International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
Not a member yet
781 research outputs found
Sort by
The impact of work-life balance, work safety, and workload on employee retention in Indonesia's port industry
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to examine how employee retention in Indonesian ports is impacted by workload, work-life balance, and safety. The study makes use of primary data and a quantitative methodology. The study's 200 participants are Pelabuhan Indonesia employees. Saturated samples, or sampling strategies that use the entire population as a sample, are the method used in this study. Questionnaires are used to collect data. According to the study's findings, (1) workload is somewhat positively correlated with employee retention (tcalculate > ttable), meaning that (3.261 > 1.65259), with a significance level of 0.01. (2) With a significance level of 0.012, partial work balance has a positive impact on employee retention (tcount > ttable), resulting in (2.533 > 1.6529). (3) There is a partial positive relationship between work safety and employee retention (tcalculate > ttable), resulting in (2.414 > 1.6529) with a significance level of 0.017. (4) Employee retention (Fhitung>Ftabel), or (10.261 > 3.04), is influenced (simultaneously) by workload, work balance, and work safety, with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the research findings, it can be inferred that the workload variable positively affects employee retention in the Port of Indonesia company, as does work balanc
Determination Of Factors That Can Improve Employee Performance
Get PDFOrganizational Citizenship Behavior and Organizational Commitment are critical factors in improving employee performance and overall organizational effectiveness. OCB refers to voluntary, extra-role behaviors that contribute to organizational efficiency and social environment, while Organizational Commitment reflects the psychological attachment and loyalty of employees to their organization. This research focuses on the interplay between these variables and their combined effect on employee performance. This study aims to evaluate the effects of organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on worker performance. Associative research was the methodology employed in this study. The 108 employees or former employees of PT PG Rajawali II make up the study's population. Multiple linear regression was used by the analytical tool. The results showed that organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) have an impact on worker performance at PT PG Rajawali II. Multiple linear regressin result is Y= 1.239 + 0.235 X1 + 0.71 X2 Employee performance can be enhanced for the benefit of the company and the individual by staff members who possess OCB and organizational commitment. To boost staff performance, PT PG Rajawali II should uphold and enhance the standard of corporate commitment and citizenship conduct
Causes of Ammonium Nitrate Explosions and Handling Mechanisms – Case Study of the 2020 Beirut Lebanon Explosion
Get PDFAmmonium nitrate (AN) is a chemical that is widely used in industry, for example as fertilizer in agriculture, explosives in military and civilian applications (for example in mining) or as a basic ingredient in solid propellants. However, as a dangerous chemical, storing ammonium nitrate can cause problems if not properly. The characteristics of AN have been studied extensively that pure AN is stable at room temperature but can explode when mixed with impurities in a closed space or in the presence of a heat/flame source nearby. This was proven in the explosion disaster at the Port of Beirut, Lebanon in 2020. This article was written using a systematic literature review (SLR) approach, where the data used came from articles published on Google Scholar, DOAJ, Emerald, Springer, and Science Direct with relevant keywords according to the topic. This article aims to evaluate and find out the causes of the ammonium nitrate explosion disaster in Beirut, as well as provide an analysis of suggestions for handling mechanisms so that a similar incident does not happen again. Evaluation of the cause of the explosion at the Port of Beirut, with fire/heat burning down part of the warehouse. An that was stored in a port warehouse mixed with other goods caused a large explosion which was started by a small fire in the warehouse. The explosion caused the death of 220 people, injured 6,500 people, formed a crater 140 meters deep and an earthquake measuring 3.3 on the Richter scale. This explosion is classified as the third most destructive urban explosion of all time, after the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War II. As a precaution, proper handling and storage of AN is required in accordance with international regulations. To reduce the potential danger of explosions without causing significant risks, this is done through an appropriate disposal mechanism
Sebuah Optimalisasi Implementasi Offset Defense sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan dalam Material dan Teknologi Pesawat Tempur
