International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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The Effect of Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance
Get PDFEmployee performance can be used as a means to gain a competitive advantage if employee performance is superior to that of competing company employees. One of the companies experiencing problems with employee performance is the Wates Post office, which is located in the Wates sub-district, Kulon Progo district. There are indications that the performance of the Wates Post office employees is still not in line with the company's expectations. The low performance of these employees is partly influenced by work motivation and discipline. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of work motivation on employee performance and to examine the effect of work discipline on employee performance. The population in this study were 70 employees of the Wates Post office, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Province. The data collection technique used a questionnaire, while the data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The results showed that work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance and work discipline also has a significant effect on employee performance
Effectiveness Of Joint Patrol For National Marine Security And Safety To Minimize Illegal Goods Activities In Batam City
Get PDFSmuggling is an important problem in many Indonesian maritime areas, including in Batam City. Illegal goods smuggling is one of the problems that until now has a high intensity in several Batam ports. The prevention and handling measures taken by the government have been very strict and almost every day Beacukai Batam takes action, but smuggling violations still occur every year. This may be influenced by the behavior of the people living in the area around the port, not only as smugglers but also as users and consumers so the demand for illegal goods continues to increase. This study aims to find out whether the joint patrols that have just been implemented in 2022 can minimize illegal goods smuggling activities in Batam City. The method used is a qualitative approach with interviews and literature studies. At the fisrt, it was feared that the joint patrols carried out by several agencies related to maritime security would cause overlapping interests or the possibility of sectoral egos, but in reality the patrols ran smoothly and according to the expected plan. Joint patrols are considered by several agencies related to maritime security to have an influence in reducing the number of smuggling of illegal goods and the number of violations in the standard of transporting goods by ship
The Success of the Bakamla Patrol Ship Weapon In Creating Maritime Security In The North Natuna Sea
Get PDFThe Indonesian Coast Guard's use of firearms in the North Natuna Sea, an area designated as a high-priority zone by the Indonesian government due to high levels of traffic and maritime threats. In August 2020, the Indonesian Defense Minister authorized the Coast Guard to use 5.56 mm, 12.7 mm, and 30 mm caliber guns to secure the sea, which has raised questions about its potential impact on maritime security. The study examines the effectiveness of these weapons on Bakamla ships and whether they can incapacitate rather than kill the threat. Using qualitative research methods, including interviews and literature reviews, the study found that the Coast Guard is capable of using these weapons with adequate ammunition, but the 12.7 mm caliber firearm requires careful use due to its destructive power. The study suggests that the use of these firearms can improve maritime security in the North Natuna Sea, but only when used responsibly and with proper trainin
Analysis of Conflict Potential in Religious Tourism Area: The Beji Antaboga Banyuwangi
Get PDFBeji Antaboga is a religious tourism area located on the slopes of Mount Raung, located in Genteng District, Banyuwangi Regency. This site describes the diversity of cultures and beliefs that are manifested as a form of multiculturalism. Initially, the development of the area was not free from conflict because it was only intended for Hindus. Then, deliberations were held so that the Beji Antaboga site, in an inclusive manner became a place of worship for various religions. This article shows that local people feel marginalized in managing the Beji Antaboga tourist area. Local people feel they are not involved, so they have limited knowledge about the structure of the Beji Antaboga management organization. Furthermore, local Muslim communities mostly carry out land clearing or development activities such as cooperation. Social jealousy over the gap in social structure can lead to open conflict. In conclusion, maintenance of the Beji Antaboga tourism area requires the participation of functional actors, such as the local government to build harmonization between parties and maintain peaceful conditions
Analysis of Semarang City Government's Mitigation Efforts to Reduce Flood Disaster Risk to Support National Security
