International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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The Influence of Entrepreneurship Learning Experience, Self Efficacy, Media Social and Family Environment on Interest in Becoming a Young Entrepreneur in Students of the Economics Education Study Program at Nusantara University PGRI Kediri
Get PDFThe problem of unemployment that cannot be completely resolved is a separate burden for the government. Many things have been done by the government to reduce unemployment in Indonesia, for example with training, but the need to instill an entrepreneurial attitude since school is also an important factor. By instilling an attitude of wanting to become young entrepreneurs it is hoped that after they finish their education they will be able to open their own business and not just expect jobs from other people. Someone who has an interest in entrepreneurship usually tends to look for other factors that can support it, these factors include family, friends, experience, economic conditions, employment conditions, and available resources. The results of this study 1) experience of learning entrepreneurship has a significant positive effect on interest in becoming a young entrepreneur 2) self-efficacy has a significant positive effect on interest in becoming a young entrepreneur 3) social media has a significant positive effect on interest in becoming a young entrepreneur 4) family environment has a significant effect has a positive effect on the interest in becoming a young entrepreneur 5) simultaneously the experience of learning entrepreneurship, self-efficacy, social media and the family environment has a significant effect on the interest in becoming a young entrepreneur
Maritime Security Strategy Against Illegal Fishing in Riau Indonesia
Get PDFRiau is a province prone to illegal fishing activities which are harmful to the state. This is due to the lack of optimisation of its marine potential, which then became exploited by foreign fishermen. This research will discuss the strategy employed by the Marine and Fisheries Department of Riau (Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan/DKP) in combating illegal fishing in Riau waters. This paper argues that the strategy is to engage with local communities, increase technical and human capital, and perform patrols by engaging with stakeholders such as PSDKP, Polair, and TNI AL. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method, and the data is collected through interviews (via Zoom meeting) with DKP Riau, to discover the right strategies in combating illegal fishing in Riau to promote maritime security. This research discloses that the necessary strategies are to increase the number of workers, facilities, and infrastructures for maritime surveillance to engage with local communities, in this case, the Monitoring Community Group (Kelompok Masyarakat Pengawas/Pokmaswas), by supporting the government in monitoring and deterring threats towards Indonesian marine resources; to implement policies for prosecution; and to increase maritime patrols like synergy between DKP Riau and other government agencies for the process of monitoring and arresting carried out due to the lack of facilities owned by DKP Riau. The joint patrols for inspecting marine and fishery resources are carried out in collaboration with DKP, Satpol PP, TNI AL, and Polair.Provinsi Riau memiliki merupakan wilayah yang rawan dengan aktivitas illegal fishing yang menyebabkan negara mengalami kerugian. Hal ini terjadi karena potensi kelautan ini belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal sehingga dieksploitasi oleh nelayan asing. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang strategi dari Dinas Kelautan serta Perikanan (DKP) Provinsi Riau dalam memberantas illegal fishing di wilayah perairan Riau. Argumen penelitian adalah dengan melibatkan komunitas lokal, peningkatan SDM dan teknis, melakukan patrol engan melibatkan para pemangku kepentingan seperti PSDKP, Polair, dan TNI AL. Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif, yang menjadi teknik dari penghimpunan data yakni wawancara melalui zoom meeting bersama Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Riau, serta studi literatur, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui strategi-strategi yang tepat dalam menghadapi illegal fishing di Provinsi Riau dalam mendukung keamanan maritim. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan strategi yang diperlukan adalah peningkatan jumlah SDM dan sarana prasarana untuk pengawasan wilayah perairan. Melibatkan Komunitas Lokal dalam hal ini Kelompok Masyarakat Pengawas (Pokmaswas) dengan menyokong pemerintah dalam pengawasan dan penangkalan intimidasi terhadap sumber daya laut Indonesia, penerapan kebijakan-kebijakan dengan untuk penindakan, dan peningkatan dalam hal patroli laut
Management of Historic Assets in the Perspective of Good Corporate Governance
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to find out whether Historical Asset Management is following the theory of Good Corporate Governance. The researcher chose the research location for historic assets at the Regional XI Cultural Preservation Center, which is located in Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency. The researcher chose the Cultural Preservation Center for Region XI as the research location because it is an institution that manages historical assets and the Mojokerto district is the number one place that has historical heritage and the largest and widest Majapahit kingdom in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and conducted interviews with two informants, namely Mr. S and Mr. H. In terms of the implementation of the management reviewed from the perspective of Good Corporate Governance theory, the principles of this theory have been applied to the performance of BPK XI. In addition, the valuation, disclosure, and reporting of historic assets in BPK XI have been reported as fixed assets in the balance sheet and disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