No full textThis research aims to investigate the implementation of defense offset as a strategy to address the gap in the supply of materials and technology for fighter aircraft among countries. In this context, the gap arises due to the complexity and high costs associated with fighter aircraft development. Many countries, particularly those with limited technological and manufacturing capabilities, face challenges in acquiring and developing advanced aircraft. This gap negatively impacts their defense capability enhancement efforts. Therefore, the concept of defense offset emerges as a potential solution. Defense offset is a strategy in which foreign aircraft manufacturers provide compensation in the form of technology transfer, investment in the local defense industry, or research and development collaboration to the purchasing country. Through steps such as identifying material and technological needs, planning clear offset agreements, transferring relevant technology, developing the local industry, supplying materials, research and development collaboration, as well as monitoring and evaluation, the implementation of defense offset can be optimized. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, involving a literature study to gain in-depth information about defense offset implementation and its impact on the material and technology gap in fighter aircraft. The results include the identification of factors influencing the success of defense offset implementation, political, economic, and strategic implications, as well as the benefits obtained by purchasing countries. In conclusion, through the optimization of defense offset, purchasing countries can reduce the gap in materials and technology for fighter aircraft, enhance domestic defense industry, and strengthen national defense capabilities. With the right strategy, defense offset can be an effective tool in addressing the gap in fighter aircraft material and technology, thereby fortifying national defense.Pengembangan dan peningkatan pesawat tempur memerlukan akses yang dapat diandalkan terhadap material dan teknologi yang diperlukan. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ini, mengoptimalkan penerapan penyeimbangan pertahanan telah menjadi strategi yang penting. Artikel ini membahas tentang pentingnya defence offset sebagai upaya menjamin terpenuhinya material dan teknologi pesawat tempur. Dalam konteks ini, offset pertahanan mencakup transfer teknologi, pengembangan industri lokal, dan penyediaan material terkait pesawat tempur. Langkah-langkah seperti mengidentifikasi kebutuhan material dan teknologi, merencanakan perjanjian penggantian kerugian yang jelas, mentransfer teknologi yang relevan, mengembangkan industri lokal, memasok bahan, kolaborasi penelitian dan pengembangan, serta pemantauan dan evaluasi, dapat mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan penggantian kerugian pertahanan. Melalui transfer teknologi tepat guna, produksi dan pemeliharaan pesawat tempur dapat dilakukan secara mandiri sehingga meningkatkan kemampuan pertahanan negara. Selain itu, pengembangan industri lokal pada rantai pasok pesawat tempur akan memperkuat perekonomian dalam negeri dan meningkatkan daya saing global. Dengan mengoptimalkan penggunaan pertahanan, negara dapat memperoleh manfaat material dan teknologi yang diperlukan untuk pengembangan pesawat tempur efisiensi tinggi. Dalam jangka panjang, hal ini akan membantu meningkatkan kemampuan pertahanan negara dan memperkuat kedaulatan negara di bidang pertahanan. Dalam penulisan jurnal ini menggunakan metode penelitian tinjauan pustaka, yaitu mengkaji jurnal dan tulisan akademik untuk dianalisis secara mendalam dan komprehensif
Key Factors In Character Education
Get PDFThis study successfully identified key factors in character education, involving 34 variables assumed to have a strong correlation with character values. The testing was conducted through various methods, including the Kaiser Meyer Olkin (KMO) test, Bartlett's test, MSA, and confirmation of eigenvalues greater than 1, as well as based on the emerging factor loadings. This research uses explanatory factor analysis to identify key character factors that influence the successful implementation of character education at SMK Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli. This type of research is applied research that applies explanatory factor analysis methods. data obtained by carrying out the dissemination of quesioner to respondents, namely students of SMK State 1 Gunungsitoli of 60 students. The factor analysis results revealed that out of 43 variables, eight main factors were identified to explain the key aspects of character education. The first factor encompasses the ethics and personality of students, while the second factor involves the ethics and discipline of students. The third factor highlights the obedience and communication of students, while the fourth factor focuses on social ethics and student involvement. The fifth factor includes self-ethics and social interaction among students, while the sixth factor is related to academic ethics and the discipline of student learning. The seventh factor emphasises honesty and communication among students, and the eighth factor involves team collaboration and student participation.Studi ini berhasil mengidentifikasi faktor kunci dalam pendidikan karakter, melibatkan 34 variabel yang diduga memiliki korelasi yang kuat dengan nilai karakter. Pengujian dilakukan melalui berbagai metode, termasuk Kaiser Meyer Olkin (KMO) tes, tes Bartlett, MSA, dan konfirmasi dari eigenvalues lebih besar dari 1, serta berdasarkan beban faktor yang muncul. Hasil analisis faktor mengungkapkan bahwa dari 43 variabel, delapan faktor utama telah diidentifikasi untuk menjelaskan aspek kunci dari pendidikan karakter. Faktor pertama mencakup etika dan kepribadian siswa, sedangkan faktor kedua melibatkan etik dan disiplin siswa. Faktor ketiga menekankan keikhlasan dan komunikasi siswa, sedangkan faktor keempat berfokus pada etika sosial dan keterlibatan siswa. Faktor kelima termasuk etika diri dan interaksi sosial di antara siswa, sedangkan faktor keenam terkait dengan etika akademis dan disiplin pembelajaran siswa. Faktor ketujuh menekankan kejujuran dan komunikasi di antara siswa, dan faktor kedelapan melibatkan kolaborasi tim dan partisipasi siswa
