, negara dapat memperkuat kapabilitas pertahanannya, meningkatkan kontribusi industri pertahanan dalam mendukung keamanan nasional, serta menghadapi masa depan dengan keyakinan dan ketangguhan yang lebih baik
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE KURIKULUM MERDEKA AT THE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Get PDFThe teachers who will carry out an kurikulum merdeka in their respective schools certainly prepare the learning process starting from the design of learning tools, implementation to learning evaluation. In the design process, teachers are still hesitant because they have to make considerable changes outside the norm and must adjust to the characteristics of the school and students, besides that there are quite crucial obstacles such as the ability of teachers to master IT where the kurikulum merdeka is full of IT, and there are also obstacles related to the understanding of the kurikulum merdeka, it is found that teachers do not really understand the independent curriculum itself, more precisely in the development of an kurikulum merdeka such as teachers are only equipped with learning outcomes and for the elaboration of the Learning Objectives Flow (ATP), Teaching Module (MA), Pancasila Student Profile, Learning Objectives Achievement Criteria (KKTP), Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL), Operational Curriculum in the Education Unit (KOSP) teachers are required to be able to develop until learning is carried out. The purpose of this study is to identify and obtain information about teacher readiness in designing learning tools. The method used in this study is a descriptive method, namely by describing the subject about the situation and the data obtained during the observation and interview so that it becomes information to overcome the problems found. The results of this study show that teachers experience obstacles in preparing for the implementation of an kurikulum merdeka. Teachers have tried to prepare learning both intracurricular learning and projects to strengthen the profile of pancasila students. However, teachers feel that the results of the learning design they have developed are not yet mature to be implemented in the classroom.The teachers who will carry out an kurikulum merdeka in their respective schools certainly prepare the learning process starting from the design of learning tools, implementation to learning evaluation. In the design process, teachers are still hesitant because they have to make considerable changes outside the norm and must adjust to the characteristics of the school and students, besides that there are quite crucial obstacles such as the ability of teachers to master IT where the kurikulum merdeka is full of IT, and there are also obstacles related to the understanding of the kurikulum merdeka, it is found that teachers do not really understand the independent curriculum itself, more precisely in the development of an kurikulum merdeka such as teachers are only equipped with learning outcomes and for the elaboration of the Learning Objectives Flow (ATP), Teaching Module (MA), Pancasila Student Profile, Learning Objectives Achievement Criteria (KKTP), Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL), Operational Curriculum in the Education Unit (KOSP) teachers are required to be able to develop until learning is carried out. The purpose of this study is to identify and obtain information about teacher readiness in designing learning tools. The method used in this study is a descriptive method, namely by describing the subject about the situation and the data obtained during the observation and interview so that it becomes information to overcome the problems found. The results of this study show that teachers experience obstacles in preparing for the implementation of an kurikulum merdeka. Teachers have tried to prepare learning both intracurricular learning and projects to strengthen the profile of pancasila students. However, teachers feel that the results of the learning desi
The Effect Of Strategic Management Accounting, Tax Knowledge And Competitive Advantage On Tax Compliance Through Organizational Performance As Intervening Variables
Get PDFTo examine and explain the implementation of strategic management accounting, tax knowledge and competitive advantage on tax compliance mediated by organizational performance.The data collected in this study are primary data. Primary data collection was carried out by survey method using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. This research was conducted at companies in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Serang. The sample units are business entities and individual business actors whose scope is manufacturing. The unit of analysis is companies in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Serang, while the respondents are staff, general managers, CEOs or company owners. Data analysis used inferential statistics from partial least squares (PLS).The findings in this study indicate that strategic management accounting, tax knowledge and organizational performance have a significant direct relationship to tax compliance. While competitive