International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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Analysis of Flood Susceptibility in Pati Regency Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Get PDFFloods are disasters that often occur in Indonesia. Society and the environment feel the negative impacts of flooding. Floods are ranked as the second most frequent disaster in Indonesia according to the Indonesian Disaster Information Data (DIBI) from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB). This research aims to conduct a flood susceptibility analysis in Pati Regency. The method used in this research is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) combined with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). This research uses ten factors that influence flood susceptibility, there are Topographic Wetness Index (TWI), Elevation, Slope, Precipitation, Land Use and Land Cover (LULC), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Distance from Rivers, Distance from Roads, Drainage Density, and Soil Type. The results of this research show that there are four levels of flood susceptibility in Pati Regency, there are low level reaching 3.47%, moderate level reaching 64.85%, high level reaching 31.62%, and very high level reaching 0.07%
Portrait Of Political Culture In A Multicultural Society In Padang City: A Case Study: Change Of "Kampung Jao" To "Kampung Jawa" In Padang Barat District, Padang City
Get PDFThe pattern of political culture that occurs in Java Village between the government and the community has different perceptions. This causes an unbalanced and idealized view. The purpose of this research is to analyze the portrait of political culture in a multicultural society in the change of "Kampung Jao" to "Kampung Jawa" in Padang Barat District, Padang City. This research uses the theory put forward by Sydney Verba, where political culture refers more to the orientation of all members in the group of a system in politics. The research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data collection method begins with participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documents. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study show that the portrait of political culture in naming the Javanese village area does not involve the local community as the indigenous population. In addition, there is an imbalance of political culture both by those who have the authority (government and society). In addition, the life of the community experienced different ideas or perceptions regarding the change of the name of Jao village to Javanese village. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the political culture between the government and society is not yet included in the category of a balanced and ideal political culture because there is still selfishness on the part of each party, both the government, who feel they have position and power, so that in making decisions they do not include the people or society in it, as well as those in the community who did not pay close attention to changing the name of Kampung Jao to Kampung Jawa.The pattern of political culture that occurs in Java Village between the government and the community has different perceptions. This causes an unbalanced and idealized view. The purpose of this research is to analyze the portrait of political culture in a multicultural society in the change of "Kampung Jao" to "Kampung Jawa" in Padang Barat District, Padang City. This research uses the theory put forward by Sydney Verba, where political culture refers more to the orientation of all members in the group of a system in politics. The research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data collection method begins with participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documents. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study show that the portrait of political culture in naming the Javanese village area does not involve the local community as the indigenous population. In addition, there is an imbalance of political culture both by those who have the authority (government and society). In addition, the life of the community experienced different ideas or perceptions regarding the change of the name of Jao village to Javanese village
Systematic Literature Review on the Implementation of Unmanned Ground Vehicle System (UGVS) for Defense in Indonesia
Get PDFThis research conducts a systematic literature review to examine the implementation of Unmanned Ground Vehicle System (UGVS) in the context of defense in Indonesia. Given the geographical and operational challenges faced by Indonesian military personnel, UGVS offers an innovative solution to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of military and non-military operations. This study considers the application of UGVS that has been adopted in several developed countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Israel, China and Russia, to explore its potential in enhancing Indonesia's defense capacity. The review covers aspects such as the potential of UGVS in enhancing defense capabilities, technical challenges in the integration of UGVS into existing defense systems, and strategies to overcome these challenges. The research also evaluates the performance of UGVS in combat situations and its impact on defense operations. Using a systematic literature review method, this research presents an in-depth analysis of UGVS applications and highlights the need for integration of this technology in Indonesia's defense system to improve operational effectiveness and efficiency
The Role Of Brand Image and Social Media Marketing On Wardah Skincare Product Purchasing Decisions