Criminological Translators Are Used By The Law Enforcement Front Member Of The Islamic Foreign Front (Fpi) For Extra Judicial Killings, Which Refer To Murders That Occur Outside Of The Judicial Process (Analysis Of Supreme Court Decision Number 939 K/Pid
Get PDFRegarding the use of firearms, Polri has special authority under Kapolri Regulation No. 1 of 2009 on the Use of Force in Police Action. One of the points presented in the Convention is that the use of force should be based on the principles of necessity, proportionality, general obligation, and reason. (reasonable). However, the realities on the ground just showed the number of incalculable uses of firearms over the past year. Several misarrests committed by the Polri, acts of torture, and extrajudicial killings using firearms were frequently carried out by the Polri. This writing uses descriptive legal research, and in this study, the author uses the normative research method of data collection. Library Research Criminal responsibility for the FPI Laskar shooting carried out by law enforcement without going through a legal process or a court ruling is a very serious and unlawful matter. Under Indonesian law, an independent and non-partisan court must ensure that everyone is tried fairly and openly. It can be concluded from this writing that the author's analysis of the sentencing of the gunman of a member of the Islamic Front Defender (FPI) (unlawful killing) in the Supreme Court decision No. 939 K/Pid/2022 is that the acts of the accused, M. Yusmin Ohorella, witness, and Elwira witness (deceased), are not a forced defense (noodweer) or excessive defense because the protection of the defendant is not in a life-threatening stat
The Introduction of Local Government in Mtubatuba: A Threat to the Local Traditional Authorities?
Get PDFThe events leading to the 1994 general elections marked a major turning point in the history of South Africa. The new dispensation saw the introduction of new legislation that would see traditional leaders ‘losing’ their powers to the newly established local government structures. The government’s White Paper on Local Government 1998 offered a new vision of a post-apartheid society, embodied in the concept of developmental local government. As a result, territories previously controlled by the traditional leaders would be divided into municipalities, each governed by an elected municipal council. This paper uses a combination of archival sources such as newspapers, minutes of the committee meetings and other written documentary and oral sources drawn from in-depth interviews with local leaders, traditional leaders, and local people from the area. It argues that the incorporation of remote traditional areas under the jurisdiction of traditional leaders in the newly formed municipalities threatened the powers of traditional leaders and complicated the jobs of newly elected councillors, as they were expected to go through izinduna for any project to be successfully launched. This was the case mainly in instances where a local traditional leader and a councillor belong to different political parties
RAW Pemutusan Akses Terhadap Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik Lingkup Privat yang Tidak Terdaftar dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
No full textThe policy of terminating access to Private Scope Electronic System Operators, to several internet platforms including: Paypal, Yahoo, Epic Games, Steam, Dota, Counter Strike, Xandr.com, and Origin, which occurred on July 30, 2022. The government's policy in terminating access to unregistered private scope electronic system operators has resulted in material and immaterial losses to citizens who use the platform of unregistered private scope electronic system operators. This research uses normative legal research method, that using a statutory, conceptual, and cases approach to analyze issues related to the termination of access to unregistered Private Scope PSEs. This research concludes that the government's policy of terminating access to unregistered private electronic system operators is contrary to human rights regulation. These rights include the right to access, communicate and obtain information and the right to an economy for citizens who are harmed by the termination of access to unregistered private scope electronic system operators.Kebijakan pemutusan akses terhadap Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik Lingkup Swasta, ke beberapa platform internet antara lain: Paypal, Yahoo, Epic Games, Steam, Dota, Counter Strike, Xandr.com, dan Origin, yang terjadi pada tanggal 30 Juli 2022. Kebijakan pemerintah dalam melakukan pemutusan akses terhadap penyelenggara sistem elektronik ruang lingkup privat yang tidak terdaftar telah mengakibatkan kerugian materiil dan immateriil terhadap warga negara yang menggunakan platform penyelenggara sistem elektronik ruang lingkup privat yang tidak terdaftar. Kebijakan pemerintah