Journal of Science and Application Technology (JSAT - Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
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    656 research outputs found

    TIPOLOGI RUMAH TRADISIONAL SUKU SERAWAI DI BENGKULU SELATAN

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    Suku Serawai merupakan suku yang memiliki unsur kebudayaan yang cukup kaya, namun masih sedikit catatan mengenai rumah tradisionalnya yang dikenal dengan rumah berugau. Penelitian ini mencoba melakukan rekonstruksi tipologi dan nilai kebudayaan rumah berugau berdasarkan objek berikut: Rumah Pangiran Marzoeki, Rumah Pangiran Djuana, Rumah Angku Adat Tuanku Rajaw Bediri Mersikin, Rumah Pangiran Arfan, Rumah Pangiran Dayok, dan Rumah Pangiran Mukmin. Terdapat 2 tipe rumah berugau yaitu: rumah berugau biasau dengan atap tipe jembat belayar dan rumah berugau bandung dengan atap tipe limau. Dibandingkan dengan objek pada penelitian sebelumnya, Tipologi rumah berugau pada penelitian ini memiliki perbedaan pada tatanan ruang, namun secara sistem konstuksi dan nilai kebudayaan hampir sama

    Inventory Of The Order Orthoptera In Institut Teknologi Sumatera

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    Orthoptera is always associated with plant vegetation, as these insects are herbivores and rely on plants as their primary food source. Institut Teknologi Sumatera is home to various types of vegetation and plant diversity, both naturally growing and managed for specific purposes. Based on this background, research is needed to inventory and document the species of grasshoppers found at Institut Teknologi Sumatera and understand their distribution and habitat. Data collection on the diversity of the Orthoptera order was carried out at Institut Teknologi Sumatera and identified in the Zoology Laboratory at Institut Teknologi Sumatera. Sampling was conducted using an insect net and the hand sorting method. Observations were conducted in the morning from 07:00 – 10:00 AM WIB and in the afternoon from 03:00 – 05:00 PM WIB. Based on the research conducted at the Institut Teknologi Sumatera, 12 genera were found at four observation station points. At station I, 161 individuals were found; at station II, 204 individuals were found; at station III, 136 individuals were found; and at station IV, 145 individuals were found. 12 genera of the order Orthoptera were found, belonging to four families. The most commonly found family was Acrididae, while the least commonly found families were Gryllidae and Pyrgomorphidae

    Gambaran kepatuhan pasien pediatri penderita epilepsi di instalasi rawat jalan RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung

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    Epilepsi merupakan penyakit neurologis yang dapat terjadi pada semua usia, termasuk pada pediatri, dan menjadi salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas di bidang saraf. Obat antiepilepsi (OAE) digunakan dalam jangka panjang, sehingga kepatuhan pasien menjadi faktor penting untuk mencapai efektivitas terapi. Salah sayu kuisioner yang dapat di gunakan dalam mengukur ketidakpatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi obat yaitu menggunakan Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien dan kepatuhan penggunaan OAE. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan desain observasional (non-eksperimental) dengan metode cross-sectional dan pendekatan retrospektif. Kepatuhan pasien pengguna OAE dianalisis menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien berusia 0-5 tahun (51,78%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (55,36%), lama konsumsi OAE ≤2 tahun (55,36%), pasien tanpa komorbid (89,29%), dan menggunakan terapi tunggal OAE (64,29%). Tingkat kepatuhan pasien terbagi menjadi kepatuhan tinggi dengan skor 8 (33,93%), kepatuhan sedang dengan skor 6-7 (46,43%), dan kepatuhan rendah dengan skor <6 (19,64%)

    Mineralogical Characteristics and Critical Stress Variation in Rock Samples from Bukit Kunyit, Bandar Lampung

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    Mineralogy is essential for understanding rock formation processes and their physical properties, including critical stress. Critical stress values can be estimated using unconfined compressive strength (UCS) measurements, which depend on the modulus values of the minerals present. This study explores the mineralogical characteristics of rock samples from Bukit Kunyit, Bandar Lampung City, and Lampung through X-ray diffraction (XRD) and petrographic analysis. Macroscopic observations revealed two visually distinct rock samples: one with a bright color (Sample 1) and another with a darker hue (Sample 2). Despite these color differences, XRD analysis showed that both samples have the same mineral composition, including Anorthoclase, Cristobalite, Tridymite, and Muscovite, indicating a felsic (silica-rich) nature. Differences were noted in the crystallographic forms of Muscovite and Quartz content, with Sample 2 having a higher Quartz concentration. These mineralogical variations correlate with the observed differences in critical stress, with Sample 1 exhibiting a lower critical stress (20.98 MPa) than Sample 2 (35.05 MPa)

    Faktor-Faktor dan Preferensi Pergerakan Pengguna Layanan Online Food Delivery Di Kota Bandung

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    The advancement of information and communication technology has proliferated globally, as demonstrated by the emergence of various startups such as Gojek and Grab. Among the principal services provided by these enterprises is online food delivery, which facilitates the convenient ordering of food and beverages via mobile devices. This technological transformation not only influences patterns of human mobility but also shapes consumer preferences concerning the utilization of online food delivery services. This research employs descriptive analysis and logistic regression analysis as its methodological approach. The results indicate that preferences for using online food delivery services are determined not solely by socioeconomic factors and technological familiarity, but are also significantly influenced by social interactions and lifestyle considerations. Consequently, online food delivery services have not entirely supplanted the custom of dining in at restaurants; rather, they function as a complementary option that addresses the quotidian needs of consumers

