UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam
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Analisis Teori Fungsionalisme Struktrual Talcott Person atas Metode Pembagian Waris Adat Berbasis Resolusi Konflik di Desa Jiken Kecamatan Tulangan, Sidoarjo
No full textThis article reviews the reasons for the community and the practice of grants which are calculated as inheritance rights in Jiken Village, Tulangan District, Sidoarjo with the perspective of Talcott Parsons\u27 Structural Functional theory.This study is important because there are many casuistic paradoxical phenomena regarding the distribution of inheritance by parents to their children before death which in the end becomes inheritance, occurs in the people of Jiken Village.This article uses a qualitative approach, the data is collected through interviews as the main instrument.The results of the study revealed that:1) The main reason for this phenomenon is the first concern of inheritance after death, there will be conflicts between heirs.Second, it is fairer if the heir himself distributes it.Third, the traditional factors that support this.2) this phenomenon is in accordance with the characteristics of the Structural Functional theory where the existence of the community agrees on the values and legal norms that apply even though they are not in accordance with the laws and regulations.However, the agreement (customary law) can bring balance, harmony, harmony and social stability that are integrated with each other.The community carried out a movement to free themselves from the distribution of inheritance that was usually used.Then the community will be in the next phase which brings the community to experience social change
KONSEP PEMERINTAHAN BAKRI SYAHID DALAM TAFSIR AL-HUDA TAFSIR QUR’AN BASA JAWI
No full textAbstract Government is important in carrying out a life in the nation and state, in order to achieve the welfare of the world and the hereafter, both materially and spiritually. This study aims to examine the concept of government according to Bakri Syahid in Al-Huda\u27s interpretation and to reveal how Bakri Shahid interprets the government verses. The method used is the description method in which the researcher describes regularly the thought conception of the character, including the biography of the character and the theory of literary interpretation of the Qur\u27an (al-tafsîr al-adabî li al-Qur’an) as a knife of analysis initiated by Amîn al-khûlî. The results of this study prove that there are five main concepts of government according to Bakri syahid in Al-Huda\u27s interpretation, these concepts are: the concept of divinity, the concept of humanity, the concept of unity, the concept of deliberation and the concept of justice. However, in interpreting the verses of Bakri Shahid\u27s government, he was greatly influenced by his scientific and professional background, as well as the influence of the social and cultural background of his time. Keywords: government; interpretation; justiceAbstrak Pemerintahan merupakan hal yang penting dalam menjalankan suatu kehidupan dalam berbangsa dan bernegara, demi tercapainnya kesejahteraan dunia maupun akhirat, baik dalam matrial maupun sepiritual. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengkaji konsep pemerintahan menurrut Bakri Syahid dalam tafsir Al-Huda dan untuk mengungkap bagaimana penafsiran Bakri Syahid terhadap ayat-ayat pemerintahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskripsi dimana peneliti menguraikan secara teratur konsepsi pemikiran dari tokoh, termasuk di dalamnya adalah biografi dari tokoh tersebut dan teori tafsir sastra terhadap al-Qur’an (al-tafsîr al-adabî li al-Qur’an) sebagai pisau analisanya yang digagas oleh Amîn al-khûlî. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa, ada lima pokok yang menjadi konsep pemerintahan menurut Bakri syahid dalam tafsir Al-Huda, konsep-konsep tersebut adalah: konsep ketuhanan, konsep kemanusiaan, konsep persatuan, konsep musyawarah dan konsep keadilan. Sedangkan dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat pemerintahan Bakri Syahid sangat dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang keilmuan dan profesi yang ia jalani, serta pengaruh dari latar belakang kehidupan sosiaal dan budaya pada masa nya. Kata Kunci: pemerintah; tafsir; keadila
Manhaj Waḥīd ad-Dīn Khān fī al-’Aqīdah wa Taṭbīquhu fī Qaḍiyyati Wujūdi Allāh: [Waḥīd ad-Dīn Khān’s Approach to Theology and Its Application in the Discourse of God’s Existence]
No full textWaḥid ad-Dīn Khān has a profound interest in questions of faith within the discourse of Kalam with the emergence of challenges in religion and the cognitive explosion in contemporary thought. In this case, Khān is encouraged to defend Islamic theology from challenges, such as the evidence-based questions about the existence of God. Those inquiries are arising among Western atheists, who are seeking scientific, empirical, and rational evidence. Responding to this challenge, Khān defends the theology by introducing a fresh paradigm of Kalam, a scientific theory based on Quranic foundations. This discourse encourages the ramification of Quranic values to remind God’s intention, configures the “scientific” verses with new scientific discoveries, inspires the complete verses of God in the human soul, and integrates Islamic-theological literature with scientific methods. Khān argues that modern scientific discoveries are parallel with the Qur\u27an, in which the human mind and divine revelation are colliding with each other
Unveiling the Implicit Message: A Comprehensive Exploration of Qur\u27anic Democracy using Ma’na-cum-Maghza Approach
