International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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Disposisi Matematis dan Dampak Learning Cycle 7E terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dalam Matematika
No full textThe ability of Indonesian students to solve mathematical problems remains moderately low, according to PISA 2022 results. Even the desire and interest to learn mathematics are still relatively low. Hence, this study will determine the impact of the Learning Cycle 7E acquiring model on problem-solving abilities in relation to understudies' mathematical disposition. The procedure used in this assessment is quantitative. A quasi-experimental design was used for this study. The order picked in this experiment is the One Group Pretest-Posttest. The testing design in this review was a cluster random sampling method and got 31 students of 10th class SMAN 3 Kota Kediri. The data assortment process utilized a mathematical disposition survey and a trial of problem-solving abilities. In testing the hypothesis, the Wilcoxon Test result is 0.000 < 0.05 which shows that the Learning Cycle 7E learning model has an effect on students' mathematical problem-solving ability, and the Kruskal-Wallis Test result is 0.972 > 0.05 which shows that there is no difference in mathematical problem-solving ability between students with high, medium, and low mathematical disposition. So, the result of this study is that the 7E Learning Cycle learning model altogether influences problem-solving abilities and is powerful for all understudies' mathematical disposition levels.Kemampuan siswa Indonesia dalam memecahkan masalah matematika masih tergolong rendah, menurut hasil PISA 2022. Bahkan keinginan dan minat untuk belajar matematika pun masih tergolong rendah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam kaitannya dengan disposisi matematis siswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penilaian ini adalah kuantitatif. Desain kuasi-eksperimental digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Rancangan yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest. Desain pengujian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode cluster random sampling dan mendapatkan 31 siswa kelas 10 SMAN 3 Kota Kediri. Proses pengambilan data menggunakan angket disposisi matematis dan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Pre-test akan diberikan terlebih dahulu sebelum menerapkan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E pada materi Perbandingan Trigonometri Segitiga Siku-siku. Kelas kemudian akan diberikan post-test dan kuesioner tentang disposisi matematis mereka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E secara keseluruhan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan sangat kuat untuk semua tingkat disposisi matematis siswa
TikTok and Islamic State of Iraq and Syiria (ISIS) Propaganda
Get PDFISIS emphasizes the importance of winning the hearts and minds of individuals in their operational strategy. Their objective is to draw sympathizers, propagate their objectives and ideology, and allocate substantial resources. They have utilized TikTok as a platform to garner attention and disseminate propaganda, with the aim of promoting their organization and recruiting new terrorists.This study employed qualitative research methods, with data gathered through interviews and documentation. The findings indicate that ISIS’s propaganda on TikTok poses a significant threat to Indonesia’s national security. It has the potential to sway the younger generation towards supporting extremist and terrorist ideologies. ISIS employs a variety of techniques to propagate their message. These include the use of the keyword “dawlah”, displaying the ISIS flag with stickers, using nasheed or song lyrics, creating sarcastic memes, and advocating for jihad, death, and suicide. They also leverage TikTok’s features, such as filters and hearts, to promote their organization. ISIS produces video content that glorifies its militants, accompanied by ISIS songs that are rhythmic, lyrical, and delivered in a catchy manner. They also display videos showing corpses being paraded on the streets, ISIS militants armed with weapons, and videos themed “Jihad Lover” targeting young women. The aim of these contents is to incite hatred, division, and social mistrust towards the state, government, and legitimate leaders. This is an academic English paraphrase of the original text
Case Study Of The Battle Of Red Cliff In The Late Han Dynasty Era
Get PDFThe Battle of Red Cliff, also known as the Battle of Chibi, was a decisive naval battle in the winter of 208-209 AD during the late Han Dynasty, about twelve years before the beginning of the Three Kingdoms Period in Chinese history, the battle was fought between the allied forces of Sun Quan, Liu Bei and Liu Qi against the superior forces of the Northern Warlord Premier Cao Cao. Liu Bei and Sun Quan thwarted Cao Cao's attempt to conquer the southern Yangtze River and reunite the Eastern Han Dynasty Kingdom. In this river warfare, the superiority of weather, wind direction, knowledge of the seasons, and war strategy using ships became dominant compared to the number of troops, knowledge of the terrain was the key to the victory of Liu Bei and Sun Quan's alliance. From this story we can learn that the superior power was defeated by the weaker Imperior Power but had the right Strategy at the right time and the Red Cliff was a witness to the battle of the two warring parties, where the Liu Bei and Sun Quan alliance became the Winner
The Threat of Asymmetric War Against The Border Area (Study of East Kalimantan As The Capital City of The Archipelago)