dalam melakukan pemutusan akses terhadap penyelenggara sistem elektronik swasta yang tidak terdaftar bertentangan dengan peraturan hak asasi manusia. Hak-hak tersebut antara lain hak untuk mengakses, berkomunikasi, dan memperoleh informasi sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan: Pasal 28F Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Pasal 14 dan 71 Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Manusia, Pasal 19 Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia, Pasal 19 Kovenan Internasional tentang Hak-Hak Sipil dan Politik (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights/ICCPR) yang telah diratifikasi dalam ketentuan Undang-Undang Kovenan Internasional Hak Sipil dan Politik (UU KIHSP). Hak atas ekonomi bagi warga negara yang dirugikan akibat pemutusan akses terhadap penyelenggara sistem elektronik ruang lingkup privat yang tidak terdaftar, yang diatur dalam ketentuan: Pasal 27 ayat (2) UUD NRI Tahun 1945, Pasal 33 ayat (4) UU HAM, Pasal 1 ayat (2), Pasal 5 ayat (2), dan Pasal 6 Kovenan Internasional tentang Hak Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Budaya (International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights/ICESCR) yang telah diratifikasi melalui ketentuan dalam Kovenan Internasional Hak Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Budaya (UU KIHESB)
Implementation of Norway's Food Security Policy: A Review of Strategies for Achieving Food Security in Indonesia
Get PDFFood security is a global issue that is increasingly urgent to be resolved along with world population growth, urbanization, and climate change. Norway, as a developed country with an efficient and innovative agricultural system, has become an exemplary example of achieving food security. On the other hand, Indonesia still faces many challenges in achieving optimal food security. In this context, this research reviews strategies for achieving food security in Indonesia and the implementation of Norway's food security policy. The literature study method was used to collect relevant information, and the results showed that the third strategy, which focuses on "ends," is the key to increasing food security. This strategy includes increasing national food independence, developing inclusive food supply chains, and increasing resilience to climate change and natural disasters. By considering strategies that have proven effective in Norway, Indonesia can identify concrete steps to increase food security in a sustainable manner.AbstrakKetahanan pangan merupakan isu global yang semakin mendesak untuk diselesaikan seiring dengan pertumbuhan populasi dunia, urbanisasi, dan perubahan iklim. Norwegia, sebagai negara maju dengan sistem pertanian yang efisien dan inovatif, menjadi contoh teladan dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan. Di sisi lain, Indonesia masih menghadapi banyak tantangan dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan yang optimal. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini mengulas strategi pencapaian ketahanan pangan di Indonesia dan implementasi kebijakan ketahanan pangan Norwegia. Metode studi literatur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan, dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa strategi ketiga, yang berfokus pada “tujuan”, adalah kunci untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan. Strategi tersebut meliputi peningkatan kemandirian pangan nasional, pengembangan rantai pasok pangan inklusif, dan peningkatan ketahanan terhadap perubahan iklim dan bencana alam. Dengan mempertimbangkan strategi yang terbukti efektif di Norwegia, Indonesia dapat mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah konkrit untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan secara berkelanjutan.Kata Kunci: Ketahanan pangan, Norwegia, Indonesia, strategi, implementas
The Efforts of Lombok Regency Government to Recovery After the 2018 Lombok Earthquake Disaster
Get PDFThe purpose of the Indonesian nation and state, as stated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, is the protection of the entire Indonesian Nation, the Indonesian homeland, and the advancement of general welfare. National security is essential in achieving these goals, especially in protecting against various threats, including natural disasters. Earthquakes are one of the main threats because Indonesia is located at the confluence of three active earth plates. The purpose of this research was to identify the efforts made by local governments in reducing the risk of natural disasters in NTB Province. The method used in this research was qualitative, with data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and document studies. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive methods. The result of the research was the post-disaster recovery of the 2018 Lombok earthquake, involving the social and economic sectors. The rebuilding of education, health, and worship facilities was included in the social sector recovery. Economic sector recovery focused on supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), agriculture, fisheries, livestock, trade, and tourism. The Disaster Resilient Village program was enhanced, with special attention to the sustainability of earthquake-resistant development. This research provided further understanding of local government efforts to deal with natural disaster risk in NTB Province, offering guidance for other regions facing similar challenges