    Penerapan Standar IEEE 1547 dalam Interkoneksi PLTS pada Sistem Distribusi 20 kV

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    Penelitian ini membahas penerapan standar IEEE Std 1547-2018 dalam proses interkoneksi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) ke sistem distribusi 20 kV, dengan studi kasus menggunakan sistem uji IEEE 14-bus. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan metode Newton-Raphson melalui perangkat lunak ETAP untuk mengevaluasi dampak integrasi PLTS terhadap tegangan, rugi-rugi daya, proteksi, kualitas daya, dan keamanan sistem. Simulasi awal menunjukkan bahwa kondisi basecase mengalami tegangan kritis di bus 13 dan 14. Setelah interkoneksi PLTS-DG 5 MW, terjadi perbaikan tegangan dan penurunan rugi daya. Sistem juga memenuhi batas teknis kualitas daya (THD, step voltage, dan DC injection) serta proteksi sesuai batas waktu trip yang ditetapkan standar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interkoneksi PLTS dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan stabilitas sistem distribusi jika dilakukan dengan perencanaan yang tepat, serta memenuhi semua kriteria teknis dalam IEEE Std 1547-2018. &nbsp

    DAMPAK AGLOMERASI KAWASAN PERDAGANGAN DAN JASA ANTASARI BANDAR LAMPUNG TERHADAP SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT

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    This study analyzes the social and economic impacts of agglomeration in the Antasari Trade and Service Corridor in Bandar Lampung, based on local community perceptions. As a rapidly developing urban zone, the corridor has transformed from a residential area into a hub of commercial and service activities since 2015. Using a quantitative deductive approach, data were collected through surveys and field observations involving 100 respondents from four surrounding sub-districts. Statistical inference and scalogram analysis were applied to assess the significance and intensity of impacts. The results indicate that agglomeration has led to notable changes in daily activities, consumer behavior, entrepreneurial interest, and comfort levels due to increased traffic congestion, noise, and informal street trading. Economically, while it has not significantly increased average income, the development has enhanced job opportunities, business prospects, and land value. The social impact was found highest in Kedamaian, whereas the economic impact peaked in Tanjung Baru. The findings highlight the dual nature of agglomeration and provide policy insights for sustainable and socially equitable urban planning in growing metropolitan areas. The recommendation from this study is the need for government regulations regarding the development of trade and service areas to minimize negative impacts in the future

    Perhitungan Nilai Cadangan Premi Tahunan Asuransi Jiwa Dwiguna Menggunakan Metode New Jersey dan Fackler

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    Endowment life insurance is a type of life insurance that involves two types of benefits, namely the company will provide compensation if the insured remains alive at the end of the policy term or dies during the policy term. Premium reserves are the amount of funds that must be available to the insurance company as funds for preparing claim payments to the insured. The aim of this research is to calculate the annual premium reserve value in one of the assumed cases of Company XYZ with a coverage period of 35 years and a premium payment period of 20 years. Calculation of premium reserves can be done using a prospective and retrospective approach. The New Jersey method is included in one of the prospective premium reserve calculation methods which is an improvement and more effective than the Illinois method, with a minimum premium payment of 20 payments. The Fackler method is a calculation with a retrospective approach. The results of calculating premium reserves using the New Jersey and Fackler methods increase every year and have the same value. The results of these calculations show that the insurance company has sufficient funds to fulfill its obligations to the insured

    Fenomena Studentifikasi di Surakarta (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Jebres)

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    The phenomenon of studentification has been identified as a transformative force influencing the spatial, social, and economic dynamics of the area. This study aims to investigate the phenomenon of studentification in Kecamatan Jebres, Surakarta, by examining the availability and distribution of supporting facilities that serve student activities, particularly in the sectors of commerce, healthcare, and communal spaces. Using a deductive approach and a descriptive quantitative method, this research employs empirical data to validate the existence of studentification in Kecamatan Jebres, Surakarta. The findings highlight the availability of facilities across various sectors. In the trade and service sectors, there is a wide range of services, including photocopy centers, laundries, eateries, workshops, car and motorcycle wash facilities, small food stalls (warungs), and shops, all of which meet students' daily necessities. The healthcare sector is supported by facilities such as pharmacies, clinics, hospitals, and community health centers (puskesmas) that address the health needs of the community, including students. Additionally, communal spaces, such as communal rooms, libraries, museums, and sports facilities, provide venues for both academic and social activities, reflecting the diverse requirements of students in the area. This study confirms the existence of studentification in Kecamatan Jebres through the concentration and number of facilities that support student life. These findings reinforce the significant impact of the student population on the provision of facilities in the area, highlighting the region's adaptation to the needs of its student population

    Kajian Optimasi Pengangkutan Sampah Kecamatan Cianjur

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    Cianjur District is an area with the largest service scale in Cianjur Regency that requires the most crucial attention, especially in the provision of waste infrastructure. With the increasing population in Cianjur District every year, it is estimated that it will be followed by an increase in the amount of waste that needs to be transported. This study aims to formulate optimal waste transportation in Cianjur District. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. Optimization of waste transportation is carried out based on an analysis of existing conditions and transportation needs by maximizing working hours to then create a scenario for increasing trips and the number of transport vehicles. The results of this study show that the existing condition of waste transportation in Cianjur District uses the direct individual method with the SCS system which has not been implemented optimally. Therefore, it is necessary to add transport vehicles for waste transportation in Cianjur District every day and increase the number of minimum trips that need to be carried out. If the waste transportation needs can be fulfilled, the level of waste transportation performance in Cianjur District will increase in the future

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    Journal of Science and Application Technology (JSAT - Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
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