UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam
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Pergulatan Sejarah dan Isu-Isu Kontemporer dalam Wacana Otoritas Hadits
Get PDFThe realm of hadith has evolved and expanded to encompass not only the term "hadith" but also "sunnah," "khabar," and "atsar." These four terms, while sharing some similarities, also hold distinct meanings. It is crucial to clarify their significance within each context to avoid confusion and misinterpretation. Hadith, as a concept, contains al-Khabar (information) derived from the al-Kalam (sayings) of the Prophet, which is jadid (new) when compared to al-Kalam of Allah (the Quran). On the other hand, "sunnah" denotes the way, method, or path. Originally, it referred to the path established and followed by previous generations, becoming a guiding route for those who follow. Scholars from different disciplines define hadith in alignment with their specific scientific fields. For instance, Ushul fiqh experts identify sunnah as everything derived from the Prophet (apart from the Quran), including words, deeds, and provisions that serve as justifications for Syara` law. Reviewing hadith and its miraculous aspects becomes essential to counter erroneous perceptions and logically demonstrate its miracles. In the contemporary era, the study of hadith and sunnah not only emphasizes the quality of narrators but also the quantity to foster a comprehensive understanding. This abstract seeks to shed light on the terminological nuances of hadith, sunnah, khabar, and atsar, ensuring clarity and precision in their interpretations. Furthermore, it highlights the significance of examining the miraculous aspects of hadith and its relevance in contemporary scholarship, providing a holistic perspective that enriches the understanding of these essential sources of Islamic guidance
MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS IN INDONESIA: Impact and Urgency Based on the Perspective of Psychology and Islamic Sociology
Get PDFMental health disorders are processes in which individuals are unable to recognize and satisfy their needs. Mental health disorders are prevalent in society and have a major impact on individuals and communities. This abstract provides an overview of various mental health disorders in the wider community. The methodology used is to conduct a literature review using a systematic search in books and electronic journals published until January 2023. The results show that there is a mistake in treating sufferers of mental health disorders in Indonesia. People with mental disorders are considered dangerous so that many people avoid and even isolate sufferers. The conclusion of this article is an explanation of the main impact and urgency to overcome the problems of mental health disorders that occur in society based on the views of the Psychology and Islamic Sosiology.
Keywords: Mental Health Disorders, Psychology, Islamic Sociology
Melampaui dari Sebuah Simbol Semangka: Memahami Konflik Palestina-Israel dalam Instagram
Get PDFDiseminasi isu-isu konflik Palestina-Israel dalam media sosial Instagram tidak hanya merupakan sebuah ekspresi simbolik, tetapi juga memuat orientasi makna yang begitu kompleks dan kontekstual. Namun konteks tersebut belum dibahas secara ilmiah dalam studi-studi yang pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Selain merespon kekurangan dari studi-studi yang pernah dilakukan, studi ini juga didasarkan pada pertanyaan bagaimana orientasi makna konflik Palestina-Israel yang diseminasikan dengan menggunakan simbol-simbol semangka dalam Instagram. Untuk merefleksikan dan menjawab pertanyaan tersebut studi ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dalam mengivestigasi situasi, kondisi, dan preferensi makna konflik Palestina-Israel yang diseminasikan dalam tagar #semangka dalam Instagram. Studi menyoroti tiga temuan penting; Pertama, diseminasi isu-isu konflik Palestina-Israel dalam Instagram dengan menggunakan simbol-simbol semangka berorientasi pada makna-makna yang bersifat evaluatif terhadap implikasi konflik. Kedua, diseminasi isu-isu konflik Palestina-Israel dalam Instagram dengan menggunakan simbol-simbol semangka berorientasi pada makna-makna yang bersifat rekomendatif sebagai resolusi konflik. Ketiga, diseminasi isu-isu konflik Palestina-Israel dalam Instagram dengan menggunakan simbol-simbol semangka berorientasi pada makna-makna yang bersifat progresif sebagai preferensi hidup pasca konflik
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Spirituality of Muslim and Christian Youth in Banjarmasin