Get PDFDemocracy has become a subject of debate among Muslim intellectuals due to its non-primary source origin from Islam. The journey of democracy in the Islamic world is accompanied by both support and opposition. Nevertheless, this does not imply that the Qur\u27an is incapable of addressing these issues. Despite not being explicitly mentioned, the concept of democracy can be discerned through implicit messaging and the process of interpretation. One of the verses that encompasses this concept is QS. Ali Imran: 159. This article aims to unveil the implicit message by employing a contemporary verse interpretation approach known as mana-cum-maghza. This approach results in the identification of five elements that constitute Qur\u27anic democracy. Firstly, upholding divine values. Secondly, exhibiting a humanitarian and unifying attitude. Thirdly, implementing decisions that arise from conferences, which can take the form of regulations and power transfer (democratic in nature). Fourthly, adhering to legal sources that are applicable to all citizens. Lastly, entrusting specialized individuals with the responsibility of managing specific fields
Menggali Makna di Balik Teks: Analisis Hermeneutika QS. Āli \u27Imrān [3]: 118-120 untuk Dialog Antaragama
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the interpretation of QS. Āli \u27Imrān [3]: 118-120 within the context of inter-religious relations, particularly between Muslims and non-Muslims, utilizing Jorge J.E. Gracia\u27s hermeneutical approach. The research is grounded in the observed ambivalence within the Qur\u27anic verses concerning interactions with non-Muslims, which advocate for tolerance and dialogue on one hand, while seemingly imposing limitations on interaction on the other. This study employs a qualitative approach, adopting a literature review method that involves text analysis and draws on both primary and secondary sources, including books, journal articles, and other academic works. Gracia’s theory, which highlights the significance of socio-historical context in textual interpretation, serves as the primary analytical framework. The findings suggest that a literal interpretation of QS. Āli \u27Imrān [3]: 118-120, which appears to restrict relations with non-Muslims, often fails to account for the historical and contextual circumstances surrounding the revelation of the verse. A hermeneutical approach indicates that such restrictions should be understood within the socio-political context of early Islam, rather than as universal principles applicable to all contexts. These insights contribute significantly to fostering a more inclusive and contextually relevant understanding of interfaith relations, particularly within contemporary societies that are increasingly pluralistic and interconnected on a global scale
Mafhūm al-‘Adālat ‘inda Ibn Miskawaih wa Dauruhā fi Ri’āyat al-Bī’at
Get PDFThis article will discuss the concept of justice in Ibn Miskawaih\u27s Ethics and the concept of the environmental conservation. The authors uses a descriptive-analytical method and a Sufi-philosophical approach in Ibn Miskawaih\u27s work entitled Tahdzīb al-Akhlāq wa Tathhīr al-\u27Arāq. The results obtained by the author from this study are that justice, according to Ibnu Miskawaih, is the alignment of the architecture of the soul, behaviour, and human condition so that nothing exceeds or reduces one another. Ibn Miskawaih\u27s justice lies in Islamic shari\u27ah as a measure of balance in a case and a way to achieve prosperity. Thus, the concept of justice has a significant role in environmental conservation and protection. It includes maintaining the balance of nature, which can be done by reforestation, normal earth development, maintaining health and cleanliness, and being able to direct in responding to the development of science and technology to achieve the welfare and maintain harmony between human beings and their environment
KONTRIBUSI ILMUAN MUSLIM TERHADAP KEMAJUAN SAINS DI BARAT
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Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan sains tidak terlepas dari pengaruh ilmuan muslim atas sumbangsih pemikiran yang sangata mendalam. Masa kegelapan di barat yang di barengi dengan masa keemasan di timur menjadi sebuah catatan sejarah fenomenal akan sumbangsih pemikiran islam terhadap dunia barat. Masa keemasan timur yang identik dengan kejayaan islam dengan lahirkan penemuan-penemuan di berbagai bidang. Karya-karya sastra yang menjadi rujukan para pelajar barat dan filsafat ilmu menjadi alasan utama tingginya peradaban timur pada saat itu. Pada penelitian ini penulis akan mencoba mengkaji lebih dalam tentang sumbangsih pemikir atau ilmuan muslim terhadap kemajuan Ilmu Pengatahuan dan Sains di Barat dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi literature dan library research serta upaya penggabungan beberapa pandangan yang kaitannya dengan kemajuan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Sains di Barat.
Kata Kunci : Ilmuan Muslim, Ilmu Pengatahuan dan Sains, Barat
Abstract
The development of science and science cannot be separated from the influence of Muslim scientists for the contribution of very deep thoughts. The dark ages in the west which were accompanied by the golden ages in the east became a phenomenal historical record for the contribution of Islamic thought to the western world. The golden age of the east which was synonymous with the glory of Islam by giving birth to discoveries in various fields. Literary works that became a reference for western students and philosophy of science were the main reasons for the high civilization of the East at that time. In this study the author will try to examine more deeply the contribution of Muslim thinkers or scientists to the advancement of knowledge and science in the West by using a literature study and library research approach as well as efforts to combine several views related to the progress of science and science in the West.