Maritime Patrol Collaboration with Indonesian Maritime Law Enforcement Agencies
Get PDFWith so many agencies patrolling separately, the patrol becomes ineffective and inefficient. Each agency needs a budget and conducts repeated ship inspections. The expected condition is when all agencies can collaborate in carrying out patrols. Researchers used qualitative methods with exploratory designs. Interviews were conducted with informants from Bakamla, TNI AL, Polair, Bea Cukai, PSDKP, and KPLP. The results of the research show that collaboration is needed to combine various elements of patrols from various authorities in the sea. Researchers suggest collaboration between agencies with joint base assets and create a ship inspection information system in real-time
Conflict Resolution: Comparative Analysis of Separatist Conflicts in Papua, Indonesia, and Zulu, South Africa: Analisis perbandingan Konflik Separatis di Papua, Indonesia dan Zulu, Afrika Selatan
No full textThe conflicts in Papua, Indonesia, and Zulu, South Africa, present similarities and differences. This article concentrates on the discussion of the separatist conflict in Papua which is then compared with the separatist conflict in Zulu, South Africa. Which ended with a peace agreement between the Zulu separatist movement and the South African government to take lessons from the Zulu Separatist Conflict to support the resolution of the separatist conflict in Papua, Indonesia. This paper is based on the Library Research methodology and comparative method approach.. There is a big difference, namely that in the Zulu conflict there is a window of opportunity which is the way to peace and ends in a peace agreement. Meanwhile, the Papua conflict does not yet have a window of opportunity which is an opportunity to pave the way for peace. So it is hoped that the Indonesian government will be more observant in seeing opportunities in resolving the Papua conflict. Since the democratic elections, there has been no figure from Papua with an Indonesian nationalist spirit who is able to accommodate and bridge between the Papuan separatist groups and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Because looking at the Zulu conflict, apart from the election event there were also nationalist and democratic figures who were black in South Africa.Konflik di Papua, Indonesia dan Zulu, Afrika Selatan memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan. Artikel ini berfokus pada pembahasan konflik separatis di Papua yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan konflik separatis di Zulu, Afrika Selatan yang telah diakhiri dengan kesepakatan damai antara gerakan separatis Zulu dan pemerintah Afrika Selatan untuk mengambil pelajaran dari Konflik Separatis Zulu untuk mendukung penyelesaian konflik Separatis di Papua, Indonesia. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan, yaitu pada konflik Zulu terdapat window of oppourtinity yang menjadi jalan menuju perdamaian dan diakhiri dengan kesepakatan damai
The Influence of Transformational and Transactional Leadership on Organisational Performance: A Case of a Higher Education Institution in Tanzania
Get PDFThis study aimed at examining the influence of transformational and transactional leadership on organisational performance by using Ruaha Catholic University of Tanzania as a case study. Quantitative data was collected from 130 employees of the university by using a standard questionnaire. Data analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics, specifically linear regression. Descriptive results were presented using frequencies, means and standard deviations while results from inferential statistics were presented in the form of correlations and regressions. Transformational and transactional leadership were found to have mean values that are above average score and the difference between the two leadership styles were not significantly big. However, the findings show that leaders practised more of transactional leadership than transformational leadership since transactional leadership had higher mean score value. Moreover, the study found that both transformational and transactional leadership have significant positive linear relationships with organisational performance. The findings give an implication that both transformational and transactional leadership can be used concurrently to bring about positive results in an organisation
Strategy for the Development of Trail Running as a Sports Tourism Activity in the Area of Batur Mountain, Bangli, Bali
Get PDFThe development of sports tourism in Bangli Regency is now being carried out more vigorously, notably in the Mount Batur area, which has numerous potentials. The growth of sports tourism is now being prioritized. Perhaps tourists only know Bali as a water sports paradise, but Bali also has numerous appealing sports tourism sites and has become a staple on the world-class sports tourism agenda. Seeing this potential, the purpose of this study is to examine and propose a development strategy for trail running as a sports tourist activity in the Mount Batur area, beginning with recognizing the potential and elements that influence its development. This research uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research informants consisted of related tourism stakeholders and 100 tourists as respondents. The results showed that there are internal and external factors, each of which is analyzed in the IFAS/EFAS matrix. The score on the IFAS matrix is 2.54 and the EFAS matrix is 2.73. From the SWOT matrix analysis, 11 alternative strategies were obtained. Furthermore, the QSPM matrix was used to examine the various strategies to establish the priority strategies that can be utilized in the development of trail running as a sports tourist activity in the Mount Batur area of Bangli, Bali. The analysis results suggest that the approach of allocating admission tickets to tourist attractions in the Mount Batur area is favored because it has the highest overall attractiveness score (TAS) of 8.37 points