Get PDFDisasters are closely linked to human security, which of course is also closely linked to national security. Se Bang Fai is known as a flood-prone district. This study aims to analyze the flood control efforts carried out by the Semarang city government. Disaster is a serious threat to the social life of the existing society and finally to the stability of the nation. The threat that the citizens of Indonesia feel is the frequency of disasters that occur in almost all of Indonesia. Semarang, which is the capital of Central Java province, is vulnerable to flooding. Floods in Sepon City started to occur frequently between 2017 and 2021. Disaster reduction is one of the efforts of the Sepon City Government to reduce the risk of flood disasters. One of the mitigation efforts implemented by the Semarang city government is the construction of the West Tidal Canal and the East Tidal Canal. The construction of 2 rivers: the East Canal and the West Canal is expected to reduce the flood disaster in Sam Nua District. The government must prepare a flood preparedness plan so that the government knows what to do to reduce future flood disasters
Capacity Building of Candipuro State Senior High School in Mitigation of Mountain Semeru Eruption, Lumajang District
Get PDFLumajang Regency has many educational units located in the Semeru eruption disaster risk area. Candipuro High School is a school located in the area of disaster risk III for the eruption of Mount Semeru. Candipuro District does not yet have a disaster-safe education unit. Disaster education in educational units is important to do to improve the capabilities of educational units. This study aims to analyze the implementation of disaster safety education and capacity building at Candipuro High School in mitigating the Mount Semeru eruption disaster. This research method uses quasi-qualitative. Data collection is done by way of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study showed that: (1) The implementation of disaster-safe education at Candipuro High School has fulfilled the existing pillars such as safe school facilities, school disaster management, disaster prevention and risk reduction education, but there are still some deficiencies in school disaster management, (2 ) School capacity building is carried out through several programs such as the implementation of disaster-safe education units and participation in disaster response student organizations. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of disaster-safe education is embodied in disaster safe education unit. In its implementation there are still some shortcomings such as school disaster management that is not good. For capacity building of the five stages, only four stages have been properly fulfilled. In the fifth stage, the evaluation is not yet running. Several dimensions of capacity have emerged such as human resource management, fair participation, program sustainability, partnerships, learning organizations. If the five stages of capacity building and all capacity dimensions appear, then the capacity building at Candipuro High School can run well
The Strategy of Housing Rehabilitation and Reconstruction after 2022 Earthquake in Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia
Get PDFMonday, November 21st, 2022 at 13.21.10 WIB the Cianjur Regency area was rocked by a tectonic earthquake with a magnitude of M-5.6. The epicenter was located in the source zone of an active fault earthquake which had not been mapped before and it was recently identified that the earthquake was caused by the Cugenang Fault. The earthquake resulted in 335 fatalities, 8 people were missing, and 59,889 houses were damaged. After the emergency response steps were taken, further measures taken were post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction activities so that community activities could recover quickly, including the recovery of the housing and settlement sector. Therefore, the Government launched a post-disaster recovery program by providing program and budget support for the rehabilitation and reconstruction of housing and settlements. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategy for the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the housing and settlement sector affected by the Cianjur earthquake. This research is a qualitative research with a literature study approach where the data comes from books, journals, regulations, documentation and other literature. The results showed that the strategy for the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the housing sector was carried out using two mechanisms, namely 1) stimulant financial assistance for housing repairs carried out in-situ using the community empowerment method and 2) relocating houses affected by disasters which were carried out ex-situ using the contractual method. This research is a qualitative research with a literature study approach where the data comes from books, journals, regulations, documentation and other literature. The results showed that the strategy for the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the housing sector was carried out using two mechanisms, namely 1) stimulant financial assistance for housing repairs carried out in-situ using the community empowerment method and 2) relocating houses affected by disasters which were carried out ex-situ using the contractual method. This research is a qualitative research with a literature study approach where the data comes from books, journals, regulations, documentation and other literature. The results showed that the strategy for the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the housing sector was carried out using two mechanisms, namely 1) stimulant financial assistance for housing repairs carried out in-situ using the community empowerment method and 2) relocating houses affected by disasters which were carried out ex-situ using the contractual method