Get PDFCOVID-19 cases in South Kalimantan have reached a peak of the most cases, specifically around 70 thousand cases in 2021. The data had shown that there were new obstacles and challenges for the youngsters to maintain their spirituality and religiosity. Initially, the youngsters could participate in religions and spiritual congregate traditions, but during the pandemic all of these activities were restricted. This research aims to find out the pattern of Muslim and Christian youth’ religious worship activities that were felt during the COVID-19 pandemic in Banjarmasin and knowing the increase or decrease in spirituality. This research uses field research with phenomenological approach. This research concludes the pattern of worship activities for Muslim youngsters’ increases in terms of quantity, but for the Christian youngsters the sense of togetherness in worship tends to decrease because it is carried out by virtual meeting. The COVID-19 pandemic has a deep meaning for some of them that is being able to spend more intensive time with their family. The impact of COVID-19 on spirituality of the youngsters has increased, normal and decreased from prayer fulfilment, universality and connectedness aspect
Keyword: COVID-19 in Banjarmasin; Spirituality; Muslim; Christia
New Media, Pandemic, and Discourse on Religious Moderation: A Study of NU and Muhammadiyah Websites
Get PDFThe websites of NU and Muhammadiyah effectively reconcile religious beliefs with the practicalities of government policies during the pandemic. These organizations have crafted legal frameworks that streamline religious rituals amidst COVID-19 restrictions and containment measures. This study explores how their discourse promotes a harmonious fusion of religious and state values, particularly within organizations known for their moderate approach to religious matters. Utilizing discursive practice and discourse analysis, the study reveals that both NU and Muhammadiyah establish pandemic-specific worship guidelines aligned with government policies. While NU\u27s approach relies on classical Fiqh arguments, Muhammadiyah adopts a more pragmatic and progressive stance. Nevertheless, both organizations share the common goal of ensuring ease and accessibility for the public to practice their faith during these challenging times. This facilitation, grounded in sound reasoning, incorporates adaptations to state policies when selecting thematic approaches. This alignment highlights that NU and Muhammadiyah\u27s moderation concept not only considers the applicability of religious texts to local circumstances but also supports government initiatives aimed at public welfare and addressing the COVID-19 crisis
IDEALISM, PRAGMATISM, OPPORTUNISM: Explaining Islamist Movements in Contemporary Indonesia
No full textSince democratization, Islamists in Indonesia have had a surprisingly significant influence. While scholars once believed that Islamist movements were marginal and losing influence, the mass mobilizations of December 2016 and Islamists’ centrality to the 2019 Presidential election has forced scholars to reconsider the power and place of Islamism in Indonesia. However, existing studies seemed constrained by the uncritical assumption of Islamism as an ideology directly influencing behaviors. This article suggests that one way to move the literature forward is to take Islamism as a mental model, which helps to distinguish it from Islam as a religion clinically and to understand the structure of Islamist behaviors better. This article finds three patterns of behavior among contemporary Islamist movements, i.e., vigilante idealism of FPI, multivocal pragmatism of PKS, and complacence opportunism of PBB, which are better explained by differences in their mental models rather than their religious interpretations or their commitments to Islamist agend
ORGANISASI SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM : Studi Kasus Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah
Get PDFAbstrak
Dalam perjuangan kemerdekaan Indonesia, peran ulama-ulama yang memiliki keyakinan yang sangat besar, sehingga Islam menjadi agama yang mayoritas di Indonesia, adalah sesuatu yang tak terbantahkan. Maka dari itu, Indonesia memiliki beberapa organisasi Islam yang sangat berperan di dalam perjuangan memerdekakan Indonesia, yang bahkan lebih dikenalnya saat ini adalah Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama. Sebelum berdirinya organisasi-organisasi Islam lainnya, yang pertama ada dan memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Indonesia adalah organisasi Islam Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah. Organisasi Islam ini terbentuk karena adanya perbedaan khilafiyah di Sumatera Barat dan Sumatera Utara. Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah memiliki peran dalam bidang keagamaan dan bidang pendidikan yang sangat berpengaruh bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah berperan penting dalam bidang tabligh atau ceramah agama, tarbiyah atau pengajaran, fatwanya, karyanya hingga urusan sosialnya yang hingga saat ini pun masih diperankan dalam menjalankan dan mengembangkan organisasi Islam dalam aspek pendidikan Islam.