advantage has no effect on tax compliance, however, it has an indirect effect through organizational performance. Thus, competitive advantage has a positive and significant effect on tax compliance mediated by organizational performance. Then strategic management accounting does not have a direct and significant influence on organizational performance. In addition, organizational performance was found not to have a mediator role, both from strategic management accounting and tax knowledge on tax compliance.The authenticity of this research is evident from the effort to include tax compliance which is indicated by an increase in the amount of tax paid to the state treasury every year in proportion to the amount of income. Therefore, in this study, a question instrument was developed related to the effect of increasing tax payments on tax compliance itself
Sebuah Pembelajaran Penting Perang Falkland/Malvinas: Perspektif Sumber Daya Persenjataan Dan Alutsista
No full textThis research focuses on the analysis of the Falkland/Malvinas conflict that occurred in 1982 with the aim of understanding the differences in armament and military equipment resources between Argentina and the United Kingdom, as well as its impact on the outcome of the war. In the introduction section, we outline the research problem, which is the comparison of armament and military equipment between both sides, and describe the purpose and objectives of the research. This research uses a qualitative methodology with a literature review approach to gather data from various secondary sources such as books, scholarly journals, and research reports. This allows researchers to gain a comprehensive understanding of the Falkland/Malvinas war. The results of this research describe the superiority held by the United Kingdom in almost all aspects of armament, including the Sea Harrier fighter aircraft, which proved to be a decisive factor in their victory in aerial combat. The impact of these differences was Argentina's defeat and significant damage. The conclusion of this research highlights the importance of thorough military preparedness, advanced technology, and effective diplomacy in preventing armed conflicts. War will only bring great losses to both sides, as seen in the Falkland/Malvinas War. Therefore, diplomacy should be promoted as a solution to resolve international disputes and avoid unnecessary bloodshedPenelitian ini berfokus pada analisis konflik Falkland/Malvinas yang terjadi pada tahun 1982 dengan tujuan memahami perbedaan dalam persenjataan dan sumber daya peralatan militer antara Argentina dan Inggris, serta dampaknya pada hasil perang. Pada bagian pengantar, kami menguraikan masalah penelitian, yaitu perbandingan persenjataan dan peralatan militer antara kedua belah pihak, dan menjelaskan tujuan dan tujuan penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pendekatan tinjauan pustaka untuk mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber sekunder seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan laporan penelitian. Hal ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk memahami secara komprehensif perang Falkland/Malvinas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan keunggulan yang dimiliki oleh Inggris dalam hampir semua aspek persenjataan, termasuk pesawat tempur Sea Harrier, yang terbukti menjadi faktor penentu dalam kemenangan mereka dalam pertempuran udara. Dampak dari perbedaan ini adalah kekalahan Argentina dan kerusakan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kesiapan militer yang matang, teknologi canggih, dan diplomasi yang efektif dalam mencegah konflik bersenjata. Perang hanya akan membawa kerugian besar bagi kedua belah pihak, seperti yang terlihat dalam Perang Falkland/Malvinas. Oleh karena itu, diplomasi harus dipromosikan sebagai solusi untuk menyelesaikan sengketa internasional dan menghindari pertumpahan darah yang tidak perlu
Analysis of Regional Revenue and Expenditure Management
Get PDFThis research aims to find out and analyze how regional income and expenditure management is seen from the economic, efficiency and effectiveness levels of the Bantaeng Regency Government from the 2020-2022 Fiscal Year. The data source used is secondary data in the form of reports on the realization of regional income and expenditure budgets as well as other information related to the problems studied. The results of research and data analysis using quantitative descriptive analysis are used to describe how regional income and expenditure management uses value for money analysis from the economic, efficiency and effectiveness levels of the Bantaeng Regency Government from the 2020-2022 Fiscal Year. Measuring performance in managing the revenue and expenditure budget using value for money analysis concluded that the Bantaeng Regency Government for the 2020 - 2022 budget year had used the economic concept with an average of 90.02%, the efficiency concept with an average of 90.21%, and the concept of effectiveness with an average of 90.92%. Although the three financial performance indicators measured using value for money analysis show relatively good performance, they are still not perfect