International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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The Role Of Indonesian Army Aviation Towards Handling Covid-19 In The Papua Region
Get PDFThe spread of COVID-19 virus has spread throughout the world and affected almost all countries, including Indonesia. One of the areas that was quite badly affected was the Papua region. The Indonesian Army Aviation has an important role in assisting the government towards handling COVID-19 in the targeted region. The purpose of this research is to identify the role of the Indonesian Army Aviation in handling COVID-19 in the Papua region, the factors that influence the success of its operations, as well as the challenges and obstacles faced in supporting the operation to handle COVID-19 in the Papua region. Handling COVID-19 in the Papua region requires synergy and collaboration from various parties, including the Indonesian Army through Indonesian Army Aviation. Indonesian Army Aviation has an important role in distributing vaccines and medical devices to areas that are difficult to reach in Papua. However, this operation is inseparable from several factors that influence its success, such as geographical conditions and inadequate infrastructure. Challenges and obstacles were also encountered in supporting the operation to handle COVID-19 in the Papua region, including difficulties in taking blood samples and a lack of support from local health institutions. However, the Indonesian Army Aviation continues to strive to overcome these challenges and obstacles through collaboration with various parties, including health agencies and the Indonesian Air Force and the Indonesian Navy. In an effort to deal with COVID-19 in the Papua region, the Indonesian Army Aviation also works with the local government and local community to educate about health protocols and assist in tracing and testing. With good synergy and cooperation
Human Resources Management in the Posture Development of the Indonesian National Armed Forces for National Defence
Get PDFHuman resources are the most important assets possessed by every institution, from the lowest level of institutions to the highest level such as the state. The dynamics of an uncertain and complex strategic environment have an impact on the defense posture of the TNI, which continues to be demanded to be able to balance these dynamics. In the process, the development of the TNI's posture experienced many obstacles, so that the role of human resource management (HR) was needed in developing the posture of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) for national defense purposes. Through a qualitative approach and data collection from primary and secondary sources, this study analyzes various aspects of human resource management that are relevant in the context of the TNI. The results of this study indicate that there are still problems in every process of human resource management in the development of the TNI's posture, such as welfare, health services, and social security. Based on these problems, the role of human resource management is needed according to the needs and dynamics of the existing strategic environment. The findings of this journal can provide insight into how effective human resource management can influence national defense forces and enhance TNI capabilities
REJUVENATION OF RELIGION IN BUILDING DIALOGUE AND HARM IN NTT
Get PDFRejuvenation of religion is one of the right steps to address public unrest related to the presence of transnational ideology in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The Human Fraternity document signed by Pope Francis and Sheikh of Al-Azhar, Ahmad Al-Tayyeb, very cleverly compiled constructive ideas for the purpose of religious rejuvenation. A very fundamental point in the spirit of Human Fraternity is interpreting religion not as a wall that separates followers of religion, but rather as a bridge that leads followers of religions to meet and make peace with followers of other religions. The straight path to the bridge of peace is dialogue that can be implemented in many forms and ways. With a dialogical spirit nourished by the idea of religious rejuvenation inspired by the document, we can certainly paralyze the radical understanding or transnational ideology that is always counterproductive to NTT's public dreams, to build the future of religious harmony in the foundation of Pancasila (National Ideology) and Multiculturalism in order to create a prosperous NTT communityRejuvenation of religion is one of the right steps to address public unrest related to the presence of transnational ideology in NTT. The Human Fraternity document signed by Pope Francis and Al-Azhar High Priest, Ahmad Al-Tayyeb, very cleverly compiled constructive ideas for the purpose of religious rejuvenation. A very fundamental point in the spirit of Human Fraternity is interpreting religion not as a wall that separates followers of religion, but rather as a bridge that leads followers of religions to meet and make peace with followers of other religions. The straight path to the bridge of peace is dialogue that can be implemented in many forms and ways. With a dialogical spirit nourished by the idea of religious rejuvenation inspired by the document, we can certainly paralyze the radical understanding or transnational ideology that is always counterproductive to NTT's public dreams, to build the future of religious harmony in the foundation of Pancasila and Multiculturalism in order to create a prosperous NTT community
The Impact Of Cyber Espionage Issue On Maritime Security Cooperation Between Indonesian National Police And Australian Federal Police