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the influence of social media marketing and brand image on consumer decisions to buy Wardah brand skin care products. The population of this research is people who live in Balikpapan, Samarinda, and Bontang cities. The number of respondents is 109 who meet this research sample's criteria. This study uses structural equation modeling (SEM), which is measured using partial least squares (PLS). SmartPLS 3.0, a data processing software application tool, was used to conduct the analysis. The findings of this study indicate that brand image has an insignificant influence on customers' decisions to buy Wardah brand skin care products. This is because currently, there are many companies that are similar & offer the same benefits & functions and also because people trust customer evaluations and testimonials more than claims made unilaterally by a skin care product. Meanwhile, social media marketing significantly affects consumers' decisions to buy Wardah brand skin care products
Analysis of Japanese Defeats at The Battle of Midway in 1942
Get PDFAfter achieving success in the attack on the Navy base at Pearl Harbor on December 7h 1941, the Japanese Empire felt that it had still not completed its goal of crippling the strength of the United States Navy in the Pacific region. This was because the United States and its allies were considered to be a serious threat to Japan's ambitions to dominate Greater Asia. This was done as a continuation of Japan's plan to attack the base and its fleet of warships and fighter planes at Athol Midway. This was preceded by strategic efforts and deceptive tactics to create threatening conditions on the Aleutian islands, it was hoped that this would lead the United States to be trapped in the area, and then they would be attacked by the Japanese Navy fleet in full force. However, what happened was just the opposite, the naval battle at Midway on June 4-7th 1942 resulted in huge defeats and losses for the Japanese Empire, where four aircraft carriers, fighter planes, and several warships were sunk, as well as many crew members and pilots. who died. Meanwhile, on the United States side, an aircraft carrier and several warships were sunk and damaged and many soldiers died. The purpose of writing this article is to use the history of the naval battle at Midway as a very valuable lesson in developing war strategy planning, especially in maritime defense strategies, which can be applied by the Indonesian Navy in the present and the future. The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature approach regarding the history of naval battles in general, including the battle at Midway. Meanwhile, the output of this article is addressed to the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia as input regarding the importance of a mature strategy in the National Defense Strategy at se
Handling Regional Boundary Conflicts Between Mamasa Regency and Polewali Mamasa Regency in West Sulawesi Province
Get PDFThe problem of conflict in the Mamasa Regency and Polewali Mamasa Regency areas is due to differences of opinion regarding Law (UU) Number 11 of 2002 concerning the expansion of the Polmas Regency into Mamasa Regency and Polmas Regency. He explained that his party would follow up on Law Number 11 of 2002 which stated that three sub-districts, namely Aralle, Tabulahan, Mambie (ATM) were part of Mamasa Regency. However, some Polmas residents still adhere to the decision of the DPRD Polmas which gives freedom to residents who do not want to join Mamasa to join Polmas. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The research location is located on the border of Mamasa Regency and Polewali Mamasa Regency. Data collection was carried out through library research. The research results show that the regional boundary conflicts that arise are more due to Law Number 11 of 2002 not considering the interests of parties who do not want to join Mamasa Regency, so they are forced to; repaired. Looking at the practical reality, several causes of conflict related to territorial boundaries have been identified, namely legal, economic, cultural, political and demographic, social and administrative factors. The step taken was to revise Law Number 11 of 2002 concerning the expansion of Community Policing into Mamasa Regency and Polres which was assisted by the West Sulawesi Provincial Government by involving Muspida and the Ministry of Home Affairs. With this process, both regions agree to accept the results of each decision prepared by the regional government and central government, taking into account the objections and wishes of each region
Flood Disaster Risk Management In Manado City
Get PDFGeological and hydrometeorological disasters are disasters that are often experienced by every region in Indonesia. Hydrometeorological disasters such as floods are influenced by strong westerly winds and world climate change. Apart from that, inappropriate land conversion is also one of the factors causing this disaster. One of the regions in Indonesia that is highly vulnerable to flood disasters is the city of Manado. Geographically, Manado City is surrounded by mountains and 5 large rivers that pass-through Manado City, namely the Tikala river and the Tondano river which merge in the Paal 2 area, the Malalayang river, the Sario River and the Bailang River. To overcome this disaster, it is necessary to carry out appropriate mitigation efforts to minimize the impact caused by the flood disaster in Manado City. The aim of this research is to analyze the risk level of flood disasters in Manado City and provide appropriate recommendations related to flood disaster mitigation in Manado City. This research uses analysis with quantitative descriptive research methods. The results of this research are that there are 3 classes of flood disaster risk levels in Manado City. In the high class there are 53 subdistricts, medium 2 subdistricts and low 32 subdistricts. Policy recommendations are made based on the level of risk by taking into account the main causal factors. Furthermore, it is recommended in every sub-district
Biosecurity Challenges: How Defense Strategies Against Tuberculosis In Asean Countries
