UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam
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Islamic Environmental Conservation: Navigating the Challenges and Demands of Globalization
Get PDFAddressing the issue of natural destruction from a religious perspective requires an additional dimension that focuses on solutions to the underlying causes of environmental degradation. Scholars contend that the degradation of nature stems from a spiritual crisis afflicting humanity. To address this challenge, this study employs a qualitative method with content analysis as its analytical tool to uncover a value system capable of revitalizing human spirituality within an ecocentric framework. The research reveals that eco-theology, eco-fiqh (fiqh al-bī’ah), and eco-sufism all share a common theme in exploring divine entities through the natural world. The equilibrium of nature emerges as the central element that enhances worship, servitude, and the embodiment of divine values, thereby enriching human spirituality. Consequently, the cultivation of human spirituality is achieved through the processes of utilization (al-intifā’), the abstraction of divine values (al-i\u27tibār), and conservation (al-iṣlāḥ). These three environmental ethics examine human behavior towards the universe and delve into the relationships among all living beings within this vast universe
Linguistic Complexity in Hadith: An Examination of the Role and Origins of \u27Al-kalimat al-mubtakirah\u27 in Hadith
Get PDFThis research investigates an intriguing phenomenon concerning the use of the Arabic language in the narrations of Hadith. Despite Prophet Muhammad\u27s acknowledged fluency in the Arabic language, there are instances of foreign words, known as "gharabah," used in some hadith. One striking example is the term "al-kalimat al-mubtakirah," which constitutes a newly coined vocabulary by Prophet Muhammad and was not fully comprehended by his companions. This study aims to examine three crucial aspects related to this phenomenon. Firstly, it identifies patterns within the al-kalimat al-mubtakirah that have never been heard before in the Arabic language, whether in the form of words, phrases, or sentences. Secondly, it delves deeper into the eloquence of prophethood and the role of foreign words (gharabah) in Prophet Muhammad\u27s hadith. Thirdly, it attempts to elucidate the reasons behind the emergence of foreign words in Prophet Muhammad\u27s hadith. The methodology employed in this research is literature review, with a focus on the examination of al-kalimat al-mubtakirah related to the Prophet\u27s eloquence in hadith and the concept of gharabah in the science of rhetoric (balaghah). The research findings reveal the following: Firstly, the innovative words coined by Prophet Muhammad demonstrate a high level of linguistic proficiency. Al-kalimat al-mubtakirah encompasses three distinct patterns, namely words, phrases, and sentences. Secondly, the foreign words in Prophet Muhammad\u27s hadith are regarded as good foreign words (al-gharib al-hasan). Their usage is uncommon in everyday Arabic language due to their higher level of linguistic complexity compared to the common understanding. Thirdly, this research identifies six reasons why foreign words appear in Prophet Muhammad\u27s Hadith
ANALISIS ETIKA POLITIK AL-MAWARDI ATAS KASUS PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFAt this time, political ethics seemed to no longer apply, in fact now political ethics seem to have disappeared from society. Politics is defined as an arena of struggle for power and interests, doing everything possible to achieve a goal. One example is the practice of money politics that occurs in village head elections which does not at all reflect the behavior of someone who is religious, especially Islam, which prohibits unethical behavior. Therefore, researchers are interested in discussing the thoughts of a major figure, namely Al-Mawardi with a scientific work entitled Al Mawardi\u27s Political Ethics: An Analysis of the Village Head Election Case in Lamongan Regency in 2019. So, this research will analyze how Al Mawardi\u27s political ethics is compared to the money politics case in Lamongan Regency? The urgency of this research is to analyze the impact of money politics which can damage ethics in politics on society. This type of research is qualitative research using a case study approach, in order to obtain in-depth information and assist in the analysis process. Data collection methods include observation and interviews as well as sources of informants including people who have the right to vote in elections. The results obtained in this study, namely the constellation of money politics practices in Lamongan Regency are caused by a lack of public awareness of the importance of the concept of political ethics in religion which prohibits this unethical behavior. In this work, it is hoped that people will open their eyes consciously.
Keyword:Ethics; Money politic ; Al-Mawardi.