Kata Kunci : Organisasi, Pendidikan, Keagamaan dan Sosia
Pesantren dan Moderasi Beragama: Studi Terhadap Pesantren Mahasiswa Sharif Hidayatullah Kota Kediri
Get PDFTulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan mengenai moderasi beragama di Pesantren Sharif Hidayatullah Kota Kediri. Pesantren merupakan salah satu gerbang dalam mewujudkan kajian ilmu keislaman. Salah satu contoh di pesantren ini mengajarkan bagaimana cara mewujudkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama (wasathiyyah). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan library research. Sedangkan teknik dalam mengumpulkan data yakni menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Dengan teknik wawancara, kami mengambil narasumber yakni pengasuh dan beberapa santri pesantren Sharif Hidayatullah. Teknik observasi dilakukan dengan mengamati model sikap pengasuh dan santri pondok pesantren dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Adapun temuan penelitian bahwa pengasuh pondok pesantren selain memberikan pembelajaran wasathiyyah kepada santri, beliau juga menerapkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama/wasathiyyah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan terlibatnya pengasuh pondok menjadi pembicara di kalangan aliran yang berbeda dengan-Nya. Tujuan dari pembelajaran moderasi beragama/wasathiyyah ini adalah agar para santri tidak memiliki sikap mudah membid’ahkan atau menyalahkan orang lain. Dengan adanya pembelajaran moderasi beragama/wasathiyyah, santri yang sebelumnya tidak mengenal konsep tersebut menjadi paham mengenai nilai-nilai dan makna moderasi beragam
Menyelami Allah Melalui Pengalaman:: Pemikiran Teologi Divinitas Karl Rahner
Get PDFEksistensi Allah dapat dikenali dan diselami dengan berbagai cara. Teologi divinitas meramu metodologi yang dapat menolong manusia untuk mengetahui eksistensi Allah yang ilahi. Gagasan Karl Rahner sehubungan dengan teologi divinitas memberikan alternatif kontribusi bagi percakapan mengenai Allah. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa gagasan Rahner mengenai pengalaman manusia, Kristologis-Pneumatologis dan teori teologi simbol merupakan cara yang ditawarkan yang bisa menjadi opsi bagi para pencari Allah. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif analisis kritis, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari buku dan artikel jurnal yang menjadi tulang punggung utama membangun ide-idea teologis. Sebagai kesimpulan, pemikiran Rahner memberikan peluang baru bagi diskusi teologi divinitas namun berpeluang menghilangkan partikularitas Kekristenan
FISIKA SOSIAL DAN PENYOALAN EKSISTENSI AGAMA DALAM POSITIVISME AUGUSTE COMTE, DAN KEMUNGKINAN RELEVANSINYA PADA DISKURSUS SOSIOLOGI AGAMA
No full textThis paper focuses on rethinking with epistemological analysis of the idea of social physics in Auguste Comte’s positivism which negates the existence of religion or theology. His imagined social physics replacing theology to find an objective-positive social theory did not completely deprive him of his inspiration from religious morality. Altruism, in his natural religion, humanism, is evidence of inspiration from religious morality, which he imagined as a universal-objective human value for overcoming social conflicts. In the future, sociology with its scientific method will find positive-objective social theories, such as altruism in his religion of humanism, as a scientific instrument to build the social cohesion of a society. Modern society, which he considered to be inhabited only by secular-scientific people, until now is in fact also inhabited by religious-scientific people. Rejecting the assumption that there is no relevance between Comte’s sociology and the sociology of religion, this paper emphasizes that there is relevance. Religious human social behavior as a social fact, not a doctrine of belief, can be observed, experimented with and compared to find the objectivity of social theory of religious social behavior which can also universalized as in Comte’s secular sociology
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