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    1004 research outputs found

    The Role of Theory in Different Disciplines

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    «The Theoretical University» in the Data Age. Have the great theories become obsolete? Anniversary Conference | Bielefeld University | 14–15 November 2019 Panel Discussion: The Role of Theory in Different Disciplines Discussants: Carlo Beenakker (Leiden) | Angelika Epple (Bielefeld) Armin Gölzhäuser (Bielefeld) | Carlos Spoerhase (Bielefeld) | Tobias Werron (Bielefeld). Moderation: Manuela Lenzen (Bielefeld

    Acoustic vowel quality of filler particles in German

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    The vowel quality of filler particles (FP) is studied for 24 speakers of German who produced 666 instances of vocalic (äh) and vocalic-nasal forms (ähm) in spontaneous dialogues. The FP vowel quality is compared to reference vowels of a word list as well as to phonologically and graphematically similarly constructed lexical syllables. Filler particles show a complete overlap with the reference vowels [÷] and [5], but overlap only partially with [E] and [@]

    A Semasiological Approach to Non-Lexical Conversational Sounds: Issues, Benefits and Impact

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    This paper proposes to consider a semasiological approach to non-verbal vocalisations. We claim that an acoustic analysis of the components of these sounds is needed to complement the findings of earlier studies. We propose that part of the information conveyed by these sounds comes from their acoustic components and that these components might be subjected to what resembles grammatical rules. Semantic issues are discussed at the end of the paper

    Functions and social meanings of click sounds in Irish English

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    This study investigates the use and function of click sounds in Irish English. These paralinguistic elements are multifunctional and similar to linguistic discoursepragmatic markers. In addition to their discourse and pragmatic functions, they also index social meanings and are shown to be connected with assertive and authoritative stances

    On the distribution of clicks and inbreaths in class presentations and spontaneous conversations: blending vocal and kinetic activities

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    The present exploratory study compares the distribution of clicks and inbreaths in the productions of French students in two different communication settings (semiread oral class presentations vs spontaneous dyadic conversations). Grounded in a conversation analytic and discourse-pragmatic approach, mixing qualitative and quantitative methods, this study looks at the functions of clicks and inbreaths as well as accompanying kinetic behaviors (e.g swallowing, facial expressions, hand movement) in discourse. Preliminary results show a higher rate of pre-utterances clicks and inbreaths during oral presentations, which reflects the type of talk produced (structured and clear, which requires planning and preparation). And the qualitative analyses illustrate the ways speakers blend vocal and kinetic activities when producing clicks and inbreaths

    The IIIF standard and it's use-cases

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    Das International Image Interoperability Framework (IFFF) ist ein von Kultur- und Gedächtnisinstitutionen seit 2011 entwickelter Standard der interoperable Schnittstellen definiert, einen institutionsübergreifenden Austausch digitaler Objekte sowie deren standortunabhängige Darstellung in unterschiedlichsten Viewern und sonstigen Präsentationslösungen im WWW ermöglicht. LibreCat ist eine Open Source Software, die u.a. Grundlage für die in Ghent und Bielefeld eingesetzten Repositorien ist. * Usage of IIIF in scholastics * IIIF as tool for researchers * IIIF as technical standard * Shared canvas the big idea behind this image standard * Projects in Ghent with LibreCat and III

    Filled pauses and prolongations in Roman Italian task-oriented dialogue

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    This paper presents work in progress on two markers of hesitation in Roman Italian task-oriented dialogue, namely filled pauses and prolongations. We investigate their form, relative frequency, and distributional characteristics in Italian. Initial results suggest that Italian speakers produce prolongations more frequently than filled pauses, and that the prototypical hesitant prolongation involves a word-final vowel

    Laughing about laughter: comparing conversational analysis, emotion psychology, and dialogical semantics

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    That laughter invites laughter is a basic tenet of Conversation Analysis analyses of laughter, whereas emotion psychology analyses describe various emotive and social effects laughter exhibits relative to various phonetic parameters. We provide data concerning laughter responses to laughter which we argue show neither approach can explicate and more generally suggest they cannot offer a general account of laughter and related non-verbal social signals. We sketch how distinct kinds of laughter responses to laughter - along with a host of other kinds of responses - can be systematically analyzed within a dialogical semantics, which integrates illocutionary and emotive effects

    A Taxonomy of Non-verbal Responses to Gossip

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    Gossip is the exchange of socially relevant information. Sending and receiving gossip is a communicative process that involves evaluation of the information by the sender and receiver, with the receiver signalling their response by facial expressions or acoustic social signals. Responses to gossip may be positive or negative. Positive responses may be visual or acoustic, and negative responses may be indifferent or neutral. Here we will present a preliminary development of a taxonomy of the types of facial and acoustic responses displayed when an individual receives gossip information. This research will be developed to encompass a wider variety of  social interaction and conversation events

    EBS – Was ist das?

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    „Evidence-based selection“ – also „datengestützte (Literatur-)Auswahl“ – bezeichnet auf dem Buchmarkt Angebotsmodelle, bei denen Bibliotheksnutzer*innen für ein Jahr das gesamte E-Book-Angebot eines Verlags oder einer Plattform zur Verfügung steht. Am Ende des Jahres wählt die Bibliothek anhand der Nutzungsstatistik aus, welche E-Books gekauft und damit dauerhaft in den Bibliotheksbestand aufgenommen werden. Auf diese Weise können Universitätsangehörige wesentlich mehr Literatur nutzen als die Universität sonst finanzieren könnte. Die Universität Bielefeld hat für die Jahre 2020 – 2022 jeweils 500.000 Euro zur Verfügung gestellt und es damit ermöglicht, das E-Book-Angebot der Universitätsbibliothek um über 400.000 Titel zu erweitern. Der Vortrag schildert, welche Vorarbeiten dafür nötig waren, welche Rahmenbedingungen gelten, wie die Nutzung im ersten halben Jahr aussah und wie es weitergehen wird

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