Abstrak
Pada saat ini, etika politik seakan tidak berlaku lagi, justru kini etika politik seakan telah lenyap dari masyarakat. Politik diartikan sebagai arena perebutan kekuasaan dan kepentingan, melakukan segala kemungkinan cara untuk mencapai suatu tujuan. Salah satu contohnya adalah praktik politik uang yang terjadi didalam pemilihan kepala desa yang sama sekali tidak mencerminkan perilaku seseorang yang beragama khususnya agama Islam yang melarang perilaku yang tidak etis. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk membahas pemikiran dari tokoh besar yaitu Al-Mawardi dengan karya ilmiah berjudul Etika Politik Al Mawardi : Analisis Terhadap Kasus Pemilihan Kepala Desa Di Kabupaten Lamongan Tahun 2019. Maka, penelitian ini akan menganalisa terkait bagaimana etika politikl Al Mawardi jika disandingkan dengan kasus money politik di Kabupaten Lamongan? Urgensi penelitian ini adalah meganalisis dampak money politik yang dapat merusak etika dalam berpolitik terhadap masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, guna memperoleh informasi secara mendalam dan membantu dalam proses analisis. Metode pengumpulan data mencakup observasi dan wawancara serta sumber informan meliputi masyarakat yang mempunyai hak pilih dalam pemilu. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian, yaitu konstelasi praktik politik uangdi Kabupaten Lamongan disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya konsep etika politik dalam beragama yang melarang perilaku tidak etis tersebut. Dalam karya ini diharapkan agar masyarakat membuka mata dengan sadar.
Kata kunci: Etika; Politik Uang ; Al-Mawardi
Pemahaman Hadis Keutamaan Alī Ibn Abī Ṭālib Dalam Pandangan Syiah
Get PDFThis study examines the methodology of understanding the hadith used by the Shia in interpreting the hadith about the primacy of Alī Ibn Ab Tālib as the high priest of the Shia. This methodology of understanding hadith becomes very important to study because it has major implications for the building of Shia theology, especially if it is associated with the division of them into at least four sects. In its application, this research applies a systematic approach which is defined as a system of thinking in which Shia understandings of a hadith are systematically and logically constructed in an epistemological system of thinking. This analysis process begins with describing, studying and interpreting the data obtained from Shia origin sources which are then processed and ultimately produce a conclusion. From this research, the writer concludes that the Shia are not completely complete and comprehensive in understanding the context of a hadith. This is evidenced by the existence of several distinctions that cause the interpretation of the hadith about the virtues of Ali Ibn Ab ālib may have exceeded the intended purpose of the Prophet
Pembudayaan Agilitas Bisnis Pengusaha Muslim, Hindu dan Konghuchu
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Agama-Agama, karena dimensi transendentalnya yang kuat, sering dianggap kurang mendukung aktivitas duniawi, termasuk bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi teologi ekonomi dan agilitas pengusaha yang justru bersumber dari ajaran-ajaran keagamaan. Studi dilakukan terhadap umat Muslim di Kotagede Yogyakarta, Hindu di Denpasar, dan dan Konghucu di Lasem. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa para pelaku ekonomi dan pengusaha dari ketiga agama yaitu Islam, Hindu dan Konghucu, menggunakan keyakinan teologis sebagai pembentuk dan penggerak motif berekonomi termasuk dalam mempengaruhi semangat dalam berusaha. Agilitas bisnis pengusaha Muslim ditandai dengan karakteristik modal sosial berpola bounding yaitu ikatan-ikatan yang dibentuk dari tradisi sosial keagamaan muslim seperti kumpulan, menjenguk orang sakit, ta’ziyah, dan pergaulan di tempat usaha (pasar). Sedangkan agilitas bisnis Hindu dibangun dari ajaran Dharma, Catur Purusa Artha, dan Panca Sradha. Adapun agilitas bisnis pengusaha Konghucu ditopang oleh karakter worldview ajaran Konfusius yang sangat menekankan pentingnya menjaga hubungan horizontal antara sesama manusia. Agilitas bisnis para pengusaha Muslim, Hindu dan Konghucu didorong oleh teologi ekonomi yang mereka hayati.
Kata kunci: teologi ekonomi, agilitas bisnis, Muslim, Hindu, Konghucu
Abstract
Religions are frequently viewed as being opposed to worldly pursuits, such as business, because of their essential transcendental character. This study aims to explore economic theology and business agility, which are actually manifestations of religious doctrine. Muslims in Kotagede, Yogyakarta, Hindus in Denpasar, and Confucians in Lasem were the subjects of the study. Data were gathered through observations and interviews; then qualitative analysis was performed. According to this study, economic actors and entrepreneurs from the three major religions use their theological convictions to influence their economic motivations, especially their level of entrepreneurship. The features of social capital with a bounding pattern, namely bonds invented from Muslim socio-religious traditions such as meetings, visiting sick people, ta\u27ziyah, and association at the site of business (market), characterize the business agility of Muslim entrepreneurs. As compared to this, Hindu business agility is based on the Dharma, Catur Purusa Artha, and Panca Sradha teachings. The worldview of Confucius\u27 teachings, which place significant emphasis on the value of sustaining relationships between human beings, supports the entrepreneurial agility of Confucian entrepreneurs. The economic theology of Muslim, Hindu, and Confucian entrepreneurs drives their economic agility.
