International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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Hardware Conceptual Design of Tsunhan-14 Multimodal Robot Observer in Support of TNI Tasks
Get PDFThe development of technology in the military field has changed from time to time. This dynamic must be taken seriously because they are a challenge, and pose a potential threat to the sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), As well as the trend of the technology-based warfare today. So it has become a necessity for the Indonesian National Army (TNI) to accept it. One of the popular technologies today, war robt technology(warbo), and including multimodal robots with a variety of basic missions. Furthermore, developing a multimodal robot concept design that can fulfil TNI surveillance needs. The methodology used is in the form of interview, observations, comparison, and literature studies by applying system engineering theory and life cycle models. This research has successfully formulated user requirement objectivies which are then elaborated into robot design concepts including characteristic design, and architecture design of multimodal monitoring robots. The hardware on the robot is design differently from others because it has the ability to fly and walk on the ground. The robot is also conceptualised to have advantages in terms of durability with agility, silence, and operate with various terrain conditions. Equipped with sensors to see, hear, measure ambient temperature, and read surrounding conditions using camera sensors, where the robot moves autonomously equipped with GPS and Lidar can send data in the form of audio visual directly to the Ground Control System (command centre). The concept design of the multimodal monitoring robot called Tsunhan-14 is expected to be the basis for determining technical requirement and further developed into a national innovation that is utilized as part of the TNI’s war strategy
Analysis of Student’s Mathematical Problem Solving Abilities Based on Heuristic Strategy of Krulik and Rudnick Types
Get PDFThis research explores the multifaceted concept of translanguaging in the context of teaching English as a foreign language in three universities in North Sumatra. Translanguaging, a term encompassing various aspects of multilingualism, is examined as a pedagogical approach that utilizes multiple languages within a classroom setting. The study investigates translanguaging practices among lecturers and aims to address three key research questions: the types of translanguaging practices, perceptions of lecturers and students, and the motivations behind incorporating translanguaging in teaching and learning activities. The research method is a qualitative method with a case study approach model focusing on the exploration of a "bounded system" on one specific case or on some cases in detail by exploring data in depth. Through a combination of surveys and interviews with lecturers, the study identifies eight motivations for the intentional use of translanguaging practices. These motivations include adjusting to students' proficiency levels, clarification, and emphasis, translanguaging as an academic strategy, providing challenges for student growth, considering diverse student demographics, expressing firmness and solidarity, addressing real lexical needs in communication, and expressing group identity. The findings reveal positive responses to translanguaging from both lecturers and students, highlighting its versatility in meeting educational objectives and fostering effective communication in diverse learning environments. The motivations align with existing literature, emphasizing the adaptability and significance of translanguaging in enriching the teaching and learning experience. The study concludes with several insights into translanguaging practices in North Sumatra's universities and recommends possibilities for future research and practical implementation. The proposed recommendations include professional development for lecturers, curriculum design, student training, and calls for more studies in tranlanguaging. Overall, this research contributes to the understanding of translanguaging motivations and offers practical suggestions for enhancing its integration in higher education institutions
Mediation Based on the Value of Pacta Sunt Servanda as a Regulation of the Interests of Creditors and Bank Debtors in Cessie
Get PDFReceivables are the right to collect debts, a means of fulfilling civil obligations, a continuation of the credit agreement contract that must be held. The principle of Pacta Sunt Servanda as the foundation of giving direction, purpose, and fundamental value and ethical judgement to debts with property collateral with a time limit determined by the parties. However, the need for money when the receivables are not yet due encourages the receivables to be transferred into cessie, doctrinally the holder of the eigendom right has the power to eigenaar freely and to act freely on the property with full sovereignty, even so, the problem arises with the submission following the formal rules of cessie raises legal consequences, if without being notified, or in writing has been acknowledged and approved. This article questions whether the submission of receivables in the form of a unilateral legal action through cessie reflects the value of pacta sunt servanda which provides equality and justice for the parties? By applying a normative juridical research method based on a statutory approach, a legal conceptual approach, and a case approach, it strengthens the results prescriptively analytically, related to cessie which is worth justice being a hope for the business world, preventing potential legal uncertainty, avoiding potential disputes over the implementation of the transfer of receivables, preventing economic losses, by internalising the value of legal certainty and justice. The value of pacta sunt servanda in this case relates to the equal position between the creditor and the debtor, this aspect also emphasises the guarantee of human rights for the parties to the agreement, as well as legal certainty and predictability in the process of fulfilling the provisions of the rights and obligations of the agreement agreed by the partie
The Impact of the Arms Race on the Economic Growth of the United States and Russia
Get PDFThe arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union (Russia) during the Cold War had a significant impact on the economic growth of both superpowers. This study examines how the allocation of vast resources for military purposes and threats affected other sectors of the economy. By analyzing historical data on military spending, industrial production, investment, and GDP. The research found that the arms race puts huge pressure on the state budget and creates a trade-off between military spending and investment in productive sectors, which ultimately hampers long-term economic growth in both countries. This study uses secondary data such as journal books, reports from Publish or Perish, Google Scholar, related and relevant websites regarding the arms race and its impact on economic growth through the library research method. The data collection technique used is data triangulation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of the arms race between the US and Russia on the economic growth of both countries. Therefore, it is expected to provide insight and reference for the government in formulating policies regarding the arms race carried out by other countries. The results of this study found the negative impact of the arms race and the importance of placing resources wisely for sustainable economic growth. The impact of the United States and Russia's arms race can hamper long-term economic growth and welfare levels in both countries. Therefore, diplomacy of international cooperation and de-escalation of tensions are necessary to avoid an arms race due to uncontrolled increase in military spendin