Get PDFIn international law, espionage committed by one country against another in the form of wiretapping is a form of violation of international law and can disrupt relations between the two countries concerned. In this case, Australia had wiretapped Indonesian executive officials such as the President and his deputy in 2013. The action caused the intensity of the relationship between Indonesia and Australia to heat up. In this case, the geographical proximity between Indonesia and Australia causes the two countries to need each other, especially in dealing with cross-border crimes involving the two countries. This research intends to find out how the influence of Australia's wiretapping actions in Indonesia to the bilateral cooperation in handling transnational crimes. This research will use Butler's conflict management theory to examine the resolution of the conflict and how the resolution affects the cooperation between the two countries. From this research, it is known that the actions taken by Australia made the relationship between Indonesia and Australia tense. This was followed by the termination of bilateral cooperation projects between Indonesia and Australia. One of the areas of discontinued cooperation is cooperation in combating transnational crimes between the Indonesian National Police (Polri) and the AFP. This situation will create a loophole for perpetrators of cross-border crimes in carrying out their actions between the two countries, one of the most vulnerable transnational crimes is related to people smuggling. This affects the maritime security sector between the two which must be anticipated immediately
Couter Radicalism in Central Java by Peace Education : The Central Java Regional Cyber Youth Peace Ambassador
Get PDFBased on data on the arrest of perpetrators of terrorism, radicalism, and extremism among Central Java youth through social media terror networks from 2003-2022 has increased. Security disturbances and non-military threats in the form of ideology can cause social conflicts that disturb religious, social, and political peace in real and virtual life. The Central Java NCTA Cyber Youth Peace Ambassador is present as an organization engaged in the issue of peace education through digital literacy skills to play an active role in filling social media with peace narratives, national insights, and alternative narratives in an effort to prevent conflict due to radicalism and terrorism for the sake of National Security in Java Middle. The purpose of this study is to analyze the actions and roles undertaken during 2017-2022. Qualitative research methods, and constructivism research paradigm. The theories used are role theory, peace education, conflict, counter-propaganda for preventing radicalism, the concept of SISHANKAMRATA, and national security. The results of this study indicate that peace education efforts as counter-radicalism propaganda are carried out through two online and offline axles. NgrumPeace Program, Teng-Teng Crit, Content Sharing and Social Media (SKMS), Posters, Articles, Halte Rubric, SRAWUNG, Healthy DD, Audience, Gen Sae, and Company Profile. Efforts are not running optimally and must be optimized due to obstacles in constructing ideas, communication, and unclear legality of the organization. An active role is still not optimal, but it is very much needed as a concrete manifestation of youth involvement in efforts to maintain National Defense with the SISHANKAMRATA doctrine according to Law Number 3 of 2002 through digital and social literacy skills. Researchers recommend, further research is needed on the effectiveness of the role of Duta Damai, mapping the potential for radicalism among students including groups of people with disabilities in Central Java or other provinces
The Role of Defense Diplomacy to Support Covid-19 Pandemic Responses Indonesia in 2019-2022
No full textImplementation of vaccination in Indonesia is based on Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2020 concerning Procurement of Vaccines and Implementation of Vaccinations which is actually intended to prevent the spread of Covid-19 during a pandemic. However, the vaccinations carried out also caused Post-Immunization Follow-up Events (AEFI). The purpose of writing is to find out the form of legal protection for the community as well as the government's responsibility for the Covid-19 Vaccine AEFI. The literature study research method uses a statutory, case and comparative approach. The research results show that the Covid-19 vaccination as a national program is a real form of legal protection for the wider community as well as realizing the safety of all citizens. The existence of a legal policy set by the government has actually accommodated the needs of the community before and after the Covid-19 pandemic conditions were established through various legal regulations and practically carried out by administering vaccines. However, during this process there were also Post-Immunization Follow-Up Events which resulted in health impacts on vaccine recipients. Therefore, the government has the responsibility not only to suppress the spread of Covid-19 but also to be responsible for the occurrence of AEFI. This responsibility is carried out through the formation and implementation of the authority of the National Commission on Child Protection and the National Committee on Child Protection and Child Protection which are spread at the central and regional levels by tracing KIPI cases as well as financing the KIPI cases that occur
A Komunitas Pembangunan Afrika Selatan penerapan Keamanan Kolektif Melawan Teroris Al Sunnah di Mozambik (2015 - 2021)
No full textBeginning on October 5, 2017, Al Sunnah militants in the Cabo Delgado region of Mozambique violently attacked security personnel, governmental buildings, and the civilian public and by 2020 the terrorists had killed more than 3,000 people and driven almost 800,000 people from their homes. The terrorists were also starting to spill over into neighboring nations creating a regional security threat. The Mozambique security forces reacted to the situation without success as the reaction force was underequipped and lacked the necessary skills. As the situation further worsened, Mozambique requested the Southern African Development Community for assistance on the basis of the group’s collective security provisions. This culminated in the deployment of the SADC Mission in Mozambique (SAMIM). This study aims at evaluating the collective defense capacity-building initiatives adopted by SADC to assist Mozambique. The study uses a qualitative approach with data gathered