Transparency and Accountability of BLT-DD Management during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Get PDFDirect cash transfer (BLT-DD) is a social assistance program that aims to help people in need, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. transparency and accountability are both very important things in managing BLT-DD so that the program can run well, effectively, and efficientl. This systematic literature review research aims to determine whether the management of Direct Cash Assistance (BLT-DD) has been transparent and accountable. The method of writing a systematic literature review article goes through 5 stages starting from the problem formulation stage to the analysis stage and understanding the results of previous research. The literature search process is used by the library search method which is sourced from online media such as Google Scholar. The results of the systematic literature review of 12 articles used as references show show that the majority of BLT-DD management has been carried out with transparency and accountability. However, some research results state that its management cannot be said to be maximally accountable and transparent because there are still some shortcomings in its implementation. This should be a concern for village governments to improve the human resources of village officials and their accountability reporting in order to create accountable and transparent management of public fundsPenelitian systematic literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengelolaan Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT-DD) sudah transparan dan akuntabel. Metode penulisan artikel tinjauan pustaka sistematis melalui 5 tahapan yang dimulai dari tahap perumusan masalah hingga tahap analisis dan pemahaman terhadap hasil penelitian terdahulu. Proses pencarian literatur digunakan metode library search yang bersumber dari media online seperti Google Scholar. Hasil kajian literatur sistematis terhadap 12 artikel yang digunakan sebagai referensi menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pengelolaan BLT-DD telah dilakukan dengan transparan dan akuntabel. Namun, beberapa hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengelolaannya belum dapat dikatakan maksimal secara akuntabel dan transparan karena masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan dalam pelaksanaannya. Hal ini harus menjadi perhatian bagi pemerintah desa untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia aparat desa dan pelaporan pertanggungjawabannya agar tercipta pengelolaan dana publik yang akuntabel dan transparan
ADMM/ ADMM Plus As Cbm Through Non-Traditional Issues (ASEAN)
Get PDFThe ADMM/ADMM Plus is the highest defense consultative and cooperative mechanism in ASEAN. Its primary aim is to promote mutual trust and confidence among participating countries by facilitating a greater understanding of defense and security challenges, as well as enhancing transparency and openness. These initiatives have fostered a conducive atmosphere for military, economic, and socio-cultural cooperation among ASEAN countries. In recent years, non-traditional security issues such as natural disasters, transnational crimes, and pandemics have posed significant challenges to the welfare of ASEAN peoples. This paper examines the ADMM/ADMM Plus as a Confidence-Building Measures through Non-Traditional Issues (ASEAN) using a qualitative approach. The qualitative research methodology allowed for a deep exploration of perceptions of participants in the ADMM/ADMM Plus initiatives, providing valuable insights into the effectiveness of these initiatives in promoting cooperation and addressing non-traditional security challenges. As a result of this research, despite the challenges involved, the ADMM/ADMM Plus has proven to be a highly effective platform for practical cooperation among participating countries' defense establishments. It provides a common ground to further enhance collaboration and associations, and offers a way forward to improving defense relations by implying CBMs. Through the ADMM/ADMM Plus initiatives, a conducive atmosphere for military, economic, and socio-cultural cooperation among ASEAN countries has been promoted, particularly in addressing non-traditional security issues. In conclusion, the ADMM/ADMM Plus has demonstrated its effectiveness in promoting cooperation among ASEAN countries' defense establishments, and in addressing non-traditional security challenges, as revealed through the insights gathered from this qualitative stud
Resurrecting The Divine Past: Tracing the Spiritual Legacy Of Liyangan Temple From The 7th to 9 th Century
Get PDFTemanggung Regency has a historic site known as the Liyangan Site. The site is located at the foot of Mount Sindoro, Purbasari Village. According to researchers the Liyangan Site was inhabited from the 6th century AD to 8 or 9 AD. Based on research that has been done, it can be obtained information that the majority of people who occupy the site are Hindu. The problem in this study is how is the reconstruction of the spiritual culture of Hindu Gopati Tempurung (Liyangan Temple) VII-XIX centuries? Thus the purpose of this study is to uncover the treasures of the spiritual culture of the Indonesian people, especially the Gopati Tempurung (Liyangan Temple) community in the past. The method used in this study is the historical method which consists of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. By unraveling the treasures of their spiritual culture, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of Indonesia's past and sheds light on the profound connections between religion and society. Through this investigation, a comprehensive picture of the spiritual practices, beliefs, rituals, and symbols of Hindu Gopati Tempurung (Liyangan Temple) emerges, illuminating the cultural tapestry of the region throughout the centurie