The Role of the Nation's Generation in Maintaining the Pancasila Ideology Amid the Onslaught of the Entry of Foreign Cultures into Indonesia
Get PDFIn light of the current global phenomenon, Indonesia is welcoming an increasing number of foreign cultures with ease. This can't be denied alongside the advancement of the inexorably fast globalization time and mechanical improvements that are progressively assisting people with having the option to acquire data rpidly and without any problem. Although it isnot against the law for foreign cultures to enter Indonesia, there are still a lot of Indonesians who are unable to distinguish between these cultures. This leang ds to a decline in nationalism values and a fear of a shift in national ideology, such as Pancasila, which is influencedby foreign cultures. has the potential to jeopardize the existence of the state and nation. The more youthful age is one of the variables that is enormously impacted by the section of this unfamiliar culture assuming it is inappropriate to answer and channel the approaching unfamiliar culture. There are currently a number of distinct generations of young people, beginning with generation X, also known as Millennials, and generation Z, each of which possesses its own set of characteristics. In this case there is a concern that there will be changes and shifts in culture and ideology with the influence of foreign culture and ideology entering Indonesia in the midst of the industrial revolution 4.0 which can threaten the sovereignty and existence of ideologies that are embedded in the Indonesian generation. This study uses qualitative research methods with the aim of seeing the character of each generation of the nation to be able to see and accept the impact of foreign cultural and ideological influences that enter Indonesia which will later have an impact on how to overcome and anticipate shifts in the nation's ideology, namely Pancasila from foreign cultural influences and external ideology that can threaten the sovereignty of Pancasila ideology
Gross Human Rights Violations Of Slavery And Human Abuse In Cages In Lagkat District (Analysis of Stabat District Court Decision Number 467/Pid.B/2022/PN Stb)
Get PDFThe state must respect, cherish, and protect human rights as a legal instrument. Humanity itself possesses the right to live, not to be tortured, and never to be enslaved. With the provisions on human rights and the punishment of human trafficking, everyone enjoys legal protection from acts of degrading human dignity. As described in the provisions of the Law on the Prohibition of Slavery in Indonesia, this is regulated in some of the laws applicable nationally in the country of Indonesia. This prohibition on slavery, or slavery, can be found in Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights in the section that explains a few of the human prohibitions on non-slavery, namely Article (4), Article (20), and in Article (2) of the Act No. 21 of 2007 on the Trafficking in Persons. The case of a human skull in Langkat, North Sumatra, is a terrible crime against humanity. The victims clearly experienced practices of violence, torture, deprivation of rights, and similar acts of human slavery. Reports and facts on the ground show evidence that leads to systematic and structured crime, committed deliberately by the government apparatus. The perpetrators have violated the provisions of Act No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights and also those contained in Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Suppression of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons; explicitly, this act is in accordance with the meaning of human trafficking. There's a lot of people around, even officials who know where they are and what's going on inside the cage. But they 'proclaim' the condition. No one has attempted to counter the occurrences in the Rare Non-Active House for years. The surrounding society becomes a majority silent, or'majority quiet' over the phenomenon. Neither of the victims, they nor their families, have any basic knowledge of their rights, so that only "sacracy" can be done. They assume they made a mistake and deserve punishment. The company's owners physically hardened them for years, solely for their economic benefit
Manajemen Strategis Ukraina dalam Perang Ukraina vs Rusia: Analisis Melalui Kerangka SWOT
No full textThe conflict between Ukraine and Russia has significant implications for Ukraine's strategic management, presenting challenges across military, economic, and political dimensions. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of Ukraine's strategic management approach using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) framework. Ukraine's strengths include a strong national identity, support from Western allies, and a capable military, which have helped maintain its sovereignty despite Russian aggression. However, weaknesses such as economic challenges, internal political divisions, and dependence on Western support hinder its independence and strategic position. Opportunities for Ukraine lie in building stronger alliances with Western countries, overcoming economic challenges, and implementing diplomatic initiatives. These efforts can provide financial and military assistance, address economic issues, and achieve goals through negotiation. Threats to Ukraine include Russian military power, economic coercion, and political interference, which limit Ukraine's ability to achieve its objectives and make it vulnerable to regional pressures. This paper examines Ukraine's strategic position in the conflict, considering geopolitical dynamics, military capabilities, and historical context, highlighting the strategic management approach through the SWOT framework.Konflik antara Ukraina dan Rusia mempunyai implikasi yang signifikan terhadap manajemen strategis Ukraina. Dan hal ini telah menghadirkan banyak tantangan yang mencakup aspek militer, ekonomi, dan politik. Artikel ini memberikan analisis komprehensif tentang pendekatan manajemen strategis yang diadopsi oleh Ukraina dalam konteks perang dengan Rusia. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui kerangka SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats), yang memungkinkan dilakukannya penilaian sistematis terhadap faktor-faktor strategis internal dan eksternal Ukraina. Tulisan ini mengkaji kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman posisi strategis Ukraina dalam konflik, dengan mempertimbangkan dinamika geopolitik, kemampuan militer, dan konteks sejarah seputar konflik tersebut. Analisis ini menyoroti pendekatan manajemen strategis yang diadopsi oleh Ukraina, termasuk pemanfaatan kerangka SWOT untuk analisisnya.