through document analysis and interviews of 15 purposely selected informants comprised of military officers directly involved in the conflict, academics and key politicians. Collective security initiatives adopted by SADC include diplomatic involvement, training, offensive military operations, the provision of military gear, guidance, funding, consulting services, and intelligence services. The outcomes show that, despite certain difficulties, the collective initiatives by SADC member states were sufficient to achieve the desired end state of neutralizing the Al Sunnah terrorists and restoring peace and security to Cabo Delgado Province.Dimulai pada 5 Oktober 2017, militan Al Sunnah di wilayah Cabo Delgado di Mozambik dengan kejam menyerang personel keamanan, gedung pemerintah, dan masyarakat sipil dan pada tahun 2020 para teroris telah menewaskan lebih dari 3.000 orang dan mengusir hampir 800.000 orang dari rumah mereka. Para teroris juga mulai tumpah ke negara-negara tetangga yang menciptakan ancaman keamanan regional. Pasukan keamanan Mozambik bereaksi terhadap situasi tersebut tanpa hasil karena pasukan reaksi kurang siap dan tidak memiliki keterampilan yang diperlukan. Ketika situasi semakin memburuk, Mozambik meminta Bantuan Komunitas Pembangunan Afrika Selatan berdasarkan ketentuan keamanan kolektif kelompok itu. Ini memuncak dalam pengerahan Misi SADC di Mozambik (SAMIM). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi inisiatif pengembangan kapasitas pertahanan kolektif yang diadopsi oleh SADC untuk membantu Mozambik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara informan yang sengaja dipilih dan analisis dokumen. Keamanan kolektif initiatif yang diadopsi oleh SADC termasuk keterlibatan diplomatik, pelatihan, operasi militer ofensif, penyediaan peralatan militer, bimbingan, pendanaan, layanan konsultasi, dan layanan intelijen. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa, terlepas dari kesulitan tertentu, inisiatif kolektif oleh negara-negara anggota SADC sudah cukup untuk mencapai keadaan akhir yang diinginkan untuk menetralisir teroris Al Sunnah dan memulihkan perdamaian dan keamanan di Provinsi Cabo Delgado
Contribution of Incentives and School Climate to Teacher's Job Satisfaction Senior High School
Get PDFBased on the pre-survey results, it is illustrated that the job satisfaction of Kampar Regency Senior High School teachers is still low. It was assumed that it dealt with two issues including unfulfilled incentives and unconducive school climate. Thus, it is required to conduct research to test the truth. This study aims to reveal the contribution of incentives and school climate to the job satisfaction of teachers at Kampar Regency High School. The hypotheses put forward in this study are: (1) incentives contribute to teachers' job satisfaction, (2) school climate contributes to teacher' job satisfaction, (3) incentives and school climate contribute to teachers' job satisfaction. The population in this study were 687 teachers with PNS status at Kampar Regency State High School. The samples were chosen through two different techniques, the first technique was cluster random sampling based on the distance from the school to the city center, and it was obtained 6 schools with 205 teachers. The second was stratified proportional random sampling based on strata, and it was obtained 27 teachers as the sample. The research instrument used is the assessment scale and the Likert Scale Questionnaire model which has been tested for its validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed using correlation and regression techniques. The research finding show 3 main points: (1) incentives contribute to teachers' job satisfaction by 51.6%, (2) school climate contributes to teachers' job satisfaction by 22.4%, (3) incentives and school climate jointly contribute to teachers' job satisfaction of 70.9%. The achievement level of the teachers' job satisfaction score is 83.95% which is considered as satisfied category, and for incentives 83.44% is in the good category while for the school climate 84.10 from the ideal score is in the conducive category. To conclude, the findings imply that incentives and school climate are two factors that can increase teachers' job satisfaction, apart from other factors
Defense Strategy In Dealing With Threats Of National Security
Get PDFThe national defense strategy is to prevent, deter and overcome threats and disturbances to the integrity of the nation and state in various forms by developing capabilities as the main component in the form of ready reinforcements and reserves so that they have high preparedness and immediate response. Indonesia's national defense is not carried out solely by military means, but is carried out based on three main pillars, namely the use of defense force, international cooperation and the development of defense forces even though Indonesia's national defense strategy does not adhere to the development of defense force facts. The purpose of this study is to determine the strength of the country's defense through the Indonesian National Armed Forces with the readiness of military operations other than war in the face of non-military threats. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a literature study followed by data presentation, reduction and conclusion. The result of this research is that the state defense is carried out with several efforts such as forming a reserve component, establishing a universal people's security defense system, preparing an active defensive defense, and preparing a multi-layered defense
The resilience of Balinese Tourism News during Post Covid-19 Pandemic
Get PDFTourism is like the industry and realistic example how to build a utopia. Tourism destination is like a real heaven to some people where they relax themselves and taking temporary happiness even though it’s costy. However, in Bali, it isn’t always looks like green grass. With analysis Google news traffic, we can see connected narrations through different public statement even though the news site is diverse. As a result, Bali is facing a new Divide et Impera circumstances using UU ITE tools