Get PDFThe border area of a country is a manifestation of its sovereignty. Security in border areas becomes a challenge for every country because the border area is generally a space for the development of asymmetric warfare threats, especially in its position as the National Capital. East Kalimantan is a manifestation of Indonesia's border area that has the potential to face complex asymmetric warfare threats. This research is a qualitative study aimed at analyzing the forms of asymmetric warfare threats to East Kalimantan as a border area and the National Capital. Based on the research, it is concluded that East Kalimantan is a strategic border area with complex security risks. This area is characterized by actual and potential asymmetric warfare threats ranging from local to transnational scales, such as local conflicts, transnational crimes, and terrorist threats. Threats to East Kalimantan at least have an impact on national security, both directly and indirectly. Therefore, the threats in East Kalimantan need to be a shared concern, given that security gaps in border areas are vulnerable to being exploited by asymmetric actors to present threats
A Mathematical Approach to Optimize Security Crisis Management and Strengthen National Defense in DKI Jakarta Province
Get PDFThis research aims to apply military mathematical models in decision making for security crisis management in DKI Jakarta Province. This research departs from the urgent need to deal with crime problems and improve regional security. Regression model is used to analyze the relationship between independent variables (Pure Participation Rate, Unemployment, Gini Index, and GRDP) and dependent variable (Criminal Risk). Historical and current data on security, education, employment, income inequality, and the economy were collected for analysis. The results show that Net Enrolment Rate and Unemployment have a negative influence on Criminal Risk, while Gini Index and GRDP have a positive influence. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the factors that contribute to the security crisis in the region. Based on the analysis results, this study concludes that the application of military mathematical models can be an important reference for the government in addressing the crime problem and improving security in DKI Jakarta Province. The proposed recommendations are to improve access to education, reduce the unemployment rate, address income inequality, and strengthen the economic sector. The implementation of integrated policies between government agencies is also considered important to achieve optimal results in overcoming the security crisis
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL INFLUENCER MARKETING COMMUNICATION ON INSTAGRAM ON AWARENESS, INTEREST, SEARCH, ACTION AND SHARE BELI KREATIF SUMATERA SELATAN
Get PDFThe Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy is implementing a digital influencer marketing campaign for the Beli Kreatif Sumatera Selatan 2022 (BKSS) 2022 program. The campaign targets millennials with high purchasing power. The research conducted used the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) media effect theory and the Hypordemic Needle theory to prove the influence of BKSS influencers on Attention, Interest, Search, Action, and Share regarding BKSS 2022 products. A descriptive quantitative method was used, and a digital questionnaire was distributed to 346 respondents who follow BKSS 2022 influencers. Over 60% of the respondents stated that they were influenced in terms of Attention, Interest, Search, Action, and Share. The Pearson Correlation results showed a significant and positive correlation between Attention and the variables of Interest, Search, Action, and Share. Path coefficient analysis demonstrated that Attention significantly influenced the Share action for Beli Kreatif Sumatera Selatan products. Attention also influenced the Action of purchasing BKSS 2022 products. Additionally, the influence of Attention on Search was lower compared to the actions of Share and Purchase.The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy is implementing a digital influencer marketing campaign for the Beli Kreatif Sumatera Selatan 2022 (BKSS) 2022 program. The campaign targets millennials with high purchasing power. The research conducted used the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) media effect theory and the Hypordemic Needle theory to prove the influence of BKSS influencers on Attention, Interest, Search, Action, and Share regarding BKSS 2022 products. A descriptive quantitative method was used, and a digital questionnaire was distributed to 346 respondents who follow BKSS 2022 influencers. Over 60% of the respondents stated that they were influenced in terms of Attention, Interest, Search, Action, and Share. The Pearson Correlation results showed a significant and positive correlation between Attention and the variables of Interest, Search, Action, and Share. Path coefficient analysis demonstrated that Attention significantly influenced the Share action for Beli Kreatif Sumatera Selatan products. Attention also influenced the Action of purchasing BKSS 2022 products. Additionally, the influence of Attention on Search was lower compared to the actions of Share and Purchase
Optimization of Alutsista Procurement Management as a Means of State Defense to Support the Role of The Indonesian’s Army in Implementing Duties