Kata Kunci: Ukraina, Rusia, Analisis SWOT
Brand Awareness Mediation: Analysis of Online Customer Reviews and Influencer Marketing on Local Perfume Purchase Decisions in E-Commerce
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the influence of online customer reviews and influencer marketing mediated by brand awareness on purchasing decisions for local perfumes in e-commerce. Quantitative methods were used in this research with a sampling technique using a purposive sampling method. The population in this study involved Gen Z and millennials with an age range of 17-40 years who were perfume customers in the city and district of Cirebon. The sample used was 150 respondents who met the research sample criteria. Data analysis in the research was processed using structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS) using the SmartPLS 4.1.0 application. Based on the results of the analysis of validity tests, reliability tests, discriminant validity, r-square tests, and path coefficients, results were obtained which stated that there was a positive and significant influence of each exogenous variable, namely Online Customer Reviews, Influencer Marketing on purchasing decisions. Furthermore, Brand Awareness can be a positive mediator in the correlation between Online Customer Reviews and Influencer Marketing which simultaneously influences Purchase Decision variables for local perfume products in e-commerce
Industrial Relations Dispute Resolution Reform in Court: A Review of Structural and Substantial Weaknesses in Law Number 2 of 2004
Get PDFConflict resolution in the context of industrial relations within the framework of labor law after the enactment of Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement has been known through two mechanisms, namely voluntary settlement through bipartite mechanisms, conciliation, mediation, and arbitration, as well as compulsory settlement mechanisms through the Industrial Relations Court. However, the existence of the Industrial Relations Court poses several challenges, including workers' low understanding of the formal and material aspects of labor law, protracted processes, and substantial deficiencies in applicable law. Issues that arise around the resolution of industrial relations disputes include various factors, ranging from disputes regarding rights, interests, termination of employment, to disputes between unions in a company. In addition, the limited competence of the Industrial Relations Court also hinders effective resolution of labor disputes. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, which relies on positive legal analysis, especially Law Number 2 of 2004, as well as a review of judicial principles. The research findings identified a number of weaknesses, both in terms of structure and legal substance, that require updates in Industrial Relations Dispute Resolution in the Industrial Relations Court. One of the efforts to overcome these challenges is through reforms in the settlement process at the Industrial Relations Court, including the establishment of Industrial Relations Courts in each administrative region. However, Law Number 2 of 2004 is still considered unable to accommodate judicial principle
The Role Of Christian Religious Education In Developing 21st Century Skills In Church Youth
Get PDFThis article examines the role of Christian Religious Education (PAK) in developing 21st century skills among church youth. In an era of constant change, where technology and globalization affect all aspects of life, PAK not only focuses on teaching spiritual and moral values, but also supports the development of skills such as critical thinking, collaboration, effective communication and creativity. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with a focus on literature study. By using this method, research emphasizes the importance of using literature to understand best practices and theories that support the integration of 21st century skills in the context of religious education, thereby enabling church youth to be more adaptive and innovative in dealing with social and technological problems. . dynamics. The results of this research through an integrated approach between theology and practical skills, PAK seeks to equip the younger generation with the tools necessary to succeed and contribute positively in modern society. This article discusses how PAK's curriculum and teaching methods can be adapted to be more relevant to the needs of church youth, preparing them to become leaders and bringers of change in the future. The conclusion from conducting this research is that in facing the challenges of the 21st century, Christian Religious Education (PAK) plays an important role in equipping the young generation of the church with skills that not only support their spiritual growth but also prepare them to become competent and empathetic world citizens.This article examines the role of Christian Religious Education (PAK) in developing 21st century skills among church youth. In an era of constant change, where technology and globalization influence all aspects of life, PAK not only focuses on teaching spiritual and moral values, but also supports the development of skills such as critical thinking, collaboration, effective communication, and creativity. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with a focus on literature study. By using this method, the research emphasizes the importance of using literature to understand best practices and theories that support the integration of 21st century skills in the context of religious education, which allows church youth to be more adaptive and innovative in dealing with social and technological dynamics. Through an integrated approach between theology and practical skills, PAK seeks to equip youth with the tools necessary to succeed and contribute positively in modern society. This article discusses how PAK's curriculum and teaching methods can be adapted to be more relevant to the needs of church youth, preparing them to become leaders and bringers of change in the future