Implementation of the Al-Qur'an Literacy Program to Improve the Ability to Read the Al-Qur'an at the Al-Abid Islamic Elementary School in Medan
Get PDFThe research aims to analyze: (1) the Al-Qur'an literacy program (2) the implementation of the Al-Qur'an literacy program (3) the evaluation process for the implementation of Al-Qur'an literacy (4) supporting factors and inhibiting factors for Al-Qur'an literacy 'an. This research was conducted at the Al-Abid Islamic elementary school in Medan Selayang. This research is qualitative analysis research with a descriptive approach. The data source is the wafa Qur'an literacy coordinator and the right brain wafa method book, while the secondary data source is library materials, literature and research first. Data collection instruments are documentation and interviews. Qualitative data analysis techniques include descriptions of material, construction and language aspects, while quantitative analysis of validity, reliability, level of difficulty, distinguishability and distractors. Research findings show: (1) Al-Qur'an literacy program at Al Islamic Private Elementary School -Abid refers to government regulations, in this case Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 23 of 2015 as a form of implementing literacy to support the educational process and teaching and learning activities. (2) Implementation of the Al-Qur'an literacy program, using the wafa method, using hijaz tones, using special Wafa books, using a level system, evaluation (3) Evaluation process of the results of implementing Al-Qur'an literacy, carried out every 2 weeks includes daily, weekly and monthly assessments to determine the extent of students' Al-Qur'an literacy results (4) Supporting and inhibiting factors for the Al-Qur'an literacy program, Supporting factors for Al-Qur'an literacy, Continuous method , Good cooperation between teachers and parents of students, Factors inhibiting Al-Qur'an literacy, From teacher factors, lack of time in teaching Al-Qur'an literacy, Students who do not repeat their lessons at home, Short implementation time
The Contribution of Principal Leadership and School Climate to the Performance of Padang City Public Middle School Teachers
Get PDFBased on the pre-survey in the field, it was illustrated that the performance of Padang City Public Middle School teachers was not optimal. This is thought to have something to do with the leadership of the school principal who is not yet good and the school climate is not conducive. Therefore it is necessary to do research to test the truth. This study aims to reveal the contribution of the principal's leadership and school climate to the performance of Padang City Public Middle School teachers. The hypotheses put forward in this study are: (1) principal leadership contributes to teacher performance, (2) school climate contributes to teacher performance, (3) principal leadership and school climate jointly contribute to teacher performance. The population in this study were all 1,099 public junior high school teachers in the city of Padang. The research sample was 220 people who were taken by the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The research instrument used is the rating scale and the Likert Scale model questionnaire which has been tested for its validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed using correlation and regression techniques.The r esults of the data analysis show that: (1) principal leadership contributes to teacher performance by 24.4%, (2) school climate contributes to teacher performance by 36.9%, (3) principal leadership and school climate together contribute to teacher performance by 51.6 %. The achievement level of the teacher performance score is 85.53% in the good category, and for school principal leadership is 87.65% in the good category while for the school climate 86.83 of the ideal score is in the conducive category. The findings above imply that the principal's leadership and school climate are two factors that can improve teacher performance, apart from other factors
Pengawasan Pabean Melalui Sinergi Terhadap Penyelundupan Narkotika di Batam
No full textThe circulation of Narcotics in Indonesia cannot be separated from the crime of Narcotics smuggling that occurred in Batam because of its strategic location in the Malacca Straits area and having access to various regions in Indonesia. Customs is an agency that oversees the entry and exit of goods from the Batam Free Trade Zone needs to continue to improve supervision of narcotics smuggling. This study aims to analyze customs supervision of Narcotics smuggling in Batam through synergy with The National Narcotics Board (BNN) as the leading sector in handling Narcotics problems in Indonesia. This paper will explore the memorandum of understanding between Customs and BNN and examine it using the theory of synergy. The method used is qualitative research with a narrative research design. The results of this study found that the synergy between Customs and BNN has been going well and supported by an agreement. Customs has the advantage of analyzing the traffic of export and import goods. This is complemented by BNN's superiority in analyzing the circulation of Narcotics in the country through intelligence activities in the form of undercover. The synergy carried out by Customs and BNN can create more effective, efficient, and sustainable supervision. Further research about other synergies is still needed to eradication of illegal circulation of Narcotics