Keyword: economic theology, business agility, Muslim, Hindu, Confucianis
THE LIFE OF THE NIQAB AND SIRWAL; Phenomenological Study of Family Power Relations to Stigma
Get PDFThis research departs from the widespread stigmatization experienced by those who wear the niqab and sirwal. Society views this attribute negatively because one of them is the actions of terrorists, suicide bombers and others, who carry out their actions using a niqab or sirwal. So this study aims to explore the experiences of the niqab and sirwal users in the private sphere, such as the family and the public sphere in society. To see these two contexts, this study uses the perspective of power relations theory from Michel Foucault and the Stigma concept from Erving Goffman. Meanwhile, methodologically, this study uses a qualitative approach to explore the experiences of the niqab and sirwal users. The findings in this study are that women who wear the niqab in power relations with their parents experience discrimination and social control regarding their attributes. In contrast to sirwal users, who are more liberated by their families in using attributes. Meanwhile, in the public sphere, niqab women again experienced verbal harassment from the public, unlike sirwal, who never experienced harassment. In this case, a woman wearing a niqab is verbally abused not only because she wears a niqab but because she is a woman who is considered inferior in a patriarchal society. In addition, in this case, niqab women experience double discrimination in private and public spaces
Hadith Ahad and Its Argumentation in the Problem of Faith in the Perspective of Muhammad Al-Ghazali: Hadis Ahad dan Kehujahannya dalam Masalah Aqidah menurut Perspektif Muhammad Al-Ghazali
No full textDifferences of opinion among the scholars, one of which is Muhammad Al-Ghazali in his control of Sunday hadiths and statements related to Sunday hadiths, should not be relied upon in matters of faith because they are not qat\u27iyyah al thubut, which raises many doubts, so their validity needs to be studied. This study discusses the blasphemy of ahad hadith from Al-Ghazali\u27s perspective. This research is included in the category of qualitative research that utilizes literature study techniques. Document data comes from library documents, both primary and secondary. This study is expected to be able to provide answers regarding the blasphemy of Sunday hadith against Islamic teachings from the perspective of Muhammad Al-Ghazali. The results of this study show that Al-Ghazali expressed his rejection of the blasphemy of ahad hadith in matters of faith. First, the ahad hadith, even though the sanad is valid, is unable to convey faith and truth but is in the form of assumptions or conjectures. Second, when it comes to the principle of faith, of course everything must be based on strong evidence, not speculatio
IBN THUFAIL\u27S PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHTS IN THE STORY OF HAYY BIN YAQDZON
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The purpose of this study is to examine and explain and convey his philosophical thoughts in various aspects through the story of Hayy bin Yaqdzon. Therefore researchers are interested in conducting in-depth research on how the philosophical thoughts of Ibn Thufail are contained in the story of Hayy bin Yaqdzon. This research uses the Library Research method (literature study) with qualitative descriptive. As a result of this research, the researcher concludes that the philosophical thoughts of Ibn Thufail contained in the story of Hayy bin Yaqdzon include ontological aspects regarding nature and being (Hayy bin Yaqdzon\u27s origins, matter and form as well as arguments proving the existence of God), epistemological aspects regarding sources of knowledge (mind). , five senses and revelation) as well as axiological aspects including ethics (towards God, environment and social).
Keywords: Philosophical Thought, Ibn Thufail, Acts, Hayy bin Yaqdzon
The Moderate Islam and Its Influence on Religious Diversity in Indonesia
Get PDFThis article aims to discuss the root of the discourse of religious moderation in various religious traditions in Indonesia. As a multicultural country with diverse ethnicities, races, religions, and cultures, religious tolerance is significant for maintaining religious harmony. Recently, the Indonesian government is greatly promoting and mainstreaming religious moderation programs to prevent any political tension and conflicts among religious groups. The government’s idea of religious moderation is seen as not accommodating all of the religious beliefs held by the Indonesian people. In this regard, this article examines how the language of religious moderation has evolved in each of various Indonesia’s religious traditions. Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Catholicism, Protestantism, and Confucianism are the official religions recognized by the state. Using discourse analysis, this study concludes that all the established religions in Indonesia essentially share the same notion of religious moderation, yet it is articulated in different terms
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENCEGAHAN RADIKALISME
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The act of radicalism and terrorism under the name of ethnic, religion and gender are becoming rampant. The new motive was targeting woman, to be the subject of the violence. However, the term woman and radicalism itself have several paradoxes in its discourses. As oppose that woman might be both the subject and object of violence, they could also actively and collectively prevent the radicalism. thus, there should be enough generalization of woman as the weak target of radicalism and terrorism. Woman are crucial in the contribution of radicalism prevention. This research intended to seek the complicity of woman in terrorism movement. It revealed the reasons behind many acts of terrorism that had happened. Moreover, this research alsooffer solutions to empower women to prevent radicalism served several facts of woman abilities that were actively and collectively contributed in radicalism prevention.
Keywords: Women, Radicalism Movemen
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