Get PDFThe rapid development of technology is also one of the gaps that can be used as a source of threat to the integrity of a country. Efforts made to maintain the country's integrity need to be supported by defense tools capable of supporting the achievement of these national goals. Developing an independent defense industry is very important in maintaining defense and defense in Indonesia. It is done to meet the needs of both the quality and quantity of defense equipment following the territory of Indonesia and eliminate dependence on other countries in the political field. This study aims to identify and clarify the management process for procuring defense equipment to support TNI personnel in carrying out their duties and increase Indonesia's competitiveness in the global market. In this study, field research was carried out using qualitative methods by reviewing the literature. The research findings show that logistics management in the defense field can support the TNI's role in maintaining the nation's integrity. By modifying the management of defense equipment procurement, the TNI can strengthen its capabilities in carrying out its duties more effectively and efficiently. The findings of this study are expected to guide related parties in making decisions regarding the procurement of defense equipment.Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat tersebut juga menjadi salah satu celah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber ancaman untuk keutuhan suatu negara. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menjaga keutuhan negara perlu didukung oleh alat-alat pertahanan yang mampu mendukung ketercapaian tujuan nasional tersebut. Pengembangan industri pertahanan yang mandiri sangat penting dalam menjaga kedaulatan dan pertahanan di Indonesia. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan baik kualitas maupun kuantitas alat pertahanan yang sesuai dengan wilayah Indonesia dan menghilangkan ketergantungan pada negara lain dalam bidang politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memperjelas proses manajemen pengadaan alutsista dalam mendukung personel TNI dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan meningkatkan daya saing Indonesia di pasar global. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengkaji berbagai pustaka. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen logistik di bidang pertahanan dapat mendukung peran TNI dalam menjaga keutuhan bangsa. Dengan mengoptimalkan manajemen pengadaan alutsista, TNI dapat memperkuat kapabilitasnya dalam menjalankan tugas-tugasnya dengan lebih efektif dan efisien. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan bagi pihak terkait dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait pengadaan alutsista
Attachment Patterns Of Fish Traders In Traditional Markets Nangggalo District, Padang City
Get PDFTraditional markets do not look at caste, buyers can mix well with sellers without any restrictions. The buying and selling system occurs by mutual action of buyers and sellers. In traditional markets, the relationship between traders and buyers is not just the seller receiving money and the buyer receiving goods, but can form social relationships that exist in the buying and selling process. The focus of this study is to analyze the Attachment Pattern of Fish Traders in the Traditional Market, Nanggalo District, Padang City. This study uses a qualitative approach that takes a descriptive type. Purposive sampling was used to select research informants. Research informants are attachments between fish traders. The data collection method begins through in-depth interviews, observations and document data collection. The unit of analysis is carried out from several stages, one of which is data collection, data reduction, data analysis and drawing conclusions which are referred to in the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study show that the existence of fish traders in traditional markets is inseparable from the cooperation between traders in the process of taking fish. This is marked by the relationship that occurs between large actors such as large agents to small agents as well as to traders where a network has been established, which in turn forms attachment between traders which is characterized by trust in providing merchandise at the initial stage with a system that is no longer the same at the beginning. know, but already at the stage of being able to take fish first with the system of being allowed to owe and the installment system.The focus of this study is to analyze the Attachment Pattern of Fish Traders in the Traditional Market, Nanggalo District, Padang City. This study uses a qualitative approach that takes a descriptive type. Purposive sampling was used to select research informants. Research informants are attachments between fish traders. The data collection method begins through in-depth interviews, observations and document data collection. The unit of analysis is carried out from several stages, one of which is data collection, data reduction, data analysis and drawing conclusions which are referred to in the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study show that the existence of fish traders in traditional markets is inseparable from the cooperation between traders in the process of taking fish. This is marked by the relationship that occurs between large actors such as large agents to small agents as well as to traders where a network has been established, which in turn forms attachment between traders which is characterized by trust in providing merchandise at the initial stage with a system that is no longer the same at the beginning. know, but already at the stage of being able to take fish first with the system of being allowed to owe and the installment system
Sebuah Potensi Dan Tantangan Kapal Cepat Rudal (KCR) Dalam Operasi Perang Di Era Moderenisasi Militer
No full textThis research presents a in-depth analysis of the history and contribution of Indonesia's Fast Attack Craft (Kapal Cepat Rudal or KCR), focusing on the evolution from the first generation to the sixth generation. As an archipelagic nation with complex maritime defense challenges, Indonesia views KCR as a critical asset in maintaining sovereignty and maritime security. In the context of military modernization, this research aims to understand the impact of KCR on national defense. The applied research method is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), providing a comprehensive analytical framework for relevant literature on the research topic. A total of 80 articles were collected and analyzed, forming a strong foundation to illustrate the transformation of KCR in terms of history, technology, operations, and tactics. The research results indicate that the first-generation KCR, such as the Komar class, played a key