Keywords: Muslim Scientists, Knowledge and Science, Wes
ELEMEN KONSTRUKTIVIS FILSAFAT ETIKA MULLA SHADRA
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Beberapa jenis konstruktivisme moral telah banyak dijelaskan para ahlinya. Secara epistemologis, konstruktivisme moral merupakan pengetahuan moral atau justifikasi yang diperoleh melalui penggunaan dan refleksi sudut pandangan praksis atau prosedur untuk menjelaskan sudut pandangan praktis tersebut. Secara semantik, konstruktivisme moral merupakan pandangan bahwa kebenaran moral dan makna diadasarkan pada syarat atau prosedur ini. Ada juga konstruktivisme moral metafisik yang berpendapat bahwa sifat dan wujud fakta dan sifat moral didasarkan pada ciri-ciri praktis dasar atau prosedurnya. Oleh kerana, secara praksis tradisi falsafah morah dipahami secara berbeda sebagaimana falsafah moral Mulla Shadra. Falsafah moral Mulla Shadra merupakan menggabungkan ciri-ciri peripatetik Islam dan tradisi mistik Islam. Kedua tradisi ini mengandung elemen konstruktivis yang penting. Yang pertama berakar dari Aristotelian dan yang terakhir berakar dari pengembangan para ahli mistik. Kedua merupakan contoh kajian unsur konstruktivis “Tiga Akar” Mulla Sadra.
Kata Kunci: Mulla Shadra, Tiga Akar, Kontruktivisme Moral
Abstract
Moral constructivism have been defined by experts. Epistemological moral constructivism is the thesis that moral knowledge or justification is acquired through the use of and reflection on the practical point of view or the procedures designed to elucidate it. Semantic moral constructivism is the view that moral truths and meanings are grounded in these conditions or procedures. Whreas, metaphysical moral constructivism holds that the natures and existences of moral facts and properties are grounded in features of the practical standpoint or the procedures of its manifest. Since the practical point of view is understood differently in different traditions of moral philosophy, one finds Aristotelian, Humean, Kantian, Hegelian, Nietzschean, and other forms of moral constructivism. The moral philosophy of Mulla Sadra is one that combines features of the Islamic-peripatetic and Islamic mystical traditions. Both of these traditions contain important constructivist elements: first with roots in Aristotelian and second what is developed by the mystics. Examples of both are presented and discussed in the course of Three Roots constructivist elements of Mulla Sadra͛s.
Keywords: Mulla Shadra, Three Roots, Moral, Contructivis
Study of Living Hadith Towards Kubro Siswo Arts as Islamic Syi\u27ar
Get PDFArt is a medium of da\u27wah that grows and develops until now. Islam brought by the guardians to the archipelago has a basis on symbols, including symbols in art. If art is explored more deeply, it will be understood things that are closely related to religious texts. Kubro Siswo is the art of dance accompanied by music and syi\u27ir-syi\u27ir that contains advice. This art is not only limited to spectacle, but also demands that are conveyed through the syi\u27ir-syi\u27ir. Kubro Siswo is usually displayed in big events, such as the month of independence, Isra \u27Mi\u27raj, and other events. The phenomenon of Kubro Siswo\u27s art becomes very interesting to study. Based on the phenomenological theory, it will appear that this art has a considerable impact on the life of the Magelang community. This art not only functions as a spectacle that teaches love for ancestral traditions, but also as a means of da\u27wah that always invites people to cultural values that are in line with Islamic law. Every poem sung in Kubro Siswo\u27s art has a deep meaning, which contains an invitation to goodness that is indirectly sourced from the Qur\u27an and Hadith
Study of Living Hadith Toward The Practice of Fasting Mondays and Thursdays at the Maqamam Mahmuda Islamic Boarding School Central Aceh
Get PDFIt is believed that Monday-Thursday Sunnah fasting can improve the spiritual quality of the students who practice it. Then how is this practice that comes from the Hadith successfully practiced by the students? What is the effect on the character and spiritual building of santri? This study describes the practice of Monday Thursday fasting; teaching method of the Hadith fasting Monday Thursday; and the attention from the Islamic boarding school in reviving the Monday-Thursday fasting in Islamic boarding school environment. The study was conducted in the Maqamam Mahmuda Islamic Boarding School, Central Aceh by using qualitative methods for collecting the data. While the data obtained were analyzed by deductive and inductive methods. After being researched, the the Islamic boarding school has carried out this sunnah of fasting activity very well. This practice of fasting was carried out for the good response of the students to the Hadits of Monday-Thursday fasting Hadith that was taught. In fact, the students do it on their own consciousness. This also has affected the spirituality of the santri, namely the spirit of doing good deeds; exercise patience; educating morality and controlling desire
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