Get PDFThis comprehensive research provides a thorough analysis of tuberculosis (TB) incidence trends and sanitation challenges within the ASEAN region spanning from 2005 to 2021. It underscores the critical need for robust defense strategies against TB, particularly in light of setbacks exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The research, conducted in Jakarta, Indonesia, from June to July 2023, delved into biosecurity challenges of tuberculosis in ASEAN countries, using a quantitative approach and cross-sectional design. Data from 2005 to 2021, sourced from the ASEAN database, underwent descriptive statistics and trend analysis to explore TB incidence rates, ensuring a comprehensive investigation scope. The study places emphasis on the imperative of implementing comprehensive measures encompassing prevention, screening, swift diagnosis, utilization of advanced treatment regimens, and ensuring robust patient support systems. Moreover, it highlights the pivotal role of addressing sanitation challenges, as substandard conditions significantly heighten the risks of TB transmission. The study's scope encompasses an array of critical subjects, with a central focus on TB incidence rates, as well as the crucial aspects of access to improved sanitation facilities and sanitation services. The conclusion is the ASEAN region, especially the Philippines, faces a notable tuberculosis burden, coupled with uneven access to sanitation. Effective interventions and collaboration are vital for improving public health and sanitation standards in ASEAN countries
Modal Intelektual dan Nilai Perusahaan: Sebuah Tinjauan literatur sistematis
No full textThis literature review examines the relationship between intellectual capital and corporate value. Intellectual capital is an intangible asset in an organization, including human capital, structural capital, and relational capital. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of existing empirical research, theories, and findings related to the impact of intellectual capital on company value. The study used a systematic strategy to identify relevant articles from academic databases and specialized journals. The selected studies are analyzed and synthesized to identify common themes and patterns. The findings show a positive relationship between intellectual capital and firm value, with research consistently showing that intellectual capital contributes to improved financial performance, market value, and competitive advantage. Various measurement and evaluation methods, such as scorecards, valuation techniques, and intellectual property management, have assessed the impact of intellectual capital. The review also highlights the importance of effective management and leveraging intellectual capital for long-term organizational success. However, the literature review identified several research gaps, including the need for more longitudinal studies, industry-specific investigations, and further exploration of how intellectual capital translates into corporate value. Overall, this review contributes to understanding how intellectual capital drives corporate value and provides insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers looking to leverage intangible assets for sustainable competitive advantage.Tinjauan literatur ini meneliti hubungan antara modal intelektual dan nilai perusahaan. Modal intelektual merupakan aset tidak berwujud dalam suatu organisasi, termasuk modal manusia, modal struktural, dan modal relasional. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang penelitian, teori, dan temuan empiris yang ada terkait dengan dampak modal intelektual terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi sistematis untuk mengidentifikasi artikel yang relevan dari database akademik dan jurnal khusus. Studi yang dipilih dianalisis dan disintesis untuk mengidentifikasi tema dan pola umum. Temuan menunjukkan hubungan positif antara modal intelektual dan nilai perusahaan, dengan penelitian secara konsisten menunjukkan bahwa modal intelektual berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kinerja keuangan, nilai pasar, dan keunggulan kompetitif. Berbagai metode pengukuran dan evaluasi, seperti kartu skor, teknik penilaian, dan manajemen kekayaan intelektual, telah menilai dampak modal intelektual. Tinjauan ini juga menyoroti pentingnya manajemen yang efektif dan memanfaatkan modal intelektual untuk keberhasilan organisasi jangka panjang. Namun, tinjauan literatur mengidentifikasi beberapa kesenjangan penelitian, termasuk kebutuhan untuk studi longitudinal yang lebih banyak, penyelidikan khusus industri, dan eksplorasi lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana modal intelektual diterjemahkan ke dalam nilai perusahaan. Secara keseluruhan, tinjauan ini berkontribusi untuk memahami bagaimana modal intelektual mendorong nilai perusahaan dan memberikan wawasan bagi para peneliti, praktisi, dan pembuat kebijakan yang ingin memanfaatkan aset tidak berwujud untuk keunggulan kompetitif yang berkelanjutan
The Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Mediating Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at the Medan Religious Education and Training Center
Get PDFOrganizational Citizenship Behavior abbreviated as (OCB) is a personal attitude that every employee who works in both government and private agencies must have. This research was conducted to determine the role of OCB in mediating work motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance at Religious Education and Training Centers. Medan. This research was conducted at the Medan Religious Education and Training Center Office, but because the population was relatively small, the sampling technique used was a saturated sample technique, which involved all respondents to become samples, meaning the sample that would be used was 76 employees. Research data was collected by distributing questionnaires and primary data sources were also used in drawing samples. This research model uses analytical skills and the measuring tool uses Smart PLS 3. The results of this research are as follows: Organizational Citizenship Behavior plays a role in mediating work motivation and job satisfaction on the performance of Medan Religious Education and Training Center employees. Work motivation plays a role in increasing performance, Work Motivation plays a role in improving employee performance, work satisfaction plays a role in improving employee performance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior plays a role in improving employee performance