role during the confrontation with Malaysia and various military operations. In the second generation, the Ahmad Yani class showed technological advancements and weapon system success in maintaining national security. The third generation, represented by the Fatahillah class, brought significant innovation with the use of MM38 Exocet missiles, enhancing self-defense capabilities. Subsequent generations demonstrated significant development, both in terms of technology and involvement in humanitarian and regional conflict operations. The sixth-generation KCR, recently completed by PT PAL, marks the peak of Indonesia's military modernization with automatic weapons and state-of-the-art technology. However, challenges for the seventh generation and beyond lie in rapid technological developments, increased firepower and precision, operational flexibility, cyber security, environmental sustainability, and human resource management. By understanding and addressing these challenges, it is expected that future generations of KCR can continue to be a strategic element in Indonesia's maritime defense, responding to evolving threats in the era of military modernization.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki peran strategis Kapal Cepat Rudal (KCR) dalam pertahanan laut Indonesia di era modernisasi militer. Sebagai negara maritim dengan posisi geografis yang unik, Indonesia menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam menjaga kedaulatan dan pertahanan maritimnya. TNI AL, khususnya dengan Kapal Cepat Rudal (KCR), memegang peran penting dalam menjalankan tugas pertahanan laut, termasuk penggunaannya dalam kondisi perang. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan pencarian literatur dari tahun 2013 hingga 2023 melalui basis data seperti Google Scholar dan Sciencedirect. Hasil penelitian mencakup 80 artikel, di mana 7 artikel dipilih setelah melalui proses penyaringan. Hasil dan Diskusi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KCR memiliki peran strategis dalam operasi perang modern. Kecepatan tinggi, kemampuan serangan presisi, dan peran dalam mendukung operasi laut dan udara membuatnya menjadi elemen vital dalam menjaga keamanan laut dan kedaulatan negara. KCR tidak hanya berperan dalam serangan, tetapi juga dalam pemantauan maritim, respons cepat, dan anti-akses, menjadikannya kekuatan pemantau dan keberlanjutan. Tantangan operasional KCR melibatkan keterbatasan jangkauan rudal, pertahanan terhadap serangan udara, pemeliharaan, kolaborasi operasional, perkembangan teknologi, dan pelatihan kru. Adaptasi operasional dan transformasi terkini dalam moderenisasi militer menjadi kunci untuk memaksimalkan potensi KCR. Peningkatan melibatkan pembaruan perangkat keras, peningkatan kemampuan operasional, dan investasi dalam pelatihan kru. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman mendalam terhadap peran dan tantangan KCR, dengan harapan dapat menjadi landasan untuk pengambilan keputusan militer dan perencanaan pertahanan nasional di masa depan. Melalui transformasi terkini, Indonesia memasuki era baru dalam membangun kekuatan maritim yang adaptif dan responsif, menjadikan KCR sebagai garda terdepan pertahanan laut Indonesia
The Usage Of Bakamla Force In Safeguarding The Seas Of Indonesian Jurisdiction
Get PDFThis abstract aims to highlight Indonesia's maritime security challenges, including threats, jurisdictional defense, and Bakamla's role. It also discusses limitations in maritime operational capabilities. This study employs a qualitative research method to describe, explore, and understand the meaning perceived by individuals or groups regarding current social or human phenomena. The research adopts a juridical-normative approach with a focus on the principles of the use of force by Bakamla RI. Data is collected through literature reviews and analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques proposed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) which involve data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The result is maritime security is an important aspect for a country. Maritime security refers to threats to the maritime. The Indonesian Sea, which has abundant natural resource potential and as an international trade route, is vulnerable to maritime threats. The Maritime Security Agency or Bakamla exists as an effort to maintain and defend the jurisdiction of Indonesian waters for the sake of national interests. In its role, often the threat is faced with a situation in which the use of force must be carried out. The use of force is a last resort to address existing threats based on the basic principles of the use of force and firearms (BPUFF), codes of law enforcement, human rights and applicable national and international law. The use of force must be carried out based on the scale and level of risk of the existing threat, not necessarily the use of force is allowed under the pretext of self-defense.The conclusion is Indonesia's maritime richness faces increasing threats, necessitating careful use of force by Bakamla, guided by legal and ethical considerations.Maritime security is an important aspect for a country. Maritime security refers to threats to the maritime. The Indonesian Sea, which has abundant natural resource potential and as an international trade route, is vulnerable to maritime threats. The Maritime Security Agency or Bakamla exists as an effort to maintain and defend the jurisdiction of Indonesian waters for the sake of national interests. In its role, often the threat is faced with a situation in which the use of force must be carried out. The use of force is a last resort to address existing threats based on the basic principles of the use of force and firearms (BPUFF), codes of law enforcement, human rights and applicable national and international law. The use of force must be carried out based on the scale and level of risk of the existing threat, not necessarily the use of force is allowed under the pretext of self-defense